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Abstract
) @. T3 o; A) m: d"In situations where a raft foundation alone does not satisfy the design requirements, it7 b2 E" q6 f! f# b6 h, `& N
may be possible to enhance the performance of the raft by the addition of piles. The use G# h8 c& I+ u6 M8 b
of a limited number of piles, strategically located, may improve both the ultimate load. k( u$ G1 n# Y8 @1 Q
capacity and the settlement and differential settlement performance of the raft. This
' F R" t2 G; |- upaper outlines the development of a simplified method of analysis which can provide a
; }; R/ d# [4 p1 N- h* b& O' B7 t" U5 ?useful tool for preliminary design of piled raft foundations. It involves two phases:
" B- b: j$ g/ `- L: _1. The assessment of the overall foundation behavior;
: J8 I9 w% j* p3 j: N2. The assessment of the behavior under individual column loads.
/ p6 Z* C0 c2 O& o) PIn both cases, use is made of simplified solutions to compute foundation stiffness
9 A1 g6 c. X0 y& dand capacity characteristics. The selection of design geotechnical parameters is an
# b7 B" c+ z2 [! ?) v- Hessential component of both design stages, and some approximations for estimating the$ v3 q2 t( W, z6 ]% M
necessary parameters are summarized." i9 _* e$ s; b1 T' f# B3 W& ~) c7 m2 _
Typical applications to a case history of a piled raft and to model centrifuge tests; ~5 t) r! @6 N& b7 u
are described, and it is found that the behavior predicted by the simplified analysis is+ t. I2 Y) \2 ]5 W5 d
broadly consistent with the measured behavior."9 J; O! b3 K. j) g
Simplified Design Procedure for Piled Raft Foundations - H.G. Poulos, Fellow, ASCE.rar
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