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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
* c1 b( X8 Y1 D, {1 Trends in architecture 1
* W2 @; _* j8 E% m* G2 D1.1 An overall survey 19 K p/ M' m) Q1 B" D
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
: c# Y8 [# ?' \, i1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
9 ]7 g( e+ F+ e2 t( ^Bibliography 29
& ~6 d% a4 x- T+ u8 ]0 j2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
& r8 w- F; B8 G& X2.1 General considerations 31
5 x0 L4 J! R1 }; K) [1 r2.2 Timber 34
) \/ n6 D: w$ Y S$ }# d0 {1 L2.3 Steel 355 ~7 d [8 j. J% a, |- _
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
* ?& B+ X: q+ j) X2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( o" \' h* A) N: z2 e9 b1 C2.6 Glass and structural glass 404 v4 B: i% t$ O7 h' O
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
1 c4 `/ \, ?' b6 y2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45& q' b: I$ Q: r/ \! K" B
Bibliography 47. E4 Y1 U2 r% ^- E; w0 d
3 The impact of technological change on buildings5 i* x3 r- \8 r1 d( `! X9 M
and structures 50
$ a, e. e! W7 Y& r2 E0 m3 t# o+ t3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# |: H5 b/ }( t
3.2 Selected types of building 62
# i d* K7 H) P& |; X; w" B4 z3.3 Structures and components 799 S* G/ k$ I5 |. U! e/ `* u V6 ?" y" Q
Bibliography 88 |8 V5 n2 C3 s' H& t0 F7 Y
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
9 P; _7 Q+ H! s. ?/ O2 |4.1 Ambience and services 91
2 F5 s. I8 ^2 a K4 E! l! a: V. R4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) q5 t, O% K& i4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
# M/ l& M! U8 M1 j4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ H5 b0 |' t* B9 ^" j$ q
4.5 The lighting environment 999 c' |6 u3 r1 F
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104. |# @0 t: O9 [, w4 I2 u
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
; k/ w& S* Y2 |. b7 oBibliography 107
1 x! f I# j& ^. N5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 N- v3 R9 V3 n; W9 z5.1 Some general considerations 110/ Z/ u! L! b* o; S5 }0 z+ q6 n
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
1 l2 h% t! Y8 c, e0 m5.3 Fire engineering design 113. S9 s: M* x) V
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; V# y6 d& l% V, t$ t- M5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ B; V; Z6 L% Q5 G
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! o! N' _( O1 o5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119/ Z4 l/ M7 v" H0 w! u5 a9 d# Q! ~# Z
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120& y. L+ e5 v6 ~$ n+ O5 h' J# \* J
5.9 Management strategies 121
4 E- x* C, d+ T5 B! rBibliography 123
9 \$ |' ^4 O ?2 f0 Z+ E6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ o; M+ T& `; e2 J" K* h
environment and sustainability 125. h- a! f6 m' ^% e! t
6.1 Urban development 125
7 M! V) a; w4 C. j! a6.2 Economy 129" r# b' W% I9 s! {* S/ d' D
6.3 Environment 130
; r+ h$ I [4 H5 U+ Z/ K3 V$ f6.4 Sustainability 131
9 D: V' R4 A7 T: u# U- _/ J8 L2 M7 oBibliography 136
0 u' I, p7 ^( F! Z8 z4 D7 X( h7 Architectural aesthetics 138
' K) N0 C& X6 @# V4 l0 r( ?0 |7.1 Introduction 1381 L# g2 D6 Q- F3 w
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. ?: }- Z" C* N4 q2 J
7.3 Geometry 143/ O6 X; N9 v* [
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
9 k3 l5 w, L$ y% H P7 Q+ d$ d& v5 S7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146# @# G, D& R. b1 i3 d% k
7.6 Articulation 148- I- [4 Q4 T9 A; l) O8 X
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. o. K( H* H7 g# ^+ l z0 |Bibliography 149
4 C% }' V/ V2 C% [: w o8 Q* t. W8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
% c- _. O$ M1 p" F( rBibliography 1555 h+ [3 K% z* R
9 Conclusion 156* A# q+ j. h% v3 \( ?3 y$ o$ F
Bibliography 156
+ S) I0 c, x& c" P3 A* \. S; E2 J# h- x/ M6 a# g0 I
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