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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ t. ]/ v& p2 C$ q2 o' V5 O1 Trends in architecture 1 _5 O, `( s! z6 M& Y9 ^: o! r
1.1 An overall survey 1
7 n5 A+ n1 k( I r" U/ c1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
( e: x/ _4 _: b9 f' ~1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: E, `+ q7 W! IBibliography 29
0 s% O3 m$ R, t& z7 k. E2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. {6 c# ? H6 n% G
2.1 General considerations 319 s u/ n/ v( X' {
2.2 Timber 340 A& o0 a6 B T
2.3 Steel 35( o4 n* P4 q1 r0 S8 x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 S! P2 M& m" V5 d2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
4 C: u/ B, `! o, I. z% ?* ~2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- @2 ?3 T' u s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ u1 `* t* Y+ U' k1 Z4 o5 q! i5 l3 e
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
2 f7 T- z3 Y% g W# C- xBibliography 47
, F' L0 ]8 w9 @5 n6 C8 ~3 The impact of technological change on buildings
1 C5 i6 d+ E+ `/ ]and structures 508 o/ {7 `% z" c
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! j, [2 |' O" E3 @2 F: X9 `
3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ J4 {+ F' s+ y3.3 Structures and components 79/ ]8 U% x0 h) e1 I) {- a9 C
Bibliography 88# a+ G) R: L% b; j1 `
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# N6 _. `2 f7 o( }) n$ O
4.1 Ambience and services 91
{9 V; _$ | g2 {; t- x4.2 Climate and energy conservation 919 y o1 L+ l/ b8 O8 _6 H7 o* e
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
: _" }! `3 Y0 W6 _. R0 O4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
# j9 x6 x2 Y0 t& Q# E# T. }0 v4.5 The lighting environment 99
5 D. b" F( O, t4 a4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104- z1 t1 Q: Q1 W! E2 E9 d
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
+ ` l/ `5 A7 Y6 U2 M6 N0 k* \- i! TBibliography 107
& _3 _/ O. \/ }! Q$ N/ q5 q5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* w& w9 j1 W$ I; |
5.1 Some general considerations 110/ P: _" ]# f3 a' T% T
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' V6 Y' h3 y: e3 T5.3 Fire engineering design 113. ?. C8 N2 B { D' V S5 r
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 d' c! _1 l) U* E5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 {/ o2 H; t" x' a4 ?" v5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
- P1 q" N$ j7 z1 H$ N1 t5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119) z( ]5 H4 q% K: i; }" s
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: \& t6 V% U4 \) V, p; q5.9 Management strategies 121
; q$ Q6 K' h5 K" f* ZBibliography 1233 V$ v6 V6 r% ]8 X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,- I/ e: T' A% q2 q1 U
environment and sustainability 125
& ?: S4 j1 x5 z, e3 C7 n. m, @2 o6.1 Urban development 1251 I {5 w" X5 S4 [) W/ b1 m# v5 j
6.2 Economy 129
& S$ r) w* X! \. k6 x/ L6.3 Environment 130
1 o8 C1 Q% @+ `* @- k( A4 U4 U6.4 Sustainability 131
$ t: \1 e& k/ l. N" ^2 yBibliography 1360 p# L2 g, j# s: P( Y: X# A: ~6 _" N
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
0 o9 ~4 [4 v* F& P6 a. ?7.1 Introduction 138, x/ x2 P$ S# O
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
5 u4 w& F& K8 ]2 T7.3 Geometry 143
. |' `" J7 T1 y8 K* {7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
7 p1 m/ a0 A( l3 q* r5 i1 s* G7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 l6 x% f8 g( h) h
7.6 Articulation 1481 G4 X) x8 F/ ?
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 f! v! ]. @7 {; L0 n( l9 oBibliography 149
0 C7 S9 T/ b+ j3 y" z' y$ |! V8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- a) m9 _" k% @2 \Bibliography 1558 w6 G9 s+ U0 p
9 Conclusion 1569 X, O8 Z7 e4 O0 P4 s
Bibliography 156* e3 S, V4 T' b+ g# {- {( g/ X, y/ P
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