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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 q4 x @, N& G# c1 E! ]1 Trends in architecture 1 C$ H# w6 I+ z2 C
1.1 An overall survey 1
* z) [ W1 ~- z" Z9 v' k4 [1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
4 t" `9 E# o8 c5 b, u1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
$ U, ?$ H* [6 V' J" w( E+ xBibliography 29
3 d) k2 k1 M5 _- \4 e2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
: }2 m k3 W1 k9 s2.1 General considerations 31
& v: P9 x9 ?+ V8 @( r2.2 Timber 342 `" I% Y! o& |5 { N
2.3 Steel 35
" B# m, z: S. c2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 @! C% v1 M3 f8 y4 R2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
6 W3 U" ~, t l! @$ J2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& f9 S; L$ L* A: E* l. a2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 @& [- S, a: q! E4 p; H% n2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
6 `0 F" y0 W7 X8 J5 ~/ iBibliography 47
( ^2 {' q$ g# e! J" t6 o3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 }/ l4 B& N$ Q; A' I& q# K
and structures 50
. Q1 H+ D+ ^) h5 r$ c+ p3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- a! J, S$ \& O
3.2 Selected types of building 62
7 ?, p- ?- Z1 b* _. u4 b3.3 Structures and components 799 c" Y9 I0 C/ |( }) A* W# B! T
Bibliography 88
: J$ F; s3 C- q1 t4 The impact of technological change on services 91
5 j) Y' \, ?, H& `2 B* E. R4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ o8 N( K* w2 K4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, m. s3 C1 `/ w0 _$ O9 e4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
9 K5 t d( ^/ Z3 t+ E6 j; B3 f4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 I2 E4 ]+ Y0 L1 C4 P4.5 The lighting environment 99* h! }; p S, Q6 z" k( r* f8 Q
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# j7 E6 J" \* h5 b
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1059 c+ }1 i3 w1 ?! B4 B: }' R
Bibliography 107
! ?. g) o* I' K5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110! z f* A* E" }0 [4 |
5.1 Some general considerations 110
5 h+ J! X4 Q# _6 c; Y- g5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
; u' q2 z) q3 T. C, z& H! ~; x5.3 Fire engineering design 113
Y6 W c4 T* j' D# ~5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113. Q* P& f% P B1 u0 ^1 a; k+ s
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1168 p2 g+ s, z5 N' @$ k
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1186 Q# Y2 ^6 e! R1 y1 y, h x3 ^8 s
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 S1 b- L) M+ a1 K: k5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1200 T1 }% ~8 X3 }3 V5 r5 x, _
5.9 Management strategies 121
# G- n8 ^0 G+ G9 Y) @7 y% X% k$ \1 L7 SBibliography 123( g) G+ Z6 {: B t# Q* E
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: p- z1 w1 k6 j" \environment and sustainability 125
6 s3 J& p6 r* U- }6.1 Urban development 125
4 X. _3 a% P$ ~2 j& w6.2 Economy 1290 s! l Z0 g0 n& @0 x
6.3 Environment 130
- {2 h8 u# F' f( p8 Q$ a' ?& v6.4 Sustainability 1319 {( m( q" ?4 q+ V! [$ H
Bibliography 136' T' t; }: l" G
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
* {- a* g+ J; a0 D7.1 Introduction 138; T5 B4 y8 H3 W- P+ w
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& @' E& E( J* e0 T' o& R/ I
7.3 Geometry 143
4 u+ k5 Y; j) ?* j p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145; m, z2 S- X% F- w8 R9 Y" C* p
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146: v7 b: Z$ N. z1 m: e. x
7.6 Articulation 148( G% Y4 ?+ @9 {7 Q1 s2 O
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 F* n; r3 T. a0 [9 x& R& n5 eBibliography 149% ~" j2 X0 `/ Z0 ?; j E
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151- h9 |" }% H& q5 D5 I
Bibliography 155
1 ]6 L, _: z( b9 Conclusion 156
0 O* E7 M; v3 B4 nBibliography 156
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