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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
. I) E3 ]6 g& r" }8 f) t, a1.1 An overall survey 1. K. _/ v: I0 @, I
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
l0 ~$ ~2 {: w8 r% q; g" Q1.3 Post-war regional survey 17; F; H" U! x6 }! \( T7 ?
Bibliography 29. f0 j7 \; t: B6 b" ?# h
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 n, Q2 ~; K* l% u' h0 C) R- B
2.1 General considerations 315 V, B( G/ c! e ^( z
2.2 Timber 34
* @3 I! f5 [7 l) s' _2.3 Steel 35% x; Z7 B7 ~$ d8 h5 k
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37! P% l+ E1 z$ Q8 A
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40* A" Z, P2 f) l; V% E
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
J7 S3 j* W6 ], u. s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- p" x* c3 J: j
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; |0 Z. r6 y, B6 z# g+ HBibliography 47( |1 y( R! F6 z7 D9 V- s
3 The impact of technological change on buildings5 W- w; U+ r: o
and structures 50
2 \9 {8 u/ s' y, m Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 Z; a& ~! c# o5 N8 A3 P
3.2 Selected types of building 62
6 ] _' ^. |# T/ T$ A& }3.3 Structures and components 794 Y) q' n/ \ ]3 |1 \! R) j1 k
Bibliography 88/ i' T; K+ U' \; b, R. V
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# s3 `. ~: f# U b5 x
4.1 Ambience and services 91* K, o- d7 C, [3 N8 E9 ^. l
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
& H% O$ _% h$ W+ j7 Q. \4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96* e% m1 J4 w0 y& L3 P
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: U& j/ |9 N6 ?3 E+ T7 k
4.5 The lighting environment 992 |; n Y% q$ Q+ i: @% m+ m
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
6 F8 N; q: f; c/ E5 M( r; i4 C4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% c9 f9 c( E+ ~ C& r5 U5 TBibliography 107
$ j4 G' m P7 ~ K5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: \; ^/ ]1 c! J I
5.1 Some general considerations 110
; e7 D6 ~6 [# e4 S" e5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
& F, j, u! _- x8 x+ l5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% A* L6 G. r- Z6 B9 w% q7 o5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" ~3 t* m$ ?' }' E" G, o
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116* B _" H3 I# f) f& j `: h _8 |
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118 L* `3 q5 @6 B6 N: U4 s
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1190 \' C1 [; ?, x* Q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1206 u6 \5 B4 C3 \
5.9 Management strategies 1212 p# U6 m8 D4 H+ l, ~
Bibliography 123% N0 }+ x/ J' {' e
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
- S. J" `0 t" s1 Z( tenvironment and sustainability 125
4 p' u6 h6 b, i% A: ^# Y& I6.1 Urban development 125, x6 h) @( q9 X- N5 _( [
6.2 Economy 1293 P4 O3 B1 l% Y5 ~3 A6 ]
6.3 Environment 130$ h, a. l% K$ D# I
6.4 Sustainability 131/ A" w. z: f+ P. i
Bibliography 136
0 _! v! d" P3 r7 Architectural aesthetics 138
; G7 i1 S1 C9 l0 {7.1 Introduction 138- j) z$ y3 F" B% Y0 Q$ L! G7 x
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
- H* o3 L) J) Q& c: @7.3 Geometry 143
9 X+ w2 `6 V' G- h( ?7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145 T* i- w* `* S; ~! s; O# h
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146- l5 P* w* |- d$ Z
7.6 Articulation 148! @2 ~1 y- ^; V
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( h' V5 U/ Z; Z$ Y7 q; E |Bibliography 149
5 k1 S+ @0 B* p) g2 m V p8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151( [% ~: W6 l _" m4 \( x) _. W: j
Bibliography 1559 j6 ~9 \$ E# i; x C! `/ c, P" H
9 Conclusion 156% o: c9 s' `: ]: {
Bibliography 156
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