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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1$ L5 P# y& A2 z4 @1 z2 b6 h
1.1 An overall survey 1# I/ J8 W/ X0 j$ I0 [
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10. I& s# b/ O( J. E
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( v! X+ a/ l% {5 w5 lBibliography 29; d N9 C8 D/ H/ |! [ X7 B8 x7 ?( ?
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 319 e5 d+ y, [' Q- q6 a
2.1 General considerations 31
; o. o( d% [& u* [0 [8 w; C+ v) E. W2.2 Timber 34
- [# @( D. v! s7 w, t# g) L2.3 Steel 35
! Z5 n4 Q" O/ h' P# A. ]2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37, j' s3 U# D$ N, i7 W! A! a
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40) l/ Q! c% S, x# ?2 g6 i, d
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
' S3 R3 t( G1 }2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
4 W, \! @: [; J( G2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45$ O" [; Z% y; [4 |- d9 n" O4 I, G w# {
Bibliography 47
0 Q) \7 x" p. b5 o" \% O: [3 The impact of technological change on buildings
+ ?0 n! o6 B& ~+ A. v; Cand structures 50( [3 E9 T$ z I
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50+ d( Y& K) X# a# N$ n& i9 C
3.2 Selected types of building 62
7 W% T+ d7 Q+ Z3.3 Structures and components 795 ?* w2 [: m% h# V3 J3 \: N& r
Bibliography 88
1 u, v/ W0 K2 N) e Y+ P% v% M4 The impact of technological change on services 91
4 W2 f! W1 p! ]' b+ d4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ O; W5 s! d+ ~) h# `& D4.2 Climate and energy conservation 916 {: G1 j7 C1 |7 x
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 968 m( t% w2 b* k, r' W! B) q
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96; d( d4 m( b z6 j
4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ C% S, p' Z8 g4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1041 g t3 _8 U4 f/ {
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, Y, I3 x8 Z. x
Bibliography 107" T& E4 H$ p$ \7 K! h- u- ?2 f
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
9 D2 @' j& ?' Y/ a5.1 Some general considerations 110$ k/ I& M) v' ~6 C0 m
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110, y3 K5 X, C6 Y4 y$ W" `
5.3 Fire engineering design 1130 o$ H! X: @7 Y% ?( O2 W2 S8 d
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113* F/ T8 o. f0 Q& c
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1162 Y7 L6 o# L: t! u1 Y
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 f$ \0 G' `; y- q. r% I- K5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1197 w J+ @& |' o" f
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
6 I7 Y8 o, Y" i! s+ P( J5 w2 J# s5.9 Management strategies 1215 ~6 o0 H: W" b
Bibliography 123
2 c( h6 x V2 k3 ] K" |6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
8 ^, r3 H: F7 f7 ~4 Venvironment and sustainability 125
+ W& {7 x& w3 \9 D( j6.1 Urban development 125; |8 H7 ~4 T# F/ ?# Y4 o: K
6.2 Economy 129
! v& n3 c$ Z( u6.3 Environment 130
7 k; ^9 P$ ]# S; G( j5 G6.4 Sustainability 131
, U$ t$ ?& `+ E5 W( U: CBibliography 136/ b' K6 B6 f! q6 P/ @* X
7 Architectural aesthetics 138$ F C2 R( ^+ ]' o" d
7.1 Introduction 138; c. U5 d0 ^, R* t% j- B& E* O
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1420 }9 t! T' l" a
7.3 Geometry 143
" e; G" L7 G0 m" L# x5 ~1 e% V# |0 n7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1451 ]$ B# ^9 }( [/ J- q2 y- k8 e
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 b+ M) Z' t! i# z: i/ a
7.6 Articulation 148
. t6 n# a! Y6 |7.7 Theory and praxis 149% m2 _/ E: T. N% o4 o2 F# |7 |) |3 \
Bibliography 149
# Z* }; y# ^! h! |8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1512 y6 n5 X1 D. H
Bibliography 1555 t) {& z& v, z H; |
9 Conclusion 156
7 w) v# M+ Y: j5 dBibliography 1560 a3 v( B; |0 ~8 Y$ U7 G
5 K. r) I9 \ i1 w+ w0 L+ j/ e2 { |
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