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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# b6 v/ ]* Z9 r) M( Y( @1 Trends in architecture 1, @5 j; o! B. s, C
1.1 An overall survey 1
" _' y( ~3 k9 q3 n1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 Y( k8 s0 K [: o$ \5 c3 \1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
. m7 n3 @9 \: s/ a$ t( V/ xBibliography 29: b6 I I& {7 {, G. s$ K8 Y* n# {
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31, X* k3 T4 F" `
2.1 General considerations 31
9 D/ p8 o) ]( u0 Z2.2 Timber 34
) N- r4 V4 f/ ^% n9 e# C2.3 Steel 350 \( o L# u; E1 D6 I" ]" G& K
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 X, M) w f9 v) u, b# E* l2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40. Q; Y' U* O3 h" e7 s
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 P7 V0 ^1 L/ q2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* n! P& K# f6 _: U; n
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
! I+ f' w) a, @& _4 ZBibliography 47
2 M. S, N3 m9 M! p4 ^6 k3 The impact of technological change on buildings$ B* I! X8 R( T0 L" D
and structures 50
r8 }% b/ y7 f' q: r) f! x3.1 Some specific design aspects 50" e+ }" i2 v: u
3.2 Selected types of building 62/ ]* C+ _: R: h
3.3 Structures and components 79, p- c( u5 _* J: t; \! e
Bibliography 88
$ x) @6 Y G* ?/ V( I4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 M6 `& ?. p" o$ @4.1 Ambience and services 91; a& I% V0 E) `3 x( ?0 W
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& z/ c8 b3 t% _9 e3 O: C0 }$ V2 w
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( _& H; t9 M7 t0 B2 N/ ~! ~4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 l I: K; ~9 `$ ?9 k9 y% O4.5 The lighting environment 997 b9 [/ N& e0 \7 l
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
8 W% z+ m C- }. C2 d; j4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' {3 w' n7 D* A: q3 L! e& T5 _Bibliography 107
/ w* I5 t" O& V' R3 v8 v5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110$ f& y: H+ W% A, O, h8 T
5.1 Some general considerations 1104 B9 A9 j5 `8 T
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; l) O+ x Z! o4 J6 G
5.3 Fire engineering design 1132 R; A& H" R2 B$ w
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113/ U( U# o" f" j& }# J
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116+ B1 I# O$ i6 w# o. ~; v3 K
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
+ u1 @' M* s0 H, i1 A5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( k6 j9 w$ Q7 e# O a
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ v6 x" A0 F3 p# s* i1 ?9 t
5.9 Management strategies 121. g- }% m' l+ r5 N% f
Bibliography 123' K/ g/ \" C6 |( m
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,: Q0 n1 b4 E N# k. }8 W9 S* _
environment and sustainability 1255 O9 A [7 ~3 g# \0 i8 c2 t
6.1 Urban development 125
* W4 B; q0 s3 Z2 q6.2 Economy 129
- a! C' y) q$ r! r! G2 H' l7 y6.3 Environment 130) j/ }- ]: A: I" _' @# Q
6.4 Sustainability 1314 `# q& O4 j/ ^) `; Q" F/ P
Bibliography 136* b8 g2 F: V$ v# @0 U
7 Architectural aesthetics 1388 b, D4 ^# p. o
7.1 Introduction 138
- Y. @! u9 @& q4 q% r& ^3 [7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
. t4 {, K# ]& Z+ o& h" p) p7.3 Geometry 143
! A. S! S; k% p$ U: W7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
) `5 o. r+ x) w- F, G; ?8 |7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
) I1 ?. g0 p5 o( G" z. T7.6 Articulation 148) w/ } S. o% p8 n2 y& y9 }
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
! ?* c# C0 ^1 r) k: mBibliography 149
: D1 M, e2 S! S+ l8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ g1 l+ I8 u; x5 k, r( q
Bibliography 155
* }. D1 ]+ g: U+ `, ]6 H( N6 E. M9 Conclusion 1564 n X. P) r( f: y
Bibliography 1564 Q3 k; U" p$ l1 e
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