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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
$ P% {0 ?! P# C5 {6 n1 H8 l1 Trends in architecture 1
2 P b: a: {" M" p( @6 T1.1 An overall survey 13 ^% K5 o1 O6 m) C
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 Y8 C4 x! |6 h4 T) m5 D1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
5 A. S# _3 j# N8 I0 \% p QBibliography 29
! O7 q A0 Y9 `4 n% }9 G( p2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ [9 h# H6 J- b$ J. u
2.1 General considerations 31 a8 w: h: W2 P
2.2 Timber 34
; t: d+ d$ s9 q; w! Y+ P: J w& b2.3 Steel 35
3 S1 c2 f, G) a/ A1 m& Z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
; \4 @8 v$ z( {0 C& O2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
1 |7 q" M2 M5 Q' Y% `" a2.6 Glass and structural glass 40 Y ^7 [$ K% {3 M8 x- s
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ Q7 O7 X0 V* q# r$ u2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
- z! C2 R; ?+ n) l1 kBibliography 47
9 X B9 A9 T2 A& y8 G* K3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 ^9 _' D" S4 n
and structures 50
1 ^! R5 m7 F8 U3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
. @3 _. Z0 M" T& t1 Z8 W3.2 Selected types of building 621 j4 Z- w, p5 N
3.3 Structures and components 79! ^! w i$ ]; t0 b" c3 e( `
Bibliography 88
- y! \% |& g4 S/ s4 f; w4 The impact of technological change on services 91: e1 P% f' b7 D+ \8 F5 d4 L/ y
4.1 Ambience and services 91
; D* g2 s8 Y5 J+ D/ i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* k2 [0 u9 R% o8 T, [+ D R, X4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 B6 u$ h; a6 v8 ]( e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) {, h% H9 w& ]( R& w4.5 The lighting environment 99% q* q8 c: b$ |* W+ f' L/ Z9 S2 t
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ L8 X- f% [$ n* o* E) {* u- r/ V+ ?
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
6 T X0 _$ S% Y- y' ^/ k. @7 IBibliography 107
7 M' Y0 m+ \* a3 X, H9 x) ^5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
4 m+ s5 [ |: n# I5 u. O3 j1 p' S5.1 Some general considerations 110
* X/ J( y u2 F5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1108 k- G1 t, Q+ Q( i/ S, r8 v- i
5.3 Fire engineering design 113& S. n/ K& i+ Y( S1 a
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, o0 v7 [# j, I2 F) C+ P
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ l: z" l, ~% U7 v" q
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
1 S3 i, G0 [# p: S0 P- \2 F$ ?- t. X5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
1 i. I6 l& |7 |, s5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. h& t1 {& g/ G- ~3 Y
5.9 Management strategies 121
+ x( Z. w" ?2 s; JBibliography 123
: w% m9 [3 c: _# f5 Y) G6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ _. @& p+ S7 s4 A. o
environment and sustainability 125- X5 d1 }5 B" n4 }$ r: P5 O; p" }6 W
6.1 Urban development 1258 |/ Y, H/ [5 Y7 e1 y
6.2 Economy 129
$ h& I5 [ _8 t, O5 v+ n! z4 A6.3 Environment 130
% n. Z3 e( v' x- z% g6.4 Sustainability 131% W/ P6 Z7 A5 @1 U
Bibliography 136# x. N/ F; }. p1 l1 q
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
/ H) f D3 `2 f+ w7.1 Introduction 1380 X; ]/ b: [0 f4 n- r6 w6 S
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
8 p9 O2 z7 {5 R3 B. ~7 M) m1 L. W0 ?7.3 Geometry 143
: m7 Q: w p4 X7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145( K$ y9 M1 ]& R9 Z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1469 j3 i x* w! n D# V
7.6 Articulation 148
7 W" b" A/ L$ P, F( z7.7 Theory and praxis 149* M) V2 N' U! P' @( ]1 K6 n& I
Bibliography 149
( q/ z! q& l5 \2 {; I8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
+ A0 M5 z; g; k GBibliography 155
a4 Q, W* C# S/ F4 R& Y# q5 ?9 Conclusion 156( @8 d t2 S" [$ G
Bibliography 156
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