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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 19 b- M" m2 b7 M: u8 c) d
1.1 An overall survey 1, R! ?3 z7 ~7 E. @
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% o% m: N- G9 S- [* `& t
1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 x. B( @% z& f0 w% P
Bibliography 29/ V- T2 L4 u: a& x$ n5 c
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
# |& F* o4 x) M! s0 r+ m2.1 General considerations 317 n; ]/ G" i9 x1 V
2.2 Timber 34
2 N2 Y' L( B+ L0 w8 F) C* Y- i' E2.3 Steel 35% }3 B& {$ y* {
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& @. g. f) O1 Q$ z& R0 B! ?
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
2 S% U1 }7 I6 y2 K! H9 N1 P" ^& v2.6 Glass and structural glass 40( B( O# c+ u0 N1 |! A5 h F2 F
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 }; l0 j l, Q2 o% L5 m
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
! C4 o* P+ c; _' m2 M9 r/ n, sBibliography 47+ ]& F2 w0 F o5 t5 N) z
3 The impact of technological change on buildings4 U+ o5 g8 x n0 a2 R: P N
and structures 50
4 _& a0 Z% T/ Q. e9 [* j) w3.1 Some specific design aspects 50: O; M: [. g A5 B9 W5 c+ |
3.2 Selected types of building 62
Z( \; e# s1 t9 ?% X/ D) |3.3 Structures and components 79
6 @- D+ z; F" ?# V. O, ]Bibliography 88
4 d S: A3 ?/ V0 P4 The impact of technological change on services 91% r; Z* @( ^8 h, c# Y
4.1 Ambience and services 91+ K' S& c: X3 ^
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
1 g. P' u$ e8 {' R4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 969 Z1 a8 |6 Z( g* D
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: ~) |: @( r& S3 D
4.5 The lighting environment 99
* c: g4 ~4 u4 k3 D; O0 |4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
' w' b: T" u4 s& ?& b6 f- p4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1054 J6 {+ @5 U' N& w2 q* k! C2 C
Bibliography 1078 |. e6 Q( h) K) _
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110/ ?) Z/ C0 Y# M4 @ x& I
5.1 Some general considerations 1106 N- ?9 g3 |1 t9 s
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1109 @5 I) |9 [/ Z0 h$ b$ I7 U
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: v/ l& [- U1 V8 a/ U# }; f: v8 w5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
( J" l9 m- w6 ^ M) z: _ X: o D5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" }( S; b" k8 Q. e' Z4 w/ h5 y5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118 X& Q F; r6 A
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119- U, m3 g7 n7 f: m2 G2 z T# t4 C8 k
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ I9 z) h. F) ], J) b9 h5.9 Management strategies 1211 l0 d+ \8 p6 w+ Q8 g: T
Bibliography 123+ u5 i* T+ b3 S' ~
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, n, ^( ]% _$ b$ Tenvironment and sustainability 125
' @, i5 l) K: m0 O; N3 K6.1 Urban development 125
9 q# M7 }4 q$ [8 ~5 C/ H6.2 Economy 129
) W ]0 E7 a# Q4 E2 }6.3 Environment 130
1 J) S) h6 ], G2 P6.4 Sustainability 131
! v3 b/ P0 N+ t$ DBibliography 136
- _ I2 n0 q6 Y% G+ P% A5 U7 Architectural aesthetics 138
) a" a7 V. s5 Y% c3 [7.1 Introduction 138$ y( Y$ B% b8 O b. O+ n
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
5 _3 |) X9 x H0 e: G7.3 Geometry 143
2 G p; p: @/ @( w8 d$ u7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: c2 U$ C$ a/ N- K/ P7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 O/ D) x6 w1 W
7.6 Articulation 148
+ F" E# m( X: H9 M/ |" h( V. k: a7.7 Theory and praxis 149
- L- p6 E) F3 Q6 ~5 {Bibliography 149& O) [& A d( U" t. c0 A% K
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1513 ? P4 Z7 Y( U+ C& t
Bibliography 155
& V3 r& l/ S" ^8 P7 Z9 k9 Conclusion 156
& X! e6 n. V- m9 ^2 ?& {7 tBibliography 1564 z# ~2 Z# D) Y# _* T; h
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