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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
# S' Z' h% I R7 H ^, p1.1 An overall survey 1$ ?( @0 z6 [/ ]
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 108 D9 X( a2 i4 Q5 J0 @8 }! T
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
8 i( f( `" O* ?% Z8 S/ }0 U& oBibliography 29+ o# f3 `3 z8 C3 n& d5 X
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: S/ N' M5 [) j, r9 G4 f/ o0 \
2.1 General considerations 31
- d! }9 a3 C6 l* `8 N* r2.2 Timber 343 @7 O* C; _% J$ Q$ s& {
2.3 Steel 35
8 w! Z% j. y/ G1 J& K/ T2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
: w: z* [9 U+ I6 O2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
) Y, @- I$ C! l9 H/ t& z6 Y# n2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
( U7 Z, @- m+ M v2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42( C3 `6 p4 k1 @: {! N! R
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45: R+ ]8 N/ k3 d$ @6 [$ C) R* A. Y
Bibliography 47
1 {2 `2 C1 I8 f* d4 s7 u4 }3 The impact of technological change on buildings
# D) a, x6 {) r) G$ Dand structures 502 \; _/ R( j' z
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; ~ l, j' H) n9 g i) L
3.2 Selected types of building 62
3 ]# R. R2 J! B7 J, i3.3 Structures and components 79
) T) U9 I# H' W& R B& `Bibliography 88
1 m3 b) y% l! F, _$ Z4 The impact of technological change on services 919 G1 A* W0 q: H* W0 k& ^/ L
4.1 Ambience and services 91* w/ P6 r' ~; b* m1 _
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% Y) ]6 c% H& A2 I& M( v$ x4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( Y- B5 x6 l6 |9 o4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ ^9 E, j! g& {& x" N
4.5 The lighting environment 99
- G+ y$ d! J0 C% z$ J4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, g* j, N4 ~$ i$ r9 G
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
* n/ D+ K' i5 f1 H4 R. rBibliography 107: l" X1 K+ `3 e. K9 q
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- U% l, V) Q% t
5.1 Some general considerations 1109 i# S& H7 n' {
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1100 x; f3 }7 _) v9 [
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
f1 S0 ~; o2 m7 A P; v5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
9 _( i) r8 ?6 ?$ N$ o/ r! ^3 r5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116& `$ c+ |& B( i
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118+ i) M6 C* s# j' N7 _# N2 F# e
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. ^) e" [) ^2 {* K5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- W# s/ b. @/ D. u5 I- q
5.9 Management strategies 121* y% A7 B8 c. w* s2 L3 P- J4 D7 b
Bibliography 1236 Q Y* Z! |/ l, m7 `/ `) M
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,+ x( i! W6 v1 H/ V7 l& j1 l/ B
environment and sustainability 125+ v; Y( ~9 X3 b1 N
6.1 Urban development 125
) [. V7 s, j- B F6.2 Economy 129
7 H4 C: s" z6 r6.3 Environment 1305 Q5 }- k" I6 u1 _! w0 K# p, G
6.4 Sustainability 131
1 r0 r ?) |6 f; EBibliography 136" l; j; ^, m; q8 ^
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& w, }9 e2 P! q N o S7.1 Introduction 138: T. H" f+ W; e7 j. B( U; q5 o
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1420 l6 K- @2 V7 B/ X
7.3 Geometry 143
7 | V3 J; z4 {( J7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1457 N8 }* }; \+ \/ M2 T
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 Y' r! t* s; i& y" q
7.6 Articulation 148
* o/ C: J( p+ O7 |0 s, }7.7 Theory and praxis 149) o; _+ Z* ~( y) z
Bibliography 1495 U4 f! n6 M) {$ o& H
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
# \# x$ j+ m# |0 SBibliography 155- j) {! w( A7 G0 O: j& }2 H5 U
9 Conclusion 156
* f4 F$ K% ^6 n7 ]: |Bibliography 156! S' F$ [8 j: [. X: a9 e/ Y
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