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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. E/ Z( M6 y9 a; v) q
1.1 An overall survey 14 p" l. p$ a3 Q5 s
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
( w( V5 @8 j3 r5 K+ c1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
# t% ~, N7 }. x0 Z4 \" Q) uBibliography 29
o: ?8 Q8 [, s2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: Z# D; x1 |, {/ i" w- Z3 D- \
2.1 General considerations 31* R+ \! R0 \4 h! j) |
2.2 Timber 34& k7 B" A% M( e8 j; q" ]) Z1 B/ E
2.3 Steel 35
! Z. u1 V1 E4 E; z2 C$ D2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
. W L+ S$ e9 m% e( A/ f2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% `; p1 a7 E* H
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 v) x$ |& e4 P" u* D2 Y/ Y6 S y v% k2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- c, A* k( a( M: D' ]9 |+ d
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' `) V% ^* O KBibliography 47
! v" S' b, y) U3 The impact of technological change on buildings
) |; c& M/ O3 [$ Band structures 50$ T6 W3 K1 G* m# p; n* H: C
3.1 Some specific design aspects 501 m e( T- `+ Q [
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 |1 B4 r. F8 V2 b* J; z* R3.3 Structures and components 79' M, N$ [" q7 B# U! l
Bibliography 886 d8 I$ m2 J. w4 p8 Q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ S% M2 ?$ Q0 Z- I5 d. G$ C
4.1 Ambience and services 91
& _( G: }; P2 J4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
$ B, x. Z1 B! v+ j( r5 M. n4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- I" I- R _( D4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96, T S2 p# [2 }5 V0 Q3 i
4.5 The lighting environment 998 j* k9 s0 `2 h2 N' w O/ v% B
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 E! i2 c& M# c g4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, }' l7 A& x* E3 m
Bibliography 107
7 H9 A8 w4 j& Z5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
3 r+ ^- z! J5 F$ S r5.1 Some general considerations 110
5 o8 F m @" J/ [' v/ A% W5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) w! p" ?" l/ Z0 H, \; C; d5.3 Fire engineering design 113
# _& ^8 H% R- d! K2 W5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# [" V0 G3 r# _& t5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" _. w3 d# ? L. |! c$ ]
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1188 \1 }: q0 C+ S# u+ I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% K0 g7 _# w" A" P' F+ p1 L3 y: G5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
+ F: P6 n. S& \: @/ p! U5.9 Management strategies 121
1 s: y/ y2 @, Z# n6 T+ r( }' X7 fBibliography 1230 U/ z* ]& Q, `$ [
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, N8 f/ Q; }" J7 {( _, Z7 ]$ ~: senvironment and sustainability 125; x. Y: r9 [, ~# v* C
6.1 Urban development 125
. {/ v7 l; q1 A" M9 i9 X) I. d6.2 Economy 129' u5 q% L% Y0 r+ P! V
6.3 Environment 130& T) L3 I9 U% X7 q
6.4 Sustainability 131
5 [; N. U$ g& U7 ]* }6 IBibliography 136
# P9 w: y3 f+ |# l( \7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 a( C+ \- Y! P7 V' h7.1 Introduction 138* O! @5 q' P9 i% L8 I
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
' p& r" x4 Z4 E/ Q# N# n- r7.3 Geometry 143* k7 D* x: Y3 T b7 g. Q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145 B- i* i$ x1 G7 Y q
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
. ^1 W5 [3 E- Z+ [" s2 a3 V7.6 Articulation 148
$ y8 N8 S. {4 b' E: k3 @% y: `7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 K7 L" j1 n- |$ [) S9 `Bibliography 149& e* U: Z. q, }
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& `0 _! U% \% o3 ~1 E5 ^7 p
Bibliography 155( Y/ }3 ?; Q7 q+ o, r
9 Conclusion 156; W4 U) S/ W2 S3 ]3 a
Bibliography 156: b2 p; A0 c) H' ^
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