|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
4 l& c0 q1 f- N2 k1 Trends in architecture 1
0 [# O+ e& x# g' _& C' e7 V) ?% k) E5 a1.1 An overall survey 1
! f, O: Z6 H/ P( I: i9 x# L1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
* Z- J3 ?# J! P: |. G0 m# t) c& r8 h1.3 Post-war regional survey 175 q4 n* A+ z; y$ A
Bibliography 29! w( _, @/ n3 l! C7 S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31% T1 y1 h4 F" w
2.1 General considerations 31
! k, b5 i! Y# F! h1 K# e, F' d5 ?% z2.2 Timber 34
( k% @& x$ }4 A9 l' Z- v" L: ] r2.3 Steel 35
" P$ u7 a% u+ X' }: |: w" B2 P2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 R2 g3 h! t1 Q' c" l1 o2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 a$ y y) K6 J2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& h6 T! \. C. K0 K2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
! x. |8 I$ P( D0 a. Z2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45. }0 i4 n* j$ C, a
Bibliography 47
4 Y3 M8 {; ?! o3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. S; P7 T! i5 K- J% pand structures 506 y1 T% Z# x7 j* j
3.1 Some specific design aspects 506 Z/ s4 N: F# |% y1 l$ N
3.2 Selected types of building 62+ R+ s. A( `6 S `+ |0 F' l7 }
3.3 Structures and components 79, z, n8 M2 h; ? G
Bibliography 88
s! m0 r2 Q3 E/ f' X0 Z2 Y1 Z# v4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 H! M3 k* y9 C, S4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 T$ E2 r7 ?' X! s& a z J1 f T4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91( N3 Z* s/ B/ s. l1 P
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
2 h2 s8 [( ^; z7 A1 U% V3 a5 G4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ T1 K0 c# \6 y l6 {2 f- _- `
4.5 The lighting environment 99
, O8 I7 r) I# U5 z6 F$ ?4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
# w6 t5 M( t, ^9 ~9 o7 v: m4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 ?1 x0 k O M2 q& r- [Bibliography 107
, I9 X2 @+ T& q1 m {5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110/ t5 T9 N$ {2 A$ I2 O9 @3 \; n
5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 Z. |' n" l9 s+ \5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# T& ]6 O" G: h) Q5.3 Fire engineering design 1137 Q9 P$ C$ ~% n; H
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 V; a9 s: K' t9 @& M! C5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ l9 G. L$ `3 w9 A8 R
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! E2 T8 @3 Q% q) F9 L( S" ?5 a5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119) {3 Z. c9 w2 S
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" E# q) [" F+ S) P) j5.9 Management strategies 121- t$ {. B3 r( u- u) o
Bibliography 123
3 E( h" k, d1 V( [7 K6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, |+ Z) f% e# J! N. e- K2 p7 Oenvironment and sustainability 125
3 q+ Q }& s6 @1 Z# Y$ y6.1 Urban development 125
: d& p+ C7 y% l, U8 k6.2 Economy 129* G6 {: D$ @! L3 K ?. Y
6.3 Environment 130+ }3 _1 J5 s* C; I$ a
6.4 Sustainability 131
) \4 f# B9 Q& P4 B4 dBibliography 136( r( M' c0 T; l" v+ p# v
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
k/ ?( i; b6 U6 E- i+ j9 C7.1 Introduction 138
: k6 |' @1 m0 q) z( n, N, B$ s7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1423 k9 A; v3 X7 u8 i% M" ^8 d
7.3 Geometry 143) F2 I2 e4 n) \. M
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145; S: u; T7 E: @7 Z. f6 U! a# \
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' i$ a+ ^- F2 h0 |, m0 |" t. o
7.6 Articulation 148
( H% @" W2 r3 w( w. k8 R7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ P3 }. a. w, O4 Z- P4 cBibliography 149
, l+ b8 Z! |3 t3 M# K9 V* C8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1515 z3 M* r, f8 ]4 a% V, n& B
Bibliography 155/ v8 V+ |) g% ~0 T
9 Conclusion 156
8 w, k, `0 M' P. j8 ?$ RBibliography 156
5 @0 \8 C) F8 G4 G1 p( t; j1 i$ S9 ?
|
|