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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
& V" E* ]# k6 {" I, m$ h% v% N1 Trends in architecture 1. ^0 v3 a& {8 P2 @6 z/ u! j7 a P$ h
1.1 An overall survey 1# |9 ]8 v' [- |5 |) ~" ]. k
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. i H7 Q! ]0 t! p2 o* g' S1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
2 V6 M% S6 W. P) MBibliography 29
3 n8 I2 B* N3 F" f2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
5 E: j' D% S% j( @% p+ J$ ^2.1 General considerations 31
7 d R! @& Q! ~, D& ^2.2 Timber 34
4 _% F) o' v7 E8 |/ Y) k2.3 Steel 35/ ]$ O+ t2 a/ g5 z
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
' P0 W6 J2 w) A" K! A/ S7 L2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
: g& ?% K( [5 J% o2.6 Glass and structural glass 40+ ?, v# I# u. `4 N8 Z
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
5 s! }% n: h5 \! K3 K) p2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
# f" z/ Z5 A& x! e4 T' OBibliography 474 V) f3 `% W3 e
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
# Q% r% b+ z. K' `& w* n1 Pand structures 504 g4 K Q& o. H8 s
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
% S% E0 y2 b/ }9 U/ o3.2 Selected types of building 62* }1 A) j4 }, f1 V
3.3 Structures and components 79% }7 i0 r( K6 K* X/ z3 a: }
Bibliography 88( {* ~1 e! u, f- A0 v
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
! I+ Z7 Z5 E! D7 v. C2 x+ n4.1 Ambience and services 91
4 P' R! K- G3 ~! s9 Z \4 A4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ G( M! L! g5 N4 W5 w, @7 i; n8 b4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
: `. r- ]3 A8 _7 ^1 `& w4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
1 q$ V( j* t+ c5 x) u# }5 E, s# N4.5 The lighting environment 99 C* v% u8 ~* [) p* l% v2 ]9 h. u% t
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
# X- c5 t0 Y [! R- u4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ F: Z6 `. m' i0 V( P
Bibliography 107
; @- W3 P1 S5 V# m$ E2 M( Z6 c5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110 [3 C; r; K" n% L) d8 }
5.1 Some general considerations 110% y/ [+ ]- I# v
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1108 s2 j8 b2 v- {+ N2 W
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
+ J/ f9 `8 x& M# f m: x& e+ ^5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 s: U% K3 U# i- D: @8 T
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116$ u% [5 ^- ]+ S( U; K+ B
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
7 T- w; |2 ?4 T6 `- Y: q) x6 i1 R5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
O; M3 d4 N4 i" r* S5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120( T1 x3 p# J6 i5 Z. K6 d
5.9 Management strategies 121, V4 M1 o3 V) |$ d
Bibliography 123
3 \0 N6 k7 b& p6 A( f3 k6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ t% K. U4 k9 t; w, [* kenvironment and sustainability 1256 |4 A( `8 _6 |
6.1 Urban development 125) _0 j; d2 ^5 l* C$ q
6.2 Economy 129% U# N" I0 a+ V& t9 [
6.3 Environment 130# P8 `, Z" ^( z0 K# K
6.4 Sustainability 131# }8 @. d ^$ @4 Z$ S6 Q# B. |7 F; ~
Bibliography 1369 c$ @) x7 t9 F2 d
7 Architectural aesthetics 138! r6 I+ O" b: j# ?* h
7.1 Introduction 138
! Y4 P# n# P# A' \7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142+ G% @4 R; ` w/ ` o
7.3 Geometry 143( q C8 l3 S2 R2 }! }1 k
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1457 x9 Y: v1 l# b% B( ^
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' h7 O1 O ^# Q% I' a7 a
7.6 Articulation 148
$ U7 H* ?5 I* Q7 n% V* Z- X/ a7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 L K5 U* q2 H6 ABibliography 149& J6 _' h3 v6 `( Q4 B) O& F3 C/ V
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ r1 F. R$ A+ k. S( P% V& o/ L
Bibliography 155; s3 h* N1 Q3 b9 d! r
9 Conclusion 1560 J9 }4 O9 J, o& ?
Bibliography 156/ @* V0 {8 \3 U, n% I$ q) H( U7 D
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