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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 I4 }4 a+ O1 H+ f1 Trends in architecture 1( o7 m, D6 d8 {1 v8 M4 X4 ~
1.1 An overall survey 1
. l- W6 g$ x# S$ c" v2 l& p! h3 v1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 109 N5 h' Q# J2 K
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 h% H Q" X# v4 `Bibliography 293 c$ V# _% W7 j; s- c
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. [/ }* J* a" F$ \) K
2.1 General considerations 31
- v- d/ e9 {0 a2.2 Timber 34; s$ X |- N& ~ Q; \* q* n
2.3 Steel 357 m; R& s" K/ [- Z+ t% U( c- K3 _. r; ~* }
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ i2 G8 [" A" J( v8 f$ O
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
: {* g6 b8 { R0 g' N4 U; t2.6 Glass and structural glass 40: J; {# |2 L, k T0 O1 Y
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
5 Y7 x2 D* C' C# l7 J' G) K2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
) Z0 g9 P: O. i+ ~8 V- i& cBibliography 47
x. D, ~; f+ y3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 @5 P. t3 d$ w
and structures 50
, r0 E9 `$ X- W0 v# H4 k Z3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
% I; d+ G% N6 w" G- i/ @7 }3.2 Selected types of building 62- I4 f: c9 F6 J: B9 @& \; N) k
3.3 Structures and components 797 U% a' q) }0 C K6 p
Bibliography 884 u4 J* P3 |% v2 K
4 The impact of technological change on services 91& \+ @+ n+ \7 E4 w9 }3 k7 Z) V7 M
4.1 Ambience and services 91
& J7 B2 A. a" t$ g4 ~4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91) M0 j+ P, @1 }, P7 A& s
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
9 p6 m8 ?' h) G, O5 P4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96! t2 T0 \0 J: Z' ~" g' K) E
4.5 The lighting environment 99
( @9 b' U/ [6 z r4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1043 ~$ b3 U! e+ y* |+ m. y5 i
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- m/ r9 _& ]7 _ Y( Z: k
Bibliography 107$ j: N! ?" b. U7 _1 D
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 _1 G* D( N( C, \5 f5.1 Some general considerations 110
) h, C3 P( I, x+ O- y5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110' s: `/ ?5 D6 x/ K T7 B& A3 v
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
; T( g# V6 Z: X8 q$ f8 u3 A5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
, v5 ?, Q: Y6 ?9 k3 u! B0 M5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" c7 {* _: b# `% R4 L) T
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1185 f! p7 {: X/ k( ^1 {
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119% N8 d( W' c/ q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
, P0 m( X- a: w# q3 `* L5.9 Management strategies 121
. h* H& C4 q* M: R8 b7 m7 oBibliography 123
- k3 g+ j. W# `6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,; F2 r5 l; N3 n7 n/ H
environment and sustainability 125
) g6 y: m" D, `$ \- N6.1 Urban development 125# F0 X A9 u0 F' L9 P* @$ w
6.2 Economy 129
1 q2 i" P7 d, u9 D5 o; P5 \$ S6.3 Environment 130
/ [) U4 I7 B9 S8 P- M. P& a; M6.4 Sustainability 131
/ J7 R G- z) N0 Z" m) r8 \, ~Bibliography 136
9 v% h5 A0 I2 l$ m) F1 w7 Architectural aesthetics 138
) }% D6 y! [6 P7.1 Introduction 138+ ]+ }6 {# y6 d5 C p6 Y
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. C' p! M# H' \ x
7.3 Geometry 143: X( t+ @8 e& |
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1458 v( C' m4 u) S, e; w
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
0 `; v9 I, v) r7 i3 p4 M7.6 Articulation 148
: Z& s: F+ H* C/ d7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 C9 a' Z' @. r7 R" q% s( r6 `" l& Y/ wBibliography 149' j( S& z: k; V' i7 ]! s, p& x; X7 v: [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
& a6 z) `/ H. O- ~3 GBibliography 155. ]+ W/ W1 F3 E& _% t
9 Conclusion 156
: n2 k6 P" _7 q' vBibliography 156
5 H7 ~- q( l; w1 H; ]/ B5 X7 y" ?# X% ^8 e
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