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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
4 Z" K, U+ Z5 U$ E. {6 m: ]8 {5 Y1 Trends in architecture 1
E# Z; J9 T) G8 r6 _1.1 An overall survey 1' ] ^, r) L! D2 p
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10" `0 r) q8 W% k6 d
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
5 [4 t$ g( W1 }: V# kBibliography 290 Z% C! W! n+ @* g8 |
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- z( k2 }% n" C) K
2.1 General considerations 31 Y$ Z# b! ], b. I6 V4 n& ]4 v" D+ X
2.2 Timber 34
1 A5 } I) E/ Q( H" t( f2.3 Steel 35. l/ E- f" u' C
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
\4 {, \' m, ^4 X3 N! n2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40. C# ~ O s* b
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
% F4 _7 q1 i0 |/ H3 d) a2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" U( u5 o$ z5 b4 l" ?
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ l! \2 W {$ D& ~$ W& N
Bibliography 47
( i3 v. ]# ^; y$ u7 ]7 P N* o! K6 \3 Y3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 b& a+ L4 e# p7 Nand structures 50
4 v: [+ ]1 S' p3.1 Some specific design aspects 50: n1 f) O' Q7 u* b3 @( l4 M
3.2 Selected types of building 62
) [- k. o+ r5 q5 ^& k8 E3 W t3.3 Structures and components 79! p: h/ v0 N; F
Bibliography 88
8 T" _7 ~5 m( i5 U* s: W3 `4 The impact of technological change on services 91
4 k6 r0 n3 k8 Q* B, N" }3 H/ a0 J" `4.1 Ambience and services 91! [% A( m" e# r7 p* O3 D
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91. ^: q8 J! r1 K3 A
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 963 d) t$ N: M8 b
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96' k$ p5 Q- D7 _* K% }) Y
4.5 The lighting environment 99
! s' n4 J, c( S W& |4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" s3 S0 A3 F9 j0 e1 l$ C4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
1 g9 m5 T( S/ ` I, [/ h/ XBibliography 107& ^+ J8 s) C+ I d T9 K
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' b7 @+ g* V2 ^& @- H. `9 k
5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 V5 d3 w& O. |; ~) ^" f& R5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110: {9 B0 L* j# z8 u( J
5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ H0 @5 Z5 C5 D+ ]+ U
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
+ ]) B" I* H/ c2 ]3 F6 ~5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1160 `* K+ F, C3 r5 D. H# x
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118# {/ q6 c5 W5 c( F' P& Z9 V( n% L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 _( {* i& W& m. ?9 L; Q/ b5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
4 D, M8 p" T2 f5 j5 A. Y& W9 M5.9 Management strategies 1215 w1 F! {0 S) f
Bibliography 1236 A8 K' _8 D1 h
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! I5 n! M/ k0 ^! [: D% Z
environment and sustainability 125 e& S: ^8 B8 k7 `; A7 N6 P1 u
6.1 Urban development 125* z1 `5 e3 j2 w0 Q2 m
6.2 Economy 1295 W$ H- T ?9 F+ S) m$ P9 @5 Q% D
6.3 Environment 130
: A) W6 R1 u; w5 {: S6.4 Sustainability 131: G+ j2 O ?1 o. n8 V: f
Bibliography 136
/ w$ t0 W4 A. [1 B( a8 z% ~, ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 C1 n0 {! V1 S' k& y! a5 J7.1 Introduction 138- ^) q# |: O& x+ X
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 Y5 n; q, o) J3 S# r; }, Y3 E
7.3 Geometry 143- ?( a& i" L* |0 f% y0 @; l
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
! s1 w! j- @3 g( ?7 `/ Y/ W7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
* M0 a! b0 j. x3 P7 o7.6 Articulation 148
% }) D r/ c/ y9 d3 Q) _9 w7.7 Theory and praxis 1497 V3 h8 E! C( g; o4 |: |3 A
Bibliography 1494 w' [' D5 o: a& h% B1 p
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ g! `. k! b; z) R0 X9 I% p$ B
Bibliography 1558 ^2 n1 }- p' q& O
9 Conclusion 156
/ k$ _# b9 i; J& p: n, C, VBibliography 1560 q9 }4 t% ]& J' p- f6 f
9 J3 z, ]8 ~( N$ {
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