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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
7 ^& ~ U P% Z& a: _! S1 Trends in architecture 1% Y0 o5 S( }: m9 a7 R* ?- |
1.1 An overall survey 1
9 B1 W$ o# y" N. D& R1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# a! k9 I" f0 B" t2 A. _2 E3 V
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
' O& M6 E- k1 K$ {0 H0 [% ^Bibliography 29
+ J" s9 \1 R( J! n) t2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ \5 b1 G+ q* r8 B
2.1 General considerations 31
( ]& x6 @# m( H5 c2.2 Timber 34
$ {! ^0 o3 r. @5 K2.3 Steel 351 Z; |8 c- z4 G, b2 X% f% z0 ]
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
/ {1 o! j5 E$ n" ^0 v9 G/ C2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
2 ~ x$ E5 }, ]2 z8 g2.6 Glass and structural glass 406 n. D, V2 S& W7 L7 f( Q' ]3 e
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& {" }# k6 G7 y# A$ Q+ _
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
8 G; n9 E6 s1 m. ]' LBibliography 475 R$ e) `0 n4 u. j0 A% U" y
3 The impact of technological change on buildings( U1 v: a3 y H: |9 T+ W# C" Z
and structures 50$ n+ @7 _" i; g6 K; J% P5 I
3.1 Some specific design aspects 507 o+ r/ R) \! F8 w, h' m
3.2 Selected types of building 62
' ?+ g& o) i" _3.3 Structures and components 79
- l1 p* m3 L* XBibliography 881 r% {7 g. l/ U& l+ Z$ V- S
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
$ v5 m$ a* G3 y2 B4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 O2 _6 l& [! S4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 M! q P" {' g: w' S1 k
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
+ Z* ~( T% |4 m0 Q6 E. b: p7 e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 |# T% X& D$ X( {8 L) m9 b; t; E
4.5 The lighting environment 995 J" H( m. n, f$ V* Z
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
* h- F' i* {5 b- l" R" v9 ]) H4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( L- b8 _$ P! Z2 j2 {7 k
Bibliography 107
; z7 p2 B' |% E9 l; K5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1107 ]" K+ ^3 \, ]
5.1 Some general considerations 110
9 j9 T4 \. {$ C' f5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& }; |/ F8 B$ q8 r4 y# F; ?$ m: X
5.3 Fire engineering design 1139 p% S t( Q7 J7 Y
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113; u; M$ e' d ]9 |
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" t$ B2 V& f& k6 Q5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
% V3 k- g. G4 t- _2 w+ i; C% D: ~0 t5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! d" J6 \/ ^" O4 Q! i$ _9 _/ R5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 \- k+ P4 l0 `4 U6 V7 A
5.9 Management strategies 1213 h7 y/ L" l+ @5 q, k: t8 H- D
Bibliography 123
* B5 a5 z+ w! I8 C! w5 X6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) ?+ K8 S* M! f: R1 L# U* G* ]
environment and sustainability 125
. F, F+ A5 U5 K) _8 A6.1 Urban development 125; V u$ W$ B' A! {
6.2 Economy 129
& l: R7 N9 r" ?8 f4 y' o) |6.3 Environment 1301 B$ J: n8 W0 K1 \' c& G* V
6.4 Sustainability 131
6 o5 N, b2 b* P3 eBibliography 136
! ]$ }7 j* i4 q+ i1 _2 x9 {% ?2 R7 Architectural aesthetics 138
. T( p: @) a8 v7.1 Introduction 138+ E [5 h8 o9 t9 E
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142' E, D' q; r' S( S5 W% b
7.3 Geometry 1437 T* L- o$ U8 U9 T- [% f
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
* u( F2 L3 \/ Y8 r3 M7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1461 z7 h* p( p) [/ h
7.6 Articulation 148* x: i9 i: X* G& u1 }' @6 x
7.7 Theory and praxis 149. D h* P' q. J- Y$ r
Bibliography 149, [ u$ j) J [9 V; r
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; V9 r3 P$ |, z" s' sBibliography 155
8 ^7 v0 W: U% @% j9 Conclusion 156
* r) B6 t3 b) L1 ]; n) W" }3 `Bibliography 156
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