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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 \0 t: @1 u8 q3 P1 Trends in architecture 10 @% u n/ O1 ~; J
1.1 An overall survey 1- Z; {0 u* ? q& i! R: _
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
8 v0 c/ G, i) L, S1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 A1 k7 O! N% d$ \5 F
Bibliography 29: e- e+ G4 {$ l' m6 q1 \
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 t$ S/ ?. W% G8 H
2.1 General considerations 316 s+ W( P6 V$ G/ ^% R3 C. M
2.2 Timber 34
# ]; n0 Y) w6 f& I( u2.3 Steel 35& i9 X( W2 [/ g& V; R+ s `
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
) V) A6 F: n9 t5 [& W0 ~2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40! o/ }/ L$ o! N# H5 D3 L" a' O
2.6 Glass and structural glass 405 P& i/ D5 W+ j- u U* T9 h' l
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ |: P! N' R0 }5 M2 e; X2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45' I6 c5 [0 ]) _, U- F. a) y1 ?
Bibliography 47$ U4 g! r% u5 `+ B1 @7 q! N
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
! ` I: c0 `; h& K- v& k% zand structures 505 O9 x7 \$ @+ \: v8 ^# J
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
, h8 h3 G; P3 X7 F4 n5 c3.2 Selected types of building 62
, S: D" x3 f6 C3.3 Structures and components 79. p, ?$ [5 W4 y: B/ s% N5 w/ c
Bibliography 88
5 y; {% d, x- b8 O1 B" B5 X2 h4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ n1 c' D# w( i) i5 d1 ?4 o, p4.1 Ambience and services 91( T. e# U$ ?) _: d a
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ o, R. o' g) n4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 963 Q# @' v0 {! \, | g' W! ~: v8 |
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 t' n7 g% n) H- @9 W B2 p+ J) ~4.5 The lighting environment 99
% P/ g) ~6 u$ B. l+ x4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
& j$ o7 G3 k6 M$ q& E4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105; }' H2 @' J- |" n, p2 p" s" K0 c
Bibliography 107$ r ?; s7 O+ z# _0 ]: N
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 e; f A; c9 S9 e1 b0 F& s/ u& L( K
5.1 Some general considerations 110
~. `- \& C7 K) H) l5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
" |/ t$ C# r. Z4 }5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: s- C/ d. u6 V- V: S" x# C% n5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113: Y6 B0 t+ M1 n6 L9 c. Y5 d
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 ?9 I q* W2 W+ q+ l% Z5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 }* I% J) e5 q7 r5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
+ Y7 e* {/ `: I4 Y" a! _& T7 A9 w1 X5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1205 d( Q' b0 B0 O
5.9 Management strategies 1210 h# F; K* R8 ~# y, h) l
Bibliography 123& ~ E8 D/ J6 o2 r$ y7 Q3 C
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 V- t5 _9 s' q7 `, benvironment and sustainability 125
: p& F1 t: {) B% i% g6 W6.1 Urban development 125
: K' H: l3 ?/ ?( L6.2 Economy 129+ c& g# H \* M, \: E
6.3 Environment 130
! G8 r ~8 U7 x! D6.4 Sustainability 131
6 [) \& q Y' M) Y5 UBibliography 136
# r: v/ f/ P) r7 Architectural aesthetics 138- q) U& p3 C2 {5 l$ d, r
7.1 Introduction 138: c0 n" b" y3 G9 c- T
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
! J7 ?& @: I2 @! j# x" O' p! E+ D7.3 Geometry 143
# K* [5 H8 x0 W, S0 A3 u9 G7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1450 w) R# e: y* @# _# H9 N
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 S- M7 K, ~+ y8 U$ l' x
7.6 Articulation 148$ |2 D2 S: t: `& j
7.7 Theory and praxis 149- s; K3 L6 X. E8 u$ E& W$ V
Bibliography 1491 d, K$ E( j! B Z0 I: e, f8 b
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
! |5 E# w( x' P# J! i! l4 @1 k& kBibliography 155
( t. d. B4 Y' V* H* p# U1 T1 u9 Conclusion 156
6 e& |5 q$ q, M! `Bibliography 1566 d0 Z" m& V: U' m/ N
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