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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 F4 a9 X% A$ P# R4 g& C ^1 Trends in architecture 1
! v- ~9 ?. R: H! C& \7 L1.1 An overall survey 1
]1 v5 |1 i7 \: J- Q% h, e5 c$ q1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
: {/ c' e' w( h: h6 I- W9 P- X1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# p7 @/ ?! ]- a7 b. K8 V
Bibliography 29
6 ], [- O! N& `1 f4 r" k k2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31" y- t# W" D: z, J y
2.1 General considerations 31( J V5 v, g9 I, {3 }3 s d
2.2 Timber 34
6 `& ~+ J% Q; k1 ~1 G2.3 Steel 35
8 i: t8 C4 K9 _2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; a: v7 B. c+ m
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40 n, @$ _7 ^3 I" Y& F
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
+ `# A+ b/ `/ z2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42 r& o$ [+ Q4 F$ i) `- X3 I3 }9 G
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
- t7 ^7 T9 f4 T% e, z' f, n$ zBibliography 47, ]! C" r9 T+ v! t$ w2 e
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
# m! S. q9 ` d+ u! eand structures 50
0 X$ H2 i7 }4 w# V+ }3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- j' Y! g5 N2 h' S H$ c
3.2 Selected types of building 62
; q4 e6 |* v: g, Q @( Y9 G3.3 Structures and components 79, s% [3 x% W% h# t7 L. W$ ]
Bibliography 886 B3 p' x# N" s4 ]* A3 n0 g
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# u* N1 Q: |0 k. q. [
4.1 Ambience and services 91
( g) U- L( ?* a% B4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 h' q) J1 Z3 n2 D: A% Q5 {4 Y
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
% e: L5 [ p% U/ e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 968 \ B1 x- v+ Z/ ^( j; _! B4 s
4.5 The lighting environment 993 ]2 n3 g3 r9 N5 W# _
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
* e8 Z0 I& Y! h! r" o4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1056 Q% v' A. N( L# Y/ r5 h
Bibliography 107
, f7 k. Y( v( r$ T; X5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; T4 N- ]/ j$ B/ ^( X
5.1 Some general considerations 110
4 u$ y8 t( V, {$ M+ k+ \! o5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
, b! D. ?6 ~/ p5 w) U( c5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 P3 Y- u7 n( o4 U" j- l5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113/ r d" e. q0 s. L }
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1160 O: ?) \8 [8 |* F& I
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
/ |2 N) I6 t4 j% {6 m/ o4 `+ p5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1191 a2 R$ V+ `+ r) K W
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1208 N$ p$ i5 x6 @% n! m* f
5.9 Management strategies 121
R! x$ _, I3 j, N0 U. J8 ]Bibliography 123
' @6 ]$ [/ E) n0 Z1 Q. {6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! L& r& S4 @8 m2 C9 U
environment and sustainability 125# b& a3 }. u+ F! X: o/ o4 O
6.1 Urban development 1256 `& o- y% n4 v7 \1 c
6.2 Economy 129
7 Z, ^* V* y0 F* f0 B0 I6.3 Environment 130
; o7 S. \: Y7 m" i% b! h# b4 y6.4 Sustainability 1313 H; `6 j9 `5 R% l
Bibliography 1360 h- W0 \( W) V6 X
7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 N* K- P1 o8 ^9 i+ p3 S
7.1 Introduction 138
% E9 O2 R+ w# X" z7 ^* k7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 @$ c/ R! _ z8 J V
7.3 Geometry 1431 f o9 a* ]7 G9 M
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ T0 K1 I2 G; h* L3 m0 z3 Q7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 E: D, X+ N# C$ M+ Z
7.6 Articulation 1487 \& Y8 k9 a0 f. d! t( y
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 X$ U: g. V. w- R7 x& `Bibliography 149
& s6 G6 v4 u% D9 e _8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ i2 F4 x/ n9 u% I
Bibliography 155
% |. X6 \6 {# L% [9 Conclusion 156
5 U4 E& ~" m% zBibliography 1561 [, _- w5 y1 ^8 v) R
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