|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
$ U2 U: I% D/ B( ?2 d1 J! i$ `( I
1 Trends in architecture 1
; ]1 A8 C* V5 Z- D D1.1 An overall survey 1
" y( b. G( v: }! |. |. R1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
; H. | R' \3 t3 j6 Z3 u& t$ ^3 w7 U1.3 Post-war regional survey 17- c7 j! g7 Z& q% m; N& d
Bibliography 294 g1 Z! _* K: d9 h1 c' |; G
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
% a( V* F: o7 v9 w b- R2.1 General considerations 31
; p! O( C* ^9 ^7 `# [7 |4 g2.2 Timber 34
" S; H9 S. D) T8 @2.3 Steel 35! t9 S! f0 G! r2 o. ~( v, G
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
9 F; F% e; w/ H- p# J. o5 W2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 405 z' F, Z! D6 K2 e
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
4 |; o6 W. F7 q T) e2 d$ s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 P3 j* U; V% b$ I/ a) R, K
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 459 K/ a( V) a# m' v4 V) h
Bibliography 47
% N- g+ e0 W r/ }: @8 S3 The impact of technological change on buildings4 q L( o. C( W
and structures 50% _2 M$ S5 I# Y4 g2 C! b" I {
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 U7 Y3 R. \# U3.2 Selected types of building 623 `3 l. a8 m1 M1 L
3.3 Structures and components 79( _$ n) i6 G4 J: d, M4 U
Bibliography 88! h1 L: b/ X" J& f6 ^3 t
4 The impact of technological change on services 913 L# k2 F G* q% [5 v/ z; |8 }
4.1 Ambience and services 917 ^' I; ~* J. t8 D, J5 I- N
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
( m P! P1 [% W% E* G4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 961 U5 E3 ?/ N9 ?$ d( j( q h
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
d! P9 s4 c" X/ {$ c$ F. v* F4.5 The lighting environment 99
# y/ z/ }* z! `$ O4 Q1 d1 ~4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1043 y3 p( e* w0 @2 \$ Z) V& V+ G
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1053 o4 W+ ?6 I! I; N7 L3 c" U" ^
Bibliography 107
2 F& B2 X8 G) X5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110% M0 S! x$ u0 _+ m3 A) ?
5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 v' @) v5 y! p. Y( q s9 y; L5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
m$ l [' J- G* ` U% G5.3 Fire engineering design 113; ?% |+ @) O) h$ f: ~" d
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) w( Y& _. W4 o8 R! h5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 ?6 i; k# Q- {( U, p0 g5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 q6 L0 ^! a$ F4 L7 v
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119! ^* G/ g1 S& V# R
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
/ W9 l& H1 \/ E5.9 Management strategies 121' Z! j. ?2 t: `9 N7 }7 i0 k
Bibliography 123
9 a' m$ f- F/ R3 I; e8 E! w3 X6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" X+ {. u' H p& ?" @% V- Genvironment and sustainability 1252 y* P6 R' Q# W4 |! N* X
6.1 Urban development 125
( U" e1 p' J& y4 b; t6.2 Economy 129( d5 E2 ~5 ^( R8 H W$ s. M: ~. t
6.3 Environment 1307 ~7 W7 Y7 U! P& b) u2 x M+ `
6.4 Sustainability 1312 A7 |& U; d& K: k) d- _
Bibliography 1368 T9 R, j8 c0 W# w' `1 M
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
7 d7 \2 ~, G+ X1 q" b3 N7.1 Introduction 138
- L0 Y( o5 d( |( ^. c" T7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
H; [) O5 ?) b& c7 t$ J. Q" O4 [7.3 Geometry 143( q" I$ q3 M" g% b4 |- z
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1454 x, u/ s; `, p
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! z# ~8 [4 w% q: C( l9 y; W0 t7.6 Articulation 148& ?6 c& T( k! J; p: v9 B2 l, ]
7.7 Theory and praxis 1495 l6 T0 O. k( }" \8 x( B
Bibliography 149& l8 ^8 _" F$ }7 |7 |0 v9 B
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ f# M/ ]/ h4 s5 q6 r: b# z
Bibliography 1555 a% k5 y9 W5 v# {* h
9 Conclusion 156
+ ~& a$ S2 j/ z+ `4 P# JBibliography 156
. P* y# n" K9 ]* ^( w1 O7 b- j* K6 s5 I* {
|
|