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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
2 R, Z1 x$ |7 y$ A; ]0 Z7 R6 b: L1.1 An overall survey 1# c& Z9 L8 e% }' W: \
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
0 M% k% u3 C# J0 J$ r6 h* W* k1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 z8 F& Y+ q7 N* U
Bibliography 299 X m5 v1 T `' v" J3 }* Z
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31* F$ F2 {( ] F, r2 z
2.1 General considerations 31
3 L" S' i9 _- P1 C6 I2.2 Timber 34 b- u# ]; U: Q+ Q+ G
2.3 Steel 353 h/ j/ _* o- O4 q h6 t
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 373 _' M: L, s4 C2 ^" @
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 401 ]$ I* @/ ^# d/ ~! v( v* n0 E
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40* y% G1 H% E7 x9 t7 x% I B% C
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 D9 G& w' s( j1 f. t$ o2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45) _. T/ P q& y% q
Bibliography 47. x* R! \- U! i: D3 j
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
1 i; D. j2 M- c2 _. y# Wand structures 50* _" ?" z; q" d/ @1 Q' K8 M
3.1 Some specific design aspects 507 c; @* L' p* M W2 @% v
3.2 Selected types of building 62
! k! s* A; @. }: b1 R& H3.3 Structures and components 79. S8 ~4 }+ A' |2 N
Bibliography 88
% z9 ~. [( m; z" ?! X d+ v8 z4 The impact of technological change on services 91% z# x/ A, @" Z+ T7 |$ _+ H. F
4.1 Ambience and services 91. ]2 v: X9 G( s' l
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 J% t- w: \: b7 C4 f. _* h/ l
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96: d$ W* e2 U2 I; Y, W* ^
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ f* J& H2 ?/ V, r6 p: ?4 X
4.5 The lighting environment 99
9 Q5 I- S: D4 t: J* K. e4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
+ g( g" G# G+ I& v$ e1 r+ z4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
+ i( C; F8 F1 H; L& R4 Q8 b: r. `+ nBibliography 107
. ~8 n, t7 _: R. H, n0 Q5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
2 C; {2 B/ L3 V9 @* e5.1 Some general considerations 110' k. Y7 J0 B* l+ E$ Q
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110 D9 K0 H/ _' N9 H: e
5.3 Fire engineering design 113, m8 x8 `: w/ {# B$ X8 ~# c7 z4 r+ J
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( R3 E4 g% V! E, A" i
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ {& `5 h7 L4 u, r4 E: W. s5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1189 V! I+ ?, C y: C" J7 | p
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
8 @& a4 H# o" i( M5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120! A# }, z* W: \0 y
5.9 Management strategies 121$ s4 f7 g& n% L
Bibliography 123" b/ M& h( W. p" e1 ~/ |
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 \9 U/ q1 G; b+ q. X7 m
environment and sustainability 125
9 m+ F- F0 K1 ? \6 ?6.1 Urban development 125% d; V' a% L5 s: m( \7 l/ ^/ k
6.2 Economy 129! b# m, y0 X( s; f2 a) W
6.3 Environment 130
8 z# Z' a6 I) O! Q0 a6.4 Sustainability 131
7 g' t( H; W, c T+ L7 Z: ~# V9 NBibliography 136
. A; G L6 M: N, n6 n# o7 Architectural aesthetics 1380 I& s: a) T e$ V
7.1 Introduction 138
1 ?' n* I/ `1 c# s3 l6 @7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% ?" e7 M& X) m
7.3 Geometry 143
4 R( Z) e, q+ n- t' ~7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
. ?" \) J: C/ E4 O% X7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
. v9 W3 H7 i2 E/ L7.6 Articulation 148
# i$ k$ B4 ^# U$ u4 H" r- {7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. L$ E; H% \; mBibliography 149, W9 Z# _& i! m3 @0 A/ \% j' ]4 J
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1516 F, ~; v$ y- _7 Z
Bibliography 155
( h. y7 S- m/ s# @+ L9 Conclusion 156
: S7 G1 m0 r/ L1 U" A+ ABibliography 156 }, o9 l }, x1 J* s2 c* m! I
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