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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
! b9 N- H7 C+ Z( C* ?! m* Q1.1 An overall survey 1
& `' W ~! t9 `) i1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 F; {$ h7 R- Q `! J# y- Y! g2 n
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
0 i) o) [. }9 I" PBibliography 29
* r# }' N3 ?) G% \( t2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ H, b1 G. n- }3 k% ]
2.1 General considerations 31
$ a) y. p. k( a" L1 q2.2 Timber 34
: Q2 k' z Z% w9 W/ F: y) U, N* e2.3 Steel 35! z! a2 V0 E9 S5 ~' J& \; _
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
9 h( ]1 G! C: i2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ ~" E# U `1 C
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. A: d4 Z1 w1 t8 D# ~1 @! j. [, E+ ?2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 ~% @$ Q- S* w/ |% I3 x! F2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; F( ]1 Z3 b" ]! z1 Y6 ?1 kBibliography 471 G+ k, C( J( b* z2 D' X' @1 S) }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings7 K% u! d- K2 ~: \
and structures 50
3 R7 F: }- U$ r2 F3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 ^, y" D, r7 X3.2 Selected types of building 62! G/ X7 d' x G0 \/ i4 v- f' X# _9 @
3.3 Structures and components 79
# D2 }" S ~1 f$ `7 C" D5 SBibliography 888 H- P$ \4 G a5 h# E
4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ }! U# z. c+ O' [1 @% j4 W& [
4.1 Ambience and services 91' D* f' ?2 q0 d
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91- G7 p" S1 A0 {8 q# J' t; e; w, ^+ O5 C
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 r/ E) b* d' |% g, G, W* z$ L4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96; y4 E0 |3 X2 E0 S0 R# C& Y1 w" T
4.5 The lighting environment 993 @! c6 g( o' k7 f& `
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
9 E3 e. e0 ?1 U/ g5 l$ P4 P K: ]4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1054 p P5 O8 ?; \: i" B
Bibliography 107* v( q5 K- l1 s3 x) g( P( J
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) D8 V6 w, c) C$ A; W9 Z* u5.1 Some general considerations 110
! o7 l6 l! C6 y- S5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% d3 y m$ F' `; L
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
3 i; @3 e3 K* J9 W/ }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) u) e- s& v% a: s; S* ]5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
! h" g# @1 j1 n. [( K8 K5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ N; _/ R( b) L" e! v) I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1195 j4 o9 X( N. N f9 m ?% D6 s
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
* q, |5 M% ]1 \6 |5 n; D& x4 b5.9 Management strategies 121
9 O9 I. s% p6 @* V% x$ h$ x& v. dBibliography 123* h Y$ P+ Y6 f2 i P
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" ^; ^) q# Q1 N) e4 N% h) [, b+ i; Kenvironment and sustainability 125
" E5 A% k8 U* |2 ^+ U6.1 Urban development 125
- v# T# N9 d- ~6.2 Economy 129
! f6 R) r! `4 d* l& S9 @6.3 Environment 130
, s S2 d Y! X8 T% {& j- E6.4 Sustainability 131
; y" F4 l5 u9 l; a% G0 EBibliography 136
4 `- O& L4 H8 R8 N7 Architectural aesthetics 138# l- \& P; q, q, ^! L, l4 y2 l
7.1 Introduction 1386 l) ~; l) n. V [" `8 k& ^( _
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 `2 [5 s: \3 N0 u7 A1 K
7.3 Geometry 143$ l6 ?* S) @" B1 F' _ i7 g9 F
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ d( d, L9 z' [( }) B# W4 N _7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( y$ L2 W6 B% N# v- `( j; K" k7.6 Articulation 148
7 S' A. [1 W; v' m7.7 Theory and praxis 149& I- i: i/ K& H7 _9 }6 P
Bibliography 1490 `% S* T' I% |7 k% R
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151, `! [& n! c v
Bibliography 1552 J- l; | S e$ v
9 Conclusion 156
; i- \* l$ J' eBibliography 156: j( W1 L1 f, G( }- U V' l6 Z
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