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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
! H6 a9 N* e) E% S' g; b8 e# \8 E9 Z) o1 Trends in architecture 13 ?# R! R m7 |9 r$ Q
1.1 An overall survey 1
* [. C. @- d8 k* n7 O5 z1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- [4 T" e( \8 t5 n' [; ~0 X: `0 [. @1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! Z# k3 p6 `% H7 F' f- {6 f' ^
Bibliography 290 E+ q8 p6 G$ I
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
) B/ F- x% J2 Q' i2.1 General considerations 31: s0 t1 F9 ~/ W! {/ D
2.2 Timber 34" b6 o2 {; s( J0 ^4 x! Q" H: _
2.3 Steel 35! G/ k' A; [5 \3 i3 C
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ T* h4 C% G% J% M- g2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( O8 A! T% N% d, }5 v2.6 Glass and structural glass 40* u" r7 A8 ~9 v: d5 ]2 B0 v
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
- R+ X/ W5 h/ X% K+ s& K2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45' N$ J" O4 A' p/ Z3 Z" A+ R
Bibliography 47
. i, F( g: {) b- p+ R" I. k9 J3 The impact of technological change on buildings
7 ?+ Q! Z/ d/ U" J# M \7 uand structures 50
! f, a% o; }0 l$ v3.1 Some specific design aspects 501 O8 j. a# R7 V; j/ n
3.2 Selected types of building 62
. ^- s A) Q A$ L/ s3.3 Structures and components 79# V0 Z4 ]9 W# b$ \/ I$ R, D
Bibliography 88+ M3 H9 H% _& C* C
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
9 q; L0 x9 L5 i" z. N: A( a3 g4.1 Ambience and services 918 z* @1 M# Y1 z1 ]0 V
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 917 w2 m' g# f; G9 ]2 C* I
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 C; {2 [' R5 F% V4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ k1 _! m: [4 ~. L7 H
4.5 The lighting environment 99$ Y$ U$ N: P, T! w$ E! e) v9 ?
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
6 F/ g4 p! T V4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- y; J3 z" i( Y" j. I1 m/ _7 B
Bibliography 107
1 t- Y2 m( y9 l5 E( H1 _7 S5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1100 P9 g( x- V+ V5 b8 Q: w
5.1 Some general considerations 110
$ p+ R# q- v# B9 a4 E' M3 q5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1107 R: A' B3 Y6 f" P0 I! M; h) y
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
+ Q% S5 M) ^) G7 S- ^5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
& ?& U) O; Z& u- A5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
% A" M$ T5 l' j5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118- D y- p- z N
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! T4 C" b1 S$ o8 d. o9 B) ]5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120+ I. l4 x6 Z5 l; ^3 a/ k9 P, q3 ]
5.9 Management strategies 121
! o; Y% K7 B' F2 d0 c/ I0 IBibliography 123; p0 \4 y8 u" r) q
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,- }/ r; x( @8 k F! L7 j0 ~9 @: Z/ ]
environment and sustainability 125
5 ?* Q: j" C4 K# D6 ~6.1 Urban development 125
3 s' j& j6 g1 m7 p9 X m$ W9 e9 s6.2 Economy 129
% o( f' p- T+ w; F6.3 Environment 130; T6 Z) P9 E5 D& z! t* x) r
6.4 Sustainability 131+ O2 y8 |. C& {* ]
Bibliography 136
/ l* t* I: m! v7 Architectural aesthetics 138
) C' B1 Q" c" k7.1 Introduction 138) q4 z* v' S! N% [# i
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- i; ?9 B& Z1 [& j5 e: u! W: C9 z
7.3 Geometry 143! J' P9 z9 a" [0 I5 C4 C
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1456 ?2 F* @2 f- d8 P! i
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
" W( v2 t8 _5 T( ]: P0 t# F+ F7.6 Articulation 1484 l; k+ E: P- H7 N
7.7 Theory and praxis 149. Q# ^" @; [: D; U+ t' B" W
Bibliography 1492 M/ S, B4 ], ~" G; e
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ i9 R6 Y3 P0 s9 S. `; x! |
Bibliography 155
6 f+ @5 A+ W0 E; _! V+ f( H8 J7 Y9 Conclusion 156
1 j$ A5 z+ @' T* {( NBibliography 156! X- V$ E4 _' u# `. F2 ]
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