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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( W. p0 [4 S9 R+ `( m5 ?1 Trends in architecture 1
& m) Y& s6 B4 ^9 H1.1 An overall survey 1
2 F. g* t$ M, U+ [( x+ E) u1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# z5 g( w* l0 {
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, y4 ?: u$ i8 q2 N
Bibliography 29& `2 M, |" n! w+ S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 316 F2 y. W6 r" W% m. [ y. N; I
2.1 General considerations 31
) U* V& i! a$ _$ @+ x! U3 I2.2 Timber 34, L$ D: d. g" T/ w& @
2.3 Steel 35
1 A! Y, {2 q9 r. |* o/ i2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 N3 a; T. D( J! D A2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 b7 d7 J, N5 V5 o( C9 |) L2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& }6 |% \" b% h/ _2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42 [" h8 W4 p7 V3 m. D# ?6 V9 S8 Z
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
u) @# J+ S# l+ N$ {/ M0 z6 F, kBibliography 47 G& t- D4 `" f/ J( f5 x/ H
3 The impact of technological change on buildings( y' H0 m8 N9 b0 y/ f
and structures 50
. r3 C; l& A) }- ?$ q( l3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
. r: V5 _8 L; u/ B/ u/ }+ u2 w# K3.2 Selected types of building 62% \, a4 B6 w( _1 v4 Z
3.3 Structures and components 79; H8 h" t4 X: n+ l' k: {& ]5 ]
Bibliography 88) H4 A! i) |' R6 r! R# W
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
3 i# L& g5 D2 Y, K* M4.1 Ambience and services 91
" [) o1 \: j8 W$ o: a* t$ j7 R4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* z! b$ }6 V6 x z: y! \, r4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
' z: i9 g8 O9 j D) r- I5 d C4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96, t% i. q- ]+ f; `$ r# y, f7 d
4.5 The lighting environment 99
1 u2 ` I7 ~% v% { R+ V7 F4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ T- o; i- u( J# d; ]& R7 |
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
& M' G0 S/ G6 P) z7 OBibliography 107
6 G8 Q4 C+ R' z! c3 r5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
O& p4 q$ t4 ?8 u/ Y# r* m8 ^5.1 Some general considerations 110: b7 X, Y$ Q+ p$ x8 z6 _
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
4 m4 f, Q4 Y- d5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 Q1 y5 {+ p3 S8 u5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" j$ e( z2 G9 G0 ?" ~' D6 [
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" C1 E7 n5 M1 L4 S: Y
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 w) j9 K8 V% u9 m
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
& T2 [# |8 h- A7 U( z( _2 w0 x5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. d5 {& z6 F, ^7 V |$ t* `. {
5.9 Management strategies 121/ w. ]9 M, |2 S: I u
Bibliography 1235 S. N/ g7 G2 E8 b' J
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 f6 }7 E- F) t3 Menvironment and sustainability 125
3 S+ b* E3 Z' M0 z+ o6.1 Urban development 125
( { [( w. e9 ^ w) D" B8 N6.2 Economy 129
0 d7 M0 Q' c2 @( S4 o4 F' t6.3 Environment 130; C( V1 m7 Y" Q! b
6.4 Sustainability 131/ y% ?# @( w4 |4 ]0 A8 m9 ^$ g
Bibliography 1367 {6 a# g$ v- C, m
7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 M$ W6 r/ y/ C8 E7 I
7.1 Introduction 138% _" {0 [8 O. J& ~( E5 j
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% }9 F. \* b# @- }
7.3 Geometry 143
; o1 f% {! W5 j7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145% N, d4 k4 s# Z. r Z! i
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1461 b$ c" Z5 _5 c5 W( A
7.6 Articulation 148
3 h; N; r2 Q( `/ }7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 I3 V5 ^8 }! C0 [! o
Bibliography 149
& f" I4 v8 v) S/ U; @' y5 [8 h8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
% j) [; t2 V1 p: W2 v/ V; G i cBibliography 155
/ i8 G. E9 P$ M1 d9 Conclusion 156" e8 m6 U- \- b/ d! A; b2 U
Bibliography 156
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