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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# R* X5 Z" r. j' J2 S) q6 Q1 Trends in architecture 1) z6 p2 e2 }+ L2 I. L T: @0 `5 m+ n8 `4 J
1.1 An overall survey 1( K1 d6 T) m$ S+ U
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
; A9 {2 j' I$ ~! p. _# k# |+ U( [2 o1.3 Post-war regional survey 171 z' c. T- q% c7 s( c1 T
Bibliography 29
! T% m! k9 G4 @4 A- |) i2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
' c) d* y9 V; }" {- G$ {2.1 General considerations 31
. F( z! s; n& ~1 g9 w% R5 t2.2 Timber 34
D+ }$ c+ {0 O2.3 Steel 35/ X2 }$ Q7 E' l% H% L
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
: J5 p3 e2 P% v6 M X: u2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 406 V/ z2 C+ t' x7 D
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
B3 y0 N6 M" v5 c& V/ c& C6 N2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- i% m" X# i" [ J5 D# u2 p! P; X* P
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" P2 _/ M" Y9 QBibliography 47* D( H' H4 I1 D5 b3 f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings( D7 G# k: n9 `% I ]: Z
and structures 50
! B. |9 k! u [- ~, @+ C/ K3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! U5 _8 b+ I( k! v- E" F: \
3.2 Selected types of building 62% T, i0 h9 i Q5 E9 L( p3 L
3.3 Structures and components 79
# G7 K6 b9 w1 x0 p }+ h9 wBibliography 88
# @' @7 X$ K3 C% I+ O: R4 The impact of technological change on services 91
; z1 W0 D0 ?/ u8 V! [. Z- ]4.1 Ambience and services 912 ~- Y2 y0 m9 v/ r
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
! U5 o! f0 i7 a( C2 @" z4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
1 {1 b4 t. Y3 j# I8 K4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
' Z9 L& ?- d7 G! ^% }- j4.5 The lighting environment 996 d* Z9 ^7 @$ S n- z
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" B. C" z* \2 g! r4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ l/ u5 p" k; d9 J3 M( y- S5 X& T, b
Bibliography 107
) R9 _8 e# V; n1 r7 s$ |! l5 y/ Y: I5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
. b2 H6 m' h1 B, Z) |7 j, j, [5.1 Some general considerations 110
8 O9 R( @% R, D$ e, Y5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
7 X& u! e; a: ^$ L1 l7 {3 M5.3 Fire engineering design 113! L0 K9 n$ \) J6 z m
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
$ \6 z* K& A7 @0 b9 U8 C1 _5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 j: w5 S& ~4 b2 w$ N5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1189 h) W: y/ L) O5 E; N
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119$ u2 z+ W5 S( I9 i9 l" ?4 a: x w
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120' v _3 X, t6 K) ?# D
5.9 Management strategies 1213 B) l: F( n c" q
Bibliography 123
- [0 n9 f, C. f# ]# `( t6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,1 C$ G- F& @5 u! B( V
environment and sustainability 125
2 l. j# H* Q+ p0 X6.1 Urban development 125
* ?' u* i. \2 @, ?8 l% i# A6.2 Economy 129
$ }7 C" v( E* ^& i6.3 Environment 1304 O8 x- I/ g" O' k/ w+ \ H- L( X2 ?
6.4 Sustainability 131
. v. t* f4 K6 A- m4 k' o' ^Bibliography 136
. N; r4 Z- j9 Z" D" f- |0 q7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 x, {+ R) I) z4 o- l" V1 t. q/ {: \4 @
7.1 Introduction 138
$ p0 I1 Q5 S/ r% d, b7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
# M& e% w1 U, D+ X7.3 Geometry 143: z6 W& J4 I1 K0 N
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1451 Y! j/ K `5 N# k. Y) f/ o) {
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146 {9 V# T( T3 Z# {; Q0 Y+ h
7.6 Articulation 148
2 t8 F M& T. t0 j& `) ]7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 L" ]4 R! g' O6 j: S7 \
Bibliography 1492 }3 C3 d! Q2 y' E) S' p& t
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
# {: J2 Y. T3 C* |1 xBibliography 155, I" w0 d( Q9 k% v( [
9 Conclusion 156 y$ E/ I, Y' W2 @
Bibliography 156
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