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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( n# G1 R* b8 {& v9 k# v8 Q1 Trends in architecture 1+ J# Q4 ^4 B1 M j
1.1 An overall survey 1
5 u1 @1 u7 K! ~8 I6 b7 y: e1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
' e" P# D2 z+ B/ w/ w4 i- x* c1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
) t0 B- d' o; T3 aBibliography 29
1 ]6 j- C2 Y0 @! z* q2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
' p5 r+ ]6 q: c) ~4 ~4 I, R* l, ?2.1 General considerations 31
* |7 }# v8 w+ ~ a) j2.2 Timber 34
1 ]" `8 o7 d: j: L$ ?) J2.3 Steel 357 S3 p* y4 a9 T4 r
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 ?( u3 O7 B- t3 {% a2 G [2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" `5 a' p# q" A' _+ w, s* l2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
m6 c# Q& U& ~, L2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42! B, z4 `0 V( M9 N
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
7 R8 N. W3 Y4 O4 M' L( _& H& SBibliography 47* a; v2 ~ W4 m- M4 r9 U) E
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
5 j9 p3 {$ z2 h8 _7 cand structures 50
' N8 G3 |+ I j# }* b3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
- ^ P( p# N) m4 H# e- G/ P6 M0 Z# \3.2 Selected types of building 62
! H* d& b8 [5 N3.3 Structures and components 79+ q* m' K' N# f
Bibliography 888 d; \8 c `- x& j6 C/ @
4 The impact of technological change on services 91. a W6 h k' n f0 w
4.1 Ambience and services 91
- S# [/ R4 B$ ~% l4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91' L, Q4 D1 S: w w) N
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96* Z) c1 E+ `1 w( K H8 v
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 E5 ~" g; |/ J0 U3 T* d9 M7 v4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ O# J# E- P+ T. C' l2 r4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104: m) {, _2 ~( f6 e
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, O/ f1 M6 {1 i% S' k- s1 M& z: n
Bibliography 107- p3 i3 c% e- V" a5 \
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
w! D, I+ r2 [' n# s& F5.1 Some general considerations 110; _' f" r. b; }8 b8 i: k
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
5 f, J" y! p! q2 V5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ o% f4 ` O: }9 h0 i1 r
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1136 ~& q* t4 X9 y- t* ^
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
9 y: }! `8 E/ c+ F/ y1 t( E% I5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! w3 t5 I" d5 J# I+ W2 k5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" I% z! u) @0 Q3 |5 w0 ~6 q! M5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120$ U/ g" X! d# x, }4 Q& W6 ^
5.9 Management strategies 121 U1 W( m# J+ r) V
Bibliography 123
5 L8 D. V8 @+ O/ v M& ]6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,: I$ e- N+ J( C( O9 c
environment and sustainability 125; _! z# h: M9 e8 v# B1 w" U( [
6.1 Urban development 125
& {1 F/ Y4 M% D; p( v% I6.2 Economy 129
) }4 Z: w3 ]/ V: g9 v* b6.3 Environment 130" @! E, X8 }# I3 A1 d
6.4 Sustainability 131% Y! y* F- o2 t: f) A. } v6 y, m
Bibliography 136
V# w6 x" c( l/ }7 Architectural aesthetics 1383 f& a( G0 ^7 o- C+ s
7.1 Introduction 138
! t% y2 m+ T" H9 f2 K5 N7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ i5 u, M- D4 `' {! H: c
7.3 Geometry 143) g! Q, m, r ^2 q: y8 O
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 O, f, ^* N! A% a5 Z7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 _9 N- |9 I" V3 G, t+ \
7.6 Articulation 148+ ]7 I" c! n8 x5 S( u, O9 Z
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. r/ |( ~6 i k j1 xBibliography 149( } F) h. |/ K/ ^- D" G5 d5 k
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- X6 \$ S4 e. c8 bBibliography 1556 V+ H7 c3 J% g- a3 i' j' e
9 Conclusion 156! Z, ~0 r: A, ?" }0 D% G
Bibliography 156# R6 l8 [+ s ~0 Z1 n( o9 i
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