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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
, |6 W& P$ \; a" d* i1 Trends in architecture 1
4 \0 B, i* J; [! n1.1 An overall survey 18 E& k- q( _0 U6 C9 F$ g
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
" u9 e0 q" S! Z0 Y% a1.3 Post-war regional survey 17" a# Y9 y! j2 |* H; x4 @
Bibliography 29
V6 Y" ^/ w! @) C! K2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
4 r8 O, J5 h# N6 y2 E9 \0 R( H2.1 General considerations 31
! k, j5 ?$ i7 c; {2 K# Z! P8 B2.2 Timber 34/ f$ c# O6 N8 N4 P F9 i& i) t& S. ?
2.3 Steel 35
+ g8 Z" u1 z: w5 [7 K* ^( c% o2.4 Aluminum and other metals 373 z( Z$ e: T% \8 Y; E) }
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! [. N+ d) F) b" V% X! V- R8 O6 [$ c2.6 Glass and structural glass 40! w/ m9 I1 [/ P. H7 f& V* {
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42; I) s) _2 G2 f* Y2 D v
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 s Q8 l+ H% k3 x- U8 Y; yBibliography 47
0 a' ~' c: p7 a* |3 The impact of technological change on buildings G2 G3 W# `- u8 y; L
and structures 502 [! E4 S) b# f- v; B7 d& m2 L
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
, X* o. u( N* `; y3.2 Selected types of building 62, }* c: i- C9 q9 w6 b# |) A
3.3 Structures and components 79 c( P$ C" B& B7 T4 F t" n7 h4 M; W
Bibliography 88
& z9 N" J4 _1 ]4 The impact of technological change on services 91& F/ s0 U1 s: G. b" k
4.1 Ambience and services 919 a8 m5 H( w# J6 B
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* u$ r( V; W. M+ {2 ~4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96' c! b8 P" }5 @+ z6 H
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ Z! j8 S J4 E% f4 f6 Z4.5 The lighting environment 992 V$ ?% r& c- p5 s) L R
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
9 X6 @% E* {/ t# R4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
! a o, @* o- C( [$ N% ABibliography 107' _$ D- B% m: s( m3 d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; r% c! o! U; ]2 N$ E5 S1 b. ?6 v
5.1 Some general considerations 110
- Y) W9 s1 g. W& R3 |. E% ~, ?5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1108 [2 f6 I( {3 C# A* D
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
; P( H( G1 Q5 h* k7 L% [- e( _5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113& v) F6 M$ z9 @/ E5 t+ d
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
( c7 j. a7 M- W, c5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1181 M) m+ a7 u4 S
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1194 G) Q% r, e4 k1 ?& V6 h: c
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" p @$ N, y0 r0 I4 F# D, K/ M8 V5.9 Management strategies 121
7 L+ m* F9 T! l( o1 ~4 ]/ ?Bibliography 123
! J; k# a" J' N6 t6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,1 i+ g8 ~- T, P; a2 f0 |3 h1 J7 Y
environment and sustainability 125$ r% }# [! e3 ^/ T+ X6 M) a
6.1 Urban development 125
# A' K' X, ]1 i6.2 Economy 1298 Q7 l; v! v4 C# M
6.3 Environment 130: i% ?- Q8 J3 P# C0 M T
6.4 Sustainability 131* j( @9 n# C$ q6 b H/ J
Bibliography 136' r/ R0 J7 k* B* }5 [& K
7 Architectural aesthetics 138- d8 s4 ~0 h0 T, e5 x1 B& {) o) m
7.1 Introduction 138
3 ~1 {$ m. ^% L: M" H: b6 N7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& \# K; z: Y) n8 `) {
7.3 Geometry 143
; T# p8 k1 ^% x' R7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# A' K6 m! i3 f! X! e7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& V. A% P: e* b/ |9 v6 \% K0 V
7.6 Articulation 148
# i: i5 T: W, l# F7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' _7 {- t; Z: u) k7 ^Bibliography 149
' m9 K2 ?* ?/ B+ Z8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ y2 e- Q( w# \# Q6 ], r
Bibliography 155
5 L9 `7 e V: L/ c9 Conclusion 156
! `) }! n* q# H: `# t/ BBibliography 156
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