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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1: q! B: _8 T/ |; p$ H8 d" W; d
1.1 An overall survey 1
2 `9 l ?. ]8 [6 G1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, j/ @3 ]3 {5 W* R9 G8 {
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
`9 v: `/ m: u! H+ A4 nBibliography 29
2 }9 G0 t9 I6 A5 e& J+ X/ Z+ X5 `0 G2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
E* v G4 A! W$ s0 G- X) ^2.1 General considerations 31
$ R3 X0 ~1 |) X: W' X5 R2.2 Timber 34: l/ X9 d( c j( W
2.3 Steel 35
& T8 i' S/ `: v5 M+ q2 r% L2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
' |, }' v# ^; t% x& i# a0 c5 D2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
) A. e Q9 Z5 W2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 S. j8 W9 b: |* j; d6 p) H! m. H
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" A* i* `+ A" s; L1 ]+ r
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
* t6 |8 F2 F5 g; b7 gBibliography 47
% z7 m+ ~4 X$ }. {6 }3 The impact of technological change on buildings
4 a9 L% M6 \/ c; c# X. ?" N' Land structures 50. I1 q6 ?" Z! s) t& v/ S
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, n% v$ o" @6 z: J, w" K
3.2 Selected types of building 62
( g- E. f* W+ Q& r) X3.3 Structures and components 79
" A8 I8 ~9 ^, R! m) eBibliography 88$ R% {% H8 B; }. ]# R
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ D7 ?6 E. h! i: p9 N6 P4 }4.1 Ambience and services 91
" c5 F1 Y/ @6 b$ d2 P; Z. R7 {/ P4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, M- U8 y* P8 q; E4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) l3 S4 n" ?# e1 J1 r1 Y i
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
* S4 f; e. T: {4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ ~% |1 X A5 O! m4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" }& N( z' r& \4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
$ i2 w5 W0 g. [Bibliography 107
% A4 Z* C. C8 L5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 {' j# ^) {# P; |8 Z
5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 u( c. Y, b5 t- v* u3 B8 B8 z5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ |/ ]2 ^$ a4 k4 P$ W" }1 Y5.3 Fire engineering design 1132 ^8 Y! Z" U% Y/ N/ H5 F
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* k4 d4 q, ]2 ^5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
! o, u' W G: [. i8 y5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 q) ^3 a A, ~7 J- E2 }5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
/ n: p5 r! ]: H1 \8 \) {5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
/ t1 G$ r. D, Q( @. M5.9 Management strategies 121
2 m* K0 {; X. a- l3 k7 _& mBibliography 123
7 K/ `" }% ]% }6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,: O) `7 \- g' v* ?
environment and sustainability 125
4 k3 ` Z7 j, L1 Y1 l6.1 Urban development 125
# M1 Y* e9 s# H0 l6.2 Economy 129
; G- `( \3 l, Q) V+ u6.3 Environment 130
- Z- q# U" {# M5 R& w6.4 Sustainability 131
: z3 Q6 p/ G: [% zBibliography 136% r, b% {% v* [3 M; u4 E" ~
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
' m* R) r) ^1 L' L7.1 Introduction 138
+ B1 l: M, b2 W" w' H7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142( S2 z" ^, y) x' K) N( l, ^
7.3 Geometry 143
& `! H' F7 I, g' x7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145, b. A3 b' w r0 u! w& I1 e: p) B6 }
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 k$ E" k) p! w+ z5 C# V' X7 D) N' P7.6 Articulation 148% [2 t; _1 `! W7 `
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
& C6 ^# _3 e& _6 \4 z7 ~Bibliography 149, F5 P# C4 j# {8 S9 L
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
! U; u9 E* f h4 [ G3 A- v6 S. C0 L+ IBibliography 155" j: D8 K; X# z% V0 [
9 Conclusion 156
& p9 ?2 a! `2 h; s( L) }: R- ^Bibliography 156
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