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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
+ N F% Q9 o& h& E6 ~1.1 An overall survey 19 G" t. ^3 {2 O7 L
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10; z3 r8 S/ O A! v( {8 l$ N
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, c: O: n# x* P! z# ~; D1 j9 lBibliography 298 K4 T* {0 H, Y: x [/ h" r; i
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
8 a7 @% e+ N) X2 G) X" u' n& M, S2.1 General considerations 31# k1 v& A& V8 q7 a: |. S
2.2 Timber 34. F! a W$ g2 y1 |% a) u
2.3 Steel 353 u7 b5 v9 }0 P1 J; D1 Q3 a
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
: F5 k p+ B; t! }/ {% Y8 Q0 w7 l2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 404 W# d( o* t; |) z% E
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40& U$ D1 ~# K7 x1 y3 ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
+ b+ q. {* J) a2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
7 o1 d- ]. g" f/ OBibliography 472 B8 [1 L5 y& A, [- d2 W& F2 f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 M4 {" \+ ?1 [) |9 }
and structures 50& t' i# ?" Y, \( H) w
3.1 Some specific design aspects 504 s _$ |. C0 V% |; _
3.2 Selected types of building 62- D( c+ R: @) d L' L0 j
3.3 Structures and components 79
/ n7 g" S2 _: o, ^; iBibliography 88( N) q# T& y: E. p4 G
4 The impact of technological change on services 91! K; d6 a$ o4 Y1 i) j/ t4 [0 q* N
4.1 Ambience and services 91( |' `- r. t+ K" q+ U0 j5 ?2 O' R6 Y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
9 _" E9 w' ?) \$ B: q0 _4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, ~6 k! e' P$ m: l
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
& ^# o; P7 |9 P, J# [2 l4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 ]5 _" H) a9 d2 p4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 t. F0 S0 A8 f7 d" g6 S/ w4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
; N2 m. x8 ^# z! H( [" h, N; WBibliography 107
1 O9 K) T; P1 |" P5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
& d9 Q0 _& k7 W5.1 Some general considerations 110
# j) t, \1 n, g6 @1 O5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 T; I+ P- e( z( ?. H3 z) n; i; y5.3 Fire engineering design 113
$ Q4 Y) t- r4 I Z, U5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
2 h7 k: ^8 t+ z$ ~) k! V5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116$ t0 c$ E+ n$ u g9 f
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118* h. {2 E) v% j
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
; E. w8 b- l \! E [5 I/ T/ w" M) U" c5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
& P+ ?- T9 b* q, d* m1 b0 }6 m5.9 Management strategies 1213 d, \! F+ b1 } S
Bibliography 123
7 t% k3 _5 \' u% H6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" [4 ]: j5 g; p' A# Oenvironment and sustainability 125
5 ?$ U! a8 P B: K) ~/ O6.1 Urban development 125
, m3 L' G3 G% R, W6 _* P6.2 Economy 129& \! B. t3 M, D
6.3 Environment 130
7 b3 n9 u9 w$ S3 H6.4 Sustainability 1314 N; A% N2 m& H. B: m3 ]
Bibliography 136
# v+ ^- Y: \( \7 Architectural aesthetics 138
. |2 i( H9 B9 ^4 y" y, G# S' J7.1 Introduction 138
8 e% P8 |4 o8 Y8 w2 {( K9 L7 x1 Q7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ L+ v, |' W9 i5 b1 N5 M
7.3 Geometry 143
& m' J* |& u7 }7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
( b+ r2 `& i3 D8 c7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146. N; j* l3 `: O- z; t
7.6 Articulation 148
, [$ e" S6 v: k/ B- ]7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. q+ `. |0 w. f( Z: x: y) B% qBibliography 149
2 x6 a2 s0 Y2 s! D8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151' u2 [% w4 G5 x+ n2 z) d
Bibliography 155
, z G: I w. R P. G9 Conclusion 156
" Y7 m! Y: w; j" i( { `* j4 FBibliography 156# s2 n O' E+ p: e* @, I0 _
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