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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
- H* e, [! o4 o1 Trends in architecture 1
9 e: f6 A7 G m# j1.1 An overall survey 15 R( T9 |5 d6 s" T6 h9 B
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 s. Y8 p4 V6 Z: E: a. U1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
6 k! k7 I7 A& }/ \ Z& rBibliography 29
# b# N" g4 F/ ]% m# S0 p8 {; S2 The impact of technological change on building materials 317 M0 U5 a- h' C8 w
2.1 General considerations 31# F: ^8 K$ Z0 Y: Q6 J
2.2 Timber 34: K4 J0 Q8 J. P6 V! a
2.3 Steel 35
+ ~- E' ?+ j! J% j1 f; B2 Z" O" y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( D6 y& Z0 y; o, `4 ~' S2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, L# K1 j4 U6 E( c( `% o# z' e$ R
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. J2 o" h# i* q; i3 O2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
& }4 G/ q" m2 K7 x2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 455 S) z% Z8 [9 @) R% P- D2 y* }
Bibliography 47# d; |% f( s" e+ F( h% `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings1 f% j& y7 l1 G% j
and structures 50
' [$ P5 p9 A4 r( z3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
6 d, m9 M% ], Y: h3.2 Selected types of building 62- x9 r- _# H( p
3.3 Structures and components 79
" Y+ y& Q$ e @# [; z3 q0 _Bibliography 88: U- R' U" l: M# w/ ?7 K2 h
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 R1 E: u. U; r6 m4.1 Ambience and services 91$ ^- F+ z# {* e3 k2 Y1 }
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# }* r$ I, h5 y e' f. k
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
T/ [9 S4 P2 S4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
+ O" m5 }' H/ g5 Q! q+ ]5 c, e5 G8 \4.5 The lighting environment 99
0 q/ b4 U. n& D# u( c2 N4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
+ \8 m' G7 ]: P- O- E* h4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 q; e- h; w# D- y7 d+ ?
Bibliography 107
$ K' T; Y3 [ A* n5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# c* I( R3 R: |7 |+ w# g
5.1 Some general considerations 1104 L( _: A" f5 Y* m9 ~
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ u: J1 R- w. `0 j. S- U, J5.3 Fire engineering design 113
7 G7 x* M3 w8 x# _( I. b5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 h- z- V, z3 p P: `+ f, T
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. V( h5 t) |9 S, [7 c" G5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118% f" Z! f% `0 M
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 \( Q& O/ K, y/ K4 E% ?3 R
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1206 I% [& K, H; F2 r
5.9 Management strategies 121
) v. U* B$ A) V+ Z' o* T" W: GBibliography 1232 j+ {) k/ Q8 _3 m7 w" }* X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! S# y% @, g7 G- y4 x
environment and sustainability 125 Q3 M2 h' O9 Z* z) `2 R
6.1 Urban development 1253 u: \ v6 X& J3 Z9 S
6.2 Economy 129& [$ s& R ^. Y. L( Z6 `) F& L$ Q
6.3 Environment 130
* E2 \3 @1 V. p4 M @6.4 Sustainability 1313 }" Q* D9 R% m2 m
Bibliography 136
1 g/ ^( ~1 Z! Y7 Architectural aesthetics 138
# h" S7 J# H3 m! ` P2 |7.1 Introduction 138
5 u. H( ?: I1 V) K# O: a7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 P4 ~" t& k! z: D V7.3 Geometry 143
8 b3 {/ Z |+ ~) I. Z) M( F) h/ n7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1455 I: L6 A O& F# a# }1 p: J) D
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- W7 d5 c/ S; }7.6 Articulation 148
5 a& |7 C+ D$ k8 f- C$ M. p D7.7 Theory and praxis 149
8 Q: }, H2 e6 {& a; mBibliography 149% G8 r! m% A! p& O0 |
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151, N& U: A% K8 c
Bibliography 155% l2 q4 q: b8 q8 \5 v5 s2 P
9 Conclusion 156
/ O \2 l- r! ^" K- T( J2 Z5 qBibliography 156
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