ASTM 2004- Volume 05.02 Petroleum Products and Lubricants (II) D 3231 - D 5302

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ASTM 2004- Volume 05.02 Petroleum Products and Lubricants (II) D 3231 - D 5302

+ `( q, ]6 G" U! Z8 b" g0 G! uD3231-02 Test Method for Phosphorus in Gasoline
& D( F7 n, r8 W, E2 CD3233-93R03 Test Methods for Measurement of Extreme Pressure Properties of Fluid Lubricants (Falex Pin and Vee Block Methods)
D3234 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Petroleum Wax Coatings
5 c+ I- V" u8 W' W; {D3235-04 Test Method for Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes
D3236-88R04 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Hot Melt Adhesives and Coating Materials
D3237-02 Test Method for Lead In Gasoline By Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
4 `  W  P; Q3 ?7 P1 fD3238-95R00E01 Test Method for Calculation of Carbon Distribution and Structural Group Analysis of Petroleum Oils by the n-d-M Method
9 m6 w5 E6 @/ I' u3 dD3239-91R01 Test Method for Aromatic Types Analysis of Gas-Oil Aromatic Fractions by High Ionizing Voltage Mass Spectrometry
D3240-91R01 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels
/ A5 K; z. C$ s. h+ qD3241-04 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (JFTOT Procedure)
D3242-01 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
D3244-97R02 Practice for Utilization of Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
D3245-03 Test Method for Pumpability of Industrial Fuel Oils
D3246-96 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Gas by Oxidative Microcoulometry
D3336-97R02E01 Test Method for Life of Lubricating Greases in Ball Bearings at Elevated Temperatures
( f; |0 U" `" Q, q9 F' KD3338-04 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D3339-04 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
D3340-98R03 Test Method for Lithium and Sodium in Lubricating Greases by Flame Photometer
! u3 p) O0 {, t: O7 k3 E0 m$ z2 cD3341-00 Test Method for Lead in Gasoline\MIodine Monochloride Method
D3342-90R00E01 Test Method for Dispersion Stability of New (Unused) Rolling Oil Dispersions in Water
% Q1 |9 p( y) ^* r& R. k9 v/ t0 PD3343-95R00 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation Fuels
, C3 C& L6 @7 uD3344-90R00E01 Test Method for Total Wax \tContent \tof \tCorrugated \tPaperboard
' o5 f+ N# S5 _/ h  k' `D3348-98R03E01 Test Method for Rapid Field Test for Trace Lead in Unleaded Gasoline (Colorimetric Method)
D3427-03 Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
D3429-93R02E01 Test Method for Solubility of Fixed Gases in Low-Boiling Liquids
D3461-97R02 Test Method for Softening Point of Asphalt and Pitch (Mettler Cup-and-Ball Method)
2 o3 U. p- m+ |# [: j6 I) y3 c! s  wD3519-88R02 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Media (Blender Test)
9 A. w6 g6 l; s8 K0 W: b& y8 {D3520-04 Test Method for Quenching Time of Heat-Treating Fluids (Magnetic Quenchometer Method)
D3521-86R02 Test Method for Surface Wax Coating On Corrugated Board
5 j3 \) i- V0 C& q& DD3522-86R02E01 Test Method for Applied Coating Wax and Impregnating (Saturating) Wax in Corrugated Board Facing
D3523-92R02 Test Method for Spontaneous Heating Values of Liquids and Solids (Differential Mackey Test)
D3524-04 Test Method for Diesel Fuel Diluent in Used Diesel Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography
5 M: p; S1 x. ^5 U! T  PD3525-04 Test Method for Gasoline Diluent in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography
D3527-02 Test Method for Life Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease
/ m: p, T" r$ F# Z0 u0 ED3601-88R02E01 Test Method for Foam In Aqueous Media (Bottle Test)
. ?7 b9 L4 u1 Z" o8 Y" n/ y6 A# pD3603-93R02 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil in the Presence of Water (Horizontal Disk Method)
D3605-00 Test Method for Trace Metals in Gas Turbine Fuels by Atomic Absorption and Flame Emission Spectroscopy
D3606-04A Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Finished Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
: ?$ G8 h% \- f5 ED3607-97R02E01 Test Method for Removing Volatile Contaminants from Used Engine Oils by Stripping
D3699-04 Specification for Kerosine
D3700-01 Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
! ?3 J5 v5 \( I3 BD3701-01 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
+ L. w/ g: s2 T2 C1 R! \: x. D6 xD3702-94R04 Test Method for Wear Rate and Coefficient of Friction of Materials in Self-Lubricated Rubbing Contact Using a Thrust Washer Testing Machine
D3703-99R04 Test Method for Peroxide Number of Aviation Turbine Fuels
D3704-96R01 Test Method for Wear Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases Using the (Falex) Block on Ring Test Machine in Oscillating Motion
D3705-86R03E01 Test Method for Misting Properties of Lubricating Fluids
2 }! {) g6 i' Q% _( ]1 W, zD3706 Test Method for Hot Tack of Wax-Polymer Blends by the Flat Spring Test
$ y1 ]  H, C* s+ _' hD3707-89R99 Test Method for Storage Stability of Water-in-Oil Emulsions by the Oven Test Method
D3708-88R00 Test Method for Weight of Wax Applied During Curtain Coating Operation
5 ]# S5 u$ s/ u, Q4 lD3709-89R99 Test Method for Stability of Water-in-Oil Emulsions Under Low to Ambient Temperature Cycling Conditions
D3710-95R04 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Gasoline and Gasoline Fractions by Gas Chromatography
D3711-95R00E01 Test Method for Deposition Tendencies of Liquids in Thin Films and Vapors
D3712-91R00E01 Test Method of Analysis of Oil-Soluble Petroleum Sulfonates by Liquid Chromatography
' e" a, m5 L- n& n$ lD3764-01 Practice for Validation of Process Stream Analyzer Systems
D3825-90R00 Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast-Bubble Technique
D3827-92R02 Test Method for Estimation of Solubility of Gases in Petroleum and Other Organic Liquids
9 y  i6 g) w8 yD3828-02 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
D3829-02 Test Method for Predicting the Borderline Pumping Temperature of Engine Oil
D3831-01 Test Method for Manganese in Gasoline By Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
D3944-88R00 Test Method for Solidification Point of Petroleum Wax
D3948-04 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
D4006-81R00E01 Test Method for Water in Crude Oil by Distillation
D4007-02 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D4042-93R03E01 Test Method for Sampling and Testing for Ash and Total Iron in Steel Mill Dispersions of Rolling Oils
D4045-04 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Hydrogenolysis and Rateometric Colorimetry
  ~  _- s- B* S7 d8 {6 ~# v1 p7 O9 }D4046-91R00E01 Test Method for Alkyl Nitrate in Diesel Fuels by Spectrophotometry
D4047-00 Test Method for Phosphorus in Lubricating Oils and Additives by Quinoline Phosphomolybdate Method
0 ^8 X+ \! K1 U0 |8 l* J7 C. \! \9 q. YD4048-02 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Lubricating Grease
" x, k; r2 x* K# D& `1 FD4049-99R04 Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Lubricating Grease to Water Spray
5 W1 G! ?4 V$ nD4051-99R04 Practice for Preparation of Low-Pressure Gas Blends
8 i6 ^. ?+ F7 v* X9 z6 _" U5 ID4052-96R02E01 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
6 v2 g- M2 u4 P: xD4053-04 Test Method for Benzene in Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Infrared Spectroscopy
7 M1 h  E! v! tD4054-93R03 Practice for Evaluating the Compatibility of Additives with Aviation-Turbine Fuels and Aircraft Fuel System Materials
+ N8 g# e0 G  r; VD4055-04 Test Method for Pentane Insolubles by Membrane Filtration
, B/ K' N3 ^. J4 P2 tD4056-01 Test Method for Estimation of Solubility of Water in Hydrocarbon and Aliphatic Ester Lubricants
D4057-95R00 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
# Z6 H+ x1 H2 FD4072-98R03E01 Test Method for Toluene-Insoluble (TI) Content of Tar and Pitch
D4170-97R02E01 Test Method for Fretting Wear Protection by Lubricating Greases
: U8 }) r' T* }9 T  l/ t) vD4171-03 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D4172-94R04 Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball Method)
D4174-89R99 Practice for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Petroleum Fluid Hydraulic Systems
D4175-02AE02 Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
& x7 s) R# E# g% U( aD4176-04 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
D4177-95R00 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D4178-82R99 Practice for Calibrating Moisture Analyzers
( J- ]3 i/ O' CD4241-98R03 Practice for Design of Gas Turbine Generator Lubricating Oil Systems
D4248-98R03 Practice for Design of Steam Turbine Generator Oil Systems
/ K' h7 }6 m- _* V: R" ]D4289-03 Test Method for Elastomer Compatibility of Lubricating Greases and Fluids
D4290-02 Test Method for Determining the Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease Under Accelerated Conditions
D4291-04 Test Method for Trace Ethylene Glycol in Used Engine Oil
D4292-92R02E01 Test Method for Determination of Vibrated Bulk Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke
D4293-83R03 Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication
3 b+ ?1 ?. ^$ hD4294-03 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
; F2 Z$ u" m9 r  wD4296-83R04 Practice for Sampling Pitch
D4304-00 Specification for Mineral Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines
D4305-98AR04E01 Test Method for Filter Flow of Aviation Fuels at Low Temperatures
D4306-01 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
) j+ t5 o6 F0 }+ R! eD4307-99R04 Practice for Preparation of Liquid Blends for Use as Analytical Standards
6 j, [, H# ?+ `3 H- ID4308-95R00E01 Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
+ J+ `* [, {' {. XD4310-03 Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
D4312-95AR00E01 Test Method for Toluene-Insoluble (TI) Content of Tar and Pitch (Short Method)
8 \& b9 b" q7 X) U  w* X$ o+ DD4377-00E01 Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Potentiometric Karl Fischer Titration
3 f/ j+ Z9 [3 QD4378-03 Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines
3 i9 J; {9 }+ d+ O, W( T% Y7 Z1 ^3 ZD4418-00 Practice for Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Fuels for Gas Turbines
D4419-90R00 Test Method for Measurement of Transition Temperatures of Petroleum Waxes by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
D4420 Test Method for Determination of Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
0 q. [+ A# _( r9 m+ O' ~! i) BD4421 Test Method for Volatile Matter in Petroleum Coke
$ `! _& p% G# b3 [D4422-03 Test Method for Ash in Analysis of Petroleum Coke
D4423-00 Test Method for Determination of Carbonyls In C Hydrocarbons
" k8 W, ^( @3 S6 e- L8 M$ aD4424-90R01E01 Test Method for Butylene Analysis by Gas Chromatography
D4425-97R02 Test Method for Oil Separation from Lubricating Grease by Centrifuging (Koppers Method)
D4485-04 Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
D4486-91R01 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Volatile and Reactive Liquids
& k8 \* b( u5 d( v2 e. c5 k0 }D4529-01 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D4530-03 Test Method for Determination of Carbon Residue (Micro Method)
D4539-03E01 Test Method for Filterability of Diesel Fuels by Low-Temperature Flow Test (LTFT)
) P6 [( L9 k: ^2 {D4616-95R00 Test Method for Microscopical Analysis by Reflected Light and Determination of Mesophase in a Pitch
1 U6 ~/ p* H4 Y3 JD4624 Test Method for Measuring Apparent Viscosity by Capillary Viscometer at High-Temperature and High-Shear Rates
" |  h: Z( I6 G! j9 ?; B& FD4625-04 Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43|SDC (110|SDF)
D4626-95R00 Practice for Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Response Factors
8 g& }5 v: j; @D4627-92R02 Test Method for Iron Chip Corrosion for Water\NDilutable Metalworking Fluids
D4628-02 Test Method for Analysis of Barium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc in Unused Lubricating Oils by Atomic Absorption SpectrometryD4629-02 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection
5 Q' B& G0 L2 s( ?' S% C1 TD4636-99R04E01 Test Method for Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of Hydraulic Oils, Aircraft Turbine Engine Lubricants, and Other Highly Refined Oils
D4682-87R02 Specification for Miscibility with Gasoline and Fluidity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants
D4683-04 Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Shear Rate and High Temperature by Tapered Bearing Simulator
D4684-02A Test Method for Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils at Low Temperature
( f- S) I% q" a7 _3 S' }D4693-03 Test Method for Low-Temperature Torque of Grease-Lubricated Wheel Bearings
D4715-98R03 Test Method for Coking Value of Tar and Pitch (Alcan)
4 I- n; H  _5 o- h/ {D4737-03 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
D4739-02 Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration
! r9 \2 F2 D* l. E/ t- VD4740-04 Test Method for Cleanliness and Compatibility of Residual Fuels by Spot Test
D4741-00 Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Temperature and High Shear Rate by Tapered-Plug Viscometer
D4742-02A Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline Automotive Engine Oils by Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake (TFOUT)
D4746-98R03E01 Test Method for Determination of Quinoline Insolubles (QI) in Tar and Pitch by Pressure Filtration
D4806-04A Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
D4807-88R99 Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oil by Membrane Filtration
D4808-01 Test Methods for Hydrogen Content of Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Gas Oils, and Residua by Low-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
D4809-00 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
D4814-04A Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
; J% X1 t* v) C, N! G$ q* P" {; FD4815-03 Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C to C Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
7 w1 {3 b" Y; i1 B3 Q9 XD4857-03 Test Method for Determination of the Ability of Lubricants to Minimize Ring Sticking and Piston Deposits in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines Other Than Outboards
% g+ K+ @0 \6 c; T( d, O. ]D4858-02 Test Method for Determination of the Tendency of Lubricants to Promote Preignition in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines
D4859-97R03 Specification for Lubricants for Two-Stroke-Cycle Spark-Ignition Gasoline Engines-TC
, n0 ^* o6 F* j! C% v2 i7 Q4 AD4860-91R00E01 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Mid-Distillate Fuels (Clear and Bright Numerical Rating)
D4863-02 Test Method for Determination of Lubricity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants
D4864-90R00E01 Test Method for Determination of Traces of Methanol in Propylene Concentrates by Gas Chromatography
D4865-98R03E01 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
D4868-00 Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Burner and Diesel Fuels
0 O7 l" O; S. DD4870-04 Test Method for Determination of Total Sediment in Residual Fuels
D4871-00 Guide for Universal Oxidation/Thermal Stability Test Apparatus
D4892-89R04 Test Method for Density of Solid Pitch (Helium Pycnometer Method)
8 N$ a6 E6 ?1 D$ W- \* nD4893-94R04 Test Method for Determination of Pitch Volatility
D4898-90R00E01 Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis
7 d" K3 T$ h5 G( j" C' a9 J, tD4927-02 Test Methods for Elemental Analysis of Lubricant and Additive Components\MBarium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Zinc by Wavelength-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
D4928-00E01 Test Methods for Water in Crude Oils by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
D4929-04 Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
D4930-94R04E01 Test Method for Dust Control Material on Calcined Petroleum Coke
D4931-92R02 Test Method for Gross Moisture in Green Petroleum Coke
. t  Z. R% O/ N% R! e8 `+ kD4950-01R04E01 Classification and Specification for Automotive Service Greases
4 u8 |& X$ Z5 D; L% F+ y; S; pD4951-02 Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
: I8 i4 h# w1 |+ F" \. V" Z. O  zD4952-02 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
3 b+ J6 K( A1 \2 n6 B0 M  [D4953-99A Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)
  S: _; o3 s/ xD4998-95R03E01 Test Method for Evaluating Wear Characteristics of Tractor Hydraulic Fluids
D5000-89R00 Practice for Evaluating Activity of Clay Elements Using a Side-Stream Sensor
! R* H. _3 r6 y4 T* [* pD5001-03 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)
D5002-99 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Crude Oils by Digital Density Analyzer
D5003-95R00E01 Test Method for The Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) of Petroleum Coke
D5004-89R04E01 Test Method for Real Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Xylene Displacement
D5006-03 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels
' g( z4 s2 V# w2 h$ @$ a9 uD5018-89R04 Test Method for Shear Viscosity of Coal-Tar and Petroleum Pitches
# E3 G# w# Y' s  X8 q0 E) `5 e9 S9 JD5056-04 Test Method for Trace Metals in Petroleum Coke by Atomic Absorption
" N2 Q" [# y4 i3 WD5059-98R03E01 Test Methods for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy
, v* {# D/ W: p$ }, n: Z1 qD5119 Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the CRC L-38 Spark-Ignition Engine
- |" o4 u9 J/ ~" FD5133-01 Test Method for Low Temperature, Low Shear Rate, Viscosity/Temperature Dependence of Lubricating Oils Using a Temperature-Scanning Technique
D5134-98R03 Test Method for Detailed Analysis of Petroleum Naphthas through n-Nonane by Capillary Gas Chromatography
9 p2 W- s0 N- E, H6 q8 ZD5182-97R02E01 Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
D5183-95R99E01 Test Method for Determination of the Coefficient of Friction of Lubricants Using the Four-Ball Wear Test Machine
2 d* J8 s' J: _8 GD5184-01 Test Methods for Determination of Aluminum and Silicon in Fuel Oils by Ashing, Fusion, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry, and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
  R9 p' p% ]$ O( y3 tD5185-02E02 Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission
Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
D5186-03 Test Method for Determination of the Aromatic Content and Polynuclear Aromatic Content of Diesel Fuels and Aviation Turbine Fuels By Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
D5187-91R02 Test Method for Determination of Crystallite Size (L of Calcined Petroleum Coke by X-Ray Diffraction
4 K; ?) u; m, ]( R9 g  Z+ @D5188-04A Test Method for Vapor-Liquid Ratio Temperature Determination of Fuels (Evacuated Chamber Method)
! f0 M" L5 @$ r$ N3 T: xD5190-01 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method)
D5191-04A Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)
/ P* R$ T7 t+ \2 L5 \, L8 J! ]7 U8 GD5234-92R02 Guide for Analysis of Ethylene Product
  q$ q, c! p& }D5236-03 Test Method for Distillation of Heavy Hydrocarbon Mixtures (Vacuum Potstill Method)
D5273-92R02 Guide for Analysis of Propylene Concentrates
  i  A  Y% W# |! h% G& qD5274-00 Guide for Analysis of 1,3\NButadiene Product
D5275-03 Test Method for Fuel Injector Shear Stability Test (FISST) for Polymer Containing Fluids
8 s) y" G( i1 ?  |8 sD5291-02 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
D5292-99R04 Test Method for Aromatic Carbon Contents of Hydrocarbon Oils by High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
D5293-04 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils Between \-5 and \-35|SDC Using the Cold-Cranking Simulator
8 l: e2 Z& q# \% n2 J  BD5302 Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation and Wear in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty
, k# X6 y* M6 X( A' b+ {1 }* @Conditions