|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 G( }$ g1 [5 O8 n% n; K
1 Trends in architecture 1
4 n+ Q* [3 n# L' i' D# H9 ]1.1 An overall survey 1
; S3 D& r) S1 _' O( U" }1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
6 T0 Z# G. Z+ q E9 j9 B1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- M3 x' k. g" Y o6 E! d' y7 WBibliography 29
, f" P" v S) W) o- b) A2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31 e- `: G% }' d! U* c& K% f9 g
2.1 General considerations 31% g* c5 J2 D q6 H9 {# Y' \
2.2 Timber 34; ^ @7 W/ C6 f V7 U* O
2.3 Steel 35/ E# Y! C7 p' Q6 ]
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37) ~- ]3 S2 A7 j( L
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! `- U' E' @2 r5 J2 H2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ _& \: ^) q- A" R0 ~ J2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
# c7 ^2 J0 R, j7 _8 [. J2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
n- F6 s! B# c/ C0 W7 \: g. z. aBibliography 47; E( O! g0 n* X7 Q: [. R% ?! p `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings' b U4 A8 v- W/ x1 O7 l
and structures 50
# t" J+ \: V) p3 a; c3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
% }: Z1 w a: Z* G3.2 Selected types of building 622 k' B3 A7 D+ z4 Y r7 j4 |# {
3.3 Structures and components 79: W% E% t$ E7 j/ `8 O2 P/ B9 `
Bibliography 88' u0 L5 O0 J- G; V$ f/ {/ c
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( y9 S5 C' q. r4.1 Ambience and services 91. J8 c2 U8 p0 Q( V8 |; e
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 916 e: o: z2 _' C6 z1 w7 P, f
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 L( R9 H( @4 N5 `* `, W7 T( B4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
' }/ I3 w9 Q V; V( Z% A4.5 The lighting environment 99
E2 M3 F. l% L; P+ x5 J4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104" V. x, b/ E, P# a
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) `7 T/ @! o" M' G: h2 @1 n) xBibliography 107
5 [% w+ D F1 e; M, }5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1101 O% O/ C+ v/ N$ ^& [$ {
5.1 Some general considerations 1104 D$ g; c& s S' V- G
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. \6 }- A) y5 E l" `" V& I1 N4 m9 X, _
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" p, q. G$ A8 c( Q$ T/ o5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* y' h6 }' Z2 c% @5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1160 k& B! c/ L8 X3 J4 x; Z
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118! g8 l/ t( o0 n4 L: {% c, I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' N% y B9 F O/ V& S5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1208 r' b7 z- J/ i& k: D
5.9 Management strategies 121; t# `/ s0 b7 G' r( R
Bibliography 123* m7 p2 [7 ^, t3 s& ^
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
0 l: a2 u0 Q1 c( B4 c6 Senvironment and sustainability 125( Z: P& v0 f# S
6.1 Urban development 1255 v" w4 v5 L1 {! E# G! |: n j
6.2 Economy 129
3 |" }0 q6 k. K/ B6.3 Environment 130
2 {% h: R: W- v0 e7 s6.4 Sustainability 1312 {, X& j9 e; X* O' T. ~
Bibliography 136
6 P: C& P% P# Y2 T! L: h( G* Q3 }& ?( ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138* i [/ Y M: z9 u; n
7.1 Introduction 138* d, p7 x* A7 f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
% z; @( v2 I8 d0 o9 ^2 r O0 e7.3 Geometry 143
, ]; S E5 I; y- S7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: y @% V3 f& O. z0 m7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 l8 `( ^! W3 @) m# |. M7.6 Articulation 148
8 T a& u* M) M7.7 Theory and praxis 149
" Z; F( u0 T3 \Bibliography 1496 @" E0 P& s8 X6 s% k& r9 J' x) d- }* X
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 Y& x0 Z) D5 T
Bibliography 155
% @7 A' o) m- q: m W- V9 Conclusion 156: r* q" \) s' T u+ \0 q8 c
Bibliography 156$ g0 A0 Y8 o% ]
, m: d2 M- m9 |. W- V5 b
|
|