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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
* Q: Z: R4 p I9 p1 Trends in architecture 1' O& V; }& q7 W/ V% z$ q
1.1 An overall survey 1/ V7 V/ u7 F4 ^7 f- Q
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 ]9 c. R( `! K1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
! N7 x8 e4 H0 w, cBibliography 29 y# D! h+ D6 D( M# X0 T' T& S& Q3 x
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 317 ]. N% ?- S! o! Q
2.1 General considerations 31
* a( Q: n/ `& S" Q$ S- ]. p+ ]2.2 Timber 34
' u1 f4 Z% m2 K2.3 Steel 35
) c* l G) J. g, _2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37* k& u6 k! r& E
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% E" M& _" j2 f# u! b/ J ]. X5 T& b
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40+ ^& b6 }& x7 o6 I9 ?* M5 f# t
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 428 u' g0 ?: ]- R6 i1 b" ^3 [! ~
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 q& G$ V6 ?) z0 K: w. c
Bibliography 47
9 ]( n- P) z! {& e, T; z1 [9 x3 The impact of technological change on buildings+ T: a( ^6 f# x4 \$ r4 F
and structures 505 U9 _* R+ o" i: M1 w5 }
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, S; G" _. g) ]; l% g" }8 X7 X
3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ H+ a" `3 h9 ^3.3 Structures and components 79
, c4 A) J- L/ sBibliography 88/ t" T# K! E& j& B% q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ U/ t! D$ j& f) n1 T9 E, A7 f" H5 ?4.1 Ambience and services 91/ r7 v; p+ d6 j
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 r$ V# s2 ?! i) o5 w' _; D
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
. `- n' j. j3 X y% ?1 `' }- S0 {4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
# V% K# K. n! D- \' n4.5 The lighting environment 992 G" B) M5 M2 ?
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104; S1 q" f1 G/ O5 k- \+ O f
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
4 ^& o7 j% [, D4 f' f8 }: }0 r8 }( _Bibliography 107
6 Y' }, D* p( o2 {" \. d6 _, _5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1101 g# b2 A& e0 \
5.1 Some general considerations 110% ]# Y' i# l5 k0 E) k: L
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1103 G9 T/ ]7 e- _2 A# k' |% N) F
5.3 Fire engineering design 113$ F! _' ~0 x, h, |% M. S$ m* Z
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113: N8 O) T% b; E# X+ W
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1167 @# Y& P1 B/ s9 d$ Z( m
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: ^9 E; a. T: s: W! s( J
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
, Q1 p! A, g# h7 e% t5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
3 b' T, O) A3 C! E& i: o5.9 Management strategies 1212 D! |/ R4 l' J$ t
Bibliography 123
; t3 u4 F3 Z* E% ?# L/ Z6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 Q) Y+ R$ f/ o4 S: G
environment and sustainability 1259 x( A4 l1 A6 v, H- i' K/ S
6.1 Urban development 125
% D% y- k" k; T# a! p, B* g" X$ d$ ]6.2 Economy 129! \$ }; U9 K6 l: Z2 v5 l
6.3 Environment 130
( v V* R/ r; r' `6.4 Sustainability 1313 J2 a; Q( O+ K; D4 V' `$ z, H
Bibliography 136
9 l5 ^& N& a. O, [, Z1 h* ~$ S3 l7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 h* U" X/ T& s5 @$ N7.1 Introduction 138! C; Q/ M: _( p2 G
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
8 b6 [- F& X% z9 c( C9 l/ K, S7.3 Geometry 1435 y& T8 h3 b# g9 g- C3 W M; Y/ A
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' p5 E. e. W8 O6 O( l: t5 C
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146( b9 R- d3 U+ n' H' L6 A
7.6 Articulation 148
$ j; \9 M" @! m7.7 Theory and praxis 149 G1 N8 ]; M, Q' K& a3 G
Bibliography 149+ I! m* G; E0 Q" ^
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ E( K3 e' |$ O [# n3 L
Bibliography 155
+ B; c+ x! D2 z s+ K9 Conclusion 156
5 u5 u( t* O2 ]0 _+ XBibliography 156
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