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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" S& @& o0 c0 S& |3 p& g1 Trends in architecture 15 E* `0 J( p# X5 x3 u8 b& A* q
1.1 An overall survey 1
, \9 D$ o9 v6 q+ K- ^( }1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
^. n! B' ~( b% W t( F' u1.3 Post-war regional survey 17$ U. O1 k( k. a/ @9 W; x% O. t, h
Bibliography 29, w/ N( |( O# @" y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31$ l' b1 @" s U# d
2.1 General considerations 313 u) v( ^6 y: z# e8 C
2.2 Timber 349 l S p/ k0 @4 y5 J
2.3 Steel 35
) g" {0 j! b+ t" L' u2.4 Aluminum and other metals 374 q% J2 x+ c" K6 q0 B, @& B+ v
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* R4 u* L+ ^, Q9 U! x/ \2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
m- v6 P( u3 W: d. C) ]& k2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
) i" \' R6 ^$ {. ^' e2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 458 X& Y3 v$ M Y' L7 B, E5 n( v
Bibliography 47
( t. N2 o. q7 J- o3 The impact of technological change on buildings9 F& I2 W8 W J w: y
and structures 50
" \! c, f4 t1 A5 Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 e8 j! g! A1 ]0 ?3 O3.2 Selected types of building 62! K+ w6 O5 |3 ]( F
3.3 Structures and components 79' E1 i: K$ Z5 w! h7 r. B$ [1 g5 s. y
Bibliography 88
5 v2 r, b Y4 e r4 The impact of technological change on services 914 z) ]8 S% k! z& Z# ]9 H5 z' P/ t
4.1 Ambience and services 91
3 l }9 c# p8 G3 J8 p$ S5 ^4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
8 f( I. v# b9 q$ {5 @4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96* B! n6 u& \7 G& g7 U0 y! z
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96& o* m% j" ^; s
4.5 The lighting environment 997 e. [( r2 p; l/ p* {: t: S
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
2 U. l0 _5 o& a$ [/ {0 N, I) L& R i4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
1 k6 B& F4 @) z5 _Bibliography 107+ s6 T% m) g5 T% j6 B( R ?
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110( Q4 Q# G8 T. p- F
5.1 Some general considerations 110
7 B8 ~9 s, x- S0 y% N! E- P( V0 J5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
5 X; u; @, \/ J7 u3 P5 {! q2 U5.3 Fire engineering design 113
r% K3 P0 g6 e" i8 ~# A" X% _" e5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 u) E1 a: C/ b& x+ }+ b1 D5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116: @; R# q! U+ k5 |
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
$ m& i, n) ?1 \$ g5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' {. a1 w8 X+ d0 ~7 z e' Y5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1206 H8 o+ H1 t- K5 b
5.9 Management strategies 121* z" b4 I5 Y! e8 ~8 s
Bibliography 123, s f$ [* w9 b7 o' f/ S
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
6 W: o; _7 O5 [( O' d+ z8 E7 henvironment and sustainability 125
: x# Q3 r# q8 d* C; B; P6.1 Urban development 1251 _4 M/ O+ c1 s ^+ Q. e
6.2 Economy 129" ]8 K4 I4 y; [3 N# F" e
6.3 Environment 130
- H3 W. X: Q9 l. x! y6.4 Sustainability 1317 O! F3 v) \( k: K. C# X
Bibliography 136- h, N) N9 ^8 \8 M8 y) H1 G; m: q" g
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 U W6 h4 [% r8 y7 F7.1 Introduction 138
' c, q0 L1 ^0 ?" j- H9 ^7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
3 }7 h, K: S. V% I5 F7.3 Geometry 143
+ |+ {, C2 k; S9 I0 I& A; z m6 k7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 Z/ n4 y4 z; J' R. X4 R7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1467 g" i R# ?8 M
7.6 Articulation 1480 v! _3 E" j( q$ q, z9 R8 }8 r
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: ?1 F7 n! e5 Z T( k) BBibliography 149) h, v5 q6 S7 X% l) T E$ Z- [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151( n7 p- s7 H6 m8 m; O0 a0 P
Bibliography 1557 \! d; L, y0 g) y. _2 j
9 Conclusion 156
2 R4 ]2 w( ~8 w2 XBibliography 156
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