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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1; a7 j1 | R4 w" g# v w* U% I: Y6 h0 @
1.1 An overall survey 1
; v: c* v$ s4 ?- w5 Q+ `' ?1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
+ N! e; |) H% N5 N0 a% l1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- _3 O$ H, _* X; F7 }( Y$ oBibliography 294 U; E0 a0 A8 J2 [
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31# L# w. i4 R7 V/ i: m- M& f- ?' F# u
2.1 General considerations 31: |7 F7 x+ f& Y9 i L& g
2.2 Timber 34+ E) Z# a! F7 V4 f" Z
2.3 Steel 35+ l6 |- g( u; C0 ^) x0 b: ]
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 378 b: c5 E7 @& _3 Y; y9 X
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& f: X2 p$ l: w6 B7 Z" q
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40% x9 K/ c5 n2 y" F
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
9 R4 n& q# t1 y" T6 ]5 D: p2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45! G. x, _ K( V, i+ B
Bibliography 471 v$ i& n# C/ l6 ^9 h7 J
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
+ @! s: k; y+ C! C7 W) Q: Yand structures 50, r! k1 r$ y5 U# L7 a
3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 R5 K7 x7 T3 I9 M$ }$ _
3.2 Selected types of building 622 M& V. q' j' V" [& X
3.3 Structures and components 79' d! C' Q% l% p
Bibliography 88/ {' a8 m. i$ g9 @
4 The impact of technological change on services 91( r) q0 e9 C* N. w$ D
4.1 Ambience and services 91/ Z7 u4 c% {# D9 A( [ t/ h; q8 R$ Y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91* c8 y& c- v7 k& J ]' h4 q1 x0 E
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 967 L5 V3 a7 k9 D; W* ^7 s- v
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: x; q* k( j) ?5 d _2 {" z B% g2 @# g
4.5 The lighting environment 99$ n2 g; }# V1 x$ ~7 b: n: c" }2 e9 z
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104: f r5 I' m! r8 K2 \, I2 \/ ]; [4 K
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
1 n: V# a' B$ hBibliography 107
; w9 y: _' U: a; J x3 R7 i5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110) z) _2 F% }3 _* M7 D: G
5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ [0 C- }: [/ f$ Z: I j+ ?5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1106 a3 A, [+ V8 t. g6 U% L
5.3 Fire engineering design 1134 ?$ [- F% ?/ f* [
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 i; @# g9 A0 E! F2 j
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116 e# x! {$ t4 Y
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* E1 Y0 ?5 M0 M$ Z ?5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( ?( E+ D9 Z5 Q& ^: a# O1 a+ Q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 A$ _+ V- I+ m" }
5.9 Management strategies 121
, S- z1 j1 ]2 g, S2 Z& H' W; DBibliography 123% r' _/ W4 r0 ?; j
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,8 f4 D2 ~3 z7 o
environment and sustainability 125
, Q' ]) i: d( |+ m$ V3 r6.1 Urban development 125
' t' f! L7 Y& g* @6.2 Economy 129
# G9 Y* k; ^7 B2 l( I6.3 Environment 130
! B/ l6 O( C4 Y7 J% L0 v% D# ^6.4 Sustainability 131* q0 p- r# i( r, o5 C9 K* J9 j: ^
Bibliography 136) ^ K+ w8 {2 A% X/ y* P' v
7 Architectural aesthetics 138( e2 }. u7 [$ c/ }
7.1 Introduction 138
( C1 T" t4 l5 |; _+ `3 E0 e* t7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142' f$ O1 K, ~. c( O) x0 {/ l' t
7.3 Geometry 1430 }4 q+ a; I" v
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 F- O9 y. Y2 U+ J- }0 F7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% ^2 p( O" g% }7 F7.6 Articulation 148# Y6 _4 L9 p6 i7 R' A
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) n* v& m' b8 o' _% TBibliography 1499 W4 h' {1 F% G5 d5 S. [( s
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) L7 n5 w. }5 u. L
Bibliography 155$ ]8 N, \0 w! {0 K5 N+ h7 _
9 Conclusion 156
, s" j |" C7 r4 b2 H! m$ e gBibliography 1564 E9 ]4 x2 i* F) `1 J
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