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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1$ N1 N% s, Z4 Z3 I& F# n% n
1.1 An overall survey 1, D% q1 T$ Z* c! g0 n0 l# X
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 104 N2 ^" `- K- m5 m! n
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
1 M' {' |# j0 M% PBibliography 29
- H& s* A( U5 ]2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 D$ ?8 i1 ^4 y- H" B; ]3 F2.1 General considerations 31- K8 u1 G9 k% C
2.2 Timber 34% Y, P' x$ v1 |8 Y z! ?- r3 e
2.3 Steel 35; D, g8 J5 n) r
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
- [0 c& C& @6 U2 U* g2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
9 E0 `' |8 ^2 m2 f; ]2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
1 ?0 t$ h# }' D3 \2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
3 r. x) l4 y0 ~: I4 L7 \' J2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45) d3 z2 ?4 ^' l
Bibliography 47
7 w+ T# s3 r4 h4 U l: b0 h3 The impact of technological change on buildings
! [' R4 W9 O* d9 h: hand structures 505 y5 N/ \6 q6 M P/ p
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, |5 {+ I2 P$ q8 M2 r: a
3.2 Selected types of building 62& z1 u0 y$ L7 f8 F
3.3 Structures and components 798 t% Y, r" b1 B j, X/ y3 p
Bibliography 88 i. F& H/ W# ]: y: F* @( ?# T
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
8 D9 s5 Q& P# f1 b, K2 h# G/ H4.1 Ambience and services 91# s3 r+ o& q+ ~
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
# h. q2 x, q0 K- f! @7 v4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 964 O. P3 [# ?% I/ [8 B
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
. j0 O# m1 V" w4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 z# G: u9 t' Q( f4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" K; w* c, [+ s5 U1 g5 q5 }% F# I4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
: n% ~* F2 ~. k/ b7 a, }Bibliography 107/ B# v; E) }7 P" r6 w y4 r
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
^& o' y7 w5 L4 D, O. w, I5.1 Some general considerations 110$ v% ?+ k! D0 b, H- @
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& D" T4 Y9 N$ A! u& g
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
- K$ \1 R: j! k+ x5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
4 h. C3 O, M6 }+ Z5 r9 I5 [; D3 v5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116! y5 |( t- F$ H, V/ M
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
}' ~3 L3 j6 [2 y' b! g( t5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1192 G; v% x; ^+ D1 [0 H2 @: z; b2 U
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 f) G+ j$ m6 I! Q3 M1 i
5.9 Management strategies 1213 V$ S, A: o- S/ p0 J
Bibliography 123
- @. [, w) X1 o6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,# W1 ]3 g5 C2 [' Q) u, }3 m) O
environment and sustainability 125" n! T. |! \9 G1 q7 e$ ^. M
6.1 Urban development 1259 v% E1 V/ O0 d. _# ^6 [
6.2 Economy 129
: R# G) l8 H4 \1 _4 Z6.3 Environment 1308 o% U/ v4 y% y1 R6 I
6.4 Sustainability 131
+ t: M( L$ [3 ?; \( c5 L$ Z3 @Bibliography 136
8 _- c) Q. P5 \; Q. j$ W0 B7 Architectural aesthetics 138& v3 p6 M( c7 y u. a+ a( c
7.1 Introduction 1381 d. @* n& c* s( t' \- P. o
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. c- {3 L5 u5 W
7.3 Geometry 143
' N$ o" a2 |4 N7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
( A2 u x; v, [/ p7 U& G5 c7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146( H) o1 [; Q" A D5 W1 P
7.6 Articulation 1483 v- w }8 Q1 u* P8 ~. E" O) F1 ]
7.7 Theory and praxis 149- d$ ?( d1 `, T# b9 T
Bibliography 149( I2 O( f4 l2 @, R% O
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- u$ J1 F: r# T% j- Q7 e; UBibliography 1557 H/ A8 S; N7 b! f) c
9 Conclusion 1565 Y! r0 m/ O6 j0 n" a. q
Bibliography 156$ I5 @5 Q; ~7 F% g5 P- {
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