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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
/ O4 b! f8 j2 \' n. I4 X1.1 An overall survey 16 h: x- Z5 Z3 P1 R- m
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 104 c2 T0 y3 `/ `; P
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
. F" z/ a: x1 X2 n- CBibliography 29) U Q8 l$ t" Q( G' M
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" J+ c6 Z, Q, m% F4 u# F2.1 General considerations 31# H" D$ k- C3 {3 b) R
2.2 Timber 34! j- [; b# i# \" {/ q3 L& I
2.3 Steel 35; Y0 _0 S: P% [: Q5 H6 s
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 h6 z3 x8 ]/ o7 P( I9 Z& W$ o+ @2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! y/ o# M* u# x2 C. W) V1 U, e2 S! _2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- j# R2 Q3 K! [% m7 g/ c" X2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42# s* ~/ N' M5 p/ [
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45( F+ G! z. i, u9 V, }* D! |- u
Bibliography 474 s9 p; |+ j( H6 x$ C( w1 z
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
+ x2 z C9 H6 _) Zand structures 50
1 P; [( p K m5 x4 N4 j3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 ?' o3 B; {& u* p
3.2 Selected types of building 623 e( Q, p5 O k2 H) I- G3 w
3.3 Structures and components 79
; Z& r- J H' c1 p4 n! x# `Bibliography 883 l2 v7 |0 k. R3 i9 z6 C+ A* z$ A
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 \ w3 F$ f) Q; o4.1 Ambience and services 91
9 _+ N7 m: \+ r. c. X4 `4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* j# Y2 A; h* t: L6 f( g5 V! J1 W4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" l4 Q' E5 a# N7 U8 p
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
, i$ C4 O4 p8 _- n$ @, N4 s4.5 The lighting environment 99/ i6 r% W3 W/ w& D/ J& x
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104( Q# D" _% R1 g
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
1 y9 w7 m& f: S2 k. aBibliography 107
/ P' [. ?( j W& r& t' l5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1107 k3 ^- c, H3 w$ V( [4 P! _
5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 T b& } w: M3 V- w* ?5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 O) _- v- `; \1 F" Q; n8 N5.3 Fire engineering design 113
1 g8 b: C# a& W8 {! Y5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
3 K! \0 o! V0 A$ {, g5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
& A9 h$ y8 k! F8 k( p5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, Z; }7 d0 q1 u; U6 P) I; p( E
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) N; i9 [+ o. Z7 j+ i5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* l9 i7 x0 q. |9 U' e+ H7 V
5.9 Management strategies 121
% b% U$ ^, y, s* C7 v* SBibliography 123
1 Y X1 ?6 d% O5 ~" _ N6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: c" d2 {3 W# n; D1 lenvironment and sustainability 1253 x7 G1 @- L8 e4 h. o
6.1 Urban development 125' J4 j. `# j8 A1 p5 W7 T
6.2 Economy 129# c9 w! B3 o' v# T- M2 a. _
6.3 Environment 130. I7 j$ K+ x G7 `% x+ B, b+ I0 O" I
6.4 Sustainability 131
! K6 f) T; k5 s6 |, YBibliography 136! D p r5 q& N
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 u# q, Q% h6 s5 n$ W7.1 Introduction 138; z4 J. i! A& Y8 Q7 S0 D
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
) V. t. D& I0 ^2 D) `8 r* I4 [# i7.3 Geometry 143
9 ?# ~3 R2 |9 b. {8 z. k7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145- u% \- l% |) E" y" m8 K
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% v+ ]4 S$ _& }/ i# c" s4 J: S: d7.6 Articulation 1486 X5 M9 s3 W. Y( Q/ n! X. }6 U
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' x! h1 }; w8 R$ l' f; q1 F9 _1 ]! NBibliography 149. x! j; z+ l, {! c5 C
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ G# Y7 y8 S: ~& A$ `
Bibliography 155) ~2 E6 `, I4 O: u" R# ~
9 Conclusion 156& R- Z1 l; T1 p0 Y' t
Bibliography 156+ y U, I R# T( Q9 E/ A
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