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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
! a3 V) Y* x4 T% b8 q4 ^! P/ R1 Trends in architecture 1
" {' y4 t5 V: G/ A+ I2 f1.1 An overall survey 1
9 [ J7 I2 o Z5 {# U1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
1 c) y c) }2 A- _1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: ^% f1 r( L. _- F5 s" B, B6 mBibliography 29" ]% f( F# N' z8 y1 ^# }. H0 p
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
; S/ w: C% p+ o2.1 General considerations 31" B( B* q0 a9 Q3 a( K( u( ^
2.2 Timber 347 K; R# N$ U, Q& P4 O' y
2.3 Steel 35
1 [/ X8 T7 n) ]8 W" h2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
' T, ]: s; I5 v2 K# C1 H2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40 n6 w( f0 I/ G1 f
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40* ?9 u6 d1 m) S% r J3 ^& t# J5 r
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
+ {+ {" a, S! Y0 j @& o! L0 C2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 ?! a- M) |( j8 W/ l
Bibliography 474 p+ U7 P4 y% a5 G
3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 t' t# T/ ^ l/ r& Q) b8 V% p
and structures 500 T" X9 g8 t- M& I( C0 a
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50$ T* n5 K) ]/ G$ ^( ]7 F* p
3.2 Selected types of building 62
" T# `- A# W: n! n. z$ v3.3 Structures and components 79) l f; j) w9 f" X. m" N
Bibliography 881 H* k3 h6 Z% `$ X- D
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
" `4 B+ k- K4 q( c/ _4.1 Ambience and services 91
$ k, R+ n+ e! d8 d) Y9 C# s, H) O4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
- L) K/ t2 W H N2 d) F4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 964 V2 ~1 W+ Q5 C
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ o' c) @+ z8 W* C1 n U
4.5 The lighting environment 996 b, e. d: R% Y( C
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( ^; r5 N* r$ J k4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
( R! N& v3 M; k" p4 `Bibliography 1070 T F. V4 f9 ]: d6 Y Y+ X! ?
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) u$ g+ R: e1 _2 h5 _8 c5.1 Some general considerations 1105 H$ M6 Y# k8 a9 T3 G
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
. {2 b/ _: z/ X$ s' R' w* G/ y% x5.3 Fire engineering design 113, d# _: T! k2 l$ @, G( @
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
& p/ F- j% s+ y* t& z) D! X% ^9 c! a5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1165 P$ l( x% b% E
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! L" f3 j. H6 [5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( _. l6 [% J, L! p$ g
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
9 |. t, M' L; @. A6 q2 d' ^5.9 Management strategies 121
% R: B5 V% y, f- B2 H, h, y9 }8 IBibliography 1238 |7 j$ ~! [. @3 Z2 t1 M& @ e. V2 A
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 ?6 C! W) z, F. h, benvironment and sustainability 1256 O x& S8 N2 z# L- z4 o
6.1 Urban development 125
6 @, s9 w3 h' a$ s. z2 U8 |$ m6.2 Economy 129
" @: E8 W2 k* O" Z& o. l- E9 d/ k, B6.3 Environment 130# ?3 J3 c5 K1 q" r% ^+ g' y
6.4 Sustainability 131
% w9 S7 n! v* x7 b# y1 A1 }Bibliography 1360 H# r0 D3 _( g, H. f
7 Architectural aesthetics 138# k r! G! o" u0 p' \' g! N; y( W# F) K
7.1 Introduction 1386 U; W- _1 T: D" }
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, h l; Q& n0 |9 t3 b2 s( V1 M7.3 Geometry 143) g1 B% t& G/ N! E! z9 Q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
- Q) a% @6 j. e7 d; H+ m$ P7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% Y. w9 v3 y# q/ M; u7.6 Articulation 148$ b* l6 ^" `+ J G. ^( g
7.7 Theory and praxis 149& H' g, w! t: S0 u+ f
Bibliography 1498 P5 W6 a" W4 H, o6 k# Q# Q, R
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ J1 H) K: {0 V
Bibliography 155
+ |& L5 d( G) w: {9 Conclusion 156
' Y- T N0 k& u6 X3 F" G: fBibliography 156
) m$ A+ ^9 {# K0 [' p) t/ l7 x; \" g( y( C! N
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