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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 15 w5 G( M- ]. a$ [# X2 b7 G
1.1 An overall survey 1
( @, q* u( Q0 m- z8 `" N1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
' a3 h+ x0 Z9 L6 g; j+ N% p/ {+ g1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
' r5 s9 R u! i. \5 Y: v8 EBibliography 29$ B( t" x# r' T5 u0 A0 A0 S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: j/ [5 F; A3 m. h1 m Z3 U
2.1 General considerations 31. C- [. R7 i/ J5 x( j6 |( r
2.2 Timber 34! A2 \/ ?8 E6 c7 ], B; i/ B, X! ~
2.3 Steel 35) Y* u" A4 b' y$ }+ x/ Q
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 T2 m+ m! Q, K# C( V, X7 g2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, [5 i" x3 i8 d" c* {* S
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
0 j8 G; ?- p7 |6 Z2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42# T0 U! d( B2 j. ]
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 P1 T% r1 F) }3 Q& W5 d( h5 H
Bibliography 47
! k/ v: E' @8 N. L9 X# c) p& U4 @% J3 The impact of technological change on buildings
* a1 g7 Z$ P; p( }3 hand structures 50
, R3 Q% c6 n0 t3 e. E! C" Z3.1 Some specific design aspects 502 ~4 K" ]+ ?. S5 p2 J; F
3.2 Selected types of building 62
% e+ i$ U3 H4 C# Q. F3.3 Structures and components 79
6 }3 r0 y/ `2 P4 [& QBibliography 88! O5 B! Y" B8 @. k+ l2 A8 l
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ A9 v0 ]. e1 Z, U" `$ q4.1 Ambience and services 91
$ k5 d" G2 A2 a* V4.2 Climate and energy conservation 916 i: _' F. T( \, A, m
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
& r* M& c P" v$ P, v4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) x3 C- ]' u3 y0 N! j) \2 p4.5 The lighting environment 99
& `7 h( G6 ^* F2 p) h4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104( b6 Q6 F1 @- E; ]& |* _ Y9 `8 N% C
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
8 d T$ ?1 B/ b2 V# }0 R2 a YBibliography 107
" f9 X6 S% \! i3 N5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" h* l1 A8 l. F/ X+ n. `5.1 Some general considerations 110
9 n+ F1 |% ~* [" M$ m$ J3 r+ ^5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110+ p- \. m$ q) J
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
. l; I, i. m) S5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 d+ L& m8 m. _
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, Q: V5 W6 p2 n( X" S0 J5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118" C e5 B @% h: A2 T
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119: w* E- h. B; y# X% d# E+ k; B
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
# |+ t+ O9 n) ~* @( J5.9 Management strategies 121
0 h3 X; R& l/ L) O* fBibliography 123
! b U/ D0 D: ~1 l& r8 A6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! I% Z% E" {" L+ ?+ d, y; y6 @1 fenvironment and sustainability 125
/ e9 D2 F# x d& K# E6.1 Urban development 1250 Q* Y# r9 G2 A
6.2 Economy 129: v: g8 L a; V
6.3 Environment 1300 a6 |& m' w: s3 D0 _+ v8 M7 Z
6.4 Sustainability 1319 H$ n/ @/ n( b
Bibliography 136/ [3 X' k& A8 f2 m2 m& {3 l
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
; t- T3 R7 f/ O3 P7.1 Introduction 138
' \& @9 I' Z( ?; n$ Q# Y) u7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 E- A; p! K& A% N3 s! d
7.3 Geometry 143
. k/ u& D, i) ?; C( I: ~7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
, O/ `! n" k* l; K; `+ i$ n7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
# o+ i# n3 [ H7.6 Articulation 148
! c4 D j7 i) b3 @7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: g/ B" ^6 H4 \1 A* CBibliography 149% l8 f4 _6 `3 l- `& l; N, w; d5 A
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
/ T" A6 Y# F4 qBibliography 155+ N. a/ H/ a- S; e& o: u
9 Conclusion 156
) k: p. {3 c/ R# s+ {Bibliography 156
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