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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
! t' g* L }3 ?/ U- I* C1.1 An overall survey 10 r" U0 ~) e* z6 f
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- U) }+ C7 y9 B9 D1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- w* _5 q& F, V, @Bibliography 29. s0 V6 F6 X$ N: @ u
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 J" f3 P B$ a# M0 @2.1 General considerations 31
6 q6 a' w: r; F( ?6 B2.2 Timber 34 t, P3 M6 T- n/ H2 S9 c7 v- H
2.3 Steel 35
$ c H5 }' g% b2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 `9 D+ O9 C3 P& v2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
8 t" t3 g1 Y; C [8 v; @2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. a* T. T. ~2 Z8 ^ w8 W2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
6 t8 z. T6 N! W2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
. d' L3 ^& M6 G( o( u8 j P6 o) fBibliography 47
0 T- y) v, g: N4 V) C% M3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. v( U% C' f3 ^. K! e: }' T) Aand structures 506 n: T/ G$ w3 I. Y# r! w. x
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; L4 e& \4 z- D) v* q( ?7 h
3.2 Selected types of building 62
, G' V6 t- A7 \$ J) i* Z) r9 O A( V3.3 Structures and components 79
0 H* S0 i ~, y; X, j) TBibliography 88
* }+ D1 j$ ?: W8 {" x2 u4 The impact of technological change on services 91' O, h$ L+ T' z" M
4.1 Ambience and services 91
- c- F/ @ n! s q' ^4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91) a4 t x0 i' e8 c
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
. h5 h3 O3 C) @7 ~) v: j" r# w4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
K: C9 J. z8 p, U+ ?8 c# a4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ _/ H4 D6 K A4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 p& f6 P \- \9 o( i
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105& S/ E0 x* Y9 U
Bibliography 1071 K( s. u/ r8 N0 G1 z
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 B: ]; s6 o: S# @) @5.1 Some general considerations 110
! B( q$ x" r( P: Q) i- Q* c5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; A% @, u; g; |2 a3 E
5.3 Fire engineering design 113. A/ J( |( J. Z% l( v
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
- F3 }0 |. q& T5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
R# ^1 Q) d/ P, {5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
, `" V: @- C% {0 q* v7 c" `5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
6 Q) Z1 t P% V9 d/ V& n$ a5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120! }5 o$ @" k4 H
5.9 Management strategies 121) T8 J4 b6 ?% @7 n1 V {3 K! |
Bibliography 123* w, f* y+ m4 \+ \. M
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
0 ?# h3 t' `. ^' h9 j4 i( \4 penvironment and sustainability 125
5 g1 h9 p2 P, e( |9 ^% f. E5 j6.1 Urban development 125- R0 b* e9 U9 {9 |/ J [
6.2 Economy 129 _; l, l+ {9 g7 J/ r3 a2 ]$ v
6.3 Environment 130! f, |+ ^1 V- Z
6.4 Sustainability 131
# ?8 d/ P' D' i, s, k1 iBibliography 136( t( h/ F6 c. C- ^6 k
7 Architectural aesthetics 138# ~+ \: `( z* r# ]: i2 Q
7.1 Introduction 138! i: k, q: g$ Q8 B" {' Q1 `1 B5 @
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
; X n% R% L! u) F7.3 Geometry 143
. G* F0 I$ X \- J7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1455 n1 p% |2 y/ Q. A1 p( O
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! r+ `3 X. J7 v
7.6 Articulation 1488 V3 R/ N" S) t7 e# Z7 Y0 ?4 a
7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 L$ }) |, ]( X b* v, @) e. T
Bibliography 149$ R) v$ l6 M8 l9 S
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& m4 Y* v- [* X; Z
Bibliography 155' s- I* S6 N8 h0 ^& E" n+ {
9 Conclusion 156& {9 o' l$ @+ ?5 P( Z1 [
Bibliography 156 [4 {: @; y, N2 A+ Y* I2 A, m
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