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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1$ N' ~* H6 T9 ^0 @" B! ~8 u* p, j4 f
1.1 An overall survey 1- K W: W" W d4 d* X
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
" }# |' P9 Z" r# g S! W& j1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, j% w- {0 S/ M6 Q0 I- p& C
Bibliography 29
7 b" x- M* `, f" o% ?7 ?) O3 C# L2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31( C# D) S' } Z* P5 M# g
2.1 General considerations 31
* O! r% Q3 P! d8 K: {2.2 Timber 349 ~7 c0 f" F5 P7 n; B4 `% t- |
2.3 Steel 35( i& T; T3 g8 e9 |* `1 H$ `# T2 h$ }
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37! D6 f }$ `( ~( h* X2 ~0 G3 i8 o
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
& E4 y: H% S" a6 t8 m- d9 |3 O2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
) S# b. t4 C( _1 f6 J$ w2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 422 W' C$ X5 B1 i/ q/ @
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ ^4 i8 i9 ^% f9 r1 nBibliography 47: s$ M1 {( c: Y3 b* K7 o1 }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
; W+ q2 `7 A9 y, t5 n' r& f+ o: Gand structures 501 X5 m; l/ @: A' V2 Q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 503 a1 V2 \' j3 P
3.2 Selected types of building 62: \8 E. O3 Y- s c( V+ t, v
3.3 Structures and components 79
9 V3 |& H1 [" Z1 {' NBibliography 88( Q/ ?' ?# ?& [5 [+ r# {
4 The impact of technological change on services 91& ]( w) S! d. j _+ a8 X/ H
4.1 Ambience and services 915 R# t) f) g' A0 P/ I9 O' M3 m! [7 A
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
' Q& ]2 A1 |+ |) A; e! V4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
9 a) `2 q K; g9 j5 F: ?6 ?3 b2 `4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
6 }9 B2 p, `8 w$ Q7 [4.5 The lighting environment 99
) _9 y4 p0 p+ B5 o! k* Z1 g4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% R, K! Y- `/ B4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1053 `8 f5 E9 G/ j' g6 B6 g4 ]) ^
Bibliography 107; `3 D; I$ J. f
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
4 n' p( F* _4 \$ `/ c1 e6 t @6 Q* s5.1 Some general considerations 1108 t* T+ y, e3 H, ?6 R7 @
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
7 K |/ Y# k% ?3 @- e4 H5.3 Fire engineering design 113) P. U5 Z" R7 n. u3 P
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" f& v# D( P; _4 g/ a5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
# d7 h. g$ _% B: z* T+ x0 r6 Y5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
) {. I" j1 \& A$ S* I# p5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
1 C! p, A9 z2 O/ H! y7 ~5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1200 F; P7 B/ V4 v0 `2 W
5.9 Management strategies 121) K4 L6 G0 I. _) j4 W4 r
Bibliography 1239 B8 |8 K# v. S5 d
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ E2 S& j3 O2 G& u
environment and sustainability 125( j- \4 x; V5 F8 o' @2 r
6.1 Urban development 125& t- V* V1 i; \4 R. F
6.2 Economy 1296 d0 X% U8 N6 V: |" h
6.3 Environment 130
2 K w) O% V5 C# O/ @6.4 Sustainability 1313 Q# y( t0 W: W, T s
Bibliography 136
2 y: O6 \2 h" l( F2 i* {0 G" _7 Architectural aesthetics 138 [2 V" C$ h. \- M8 }8 e, X, O
7.1 Introduction 138' X: D! H7 R# o2 D% o" y: W
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142, S l0 G% p/ a+ W/ T) F: [
7.3 Geometry 143
" k: t7 S7 P$ D) `7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: e! a0 x6 x$ L% L% U7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
+ I5 Z4 l. r8 {! P {0 E' u7.6 Articulation 148* I0 Y( _" f' K4 J: t6 `1 u' P+ O8 C
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
1 c! o$ N' ~" l) [) L6 RBibliography 1499 {1 g# l; K* ^" {
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) F) \0 h6 i0 f8 bBibliography 155" [9 C% c" b% _' i% i
9 Conclusion 156
3 Q% J, `$ U) V2 K0 D+ `Bibliography 156' m* X: Z! R; E
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