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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1' u5 J# M1 ]6 k% s
1.1 An overall survey 1
4 M4 H. B8 h2 e8 o- |4 W1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
7 H8 R- T- O3 V" ~0 r4 _2 L1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- Y2 J7 f8 F9 P$ e2 U, t4 L% BBibliography 297 G3 P2 s ]" J: l
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
( |5 L- ~$ r0 q" L9 t* M0 h2.1 General considerations 31& S- C7 ]- C6 R4 J n f3 d
2.2 Timber 34
/ h2 v3 G. Q7 L r2.3 Steel 35
6 f4 f9 ^ Y6 I+ _- H& n( X4 z2 k2.4 Aluminum and other metals 377 J6 `( \' i& ~2 T S9 L
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ b' @2 a* d7 X, T
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40) P) H' V. N) H' X. s' a# I3 l+ _ q
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
4 } p, }! l0 j ?( N) q2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45$ J+ w9 n0 ~6 o o7 a* \& v
Bibliography 47) _$ @; k( Q, a7 _. u, i8 f& f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings; ?" g' L& |! o. |; l
and structures 50, j+ U3 y% b( D+ J0 `) W
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50* P7 ~: D) ~# ]" D
3.2 Selected types of building 62
6 d) y$ i) b& x" _! V& t: I$ n3.3 Structures and components 79" q* A7 I% b0 b( R7 y
Bibliography 88
% K$ ?& T6 |/ w/ }4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ @! e' W1 m4 y. E4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 ?/ a: u* z) q0 V4 h( Y4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
@& \, H; ~" G. Q* [2 w8 Q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 967 v6 M) W9 B$ ^+ i& L
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96. W5 f% w. a/ y& P! M1 w
4.5 The lighting environment 99
7 k, w" e1 x0 p/ D( N3 B1 X i4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
: D u' X- g/ N9 p4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105. J, I3 u* F+ K/ ^* I$ G. k
Bibliography 107
: s& q% X+ p1 f2 G5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110! G3 g$ m; a) f6 J) w& T* @+ S
5.1 Some general considerations 110! @! L+ v/ e0 n5 m, y1 ]5 ^( x# s
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1104 N, |+ Z" ?% m% d+ F6 o) H' l
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 ]! X1 B6 X! F9 L1 W2 S" s5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( ~/ j1 Y0 R& U4 g+ w
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1165 `3 E; s% L- h7 z. I
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 C: ]/ f. W: ^; Y- c5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
* _+ E t( c w. A# ?5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: j* ~" C& T1 Q6 D* V' Z% r5.9 Management strategies 1216 O7 d8 s: t+ `2 O
Bibliography 123- }* e. [0 G" @& ~
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 x/ k& `7 s( x, Uenvironment and sustainability 1252 Q& Z! ]- j' g4 o* s
6.1 Urban development 125- a9 q5 f+ s. g0 x! R. T& g4 j
6.2 Economy 129
$ _' Y9 I C2 k7 r- m6.3 Environment 130. `" S# k p" S% N
6.4 Sustainability 131
4 A$ b: {. X" uBibliography 136
5 S! C3 ~$ q- g9 k0 r7 Architectural aesthetics 138
) o% K2 u: R, L0 Z9 _& n9 h7.1 Introduction 138/ V5 W. k! o, d9 W- c- [( b
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142" _# l& E( z6 c9 U% L( W: O% R
7.3 Geometry 143* S: B) V! I3 f# _
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
. u/ _. Z7 B. \7 y; x7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* e7 o+ N" D# G: J5 Q
7.6 Articulation 148& q3 s+ Y: N- q" Q( \
7.7 Theory and praxis 149- R" [+ d1 t% W5 }
Bibliography 149
$ k. Y/ z8 u# m8 q$ L# l' s7 A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- w2 T, q) a1 p% H5 p- k: DBibliography 155
9 k! U' Y# b# Y5 u4 D- p( n- L$ R9 Conclusion 156& `& H% p; i- [- R* j" h
Bibliography 156
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