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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 15 c" L$ p3 ] ?. e1 ] L" q2 U
1.1 An overall survey 1& _/ }% X t: c! h: B! s+ v
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10; M- x. F0 Z" [5 Q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
d# E, A/ T/ E( B! y2 `' V7 ] ZBibliography 29
- w7 I9 r2 i4 N9 q" |; h1 d8 t" k: T5 S7 [2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31, |3 T; [. h- j `, R
2.1 General considerations 31
/ o$ W9 _! D3 @! ]3 C( `5 a7 U# A, J2.2 Timber 34
3 ?# V; N7 N- m9 W2 L1 j" `2.3 Steel 354 H: ^8 R+ X+ j: S: F/ d3 a
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& c4 W& Y w3 ~
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
d' U' j. K; ]: R) y7 }2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
7 l+ [8 q& P* W) E T2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- i* s0 ?' z( y1 K! R% p+ F& L5 P
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45- g- L$ i; `' a! A: Q8 E
Bibliography 47
( g0 P, b1 W' o1 W3 The impact of technological change on buildings* T) ^+ J1 c3 O: g1 c
and structures 509 w1 i J, D9 }" E! P7 ?) E
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 ?6 N. j: X+ O8 J3.2 Selected types of building 62
: u3 H# l) I( R) y4 f3.3 Structures and components 79
! Q, Q& L: ?$ m- r6 V, TBibliography 88, a8 a- }. e# V5 {2 K
4 The impact of technological change on services 917 a" @" b2 \% _) W3 W( Y
4.1 Ambience and services 919 g& D5 d7 I( k& j
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) F1 E6 A1 d0 ?2 z) z2 C4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 967 f7 r1 B0 ~. h! D; @8 s# ?
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 d9 j% u' f6 ^- }" k# O
4.5 The lighting environment 99
# v$ n$ R. {8 c' {% I- G4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1043 C% G2 m' O. Z% k$ n* h
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( E6 J" M2 k1 f( A! R
Bibliography 107
/ j, s3 `" E( ?: K5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 Q0 r) t- C1 Z) \, [
5.1 Some general considerations 110
_$ Y3 a3 j; o3 c2 Q- Y3 e3 {& l5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& i& b! m* o2 ^. ~3 n6 K
5.3 Fire engineering design 113' A. R" P) p& t* H5 {* @8 ?$ h4 Y
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; x# I9 t+ F- M; Y1 `; X/ F9 A9 d5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1160 r7 |" v: ^8 I. L: K5 I
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118& S! Y4 P+ J2 k+ Y; {. `
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119' \( \+ S' E' I9 Z
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; O1 |1 A6 `3 m. R. x$ B
5.9 Management strategies 121& C& U6 m: b, ]- x/ J" I3 A
Bibliography 123& _2 I0 ]! z9 {* @- c
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
) h" G' Z6 N+ genvironment and sustainability 125
@1 ]' U- f: _( k9 l9 F6.1 Urban development 125" _$ V0 y- n. y8 Z( H2 e
6.2 Economy 129$ f3 g- L9 S6 M& j) I! {$ t. F
6.3 Environment 1302 ~0 P! \* o1 z% Q( ]0 |% |
6.4 Sustainability 131+ @# m" a. _# F" |2 o
Bibliography 136! h! p$ H5 d1 n
7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 B. d) A5 ]) \+ P2 H, {/ E
7.1 Introduction 138
9 v3 {$ K+ n# N% I" [0 u7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 c1 n: ]! v3 M- j- l
7.3 Geometry 1436 d4 N' [+ O7 M8 C
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145. |- z0 L0 C- O, u1 p7 e) }2 f8 z4 c
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1469 C7 T1 f z1 S$ O8 I9 P" F
7.6 Articulation 148
, A5 ]% e2 {+ ^7.7 Theory and praxis 1494 |4 U" d& H4 M
Bibliography 149/ R- o l% v" e* \( c1 O0 ~
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1519 a7 F1 p* D3 ?, N
Bibliography 1555 M2 N' ?" }7 _$ M, ]* e" j
9 Conclusion 1569 f4 f0 ]) i5 j! L( H0 ]/ i) K
Bibliography 156
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