|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ @3 c) W' j' h. j6 p9 W1 Trends in architecture 1
) X7 u- U, a8 ` N) |1.1 An overall survey 1! i8 h- J; r; y2 @/ p9 T# G
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! Y7 ^4 z6 J- A. x* l
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17' A% u B% c4 Y; ~, O
Bibliography 29# e1 H+ Q' r/ l: t& U8 h
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
+ {- h# `2 h# o p# g+ s2.1 General considerations 31
3 K7 a3 b6 {; V& U$ v9 n" V2.2 Timber 348 n2 I0 T; I, k1 g7 D6 H
2.3 Steel 35' E( }' F* a+ n, p! `
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( t# A$ o6 m1 @, Z& [. G) r2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 V6 C ?. ^' _
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
4 t( \" u6 C( v% n5 z2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 }" \ @9 P$ _# F
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ Q5 j* D; @8 e9 v# lBibliography 47
7 \3 ]! w) d, @( l' ^, v3 The impact of technological change on buildings
4 z9 a( X; R/ {4 |+ Gand structures 50; g: A. ~: e2 G$ Q8 r( ^* p
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
X" X7 i$ C4 T6 y+ C; V3.2 Selected types of building 62% e+ \& ?9 X- f y
3.3 Structures and components 79
l# c d) G+ |Bibliography 88
, t: x# F, x) M. R& z4 The impact of technological change on services 91
7 y# p8 I% J! d r9 o* n# g4.1 Ambience and services 91
9 L: k& N! q: Z! o, U8 V4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, o7 J ^0 M9 B( j7 U
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% N- C8 j( _) @; L0 @2 X
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 969 B) L5 Y* w( b7 {, G
4.5 The lighting environment 99
! F! [. F# D! W( w) F4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
# S1 S; v0 c$ p7 T+ }4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105. B& I) F. O5 z; O, F; ^4 i; O
Bibliography 107
# A# w/ U+ Z. `. O5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
8 j) h2 D+ Z* w, O5.1 Some general considerations 110
) ^1 k" {% M2 o/ u7 i/ z: Z5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! \ ^" v8 R% g$ z$ J5.3 Fire engineering design 113
6 j1 E7 C- M+ i7 t5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: y5 {2 I7 c: [; ?5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" v& y5 P. E f/ K6 P" d9 A5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1185 x. r8 ~) D: J/ E0 ^7 R' y# f
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 c9 a5 h$ r, M
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 Z$ S! g" h. C* F2 O; w4 @
5.9 Management strategies 121+ H0 n: Y5 ^: E5 B% c2 X
Bibliography 123' b2 O9 Z3 @+ l2 U# D
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,; e; T4 e' A9 T. A6 G1 v# b
environment and sustainability 125. r8 x" \# P- t s; q
6.1 Urban development 125, ? S3 j2 d! h( X0 I3 l9 g% y
6.2 Economy 129 Z! B- L) a: T" h; B
6.3 Environment 130
! e- ^& h- p g/ c' V6.4 Sustainability 131
! u4 Y; J7 n3 k0 h( }Bibliography 136& b3 c' |) b0 R4 [' H8 {6 {9 ~
7 Architectural aesthetics 138# \6 g) V* b2 S" j" ^0 T5 ^; ^# b
7.1 Introduction 138% e, N: F+ K& q; I/ E8 b
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ F _- y) G9 `$ S+ n- Q
7.3 Geometry 143
$ D1 N2 o/ V7 z9 z7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1452 J0 y0 ^8 J) p7 d' O
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1469 x- R8 {7 z# \$ p. T
7.6 Articulation 148
% P* |/ H. G. Y$ r7.7 Theory and praxis 1496 }0 n. e5 P: V% z/ Z4 H
Bibliography 149% i z7 D" N( b
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
* J% t2 B$ S' I" vBibliography 155
\1 @+ Y' F' o9 Conclusion 156
: j/ r1 }) h: w1 |Bibliography 156
! L. [, N1 K6 h1 x' h: u
+ u) K! b% F6 M3 B9 r6 o |
|