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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" R$ q" A! [% i* ]1 Trends in architecture 19 k/ }; o1 b% N3 i& l7 t" x% p
1.1 An overall survey 12 \2 I. f. g, G6 J
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 `7 n2 X8 v" X( w1 u3 T& C1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
/ A4 R. S2 a V, F9 ~ W' p) YBibliography 29) r+ w' T* Z: y# B0 e' w. S" P f
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
3 a7 Q1 |. t& J" l2.1 General considerations 31
& K- s4 v @( X* g2.2 Timber 34
3 L- ]2 U/ C7 s2 s; V2.3 Steel 35
* d$ Y. @$ d7 o! K/ w7 d2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 p' M8 s p! l2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; {) t0 _+ n& V1 S& d) V
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
! s+ U9 }/ V0 _/ \% M4 O6 ^3 z% x2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 424 J; {' ?4 r! q
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 u" |$ ^) s; b, |/ A, w( z
Bibliography 47
7 U) D: J# [( b- S* d; A/ |3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 C! ?; [" k5 S% P' F1 z# v! `
and structures 50
7 u' U' b/ v" Q) ?, {( J9 T3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
K% p. D% b! u- M" t9 v$ {4 k3.2 Selected types of building 62
$ Q& s' q- r4 v5 I3.3 Structures and components 79& ^* U8 ~4 o* m" \* h. k3 G
Bibliography 88
+ k. \# d3 j3 s; _, r4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- f! a9 R. w# W! m2 N4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ I( _- G5 k8 V9 h7 _& ]4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, Z; F; J0 `8 D/ T6 u- {
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
$ p! S! `2 p+ d% o3 X& M4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
8 _6 _( a5 l; A7 H! g4.5 The lighting environment 99$ \2 [; u2 k @) a; x8 Q
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1042 `. U A# i0 B
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1057 c4 A' P; w T/ r4 s3 t1 w/ g E% G
Bibliography 107
A7 D+ H8 C0 J- x" X5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 [ ?" K: B+ z2 b/ E$ A5.1 Some general considerations 110/ X: `( Z" ~/ }2 A1 y) y( y% M
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# P$ |( Z; H9 s* P$ _5.3 Fire engineering design 113
! o6 x5 @6 m! c: N: X* D5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 w* T0 l) y! l6 Y/ c5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
2 k: h/ k' m4 b0 R6 U1 ^5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: J! I) g6 J) A' B: U3 M# T% v* n9 W! L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
2 a" T. O( q0 X/ P& K5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1204 f" {9 ^6 S0 w. o+ Q% ^ L
5.9 Management strategies 1216 X: l& E9 _6 U6 ]! r- J2 W. O
Bibliography 123
: `! [, {, w3 q. I G1 _+ q6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,8 s& P$ Y) M, i/ u
environment and sustainability 125" b8 e* A, h$ z, X
6.1 Urban development 125
( o% x2 Y# ]% c5 P$ V1 Q6.2 Economy 129) c9 [! H8 l# P# S% h
6.3 Environment 130; o9 ]+ B% [' `, V$ X# P: m6 A
6.4 Sustainability 131
, l) _& R# a3 S; u# A2 Z* LBibliography 136
! C# w$ V4 _3 i' o, _4 ~4 P5 ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138
' G! ~# G7 \: ^9 X/ O7.1 Introduction 138
2 d6 a% o$ P5 F5 F* b# H! l7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142' L+ {; r4 r# ^/ ]! }% t# \1 X
7.3 Geometry 143
" q6 s1 O6 B) a% o3 w7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
0 b1 S) n: X' ~* N% h# P7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
4 d' X& F. b2 H. @9 J/ A2 G7.6 Articulation 148
' D( w8 K8 D5 ^4 ?. f$ e7 q7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 g( g1 a/ M- r6 d$ O% n$ a; ~
Bibliography 1497 y4 L* K$ _ p( ^5 h- ] R; j
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ N- b6 V" S# D m( m8 q
Bibliography 155& l. j }* t! s% ^ g5 F# |' P
9 Conclusion 156 y1 }6 P: f" | W5 X7 V
Bibliography 156
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