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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
$ A0 t9 W# n9 O) A; L) K! g- C1 Trends in architecture 1
2 @9 ^: j3 D5 H1.1 An overall survey 1
. u) Y, N2 s3 E3 s2 o. h) h1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 k- |1 R9 N8 f, ^9 N( O0 @1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, k+ O* m5 J2 |( D2 MBibliography 29
& X- i. x) h, y+ `$ Z' i# M2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
9 I6 }7 G' B! v4 a' C2.1 General considerations 312 y9 y& q9 b8 {6 k
2.2 Timber 34 m+ c A1 | N6 A
2.3 Steel 35/ g6 T$ |: @8 W* J- z
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 A. G/ \, s* E( I) ]8 d0 S' y0 h$ p2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
: S# @+ \& T- a7 O2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" h% f8 j- S) j, }% U3 A$ z, W2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42. g1 L: G" r; P2 _3 G3 g1 N
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ p( K6 N$ h- w9 ~4 ^6 ^
Bibliography 47
$ \9 U6 B3 L: B9 a; t3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" \( [- r6 W6 Z" Aand structures 504 R8 I! H- |4 e7 I: s
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' |) ?( @% J$ l# j1 b2 ]3.2 Selected types of building 62, f% V6 `* L( `% c
3.3 Structures and components 79
! ~/ A, Z7 }. Y. a4 z4 h7 PBibliography 882 q" J3 Z9 a" S- r
4 The impact of technological change on services 915 p4 J2 x+ W: u- l2 J" m* z% r/ R
4.1 Ambience and services 91! G- v+ w# x# _2 Z3 H [- v ]
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91/ \9 P* e$ k* k) x* M; T+ e
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ Q2 y3 }' Z' |
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96" Q8 T9 \* i9 p; [2 [4 P7 Z
4.5 The lighting environment 995 R: k8 F T, F+ Y9 k9 L# M
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1040 F* [+ X$ M0 N" u, w% w" ?' ], ~
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105" T( B! i$ l7 Y P, Z
Bibliography 107
& a. D9 `; a: B% E/ b5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110$ M1 j* Y" G0 P9 f
5.1 Some general considerations 1101 \0 X- ]/ V4 C: i, {( d
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110' K1 T& L; c; W4 t2 h! }& \/ L
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
# U. K9 o) |9 V6 F3 b, p5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113) ~: Z% P3 M0 A0 Z1 \$ o
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 ]+ N! `; F4 X! _5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118! k/ [# B6 \: g7 \% n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" e! `4 J9 q3 c- F) Z. n9 W
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- D/ n: f9 Q/ ]% Y* U, O
5.9 Management strategies 121
8 p( R1 A9 }7 O; ]: [Bibliography 123# S9 v5 `& C! U! [& d
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
/ K" w+ T- |, w( k: kenvironment and sustainability 125
4 f, T4 G9 r# M6.1 Urban development 125# |8 A+ _% S0 g8 E" n
6.2 Economy 129- p( |1 Y3 _5 i
6.3 Environment 130
4 ?7 F" l" G; \' I6.4 Sustainability 131# z( y9 d) `# W6 y6 [: v0 [- ?
Bibliography 136
& d: |3 `3 B; ?3 u( w7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 S+ n; k1 }6 p5 }6 `
7.1 Introduction 138
* z2 E* l ]) I6 T) j5 ^7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
" u3 r' d' e' p0 b# C7.3 Geometry 143
l5 S# v; J% _' G! Z$ s; }7 V7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145. X3 y4 `; ^6 f0 J. h+ _* X9 Q! Z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
: s I( N+ H& ?. B9 c7.6 Articulation 148* V. y& w" }0 s
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. W$ [# q; X5 L- ^: |% X6 |) B" sBibliography 149: K8 b! d% N6 |5 H/ }) @ K5 \1 {( |
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1514 J# b, T: v$ q. Q' `& k
Bibliography 1556 f" l6 R4 A1 E% q
9 Conclusion 156: T# ]7 F* X& ~6 h R
Bibliography 156
" Q" _* y7 O3 r! [) v$ a7 i6 K8 |& V, A% U O- C
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