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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 15 y4 z$ @! L4 c5 U
1.1 An overall survey 1/ {7 u9 j- ]5 G* N3 S; ?* c
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! O1 f- R O% [% V ?$ B
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: L. J# {/ y7 j( P3 b \( p1 ^Bibliography 29
+ j* O6 i. j% ?3 g6 _& e/ |2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 R' b1 n8 Q, b2 [, \5 p
2.1 General considerations 31% W2 O# L8 _7 \" Y2 V- x
2.2 Timber 34
" A* Y, I) M7 J0 j+ A t1 Z2.3 Steel 35
6 k% m; s8 y4 z* P* T% O2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37% d# @4 J, L3 w& W
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 404 ^+ t8 q# Y N$ {9 {
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" s" A; F5 n1 W' x3 o5 |- C2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% ^; Y: S: z o2 T# k
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
5 s+ d. G" _& Q3 a5 K2 {0 KBibliography 473 H" Y: g* a9 c* j7 J
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
- s) j; U" \5 B' ?1 Uand structures 50
+ [' `; \7 U" G, D1 K1 d3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
! h2 z2 ^) ]2 x# V, ~. w9 o' g0 J! k3.2 Selected types of building 62
3 V, F' r" }9 P. U3.3 Structures and components 79
f8 h5 G# k( iBibliography 88
- Z5 ^8 a. N8 L! j4 The impact of technological change on services 910 d7 a8 e* o/ N- y" @
4.1 Ambience and services 91
' O$ M+ n* f+ |8 j; k4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* n" n+ k1 }5 k4 q% r4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
" t+ U7 S5 e" b$ Z1 w6 t4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96! D" N ?( l6 p2 I& m' j
4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 G8 n" O2 F+ f4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104' e" b0 d3 X- x
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' w' \8 Y5 M! tBibliography 107& o5 l1 R+ ^% p' R( d9 Q0 M
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) \$ l4 X* t) y; h* Z" P5.1 Some general considerations 1109 y0 ]# [3 U' P& l! K
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1108 R2 g- b% U; j. W2 g
5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ H0 x4 ?# i6 z5 j
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
- P. L& |3 r* A4 V4 b1 d5 {5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1163 }" B) a- C5 @* W( @; _
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
- L0 k- k: X; E5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" B* p/ U1 @$ h1 L4 d
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. }! k( w9 ?7 D0 p; V- p$ q
5.9 Management strategies 121" U& L1 y1 N; M6 H6 x# c
Bibliography 1236 G. d0 t, `) x8 j: }* N
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy, X9 O& J% p7 W6 x& z
environment and sustainability 125% N5 F8 N8 b9 d2 f0 [- y
6.1 Urban development 125# t& ^7 M2 k. u
6.2 Economy 129% R9 L3 C3 I: C7 d: f# C6 ^8 z
6.3 Environment 130
# n5 U) j j8 u0 u' e' b6.4 Sustainability 131
8 b5 E* |/ K G1 c6 h% p) bBibliography 136
8 G, h+ {! M1 L8 x2 t7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 @! w* I2 s9 [& v
7.1 Introduction 1386 F: s; a0 g( V# b" b
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142* F, I" W( d/ m6 d+ ?6 P2 G
7.3 Geometry 143' Q+ I" P( ~ Z/ a6 m, }
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1452 j% h& l; P$ `9 o* I$ f
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( x0 y+ G. O* G- U3 o7.6 Articulation 148+ M6 o$ @$ d8 `# }/ _" Y- n
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) Z' R# A9 t1 ~ BBibliography 149
' \! q5 M1 W$ O8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ S' `; T" d+ b% Q x
Bibliography 155" G( U& C7 B! n2 D5 d) G
9 Conclusion 156- C9 g) a+ w+ h/ Q& ?: o" n
Bibliography 156
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