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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
b, g# S6 ~- X1 V3 o1 Trends in architecture 1
/ H2 G6 {1 K* X% h1.1 An overall survey 11 d5 {# D$ P0 G3 p) Q
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
% K0 L6 J' D) T3 F" a1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( i5 w+ @- B G4 a6 V, Q$ V8 UBibliography 29* ]/ x ^/ {* \1 S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ b# k( j- N; g9 F
2.1 General considerations 31
( q2 V8 w2 y1 D2.2 Timber 34
- ]% s9 ]2 i( t! t8 D1 |2.3 Steel 35
7 N6 U5 x/ D( I2.4 Aluminum and other metals 372 o# W; o {7 P( P& o6 M
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40 T6 A+ R# ~. n; h8 `
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& M5 ?/ } f. d9 k# ^& D2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42( c z3 @2 x; c/ X; m p% ^
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 }; a# c/ I1 R6 E+ X
Bibliography 47: y3 ~ C/ s" v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings# s! ^; p( |) g" J' a, z
and structures 50! U* V9 X) U9 ]. F& s6 Q$ g% |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 502 d7 _7 R# F. I/ z
3.2 Selected types of building 62
$ f J! @; t0 n. F0 ?4 ]: Z6 K3.3 Structures and components 79( F E! E( u0 a# T+ ?+ c
Bibliography 88
3 C, _. f% m/ h3 z% ~" w4 The impact of technological change on services 91
' u! R6 m9 E/ J/ k& s3 ^4.1 Ambience and services 91
p5 y0 c- l2 }' j0 @4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
& n) ~! o) D3 o; [& Z0 d4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 966 S, j4 T! ], q2 ?
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 962 ?+ k3 g$ n( U% L
4.5 The lighting environment 99
* H3 P; N0 S" }- A4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 _, V8 s4 J& L5 |( a c* g
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105" ~, P6 J* M, ?6 n4 N! w4 Z0 @1 B
Bibliography 107/ G5 ^6 F& w! z4 X4 J& D+ a7 d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) ~& N5 J4 c: t- n* x' N5.1 Some general considerations 1102 O7 c. I! t2 P. x6 ^- L
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: n; r& H9 H3 R' Q+ Y5.3 Fire engineering design 113
1 ~ L I) e. U, R9 E; q5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; n$ `- @5 d3 G. ^7 B5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
+ h7 l1 f% O8 ]+ t( k5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 k6 ~" z' N. Q; Y5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 c% f! N; D8 j" d
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* U" x. ]7 }; P- ~2 b
5.9 Management strategies 121, u3 s. @1 M) R) o
Bibliography 123
- o) `. K3 Z* b f6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,; d" P6 H3 d8 y$ Z( Z
environment and sustainability 125
& A- B) \, O2 L- R" |+ h5 |6.1 Urban development 125
. e9 e( t2 ?1 g+ @# M6.2 Economy 129
$ P1 [; F9 R- _6.3 Environment 1301 I# w" L- I9 Z7 T9 B. C/ F
6.4 Sustainability 131
" g3 B- L; u9 s: }$ ] BBibliography 136
# r( c% `- S4 U. L7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 B; t4 o- s0 e
7.1 Introduction 138
7 ?7 N) s. h% f; u$ O: f7 e7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ f) Z/ W) P. X# p
7.3 Geometry 143
. |: H! t+ ~% _8 D3 G7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1454 T& y$ U- h( o& h7 G. P
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
. X1 A6 ]6 G+ R. j; h4 \" @7.6 Articulation 148( v7 x r: |8 S2 |% B3 ]
7.7 Theory and praxis 1494 k, W. Y- m; t8 G- M) I' H9 M
Bibliography 149" _7 H# ] o) z( a
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) Q6 _$ a( ]( j4 m
Bibliography 155
% M. O8 S$ {$ B. ?' b. {9 Conclusion 156 u$ a4 m' v% B9 s9 G( f- ^ H
Bibliography 156. h% A' W( P: v$ m
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