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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 `0 P* l: O8 e5 A+ k1 Trends in architecture 1
1 ]" |8 ^* I) z9 O) F1.1 An overall survey 19 {6 I. y0 E' h0 f3 J
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, b2 R+ @; \ x
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, C2 ?# s8 ~- B0 gBibliography 29
" V2 ]! V/ M6 ]1 Z2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 N+ R7 A/ a8 t7 E
2.1 General considerations 31
# g. f: V3 R& X: F& w2.2 Timber 34. U, c4 Y1 C# N% E1 O
2.3 Steel 35/ V- v7 q! ?9 ~4 O
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. }+ v4 _7 o1 K% J
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ x0 Z+ y1 M# B! S( j9 Z
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- V+ t# N2 R7 ]" `: W) u2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
t/ v' x8 B8 S1 m, ]+ q2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 451 P* n+ T7 [1 S& ?: k: C
Bibliography 47
# \- c9 Q) j: k C3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 ^0 b( V2 [! j- x
and structures 50
# } o, x, o# x2 S/ o5 W, \3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
! z& x" }- N; I& f+ U3.2 Selected types of building 62
" W* O9 u1 s8 D* o4 \- d3.3 Structures and components 79: [" `& S3 `8 f6 E, Q. i8 J ]
Bibliography 88
g* X/ V/ s& w+ e4 The impact of technological change on services 91! s- }3 n) k2 n( T1 {
4.1 Ambience and services 91
/ r4 [; Z6 V& q' \4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91- M$ `: R5 c' A. }; f. t
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ W) {9 o5 I5 R3 x- a4 N
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ a) v" y3 i7 d
4.5 The lighting environment 99
# h0 b! Y* n, r/ @4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ ?4 E3 L D8 {2 V1 ^/ f
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ a7 O) O! D" \- g/ X* e3 g. T2 H
Bibliography 107
: f* H6 y! G* q3 r9 ?5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
5 W+ s7 \$ E4 }+ s* u$ m5.1 Some general considerations 1109 h; t$ S# E" n( D* U# W* z
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% n/ U0 @" d# @4 ^/ |$ _' _+ S5.3 Fire engineering design 113" z! a( H$ K; H9 d# g2 k J8 h
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 a4 a: S6 h9 |% G2 t5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116! O3 Z$ }) `: [' J2 o- }
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 i- z1 A9 ~3 r1 h, i0 o! u
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1192 C5 {4 G0 c2 X% B4 I
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; W: O/ o5 Z" M2 s7 b* a; x
5.9 Management strategies 121) G5 J. N6 n1 Z
Bibliography 123
0 u6 q! j6 p$ F1 I ]* M; I! S6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, m$ Q2 \0 s/ N3 jenvironment and sustainability 125+ p, B# |* o. `! ^" B
6.1 Urban development 125! n0 d3 A+ N2 Y. _
6.2 Economy 1290 t7 }) T5 h* N! n
6.3 Environment 130, ^* a. ]% `4 H( I4 L% R7 [
6.4 Sustainability 131
. J1 H1 L8 r/ H6 u. M# |4 hBibliography 136
9 B$ Z1 q' ~: D+ ~- ^, u7 Architectural aesthetics 138! n2 b$ l% Z/ y3 a
7.1 Introduction 138
4 N' q0 s, j' S" R7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
1 S' s% A" T) b, ^$ f* G7.3 Geometry 143
$ F9 U, W, X% s% W$ m$ V7 A7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1454 @9 X$ @$ c" ?4 ^! J
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' ?, w' @+ f' @. Q
7.6 Articulation 148
' _* U0 ]8 b+ i M" c6 O; K) |7.7 Theory and praxis 149
/ G+ s+ ?4 |1 L2 `* k3 [7 WBibliography 149
/ I8 f2 n8 H" I$ H- E. i8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151' Z4 i/ d3 d4 |2 n
Bibliography 155/ k$ M1 f, ~# T r4 N) e
9 Conclusion 156$ H: F; q/ q( A5 Y, L K' P8 P1 N
Bibliography 156
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