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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 14 L! f @: M! ~1 G* p/ \2 j
1.1 An overall survey 1
" K/ q# z/ X7 \, j* H2 h r1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
" h6 I- O0 B9 l0 S/ e% z3 k1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
; u1 b m: f/ l1 t6 x: K6 K) qBibliography 29$ o7 Z7 Y! {" T" K
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 316 K d- J( H6 Z8 ?' k4 k
2.1 General considerations 31
8 B7 _0 B: A, t' I2 D g) J2.2 Timber 34
/ c3 w/ I; U" N( Z9 w8 a0 ^2.3 Steel 359 |0 A: ^. ?# @. D. Y
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
9 u4 c: q1 r" _7 D' _! T2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* c$ q3 U @, @2.6 Glass and structural glass 402 H- K8 q$ }. v5 }( s9 | T, N+ T
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
' {$ x( L1 F; a- g! k* D2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45. G# ^) ^3 F/ }& f2 R9 X
Bibliography 479 l7 T. ^ Q4 ?
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 X/ X0 Y1 M2 ?# Z; _and structures 50$ B9 Z" X: F! u2 Q1 H6 p0 c& d
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 J5 } g. f0 [* P. D3.2 Selected types of building 62. R' [/ i" w9 x J
3.3 Structures and components 79) q1 z! Z9 r! `4 t6 f9 T* c
Bibliography 88" Z" T7 H* R" o+ e* F* z& @3 o! H
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 `0 [) p1 |, E2 R9 O4.1 Ambience and services 91
; I1 ^9 y) a! ?4 h5 k, {+ y# g& y4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91! m, a' v- R/ @- b1 w2 x6 |! o
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 K# g% T. d! @4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ `8 B( \2 g- V0 N4.5 The lighting environment 99
& t; n6 W9 g7 S p$ D0 C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ I& U/ T$ N! \- ^' ~1 N7 u
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
Y6 u8 g6 _$ LBibliography 107
/ k2 \; B. j& E( a5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110( |4 m. | r( @8 }8 C& A$ @. X
5.1 Some general considerations 110" M b! t" \8 g
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
4 @% A+ Q, g, m0 K5.3 Fire engineering design 113: F/ D a K3 u/ s2 f
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113/ F) w- ?( z* X! V6 ^. m
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1162 A+ F% g6 ?( T- c2 q6 l
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1182 ^. @$ Q3 A; @' N% k3 K
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119* @/ d- @7 O2 ]7 O' l7 V/ X7 e
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
! f1 l+ }3 B* e2 S9 r5.9 Management strategies 121$ ?& z8 V/ M% w7 V
Bibliography 123* H5 Y5 F+ _4 N( x+ P+ }
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
* T. e5 u# [/ r0 D& n+ qenvironment and sustainability 125
6 W9 X. x9 ]* c6.1 Urban development 125
3 m9 b" _ d' [7 l) k6.2 Economy 129
% j0 P: |! _7 S- U6.3 Environment 130: ~: [# E! P7 z
6.4 Sustainability 131
; y% s/ G$ _! a6 h" [, o7 wBibliography 136' W& L/ Q5 c, e2 |# V
7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 ?! \# x3 [6 c* ?; G5 {" W3 @
7.1 Introduction 1380 h) B' {( I' A+ G+ A6 F/ U
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 j7 L! Z& R& C1 w
7.3 Geometry 143 e" ?" F9 }4 K) k; f
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
; F+ ]5 J( D0 d/ ] Z/ X6 S7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 L- y) M! z/ ]' Q7 x2 a, E
7.6 Articulation 148
. u# k( n' t5 O6 v! M7.7 Theory and praxis 149
8 ?/ ~* s# x1 l4 I+ E2 ^( jBibliography 149
6 i. Z' K. I; L' n- h3 A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ b- y$ P2 c6 \# j
Bibliography 155+ Q' T" Q4 M' M, m0 i- `! ?
9 Conclusion 156& z1 p$ E2 O/ v: ]2 z( z) g
Bibliography 156
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