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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
8 ]: a0 N2 Y+ I5 E# A2 }( j! d1.1 An overall survey 1
, |! L6 u. `8 a; k1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10; ?* J5 ?* E0 M& a, J( M
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17( M( o/ J. Q2 N9 ^% {
Bibliography 29; R8 Z& A& p( b; l5 Y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, o" [. b2 `! B9 ^/ ]; Z2.1 General considerations 31; c4 j! o1 T8 o+ m9 K0 U
2.2 Timber 34. D8 X7 W5 j) H% |+ S. S
2.3 Steel 35
+ M2 x9 m9 a6 t* ~2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37$ U# q$ ]; h8 @% E: }
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
5 P% ]( I+ K) [) B' t, R* v2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ p, \. T2 W9 W8 E& }3 B2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
) M' U5 k3 ~# F8 G _8 \( Z5 }. z- V$ o2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45& `. q( G. r! Z: o& p5 q
Bibliography 47! N* N$ q: b9 q1 ^* Y
3 The impact of technological change on buildings R" u: L/ k' F1 J( |5 G% |5 w; l
and structures 50
5 n. G( [* S; C# s4 ~+ R. w5 C3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 W7 ^# |* L E, r. y3.2 Selected types of building 62) c0 ~- N! O* I) ?, I, l0 E
3.3 Structures and components 79% C% n- c, y: Z
Bibliography 888 u, c" U2 c1 L0 l2 N& m& _. D
4 The impact of technological change on services 916 M0 ~5 x; y; W" q
4.1 Ambience and services 91
" F, T0 X! j F, ~4.2 Climate and energy conservation 915 U. B7 K8 D3 P
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96& E4 U/ Y' y% `
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 J# ~% R# z9 Y- f7 H* ^6 |3 ~
4.5 The lighting environment 99* s/ B! k4 C% B
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 H: W( U. c) j2 M
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105+ y [; q# f; t
Bibliography 107/ N& A5 C3 B$ ]6 p; Z9 V& w, \
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
! Z: K) C' R2 |/ N5.1 Some general considerations 110
# y7 |7 G1 T4 r. H3 ?9 S5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110, t" x$ G% Y U& n" ~1 x
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 x( ~2 g! u$ ~2 i7 a8 _# z, z5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 t1 y" {% X/ w/ ^' X: y( F5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) P' F$ J) q5 }5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ u' Q( K! m' R) L' h8 g
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% E A3 G# H! [# l6 S+ q; z3 q6 Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120' U- D/ e) g$ k8 L! J: r+ |
5.9 Management strategies 121
4 n% [ ?" l- ZBibliography 123- g" l5 I+ u7 _
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
; J, D x2 Z! d. T' {( Cenvironment and sustainability 125
% V' Q! s. I# v' V+ I X6.1 Urban development 125" F/ z$ ~6 S+ L
6.2 Economy 129
4 b6 s* }$ z# _4 t9 F6.3 Environment 130* O. S3 x2 U& \4 [9 R* r6 e0 [% N' {0 w1 a
6.4 Sustainability 131" k. W9 G% v& @: i& ~
Bibliography 136
u) J U. `+ E; `7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 u" r- [% f" {# X
7.1 Introduction 138" O/ ^/ g) z ]8 H5 \) U4 |- q
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: I3 ~3 V9 L; V% H' a8 p
7.3 Geometry 143
, \, @! e5 S6 g& C7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145$ b% n4 k( h; f) y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' v4 ?6 p+ U% t
7.6 Articulation 148
: l8 V1 O: M8 L1 Q {, ~) ~3 I9 A7.7 Theory and praxis 149
# D$ l) O# R. y) NBibliography 149
9 ~- i6 y% m+ l8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1519 G$ h) V% Y2 K! W/ m) w( |9 ^1 y
Bibliography 155
' S, p, E5 w) D9 Conclusion 1567 b( X8 i4 @' Q6 R B
Bibliography 156) u# E( ^ [# q2 b4 U# F, h2 _
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