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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ J! O# k: y- O4 X1 o1 Trends in architecture 1
- Y3 f& f; z& U5 l/ h1.1 An overall survey 1
7 K+ x( a0 |( F4 Z! s1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10* {1 X, J1 j8 s4 {' d& ]. n
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 G; J( p, ^' J3 _# {; V5 ^Bibliography 29
# T* ~" \+ u4 `" k) J2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
; `4 E0 ~7 Y+ p' f6 g2.1 General considerations 31
$ I5 H, K& |# `, k0 j! ?4 L% L9 a2.2 Timber 34- n6 S2 |: j" Q0 |
2.3 Steel 35
* q; A& p' }9 \4 l: e2.4 Aluminum and other metals 377 @. ?% j* j1 D0 ?% q- s. q) c
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
: D' G6 _7 i4 p" A2.6 Glass and structural glass 403 d4 N M! o5 Z5 ?. Q' o
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
. M. E. I) ^4 c [9 N2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 451 `9 m J3 R$ b6 S5 c3 |5 S: N6 S
Bibliography 47
1 b: Y! d2 P, o2 V3 Z% ~/ O7 f3 The impact of technological change on buildings, D% Z4 P9 v' ~' j/ d/ d; j
and structures 501 `4 B$ ]6 u5 z! `! t
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 s. d9 o, B( ~8 D$ l" H3.2 Selected types of building 62
5 G' k" ]2 C' h+ c: I" t3.3 Structures and components 79. N/ `4 R4 a: `6 w0 ]! M5 {
Bibliography 88
3 g) e' x3 d1 b4 J4 The impact of technological change on services 91
7 K( u" z# W; K+ v" M4.1 Ambience and services 91
* G; N2 D$ S* z. C: k4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
Q9 h m# E7 r3 H7 A# j. U4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 Y+ h1 O- |& e0 k, n4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 K1 ^! V& H- K4.5 The lighting environment 993 c, S- l2 l) C) i
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 X9 i* p0 g8 f& W* Q' k
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 `6 `# P+ n$ f" p9 }4 VBibliography 107 x) Z- ]% B8 A& D
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110" e6 |0 `0 C6 n4 Z, C) \( _3 \
5.1 Some general considerations 110
7 O: q2 A" v( r( v N+ |5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; y: H; A. X1 ?2 f/ H
5.3 Fire engineering design 113# ~( D: ~# z; v; X$ a' Q( m! |) H
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
- W/ W+ W! T9 { }5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116; {9 h$ u D7 z0 A0 x u( P6 h v& o! m
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
+ p; ]' p' S, B8 G6 _5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
7 w+ d! i6 }- P" t" w ]* a5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) \, K& u! E+ W' [/ _# D2 |! Z
5.9 Management strategies 1216 M/ Y" R, Y# E
Bibliography 123# a& v. A" g4 z+ D8 ^9 K
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ e' z3 I+ k& f' J
environment and sustainability 125
5 V+ c4 b: x% l/ V6 d6.1 Urban development 125
: s' c- M. w+ D8 x* t/ d9 f3 v/ @6.2 Economy 129
( T/ ?8 u! ~' u( A, l+ G6.3 Environment 130
# B ^& W) C( a; v* e. ?6.4 Sustainability 131; F( c$ w+ {: D5 u8 O$ e- y1 Z
Bibliography 136
5 X7 {& |" o3 u4 z5 Y7 Architectural aesthetics 138
" z6 p' p O/ g' j3 M! t( H7.1 Introduction 138# m1 r/ R" ]0 ?! H" U
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
- `9 G+ z+ ^% ^! `4 z7.3 Geometry 143' j5 y$ z Y% ?6 y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
7 }6 e; j& S( K2 r7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 v! v( c; v7 Q! p7.6 Articulation 148) W0 ?# s: T7 A' b! c: Y/ V$ ?
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' }7 G2 E* ?) l& _# Z& l( e) PBibliography 149: o7 v. ?9 J7 {$ c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151! h w5 `5 V" c
Bibliography 1552 m5 a0 B A# L& u9 @4 p
9 Conclusion 156
2 j: {/ R5 K7 uBibliography 1567 s) N S/ C, [
1 z" C1 J5 Z7 Q" Z. m% ]" z: C
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