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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
+ W( g4 d3 e$ N, J; C4 F1.1 An overall survey 1
6 a6 ~4 a- j5 i+ D$ A1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10' g3 f b0 h# g, k8 B$ h' o
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# \" K0 K m% m
Bibliography 29& j# P5 E8 w$ {9 q
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
. O% V: n2 x* ?$ [ M- d2.1 General considerations 31
1 k" j5 Y9 R. t6 k' p. p7 u2.2 Timber 34
6 b2 ?- O2 x/ t( E2 p) F/ D2.3 Steel 35! I7 Z2 c$ X* H$ U
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
& L- I3 h- Y/ [# ] G0 ]7 U( p2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 402 a. A0 D) S& g# Q& A/ ]
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ S: v5 t- D8 T# ]$ P ^2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 q, k& h) c7 A/ s% g- ^( f) K2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45 t( d8 A, h, I+ A1 n0 n6 V0 t2 i( {2 H
Bibliography 47
m! \) a2 j4 P. J8 @8 {3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 c1 q9 t( ^: d% q% }and structures 501 @0 g* t9 ~" K4 `$ ^+ `
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50' D" |8 h/ `% k+ B) v. S) F
3.2 Selected types of building 62
# [4 m* R7 z0 Q4 S' o3.3 Structures and components 79
3 ?0 |! ^; `" |- p3 [6 u" ~Bibliography 88
0 y R4 f) \* |, V4 The impact of technological change on services 91
9 q, L7 O9 c9 R0 O$ Z2 ?7 U$ _4.1 Ambience and services 91
( t7 c4 U: a* W9 Q' g4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
7 d% t) L T1 z. S4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 s9 X. Y R9 D! g: z+ i4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 969 Q( E$ ^& ^' L; n( J9 X
4.5 The lighting environment 99
, G, \' n3 {: y" ]) J* b/ C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
. H/ t) ?3 p8 a: h* \+ [( E8 P, |4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105+ ^ \# _" U+ g0 C+ c. J
Bibliography 107
5 g; ?1 Y+ g' [3 o- C) p5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
; z# {' @+ s9 C) h" W5.1 Some general considerations 1108 M3 o/ y& j6 F, f4 N3 Z2 q# r
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: U1 `& }; [8 p* w$ f! q5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 U* t- \1 B4 B! u, d+ I! R5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ }) o# Q8 L* j% z
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116# g: Q: b9 Q/ B
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118& x0 ?9 [* R3 `# R1 \! O, |
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
8 J9 j' V4 p2 g! d9 S5 V5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ d: @5 |6 K2 `
5.9 Management strategies 1214 L% \$ B% |' `6 ~% o- `
Bibliography 123$ r0 U) P; ^3 e! i4 {
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,1 W; M9 h2 v, q& D% [# Q
environment and sustainability 125
3 T! ~3 a, E& Y6.1 Urban development 1257 G/ m0 S9 ^; ~+ e
6.2 Economy 129
+ Q. i6 V: \$ O5 j1 I R6.3 Environment 130/ {+ s% t7 p/ ?! |' p
6.4 Sustainability 131, e3 C$ G; U! n) b
Bibliography 136
9 i- U5 _' i- W3 B2 m2 o7 w7 Architectural aesthetics 138
+ M' p) E9 t- B: L" H7.1 Introduction 138# K0 T2 C* A6 S5 ?, y. y3 U
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ M# V3 [/ j# P. O' ?
7.3 Geometry 143
, x) L6 I# ?* \: R. l7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
( U# l, n4 g1 G: r7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
' f2 i f; ?& o7.6 Articulation 148
" t4 D" E# {2 E2 L; K6 V7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( q7 A& A/ `4 Q% F K+ g! V4 t6 NBibliography 149
7 U, ]& m$ O, Z3 C) b8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151: i7 T$ c9 l6 t
Bibliography 155
6 U* o. l, \, _* _! U9 Conclusion 156
9 u, V+ ~4 Q% ~) x' _Bibliography 156
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