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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
a2 Z8 A0 z) N; O1.1 An overall survey 19 m/ o0 D& ^ J& ~! Q
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
$ U3 }9 ^: Q$ e; s [1 [1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
8 e4 r( b" \$ S7 \Bibliography 29
8 B: \* g* X( j& P( ^& `2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31" B/ g: V( _4 X" W. s1 v
2.1 General considerations 31
( Q+ v' n5 q+ J4 t& d1 d: d. O3 v1 \2.2 Timber 340 y3 y7 Q$ N! j. Z y) Q$ Z( c
2.3 Steel 35
& p7 m0 }2 u" { D: {; Z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 A! v- F& d" ~/ h, j2 M2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ @8 Z& G1 `: S! d1 |- F$ b
2.6 Glass and structural glass 408 F) z# N4 B- H6 J! o! n
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* _* z# M5 q5 b8 c
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
2 a0 b: \( Q$ {$ SBibliography 47% n8 D8 ]& d3 X
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
3 W Z$ |1 A2 K2 m4 Rand structures 50: ]3 P; X' m; Z( V4 c) e
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; D% ]" Z7 _- o1 s
3.2 Selected types of building 62+ V$ G; G8 {# |4 o: u3 d9 C; ?
3.3 Structures and components 79- b* z1 Z" g+ d) Q
Bibliography 88$ K' U5 i, D' @ g% G8 [0 c
4 The impact of technological change on services 917 [6 H) k2 I. n: v$ F k1 k& \5 j/ o
4.1 Ambience and services 91# N) | p# {: I1 Y$ o8 V0 O; U' U
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" b. u1 \1 |- q8 P' P% N9 g4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 M5 \+ X1 Q" L/ F5 v, Y4 ~4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
' r$ O) b- `2 D, Y4.5 The lighting environment 99
: W! L6 M' W3 f" d; j4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104. i$ s& i7 x9 ^, r5 f$ c }
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 U. r6 N g' u6 @) S
Bibliography 107, d5 m0 K4 d0 _& K: D
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
$ }0 Y. b0 D% H7 N+ p2 m, r3 u3 W5.1 Some general considerations 1106 }5 X( @3 ?7 b2 m9 v# \
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# Z& A4 M' W+ t0 }- |5.3 Fire engineering design 113" x1 `5 H+ B1 m4 j( T/ {
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113* P* ?: p% M" O3 b( ~" P3 g- s4 H
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116$ C: H. W. W% `0 C
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; {: d3 n8 K- G5 `5 C5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1190 ]2 I _, t2 Z: K0 q9 v1 Q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
# }0 q: h. Y2 r2 @# a8 h5.9 Management strategies 121+ \. ]( T, G4 l8 j, t H
Bibliography 1238 L+ J& _) r$ ]8 O8 R( q
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! D2 w9 X! P6 D3 G9 {( cenvironment and sustainability 125
/ f4 K) ]/ B6 R! E& d( E9 D" A6.1 Urban development 125
5 U' w$ I/ Y4 v4 X6.2 Economy 129
6 Q, A" I! l* r4 r- u% u" @6.3 Environment 130
/ ^5 _" Y% [ o* M5 z) @6 d5 v6.4 Sustainability 131 ]7 `5 g9 \0 \9 Z. W- g
Bibliography 136! x" F) y, r- d
7 Architectural aesthetics 1388 a1 z& c5 t" S
7.1 Introduction 138$ A/ D% B& ]* S
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142( L. Q$ ^0 a) F% v3 D: ]) a8 F: b. X
7.3 Geometry 1439 \" J8 A. A0 T/ K7 p7 a3 ~+ O
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
* L, t/ t+ g& e1 r7 h7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 }5 I8 P4 C* d. U+ x* g1 _! c7.6 Articulation 148
; m6 ]8 I F6 w- D- u! u7.7 Theory and praxis 149
- Q0 N& p: |; Q. A* H2 f- lBibliography 149
2 T$ t( O0 S; \2 P8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
$ ]3 o; e0 s* z8 M/ tBibliography 155
7 q! f6 k3 n! ~! Y: P, x8 F9 Conclusion 156
0 ]9 K% U+ r- I- A% `+ S3 ABibliography 156
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