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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
+ y) H6 s. Y% s; K& h& p: s( D7 X+ q1 Trends in architecture 1: s; o/ W2 |9 [( M7 d/ b1 f$ ~
1.1 An overall survey 1
1 R0 d: L" p' ^& r1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10( n# [& E) J( ]4 S# d8 d4 y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
# f+ s& E- H1 [$ J k* dBibliography 29+ n: x2 n0 e! P! N$ [: M
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ D2 t; f7 b$ l% k' q' \* j9 v: T# u: ~
2.1 General considerations 31
- p) P( j8 B- s2.2 Timber 34
2 v& t/ Z- |7 |" L2.3 Steel 35
& t6 ^' u- W% X! K* R3 ]1 Y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; L( T/ p8 I' F% U$ z
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 401 a* E* W9 i ]
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40" S m6 x V; Q; I6 T! G
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42; h$ j9 t# D" b* U. ~
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ T# s) U. c0 Y0 {
Bibliography 47# W6 Y8 }' J, {" m, }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
1 \' x) u. }6 eand structures 50. h( I2 s! T: R' _9 I
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' X3 |6 Z. f6 E8 r& N4 G3.2 Selected types of building 62
4 s4 y3 i5 J, L9 Z0 x& ~3.3 Structures and components 79
. a$ B' Z+ R& G+ PBibliography 88
* e4 l% a$ ^1 ]# u6 r" r ?( @4 The impact of technological change on services 911 e) l% M7 U' H* x' c3 T
4.1 Ambience and services 91
: x$ O+ X6 N5 ~- k7 v2 s2 ? b4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
7 \8 `, l3 |) ^" Z7 \4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ P8 y/ W( s( f5 A2 ]$ f$ U
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; i, i5 o7 {' a4.5 The lighting environment 99
" j. @$ q3 l+ x4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
# H- E- P( ~% G2 r" `0 Q! Z4 k& H" k# s/ P4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
6 t; g' i9 D+ }! T. y- a! hBibliography 107
- E$ M* o2 c! T9 I, Z. }2 b- y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1105 k/ V7 z, V$ y4 M# h" v
5.1 Some general considerations 110" s& w" X+ w! [* j4 }- R) R
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ }% z& i1 s$ \- ], t* [5.3 Fire engineering design 113+ c, L0 A9 q, I$ ?0 o
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( \* D0 A$ o- Q% `7 i/ _/ ?! W
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116; M3 g' |! c- `; a* A$ G
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1184 `* b- @! A) I) I3 o; I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
$ m' V" J. ?' {/ v! u* M; u5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1201 D1 ^5 }0 w4 @1 ?$ v# w+ {
5.9 Management strategies 121( ^9 W6 ?/ }, u1 q+ O$ C4 ^$ L
Bibliography 123
6 ~/ i1 r. x0 t, I7 O5 P: s9 m6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,, U" c* V$ V' P: j$ a7 U4 K% w
environment and sustainability 125+ T% V& ~ M+ \. l/ G
6.1 Urban development 125
1 H' ?3 S7 t7 R& m6.2 Economy 129" O! K' t& H6 K- q4 C
6.3 Environment 130/ P2 V' C- m" l4 Q, Q4 {
6.4 Sustainability 131! ]$ h$ v% A. O/ w$ L/ s2 w0 e
Bibliography 136
# E$ k% a- d: ?# U! H& P* x( H! x# ]" f7 Architectural aesthetics 138
6 q! M. v$ ~* S u9 j# A7.1 Introduction 138
6 k }! ?& @) x7 R/ t e7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142 ?4 Q7 W: a K# F$ M
7.3 Geometry 1434 V3 @0 w3 `4 S4 b/ n' ~
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145& k) o" s4 G G# G& Q$ h9 R9 k
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146; A5 f! [( x7 F
7.6 Articulation 1481 q7 g1 p+ Z8 J( W- e3 {# I
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) M7 ?3 k( O5 D6 i2 DBibliography 149
% S* o5 L2 K$ u- p( J! j/ m4 y4 D: V1 g8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
+ @# t9 a& w: I! ~; V- ]+ |: m( [/ aBibliography 155
, |9 e- ]$ u, l$ r9 Conclusion 156$ S& ^! }: R9 A
Bibliography 156
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