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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
4 P2 C$ `: l9 g9 n( ]/ e1.1 An overall survey 1- P) Y/ k# E" d& {
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10/ \' f) J$ u) ] ^6 ]; h0 s2 X5 k. f5 x
1.3 Post-war regional survey 171 X& Q1 D w: g6 x8 f) S1 e; [7 F
Bibliography 29
8 t* n! X( R$ ?0 P R: T2 The impact of technological change on building materials 310 _& I! y+ A1 m- `- R& ^
2.1 General considerations 31
6 P0 k4 F! w& ]# m5 J& z2.2 Timber 34. a8 ^, u9 l/ e& N0 o0 r( Q* \1 t
2.3 Steel 358 c7 S' h- M. x( H$ x- u, `8 v
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. C1 }& J7 H. c. t4 j( ~; ^' B
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40" J# S: ~9 N3 }: i
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" a3 W. s! T8 ^9 ^5 o2 d& u) _2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ z8 t# V$ F: o- k! s
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
! u$ L6 ]0 w g% y/ Q* UBibliography 47+ E/ N. z; F6 L' v2 e
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 W& u7 r2 X) y3 c# w3 { oand structures 504 X! g6 @- |' v5 L7 J' [
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
# S' Z' ~, R) l- I3.2 Selected types of building 62& b7 ~) @3 l! j6 P2 S: X, A0 c+ R
3.3 Structures and components 79
% b" S2 A" v% k9 H# a# U+ NBibliography 88: _& `5 i8 n7 M( _8 X
4 The impact of technological change on services 91; O. }, D( n, ]( R5 O, Z
4.1 Ambience and services 910 n4 W% U6 e) K1 h6 l
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
# G4 I6 F; I" f4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 961 B _/ O7 M& V/ C& y/ s
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 960 g. H0 r/ D8 J3 J$ d. u# l
4.5 The lighting environment 99
. J: q4 q' w1 k |; M4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
* S! r6 p6 j1 z6 Y4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105/ P4 N5 F' z7 G9 P2 S
Bibliography 107
+ R7 j# u, X* s$ T' \5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* o/ c/ {5 ~7 W3 D+ A, a; P5.1 Some general considerations 110( ^3 n2 z- }+ n2 j
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
1 x% n3 q$ }4 T: q& ?% H P+ @5.3 Fire engineering design 113
1 n5 f* H% [, J0 @5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
% y* `2 M, ?$ I! Y6 a5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" w9 W+ f/ G' v6 g/ G5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
/ {) A5 x+ Q, D1 h5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119' Z0 i+ P, Y! t
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
6 `# @& b, h4 f* @5.9 Management strategies 121
; u2 j2 S5 c. u# b. y$ n, y, [Bibliography 1230 f/ h# _5 B9 c0 H7 [9 J- J
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ Y9 x! P- B$ {9 i
environment and sustainability 125
: |8 F- u' l' {6 t6.1 Urban development 125
2 y* ~' y$ h5 i7 \6 [- _/ D4 [6.2 Economy 129* r# n" }( V5 ]( n/ A5 B
6.3 Environment 130
* L* A/ e1 z3 E6.4 Sustainability 131
* o; h% r0 k; c' dBibliography 136
2 w( w7 t5 _- t8 I9 `' @# B, q7 Architectural aesthetics 138
+ ^8 n# l% S" ]( O y" c$ ~7.1 Introduction 138% O: R3 O- H+ s7 j9 r) d5 F5 c
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142! `. v' ~$ V6 X8 H1 x
7.3 Geometry 143
" X# v6 I q5 w5 [6 j7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145! g+ X. N: P& s. q6 R7 W+ g. Z3 P
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1461 A5 [. {5 E2 T2 l; `' j
7.6 Articulation 148 ^3 u9 E: Y5 K9 U {& U( g
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
; G) t B6 X8 {& RBibliography 149
- d0 r D2 ]7 s8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151( B N2 W& i8 ^ Q3 U7 Y
Bibliography 155
; T+ Z/ J+ m* G) P" V9 Conclusion 1560 I% e3 G0 ^4 @8 ?. _
Bibliography 156$ h J$ ?0 q4 I5 E0 p1 g5 R* @& y6 J k
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