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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 10 X# N4 I7 Q+ B7 m
1.1 An overall survey 1
* e8 O% t% d3 S1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
* a6 g% P+ }+ D8 t1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 F: P: |( k8 @Bibliography 29
, f- F* M# ^( x7 Z" E- R2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
. k m# a" w+ K/ {5 t& o2.1 General considerations 31
' j7 X; r6 @" K5 v2 I3 y2.2 Timber 343 i& j9 I$ ~: V% r) X# P+ H
2.3 Steel 35
# o& r& c( |8 ^& J2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 x" h y7 l9 r: ?& e2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
4 H$ G% V2 P8 N! P: N2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" V# P# y; k: V' n2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 424 ^8 \8 |6 |- \8 s. j5 h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45 r. ~( A% p% q$ c/ H. F: b! Y. r
Bibliography 47
2 N+ Z% q1 o) S/ U1 Z3 The impact of technological change on buildings
- ]9 K- z2 S+ z: Hand structures 50" n! v1 m% A, W6 E7 X
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
* T" n% g8 K# Y3.2 Selected types of building 62
5 Q5 M* h# Y8 m' {/ W5 r& C3.3 Structures and components 79
0 q% c8 S/ T5 @, g+ ?& j2 i* ^9 eBibliography 88# l/ \: U' n+ F6 o' e) O
4 The impact of technological change on services 91. [# v9 o) b4 w1 g
4.1 Ambience and services 91* b: d. [- j" q, F
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
$ b* f: i1 B% a: h7 O4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 X8 t8 |6 O( l" I+ K' z4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96( ?) ]0 L& S* s( L7 B* B) q" k$ Z
4.5 The lighting environment 992 }7 w5 q8 x" f' ~7 b+ C6 d" L
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
n, u; x. V8 h, u( X4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
~$ O( n3 d& h" v6 `2 W5 JBibliography 107$ J4 g; _: o' r5 p% b4 V
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; a m% Y+ d. [
5.1 Some general considerations 110$ m% |- `, k! [1 B
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: D* [9 ]8 s2 _* X: d8 D; ]" P5.3 Fire engineering design 113: e1 o7 z0 z7 l9 e1 n0 {8 T
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ ~- S, Y0 [. s5 k0 {
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
% r6 w* c' s# [5 Z5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* _& w. y0 `, [, g/ N8 |5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
# B* S$ G* H; w- r) _5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: r. a1 F% g: c% u1 L0 t) U: x5.9 Management strategies 121
) X6 s: C5 A& G' d# S9 F& b& JBibliography 123& R p$ g3 ?" m% m g
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
3 ~4 {0 o+ e6 {) @" p) T7 G0 ^0 benvironment and sustainability 125
, n5 R# B1 t2 m6.1 Urban development 125# B U# T5 p/ U+ Q; A
6.2 Economy 129
( R$ w% y: x3 d: M& u9 a, |/ N6.3 Environment 130
z; n( {1 }0 q6 M8 B6.4 Sustainability 1311 t3 X9 X4 w4 }% R; r
Bibliography 136
% V! x# I, T: t* F7 Architectural aesthetics 138
y; k& o6 G& u2 i4 g6 ?7.1 Introduction 138/ M. E' Y+ U Q3 g9 p
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 r) t. r3 K0 o5 s
7.3 Geometry 1431 e; u/ z- l S* Z
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 Z8 S" Z0 |8 k7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
) n: A. j4 m4 B/ [7.6 Articulation 148
: b `( X8 F: T$ s* t7.7 Theory and praxis 149
6 k" _+ I" e) u4 ?Bibliography 149
0 `3 ?- M" y# ~. ^# @7 j+ U8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1515 z7 v; q6 ^0 F6 ? `4 J
Bibliography 155/ R, n* J8 o$ K5 D3 P% Y" C. R( S
9 Conclusion 156
7 l) E* i6 i$ t1 _Bibliography 156
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