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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1: R5 ~9 w; F( I* y. f$ q) ]1 T
1.1 An overall survey 16 }( T/ R6 R+ z: n5 n+ i+ J
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 104 u; b3 }: Y, }( y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17& {# w% C- ^' Z
Bibliography 29$ a1 k! d5 \- _4 o
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
- V. ^6 y! z% O e a! O( i2.1 General considerations 317 p* m- Z! P5 z" k. o3 {
2.2 Timber 34% Q6 h" R) X `9 z8 G7 ], l) I. y6 L
2.3 Steel 35$ U5 V) Q3 M$ Y' T$ l5 [1 s/ L
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37: N% P' L9 T, `3 D
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 404 a) A4 L8 ]4 u* g4 ^2 @* @
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
' [0 k" i: w2 p( ^( m, v2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42) o/ i0 W# `9 I( i7 s" J' r% M
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 L+ Q# x. r0 [. ~7 `
Bibliography 47
& I& |+ p7 ~2 X+ m/ L3 The impact of technological change on buildings! L- d5 Z1 j$ ]6 E* ?
and structures 50
; h# v% z# m6 _3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
% Q T! \6 H7 A( Q9 \3.2 Selected types of building 62" F/ G8 X5 Z( D/ \- o5 W
3.3 Structures and components 79" U7 {8 ?: u# J0 }" c" h6 h
Bibliography 88) w P# `, i3 t- m# q# l" q# j8 Q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
$ J4 [+ c1 X+ ]- I: k4.1 Ambience and services 91$ N# U: a# {+ L) B0 i: b
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
3 |, q+ [; L$ w. a: d4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) y6 `) r6 W1 O% A4 {
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96) d \+ a8 o/ E" c
4.5 The lighting environment 99
0 u( _/ g2 i3 n4 h4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1049 G6 e0 R2 k* X& h5 p. |: r
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% M8 j7 u- ]8 ?% N2 tBibliography 107
9 c4 ?& \) e0 w9 p" ?5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* v% U" m. n. R0 }- B* k5.1 Some general considerations 110
% B X2 h) f v g u* g5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110- C8 n+ u0 f* z$ V, S3 C
5.3 Fire engineering design 1133 u+ a q8 u1 i7 T
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
& I4 z% j; b6 @+ Y- h9 u2 H5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) L( ~1 u- h$ j# [9 l+ a5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118% r- C/ s2 J' p" }3 d7 R! e
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
5 u) u* _( |. F) o" ?2 S) _5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* N4 D% v+ G+ m$ N! I6 A
5.9 Management strategies 121) k; c' b; t0 Y& L9 ]) b
Bibliography 1239 V/ Y5 Z$ ], f' t; p. j7 m N
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
# }/ g7 m9 n% l0 O" l* [7 xenvironment and sustainability 125
5 J9 y8 |/ I7 J6.1 Urban development 125) E) [* ^6 G4 B6 @
6.2 Economy 1290 ~' t4 ^$ l( l3 Z
6.3 Environment 130
1 J- |0 N& y) g3 n6 Y6.4 Sustainability 131
8 C# x8 W8 y1 [8 X8 e& SBibliography 1368 A6 G' i) J2 D* W: p0 f
7 Architectural aesthetics 138/ x1 ~$ \* h( ?; j3 P
7.1 Introduction 138. X+ y) I/ N g0 G* j4 H
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 U- `5 d, v. u4 ^' f7.3 Geometry 1433 j" B7 \6 y+ T
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
9 i; ]: t( t M) \$ Y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146 {1 g4 Z3 ^+ C5 Z
7.6 Articulation 1487 l+ d: _: ~* `1 @) r9 y0 W
7.7 Theory and praxis 149- `8 v* H' m1 e1 ~7 P8 l% I
Bibliography 149
0 _ e" l. N; w! X* `4 i8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& ~% O. A" N3 b, r, I
Bibliography 155
( z' B. @" X/ a9 s. c: Z7 {9 Conclusion 156; f4 T! C" u( H( W3 D- q
Bibliography 156. m/ N- {8 [7 [+ h1 c0 ^) v9 d
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