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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 13 B" Q& B: N8 v+ U, M% o6 _ u
1.1 An overall survey 1; k6 I8 m/ ~' n8 x7 E
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. _9 W& x# D3 o/ @1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# ~( q. W5 i. r C
Bibliography 29
2 f) i" J4 ?/ ^. k& `! T8 @2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
8 J( g% @( ^9 r- f5 N2.1 General considerations 31
* ?2 r$ ]9 l4 K9 o9 J% f2 _2.2 Timber 34
p$ C3 G7 Q% p3 g) ]/ T2 T1 X2.3 Steel 352 ? v c! Q" `- G# K) {# t8 S
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
" I0 h' Q7 L( s2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" h/ _. @& e) _, K! A) ?( F: H2.6 Glass and structural glass 40% ]) a& Z* r* N- i4 M
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 c, k5 ]+ i8 X9 u! M2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45; B x% J8 A- g+ i2 N2 h
Bibliography 47
7 W8 R- i6 Q; f* f' C, w& s. m3 The impact of technological change on buildings* l( R8 L+ L9 N' E! \
and structures 50
1 @. ^& i( O$ J6 ?& T3.1 Some specific design aspects 50/ y4 V, ^: }0 s- o% _1 u. r
3.2 Selected types of building 62' ^; |, ? _. u% V
3.3 Structures and components 79; b, J; j% h d
Bibliography 88
- p; L$ ]: v5 j H# K, U" [4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 q; C) J. B `% d4.1 Ambience and services 91
) h9 a Z4 Z' G" f2 q4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
}4 c& A9 y d; E4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ u7 f( ^4 @; d' v5 h( h4 a
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
. f" f+ Z! m) l1 [' z, I4.5 The lighting environment 993 D( C" w1 `: Z+ |. w1 _# z2 S- W
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( |, f1 u# A1 J, w" h+ `4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' l6 _1 e& y& k
Bibliography 107
# \% E6 G9 K1 e) b+ B) t5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
; L! ^& x. i3 o5 c& P- G1 X5.1 Some general considerations 110
' }& g; x% Z# e" i7 @' x; x- D5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! ^4 a C1 N: U! S/ P5.3 Fire engineering design 113) P( g2 F" R6 |* N3 s
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1137 x0 z8 s5 C9 k" J: Q
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116: }$ F+ r! s% H$ W
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; x" f. J8 _/ {! p# @! e, ]6 \5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1194 g2 B4 c1 w' m3 Z& {
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* }* x) O6 Y+ Z# i+ N: B
5.9 Management strategies 121
- |# }- `' x2 wBibliography 123, K4 N* @: C0 X0 w5 [1 B
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
7 T; k0 _2 q$ s3 B) w, B( ]environment and sustainability 1256 u5 W9 g% e: |" p) y
6.1 Urban development 125
" a6 ]- X% O. W. v1 j5 r6.2 Economy 129: E# w. D% |8 O! M/ ` B+ i8 ?% _
6.3 Environment 130
& I5 n# G& e/ E/ E6.4 Sustainability 131 T. p% N: b3 K% Q0 _. u
Bibliography 136
7 @7 q* M. o* i) c8 V* _7 Architectural aesthetics 138: f+ c" I# f$ {. n$ R: t) @
7.1 Introduction 138) ~3 {* o* O' K6 m0 A
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
# K$ p: I2 T0 L4 `$ T2 ^3 j3 I# L7.3 Geometry 143) U" W. E* l1 x
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
& T: }+ b7 O% a" T7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* A8 F' j$ \0 V+ z- G
7.6 Articulation 148
) E/ f/ j" M/ B1 U& I% o7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 o$ y+ j# G! ]# ]+ ~6 J' V
Bibliography 149
1 @, ^% o% u. v8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
* Q* u" S0 E: k3 kBibliography 1556 D8 _7 q- W7 X5 B
9 Conclusion 156
* z& R+ s: o! J4 m4 k/ ~8 \Bibliography 156
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