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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 [0 V6 x4 Q7 E" k. J% ^% w1 Trends in architecture 13 P$ ~; P4 \- Y% K) f: `
1.1 An overall survey 1, M; M0 X8 S: q$ a$ c4 _2 c, L9 b
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
& o) q! M* m; r/ s5 J$ M: R: x1.3 Post-war regional survey 17' H* L: `1 Q" x4 G4 l
Bibliography 29" D4 u6 V7 q! ]! K/ o8 i, S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31( {( {. z# G3 ^) [/ a1 S
2.1 General considerations 31- ~8 _7 _5 r" @
2.2 Timber 34
. f, F0 S" }: v1 t+ _ {2.3 Steel 35
5 C, d- J9 @/ z" |2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 n1 q2 b& B) A. S% E" e( |2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ `! z4 F) V& m. m
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40) w6 B% Z# Z/ M
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
! d! w& N- |+ Y2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45 j f5 H, B- Y$ H' O6 D, ~
Bibliography 47
* {) g) s! ^- z$ D0 F3 The impact of technological change on buildings
( T3 H6 j, N$ x3 qand structures 501 f6 d- k( C2 i- ^3 s: w
3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 t0 ]/ T) p/ b& [ w
3.2 Selected types of building 62
9 i5 B3 `( m- r) Y6 h- a. u# W9 ]1 X3.3 Structures and components 79
) j% h# L" b% @4 n' Z, CBibliography 884 K3 }2 f2 F: I( u; N
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
* ^' J" o+ [( C, U/ ?' i) J. I( K4.1 Ambience and services 91
9 L! P* c3 C2 W' y1 j4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 \9 l8 v8 n$ F6 O4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
$ G0 G0 U+ h( _1 r9 ?$ R4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 ~5 s2 S+ L, {& q4.5 The lighting environment 99+ g- @2 o4 R' U9 p) a
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! t* c6 v0 }( g' o, p- F$ p4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1059 `7 _ g. g! |5 z/ Q/ ^9 W
Bibliography 107
- O9 [5 l- Z+ m$ c! m1 d5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 y \. Q0 s6 { i2 [5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 N8 }3 m( T1 C: u0 ?5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
" D& s6 \$ l6 C9 t t, m5.3 Fire engineering design 1137 E( P5 ~4 m$ S; E. a) X- a( e
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1135 {7 @; L% ? C6 H( j9 Q! z. O
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, @6 |. d: a# L I' u4 ^5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
, y; i: T9 o4 s' M f) r5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 b0 M* E' O6 M4 W' N1 O6 q# l% [
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120! {; L l5 p1 B
5.9 Management strategies 121
2 p1 o9 T! A9 n5 BBibliography 123
4 v6 C% \. e+ L8 D' J6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) m" _; f7 K3 k" J1 V/ Z( d
environment and sustainability 125* @6 v6 N+ g* T& z1 ~# E9 z4 Z# b
6.1 Urban development 125' L) ^5 D* e8 R
6.2 Economy 129- L6 l; S- N& Q/ Z( ~, u4 Y
6.3 Environment 1303 p' Q, B7 m( b
6.4 Sustainability 131) Y( l' r i0 w
Bibliography 136( `& Q c! |% u* ^1 O
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
* f. ?) X7 s( i7.1 Introduction 138" n" i9 a# \$ ~: Q/ s
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1423 j0 N! }" I. Y {6 _
7.3 Geometry 1437 n* y8 ~7 N. e. f! C V+ D3 o
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1457 J$ _% i" K* V/ A' P
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& n6 o; n; W- g4 g
7.6 Articulation 148' V) \/ c# i4 C% p2 b) c
7.7 Theory and praxis 149, p+ `$ @2 v1 f7 Y; E
Bibliography 149
$ o) E. m6 W7 M2 d3 m8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1516 W$ G: d- x$ x( b8 Z6 d! T
Bibliography 155
, j6 C' f0 a; ^- }0 H% Y7 v9 Conclusion 156
' w3 U# D2 d$ c3 u& ?Bibliography 1569 v8 s" N- z" r2 `( o" M8 a3 k- E
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