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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 v. |0 a9 ]9 e0 W1 Trends in architecture 1
) ^7 \. I0 y u# n7 {1.1 An overall survey 1
- z8 P4 J3 n3 G; V1 J0 U. c1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% C3 U' P7 W4 I1 ?8 S) ^) V) l1 R
1.3 Post-war regional survey 178 n. [. S, a9 _, i/ H' Q
Bibliography 29# C3 S% B3 ]8 H* v: i, @; t9 C
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31& H" Q; @6 h6 _1 o1 u! w
2.1 General considerations 31! T7 p$ i y: O$ G/ w" [
2.2 Timber 34
+ N( D# s4 m) c; F4 r: P8 u/ ?2.3 Steel 358 ]: ^. R( c- ~3 P
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
W$ z1 Q0 t* P/ ^2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 ^9 K& [2 g" B0 [% D' D2.6 Glass and structural glass 40! D" j' s& g; w0 G8 h$ W+ }+ o
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 G) b Z! Y- h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ o4 t. C' @; _+ i
Bibliography 470 f$ ^( B, X# K p# G( R* B1 ~
3 The impact of technological change on buildings1 x( o3 F2 G* i6 |, O% L; E& D' G: N
and structures 50% ], N: y( e5 Q2 F- [
3.1 Some specific design aspects 509 F" l! V6 g/ H3 w
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 X$ R. |9 A! s: w8 I3.3 Structures and components 793 X0 u( F( e! H4 z; S* U
Bibliography 88/ B6 S$ X$ N. ^
4 The impact of technological change on services 91/ l' N. {1 u7 J7 t8 u9 Q) ?
4.1 Ambience and services 91. S" B3 p: v/ }: ^! {6 B8 ~6 b
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91( `% O8 @% u! S* c A/ F
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96# s7 I) \6 Y# k( s( x* s
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 g' w% @2 j" \) T- y; L9 E4.5 The lighting environment 997 A& T4 z) m r8 w+ {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, O0 `% i4 c5 y! B
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 { c6 X1 M+ s1 CBibliography 107
( c3 o; W8 T# l& [) x) D% L: M/ W5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110" Q7 O+ D* u$ _* F
5.1 Some general considerations 110
- T! @% Z1 Q( z5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) {: n" G( c4 {- h+ \. X( y5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 i. O! o% w) Y6 F) Q& ]5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
, i7 v3 r2 b- q1 x3 h5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116& k! R3 Q* K0 @" f
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118/ S1 q) m+ `" w+ _1 J2 Z* i
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 c# @( @1 j9 p# E9 |0 T! x5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120( ` U+ E' U# g/ G$ n
5.9 Management strategies 121 R' J* r. `% X. c& V
Bibliography 1239 R2 m3 }/ F6 P9 i* X* [
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,4 v$ [( @: e! U9 S
environment and sustainability 125
( [: g: l" U' n' P8 B* S& e* t6.1 Urban development 125
3 B0 J" M: E& v! A; Q6.2 Economy 129) p& B# ^% Z; G6 t" n$ n
6.3 Environment 130! z$ s) X6 l5 _; J+ b
6.4 Sustainability 131
) P$ u7 S9 @; w2 ~# j7 s, h1 CBibliography 136
8 ]- j- w4 g4 m$ N0 l$ z7 Architectural aesthetics 138
6 L- a$ _' F- p- K2 o7 c9 S7.1 Introduction 138
( A7 Y2 Y2 |; }! }8 |/ V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
" q* I( o1 @6 b- a! r7.3 Geometry 143) O) W& p, l$ b5 K9 c) w' I
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145 ~2 D/ X- v9 d7 {$ x t
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
$ c4 y9 E1 m* z7.6 Articulation 148& {6 K4 h1 n5 M- Z! b& m! G0 x S
7.7 Theory and praxis 149) \0 @) U6 @+ {4 ^4 h$ S+ E
Bibliography 149$ c" L7 h7 @' a& B v$ z
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& {4 v3 g6 t, L+ ?; Y* i e
Bibliography 155
$ N7 e1 _& o- e1 u0 e5 r9 Conclusion 1561 T- S* r( a6 e0 Y; G/ W: c5 F* l* S: J
Bibliography 156
+ z' X0 x5 K& r* a+ H; Z+ v& t6 H$ N
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