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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
. g( |0 v4 G/ Q- ?0 [6 V1.1 An overall survey 1
; F% H4 d/ j0 D5 S6 y1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ S' T# h" J5 m- K @2 a: p5 C4 o
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
0 Q' I- ]* t. L& Z) LBibliography 29
) X d: ?( ?% s+ B3 [2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
1 g/ C! n- _8 M: v8 ~; f7 q2.1 General considerations 31# B! L. D' M! \( C
2.2 Timber 34
9 F [2 ~0 P# Q+ v6 W2.3 Steel 35
8 w8 i2 c( o# G) P2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. U7 p2 P; ?: L+ H+ K k6 h" q
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
$ \# I& f6 v' ]% [% G$ g2.6 Glass and structural glass 402 `3 z& R A7 H3 T- ~
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 426 H$ \" V# O8 c# v ^
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45! `( T+ C# M* v- d1 w& q0 E. W
Bibliography 47
% L; F* q& k1 {3 The impact of technological change on buildings K& p3 O6 o, |- d9 G& ?- W
and structures 50
3 Q0 Q* B+ x# r8 q& } ^) W3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 h6 f! V5 U- X0 p
3.2 Selected types of building 62( i5 ^5 G& b. H5 ~. u( B: H
3.3 Structures and components 79
u2 C4 S2 U6 l0 V( \: GBibliography 88
; w1 [# R) G- a- P0 s& ~( G" E4 The impact of technological change on services 918 W% n( H/ x; K4 h$ ]. R
4.1 Ambience and services 91 n3 @8 H0 f9 t/ G* t! ]4 n
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
1 P; M0 n# C" a% s4 {4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, Y/ i. p2 w4 d: b
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
& e8 O" ]+ ?; H5 G4.5 The lighting environment 99
" W4 L& ?7 O) b6 k' F8 O4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104! f/ `9 e9 Y: ?
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1056 h6 S# c: k6 u: L/ g7 P
Bibliography 107
; T6 E# ^ @+ g$ U5 O& B, f; k5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 e9 q( Q7 K; L# y# f. U
5.1 Some general considerations 110* g3 }2 K: R3 P1 N# V. a0 s, |
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
, V# R6 q8 v5 T/ W/ P3 l, m5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% b$ t x; }8 l: |0 ` R5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 z5 Q! G! N I! K5 p) C
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1167 T8 ?0 t, h' c# P
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
9 L, ~- u6 |, \. I/ d5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
2 p3 L: E9 N/ J5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
4 T4 R! C* N: B5.9 Management strategies 121
& e. V# _$ S( c/ UBibliography 123% ?9 w2 c5 ?+ e; a- u1 _
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 B7 Q Z) p9 G% ?0 Ienvironment and sustainability 125
1 c2 C* Y! [/ y5 I# o- v: O' U6.1 Urban development 125
6 x$ j2 O3 R! S- x6.2 Economy 129: {' w1 U4 t) Y/ |' A
6.3 Environment 130& R! K) ^! V9 y) k, {. U2 `- u3 j
6.4 Sustainability 131 x$ V4 A E+ S$ O
Bibliography 136
* v: t$ H2 b! r7 Architectural aesthetics 138, m/ q6 _+ _ k2 r+ T
7.1 Introduction 138/ R* q$ Q# V% T; x" G5 C/ i
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1421 P( x. S2 O+ y
7.3 Geometry 143& L" ?+ y' g( b- y2 g
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ r) z1 C3 W$ z1 e$ v, C6 Z- k7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 T+ y+ k6 [* F+ |, h7.6 Articulation 148
j) }7 Z# B; E- w! D0 o6 d7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: e3 [5 U4 y8 hBibliography 149
; x; f: d/ E3 x$ }8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
" l, r! n' t' RBibliography 1552 L6 r& ~; X+ g: x
9 Conclusion 156
% o8 f. u2 E H9 W2 wBibliography 156# |: t$ n9 Z: P& r7 ^5 F/ P+ C
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