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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1) q# R0 x2 C* f' }+ J5 L- N9 \
1.1 An overall survey 1
0 Z3 z# e6 {2 F' F8 e+ A# }' ?1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
( \5 x6 B p3 o; ^' c1.3 Post-war regional survey 175 G: G J1 s' o e# M
Bibliography 292 Y# z, N% Y [/ g
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
6 @- M6 Z9 k+ l8 Q" d/ S- h9 e2.1 General considerations 31. ]4 a, v( @: R$ ~! {8 I7 ` Y
2.2 Timber 34
. P: P3 G' F+ t6 Z* j, e& \2.3 Steel 35, z: V# Z4 \7 t# H) n
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37$ I0 k4 Z5 P# o2 @+ }6 K1 |% e8 `" y
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; |* E6 }% {8 f# n3 }* @/ Z0 [ w
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
: \: y z& b) W. ?2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 422 G9 C& X1 T# d- l- b
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
7 X0 q* j# i; nBibliography 474 h) Y# ]1 Y" i6 ~' q; F4 F
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, k' }$ T, ^. z8 [6 V7 aand structures 508 F6 \. X! P5 ^$ T7 g5 G$ E
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50$ U9 l& ~+ q& z9 v: R8 c8 j
3.2 Selected types of building 623 c9 j; q5 W0 S; A9 s5 Y9 w! B: g. H
3.3 Structures and components 79- ^- |5 Y4 Q1 U- J* ^
Bibliography 88
4 k3 L/ w! c+ `. R( K4 The impact of technological change on services 91
. U* d3 w! [" s- ?2 F9 P% x4.1 Ambience and services 91
% [" f; c4 l0 Y3 @, x0 D3 O7 B4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91" W; i. h+ @/ x- j& ?9 T
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
* a4 u8 p$ @; q; i0 ]) g. ]2 }! }4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 964 |" G7 E" g1 R0 |" v
4.5 The lighting environment 99
) S5 U8 i, }% K2 [! i7 ]) a4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ Y8 w6 t1 p6 V3 f% Z2 @
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% a* i+ ^% U# Y& r* B3 t. B5 P9 j0 lBibliography 107. \7 f+ u) N0 z" ?
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
3 q; b3 a( v3 G7 R. S7 }' w5.1 Some general considerations 110) L7 N% d) Z0 G1 N2 n* N! k
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1106 i) P3 r n2 p/ I" ~2 [6 y
5.3 Fire engineering design 113- G8 O+ V, l `8 Z, F$ _% r! z
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 Z4 j3 a0 @7 C$ r4 B2 e" ]
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
7 B: q( E- @6 P7 j p5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
% K! V$ ?* I% E z9 v, W0 p$ S7 V5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
( c. h& U3 g6 H' D5 |' C5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120( T( K1 h, g( e* c. h5 s* z5 ]
5.9 Management strategies 121
+ H+ U/ c5 X4 G# D% N3 ABibliography 123$ D! j) J7 z# s; l
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
* {7 y1 }. }+ O& o; Lenvironment and sustainability 125
4 B5 H- v+ w3 X2 e f# b% T6.1 Urban development 125
0 E% j4 B$ z# R$ m6.2 Economy 129/ F- y" K8 A) c- o
6.3 Environment 130
& i1 M2 q l! N/ q" R' w2 h. H6.4 Sustainability 131
( \3 r8 H9 b7 Z0 H( o- i# [Bibliography 136* t6 d- E' e, t% i8 ]) w5 |$ o
7 Architectural aesthetics 1380 `' t) T8 w: j5 F1 W
7.1 Introduction 138, c: P* X# B+ f3 r
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& x2 b4 p o8 F: J# z8 n. E
7.3 Geometry 143
( S1 X" K. X( v) E% t: G c7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ c2 N+ ?5 i9 L% o' s% j( I6 m" s7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
0 {# `% t6 \* A4 C7.6 Articulation 148% p4 R% U; A: z
7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ E" p) y" X; A
Bibliography 149$ E2 r: W8 v) `" P4 c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) O1 C. d r7 s
Bibliography 155
% g2 i. f+ E( v$ L& [2 e. a9 Conclusion 156$ V& T# b# J) ]5 c) u# J( p9 o
Bibliography 156! l! m7 W/ ~9 \7 F" t
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