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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
- ]! t7 G/ f& B" K* w. V1 Trends in architecture 1
& I5 f6 w7 e" W% a7 |$ |! f0 D1.1 An overall survey 1
7 r% i2 n! W- v, H( _/ t8 r4 n1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! v0 g! S7 I7 r1 e6 W
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 s F5 k" ~1 X6 @' {Bibliography 29
5 @2 e4 g( A% k0 M0 F5 x& u2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 ^+ l8 q( a( M5 M
2.1 General considerations 31
, h- }' Z9 F) c$ Y8 v2.2 Timber 34) J, t' a5 i2 h9 b0 X+ T E. s+ [8 W1 H
2.3 Steel 35
% u$ x" ~- u* I' k5 C8 L. }" y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
# g5 W! e! [; z' e( r2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, s4 u g: O9 V5 J! w2 l6 d
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
8 y* l2 p; j/ n* ]2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& s i$ f( ?. b' a" J& [, W7 W, h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
# ]* k! ?' E% F4 m; KBibliography 47) ?" M% y; B6 w# o& \; K. K9 o. ]0 u
3 The impact of technological change on buildings X% d- P) N$ g; G$ p9 w
and structures 50
: o- B! s+ p0 N& f$ s3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 c- y4 N: ^* Y$ [: z
3.2 Selected types of building 62
' @1 u; e' L& I# u# w! n2 x6 B3.3 Structures and components 79
8 r+ b- {/ _6 I( fBibliography 88
0 o9 h2 o3 D j( P9 r. e) Z& c9 z# r4 The impact of technological change on services 91
: x% R. A" ~/ \/ X6 P6 Q4.1 Ambience and services 912 S' n, c, h% c% s
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
' i u0 `/ @4 q5 M* |: L4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 963 p( r' z' H7 R4 _ _: a5 L, A& v
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: C3 l9 b8 d4 |% s$ [5 I
4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 x$ Y- P$ P+ ]4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
^3 g" ?/ u& Q4 R9 w6 D4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 P* G" D( I8 ]2 W) H Z9 WBibliography 107) {$ m! Z2 |9 k/ u! `( @5 A! _
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
9 R% ]4 P I E) G5.1 Some general considerations 110
2 [ ^2 f7 x, t" z! w5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% D+ }& U" r, i- W5.3 Fire engineering design 113
/ _( j6 z/ p# \, ~4 k1 U5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113. N6 G4 a% ?& N4 n
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
9 g, q5 Y( b" M' {# N T) M! a5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
: ~. P; y# C1 I; A1 d: X* V5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 Z0 u; @% I4 I+ r2 m4 [) G5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1207 k G; {' j: r8 e' h
5.9 Management strategies 121
, [- M% p( I- |$ g8 ZBibliography 123
: |7 `! E( y' a* j+ Y. O6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,3 D* v8 O7 p( g4 h
environment and sustainability 125
9 G8 c& m" y/ m- S: D) |% A8 A" i6.1 Urban development 125
5 d) ^- [' ?6 c/ F$ }- w6 I5 Z5 G6.2 Economy 129& n4 V' T, F5 \7 K+ b. [$ {! U
6.3 Environment 130+ J/ v0 O4 m1 U$ c+ v/ A
6.4 Sustainability 131
. X1 g" S' [) o7 D# OBibliography 136. B- b9 w) G/ P
7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 |$ {1 S' T+ H5 y# e$ K
7.1 Introduction 138& @+ B; u/ T. v7 N2 U) ]
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
4 j/ ]/ { R! J4 H0 g, A+ P7.3 Geometry 143
3 R9 J% d* N2 T" D7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
8 o0 W. B# }: _! P! s# U) g7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( ]7 L1 B2 Q v7 m7.6 Articulation 148
?2 l$ f: K/ E% f% l5 T7.7 Theory and praxis 149! M, ^; S% M" n( Y' p* k) Y
Bibliography 149( f7 v! P, l5 j! T/ Q# _' j
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; U* R8 a3 o' ?. \Bibliography 155; e2 n" B% R9 f7 y9 O7 `8 c
9 Conclusion 156
9 V4 r6 m: D9 x E: ~" RBibliography 1565 g+ B3 I3 ]: o- ^5 @8 R: a5 x" I v
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