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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
/ ]& z5 d/ U- L1 F4 v$ r6 ?! V1.1 An overall survey 1
* t8 N" F: i7 \2 Z1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 108 ^4 l2 g7 a: z. A3 e3 L6 ^3 W: `
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
+ J% O4 c; k% bBibliography 29
% T; v- n: Z7 {+ {. X# k2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
6 M" O7 N k8 E/ \1 j( l9 N2.1 General considerations 31
$ G$ D9 e% V- n2.2 Timber 34
/ G! q h9 U W* N2.3 Steel 355 l' v3 ^: e( g
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37, M& a+ B1 ~. b* V
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- F' K. ~! E6 Y" ^+ {) W1 ]2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, n9 r1 U. E8 R o1 A2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
1 g- Z' @4 J' n2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
9 X) S* u( X$ ^7 l2 |& kBibliography 47
9 d9 j( N, }2 ^/ S0 w5 z1 N3 The impact of technological change on buildings. G4 Q6 G+ {) i3 ~
and structures 50
' g w; Z# C( r3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 f+ N, V3 b! S6 S& ^3.2 Selected types of building 62
y0 e. ?& d1 v2 o c: T& B' J4 u3.3 Structures and components 791 u. J0 [' A, E( N4 O; N
Bibliography 88
5 ~/ Y+ V- Q6 X4 The impact of technological change on services 91, V% `+ G2 e2 O5 E' a
4.1 Ambience and services 91
, C6 ^! R$ i A2 M% r# q4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 T, @. w$ H. j @1 r4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
" P/ C# }( O' E- Z" h4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96- F# s) E: Q1 V8 f" _
4.5 The lighting environment 99& [" t" } ]+ w- f5 N$ i" t( R$ q
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
/ @& O- S% ], Z, u4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. }, J$ M1 l" A jBibliography 107
; E( z1 C: Z3 j0 |# Y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# H7 p' i% `. k* F0 b. k7 e/ l
5.1 Some general considerations 110
* b6 x2 Y, _. w5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
7 A0 z5 u; V* x7 C( N) d5.3 Fire engineering design 113. e8 b* e' R& M: E8 S
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 j' F" L1 c' j4 q q. P! ^; P5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116, {- A. Q3 U1 q2 f
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118) h9 X) g4 @7 G! y) Z( K8 P/ F& |
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119* X& O$ D1 x( P# T; G& _8 X/ W7 i# }5 S# Z
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ R: {3 G9 y3 f8 N2 Z) K9 @4 j( {
5.9 Management strategies 1215 ` e9 u8 y- d9 v" ~
Bibliography 123
7 d' N/ P- }8 ?6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,7 P' ?7 ]8 Y7 L& ?, _3 g7 l8 X
environment and sustainability 125; D9 w& C6 J% H6 b5 w
6.1 Urban development 125
. `6 g3 K6 Q& ?1 S4 n( N6.2 Economy 129
, t$ {$ ^/ V9 t7 L; N6.3 Environment 130
: E1 y3 Q: a, x6.4 Sustainability 131
+ w" g9 B2 b6 D- G6 k sBibliography 136
! L& i6 M# N8 u( f7 Architectural aesthetics 1380 L9 \7 X: p. k3 K9 o `4 |- `
7.1 Introduction 138
. m' O. f i4 ^2 j2 z1 g2 S( Q' o7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
. g S( {% O; U4 u% I4 v7.3 Geometry 1434 Q% u0 S% i* C9 _' M0 x4 h
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
' z6 G0 [5 [3 ]% v- t0 L4 G% F3 D7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! ], a$ `2 U, i" K1 Z9 ^6 x, u
7.6 Articulation 148# ~6 W/ E& b# T# _
7.7 Theory and praxis 1498 a7 j1 m) D/ [- C
Bibliography 149
: ?0 h1 v9 @/ q P5 S8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151! ^2 B0 r1 r. p6 n' k7 |# G* i' T6 @
Bibliography 155* Z7 t$ K* g' c/ `+ A: W' m
9 Conclusion 1569 o% K, ~- W5 Y( v
Bibliography 156
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