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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1" Y7 t% V' L% F4 p! i, U
1.1 An overall survey 1
7 ~8 J g1 g \" c8 U1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 c0 ~1 o/ v [4 z1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! c& ^, e7 Q; y4 }! Q/ g
Bibliography 29
% W, A; H1 {0 w. {& B2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
5 N& e% x8 R6 Y2 Z) G4 b2.1 General considerations 31. m2 e$ |. @" v
2.2 Timber 341 s9 w+ ^1 M/ _0 m/ _% d l
2.3 Steel 35- s+ t' d, k4 s1 h: K
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 370 x, q, G) w" Q s
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* m. P' ]8 k( M) ]8 T2 w5 I; q2.6 Glass and structural glass 40- O% b9 i% Y6 x$ j8 J( u l6 q
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
) U" x/ }, v9 o( r5 U5 |2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
7 m6 t+ w0 Q, l2 E! iBibliography 47) S" e' Y6 @- ] C
3 The impact of technological change on buildings# T$ o6 w% X6 w! F* r3 `$ e7 [
and structures 50( L# k* P. [! S% k4 k/ s& L
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50$ V7 l$ j; Y# _" m8 q. }
3.2 Selected types of building 62 }: M4 W, h6 b; L9 p; Z* \
3.3 Structures and components 792 `; @7 C. {3 R4 O! `9 c
Bibliography 88
- ^. O" b$ ^* r6 \4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 R @3 Z6 S9 N/ Q% J4.1 Ambience and services 91* |% j* l4 t6 s$ ?3 Y7 U# A
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" I q* ^$ F9 {: ]1 n) y4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 x/ f. j3 k2 t' Y8 ~" ~( i4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 r; F' {# F @
4.5 The lighting environment 99
. H. t# h3 X, |5 l5 s4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104 P" o/ Y. A( Q% }
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105: P& U3 }9 a/ c; o# \0 M
Bibliography 107! P$ f0 H. c# _8 X
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
1 z S9 f% F7 M* P0 z' [: X4 M3 J" p5.1 Some general considerations 110# f/ Y e# P) u/ Q" e& z [+ L5 X
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110) ], m; K; @& n! S
5.3 Fire engineering design 113% V) f. {8 Z" F* l
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# K) R1 c+ n! x' t0 b5 @% n$ b( M& i5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" J% n2 r3 W$ d2 v7 i5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
" g) |8 E" _5 I5 g& O% a4 s6 u5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( X0 A/ K' ~9 M$ j$ `0 o
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120$ T; H$ u! m4 ]; @4 w: f9 U* l" p3 [
5.9 Management strategies 1218 m* y/ M! N# J) P
Bibliography 123
( _) W* F6 n/ }+ |0 ` x6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! k- J1 O. M3 v8 e% T3 ]3 R
environment and sustainability 125- ?. n% s( @2 t; D
6.1 Urban development 125
4 D( e$ _, ^8 E, l5 Z6.2 Economy 129
1 |+ E$ P6 a( U) g: |8 B6.3 Environment 130) s2 \1 H$ l6 O$ h9 d
6.4 Sustainability 131" N! Y, P$ O- ~1 O1 h: p
Bibliography 136
5 ]5 r5 G: i; w% S, U7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: A& X0 F! V+ E0 `# \4 }7.1 Introduction 138 R0 Z% X1 V7 Y7 D: @+ [1 _
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, w( N2 Q/ l" Y }- e7.3 Geometry 143
, k+ z, _7 Y+ U3 ?& J9 @# T; b7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1452 X0 d4 M) v, H2 k1 Q5 p. H# Y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146 |/ `8 ]. {( `. J8 \
7.6 Articulation 148
7 \' K" p* V. q- `+ h0 l) W7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 i0 [ K3 W. O8 d) Z0 WBibliography 1497 w4 E7 d0 \' H) l+ B/ W. ^; o8 g
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151" U# u0 M+ D- d3 A
Bibliography 155' S+ d! N" h+ b) x/ P
9 Conclusion 156
3 c+ w; b i2 o3 P2 }/ {: b6 f) WBibliography 156
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