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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
* l; G5 n3 G, `* Y/ Z0 x1 Trends in architecture 1
6 F+ e- \0 N$ X" M; m4 v1 e1.1 An overall survey 11 A. q. _6 m+ `& W0 D4 _$ ^
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. G/ c9 J% t% Q1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, ] z' B. i* x# T% s7 ~
Bibliography 29
! M1 H& w) |2 e2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
! F) l2 M7 N( H7 ^2.1 General considerations 31. A% N- I5 B5 @ D7 `
2.2 Timber 34
$ p+ }: f, {1 h" z& c0 E! O2.3 Steel 35
' L. r) F( Z z: k; _. o% s: O2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 e/ ^2 _7 @% ~1 ?2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
5 S9 W8 Q" w' y# Q6 P+ V2.6 Glass and structural glass 40# q' @. l/ ~1 B u* F ?' i& Z
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
1 Y$ B9 N4 ?, O/ d7 ?& M1 {# ^2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45, n+ ~, W+ y' \# ^
Bibliography 47
8 S+ q) @8 \5 z7 l4 j S3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 ?1 x7 z" }6 S. j' W
and structures 50+ P; j; _* L( V, Q# L6 l
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50* L0 s9 I9 b# f( D
3.2 Selected types of building 623 _: g! b K+ E6 R7 S6 E3 _
3.3 Structures and components 79
9 v# U9 ^0 U4 O7 |1 M( R& PBibliography 88
. n4 X4 {$ T8 Y( k$ d* `% _4 D4 The impact of technological change on services 91; r" S$ ]" u; M |$ ^, _ @( H$ g, p
4.1 Ambience and services 91
, G0 `% \3 {* p( B4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91' C; Y C. o3 E! i0 @, h% U
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- S0 M0 I5 d" R s5 A4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ |2 }% M& v# h) D+ R. ^& \! z
4.5 The lighting environment 99$ j, @- J% N/ S$ c, z3 m
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
3 n% T& C4 O* ? Z7 ]9 P4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
* y/ U# Z: f k, E6 o J$ JBibliography 107
' `1 C# {6 w; k i3 G# ?% g5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110/ j0 S0 s2 r, I
5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 y! B8 [5 K, a# K5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110: p1 G( x# r h' [. j" G
5.3 Fire engineering design 1139 y: L# N( z! @
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* G5 d, d! b# W% p. |' d5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
; u5 Z1 y5 C( D! A- z z( f% x/ r3 e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, p( \2 F. |$ d3 _7 }: ^3 J
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
; X. A: o/ v, { }% n5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: Q+ [9 _( G) L6 H3 X5.9 Management strategies 121
# o* K; H1 w8 x8 }- K3 L! N2 DBibliography 123* K" G& f6 w" ^! ?+ F' V
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,3 s9 c, }5 u# v0 x9 @- J
environment and sustainability 125
6 ~2 h y$ W% i/ E1 T1 ~6.1 Urban development 1259 A0 A$ t- o! o& y4 `) L( D
6.2 Economy 129
& Q c4 t" M2 U i3 c+ C: q0 j6.3 Environment 130
$ |* R w; E2 B9 ]* i: b* z* G6.4 Sustainability 131
" ]0 @) i2 ]' y1 }5 P: rBibliography 1364 n" e( r4 E5 G: l. g, ?. e4 p- Q
7 Architectural aesthetics 1389 b2 T9 H- B' A2 y, [& x
7.1 Introduction 1389 {! [, Z- L: O2 L0 H% C
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
3 X8 h+ P9 x. E d) I# K7.3 Geometry 143" E1 l, ?" U( {- b. f
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145* R W4 {8 f8 X0 p1 x8 Q" D
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146$ N6 Z: ~5 w6 z& J1 R4 \: n1 W B
7.6 Articulation 148
4 ?% m( a# V8 w& a, v+ _7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 J: I: T' d3 k; n( j. v
Bibliography 149& w, h, N2 I0 m
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; M0 X l* N' G$ kBibliography 155
+ a) ?' O$ Q- N7 [( E$ n3 I9 Conclusion 156
' B% _0 c2 ~9 ?2 iBibliography 156
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