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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 12 t( F( c" a( G% o* h7 m: v7 p: E
1.1 An overall survey 1
3 ?7 y3 s6 E, O, w6 Z. d2 E1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 101 z5 q( S* k+ C$ d6 C" k5 v7 U
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17; j% P5 W: ~) Z; _) G
Bibliography 29
4 \% y, a8 z6 _5 U0 T2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" _0 n! }/ r$ T2.1 General considerations 31
+ S- I( H Y1 i6 g2 x2.2 Timber 34
4 Q, a: ?( q. U" Y2.3 Steel 35" d8 B2 F9 k+ v1 k/ @
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
9 m7 V. y' h4 x: e" `- R$ B2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ e! |6 d/ o3 h% R" r
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40# x. x- f8 M% o! O: W8 ?) o7 d
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& B9 S* s* U, b q# ^
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
0 j4 G8 Z T; w3 _9 kBibliography 47
0 v4 a9 N/ [: a) k) M3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 X; C" m3 P5 w7 Q$ z, X4 dand structures 50
9 G0 h/ P/ K' y; H2 n3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' p; O0 I2 q- z x3.2 Selected types of building 62) E7 y" D0 p, P5 v* K, B
3.3 Structures and components 79# ]) _& q! z ?+ o. J
Bibliography 887 p+ m6 e3 g! r9 B8 a
4 The impact of technological change on services 91! P& ~* G* Z c! T' }! k
4.1 Ambience and services 91) X$ Z: J9 V; @4 y. Z6 U, O; Z! |
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 B; J" [7 m" s+ K' ~6 n# R1 e4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
" X, c2 Q& r' |: [8 b* e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96% ~: w+ ?8 J& C2 R. w- d0 N% P
4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 }, a( |1 ?1 _" _4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1048 R" y ` W+ `9 f' _7 _# r
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' }0 ? ]1 V# N2 gBibliography 107! F! f, Y9 S7 L# |) i; U
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* P8 O0 B) ]( S- H+ g0 q* H1 T
5.1 Some general considerations 1107 c! U3 T; `* O
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# z" j3 Q) F9 }5.3 Fire engineering design 113
5 z; [4 V7 N& }/ }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113: w; T& V" ^: F) Y3 t* _
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
- x( Y A% o. K- g4 G# F8 Q5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
( r+ c7 _, O7 ?1 l( u+ P1 e9 I, f5 @5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
2 u: q% l# ]7 P* h% c/ L5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1207 w) q* l% a* Z& [. l" G
5.9 Management strategies 121( D1 v! E) r0 [6 T* E# x4 [
Bibliography 123+ e6 k5 U$ w2 A! I0 X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,3 m- v4 Y4 f7 v9 \
environment and sustainability 125
0 I' t3 ^2 X5 R/ I) J% s3 K, |1 ~6.1 Urban development 125# m. {9 V2 W# j+ r3 m
6.2 Economy 129& z, U7 [/ b+ Q& X8 |1 Y
6.3 Environment 1308 y0 P+ {* c/ K
6.4 Sustainability 131
/ q7 K3 K7 j/ FBibliography 136
' k! e& b" @) F& E" c% C& ]9 D6 K7 Architectural aesthetics 138
+ J5 E9 Y- M4 E4 y9 p7.1 Introduction 138
9 V6 P8 k1 |; R* d8 p! K7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% U; S$ {$ P5 N
7.3 Geometry 143
3 G+ ^# j' y4 F2 D" a7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: i) x" x( t+ B9 o+ v2 y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1464 G7 u, y, \2 x' X
7.6 Articulation 148
, v4 [/ {9 c+ c7.7 Theory and praxis 149
5 U5 f( M A5 s! V: pBibliography 149, h+ n% j1 o( {. \* P
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151; f& N7 c( _; B0 X
Bibliography 155
8 ?1 ^# p4 _6 n& [9 Conclusion 156$ J0 r# s2 i8 i
Bibliography 156; u, ^2 d+ j! n
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