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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% s! g3 c; C0 n/ d8 G1 v1 Trends in architecture 16 v2 G; r& y9 [! `% O; I; @
1.1 An overall survey 1
' T, L. S- j+ X/ K7 x, c; k; ~; a1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
1 L* W0 i8 k) k6 M/ M1 K1.3 Post-war regional survey 17' ^2 M6 [2 f l6 S& E8 B
Bibliography 29
8 r+ K+ u2 U4 f& @( `3 W1 I; x2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31; z) I9 U1 D5 m# `1 `
2.1 General considerations 31
0 h2 m* e0 _8 E* i8 c3 l1 ]& ~# c; A2.2 Timber 345 r; I h) L& _
2.3 Steel 35
! I' t& j8 B, W/ A6 A2.4 Aluminum and other metals 379 s( e5 _- s. g! Q7 x7 o$ T
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 t' Z) O3 U U2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, e8 W o: C& B+ M9 q! z2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 428 R5 i; L$ Z3 K+ ?
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
, o( S( Z. q' q! w& ABibliography 47
4 v b# L' B: N) H/ M( B3 The impact of technological change on buildings+ v, H% Y$ c; D) E
and structures 50
4 M+ L! D, S9 S% O3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( W/ q4 P- X# ^6 Z; r4 c
3.2 Selected types of building 62
; |5 H' S; ^) y) D3.3 Structures and components 793 X# |& h% R9 L4 A- v
Bibliography 88$ @! D% ^* v$ S# k( I# @7 I1 q, o2 Q J
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 x; L7 p: o! x! A4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 C2 \* s0 b Y' |3 t3 K: t0 a% e4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91: S* R# }8 r4 G+ T; B
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96# Z( H/ x% u* ]: n& s0 z) M: }# W
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 964 [# D- y1 X: Y O
4.5 The lighting environment 99+ W! x4 S2 J$ d
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1048 x3 U; t! U( g$ Y3 |- k
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
9 C/ y, t$ W0 l; cBibliography 107
4 L6 S7 ~' X/ b5 U$ I5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* Z! D% ?. A# A0 g5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 Q9 ?' v* J' O5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
9 D: ^. v q8 l1 h# T3 C3 s5.3 Fire engineering design 113
, `, e, ]) F8 s5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 E# T3 Z2 O3 \5 o) Y5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
' P; m9 E- s" i8 C5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 V r& W) c- U' S, m5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119- c5 {% u) _, c% J4 i
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; j# E( C6 i: ~
5.9 Management strategies 121& |* y, w1 k1 h5 e; P
Bibliography 1235 Q: v4 r, }3 P4 d' ^7 p% Q+ d
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
0 O/ L* D5 z; Z" Y& _) K+ f: F6 Kenvironment and sustainability 125
' w* `1 G9 Y' [3 |/ a6.1 Urban development 125+ M2 H& C9 G3 Y, B# F7 m
6.2 Economy 129
9 `( [+ a+ @# e6.3 Environment 130
9 z0 E# m' N/ u# j6 E- c4 O! q, {9 C2 L6.4 Sustainability 131
L* e" l* a, Z& v0 y& MBibliography 1362 m4 g) N/ O4 A
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
4 |, ^: U3 ?: g' |/ G7.1 Introduction 138
3 T+ m1 o' _% E, R7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
* W; A3 O! K, z$ i1 ?) K7.3 Geometry 143( [8 \( w! s4 Q9 y' D, Y2 o
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
; C4 F0 v. {4 E- \7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 S; d1 s9 T8 [2 R2 |, q% F
7.6 Articulation 148
7 g' U# q/ U; X3 H# u( M$ S7.7 Theory and praxis 149" z; h# N* k" {9 d
Bibliography 1492 k, w* I" e9 l% W
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 h$ S2 J; l6 j* p RBibliography 155
: Y3 u+ ~: W* j* z( E8 z% r& d9 Conclusion 156
9 {, A1 S4 E! X8 }2 _$ F9 GBibliography 156
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