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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
, H! p9 H2 L& j) N( ^3 W, N) O1.1 An overall survey 1
2 o E& x1 P! _5 F' b! j1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
& `: f B1 J% }: j6 k/ C1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 [% f) |! G) E& R1 D: CBibliography 29" T& L( W: W) J" i* j6 {
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 i( X9 {$ J9 k( }1 w
2.1 General considerations 31$ r0 v# O0 Z: W0 N
2.2 Timber 34( b2 b% M' l( G" Z
2.3 Steel 35
b* W$ d) }: m9 R ]$ l8 G2.4 Aluminum and other metals 375 K: S( g# j6 Q
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
N! V8 U8 }# B8 e* I2.6 Glass and structural glass 405 H8 I6 y: b" D7 J
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
7 P6 N( }+ z0 o/ W) t/ k" X! f+ a2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ e4 G( w2 ?3 B! e& b9 F
Bibliography 47
" w$ }1 R8 s7 v8 B6 c$ n. e7 O3 The impact of technological change on buildings+ O' A% p; q0 ]1 P
and structures 50( {/ _+ A2 w+ K6 _
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
/ e. Y7 m2 l( Y6 Z4 O6 _3.2 Selected types of building 62
( S: h7 u- V1 u3 _# i3.3 Structures and components 79
8 _ a P- _7 d& M( LBibliography 88
! j- Z- j: Z7 z7 Y# H4 The impact of technological change on services 91
7 W3 O+ P2 K1 d4.1 Ambience and services 91* a, n5 a# P2 U ? `1 `
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 911 r* }- G1 F% `4 P
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, l& Y' u: V6 C% {; w8 _
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ f. u" O' v8 n& W: ^9 t
4.5 The lighting environment 99. M: ]( s* ]: F3 r# [4 y6 U! B
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1048 d4 [1 h" L2 n3 E8 g: X
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105 y$ Z/ p# x, E; h2 g. ?
Bibliography 107) z' Y% C' C( z. ?5 s
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
( }: X1 z6 A# _1 c" P& l! [5.1 Some general considerations 1101 F5 I$ C! H! x; `, i3 q5 p
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: N9 W0 Z) y( |/ o2 g5.3 Fire engineering design 113
; Q4 D' f: P0 A5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
8 I# F7 j; ?: [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, f( V! t- q1 L. t5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118* B9 a6 L& X t8 J7 O" G$ C
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" w' k& w6 {8 P* P1 L% a3 i" N+ U
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- |" m+ x! r$ r D1 `
5.9 Management strategies 121. O7 ?! j; z; y* O' d* \9 Z& @' ^% i: m
Bibliography 123" c+ w/ _0 x# a/ ]; f
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) X) p( W6 K! C* ^; l& ]
environment and sustainability 125% V5 ^3 D- k: D/ E3 v% |; L# Y
6.1 Urban development 125
1 y7 ?) }: W% _' _6.2 Economy 129
8 t9 M5 B2 m, r; G& r9 W6.3 Environment 130: Q* u ` Q# Y
6.4 Sustainability 1312 M8 S* V3 a' j9 r
Bibliography 136 \. }4 j V7 D) j# W$ e
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 y# X7 K; d i; y' H ?: k7.1 Introduction 138
: O' h- E: {9 G% \7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
' F9 @- a, R4 ?+ y. o0 R7.3 Geometry 143
: a ~0 Y2 y7 M7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ n7 @# V/ |- f. ~7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146, z! f- g, c& v, r" k
7.6 Articulation 148, f5 F2 _/ j5 S! {0 \
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
0 C S2 B4 T ^0 P& z; aBibliography 149
2 W% `, l4 O2 v7 E9 p9 F$ @8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
% H" o# d. I# u; G9 t' _6 K& b5 @Bibliography 155) O k' a& J' A
9 Conclusion 1565 M' x/ d9 z% k' D* b: V9 \
Bibliography 156
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