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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1, s9 ~8 b) X! R3 Q4 ]; ?
1.1 An overall survey 1
$ H0 U8 j% |; L$ d P( a F6 m1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 W$ \: R4 d* I' o1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
) I- F7 [4 N5 P i: q3 `& z, GBibliography 29
! G/ _( @, I+ t8 u2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
4 _+ `2 f1 u6 e6 I& e9 l, x2.1 General considerations 31
7 {* j( y6 T v w: r2.2 Timber 34. u! z" a* ]$ v( D
2.3 Steel 35
5 u- i! a8 B$ a8 X, q; z" S- @; d2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 [; E6 u. i0 Y. Y8 g) v6 a2 J2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" k' L2 o- C: z7 B1 c2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 I* D1 m0 Z- A
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& U! ]# W3 {. E" B
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ i% p7 y* g1 y& P$ g
Bibliography 47" N8 B" h( ~: E. A" B0 Q* b
3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 n, l1 b: i6 e- q' R
and structures 50( o/ R8 k1 f3 w9 {+ ^( }
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50' g4 X. n0 ]- @% D
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 \# Z. I6 T* ^7 e( t- X8 I. D3.3 Structures and components 79# r5 y. L+ o+ n7 B
Bibliography 88% x& u; K+ P. |
4 The impact of technological change on services 916 W$ v$ Q/ a7 A( s, S0 t
4.1 Ambience and services 91 i+ K; |6 o& B# Z# i
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 H5 y' Q- l7 M% m; m% q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96& \( ?! E6 h& D; ~- r
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
% }" ^7 w. {( x2 _, ^# l4.5 The lighting environment 99' E! ?0 m; x/ n3 ?
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104+ W7 E# M. n$ I) s; d2 e6 ^
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
# T' G" a; K+ w& V9 ZBibliography 107
( l- U* d) y( a! R$ A5 p, j5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
% p0 ]8 p- n2 Q& |* I% h5 a" d5.1 Some general considerations 110
z9 e! P! a, }: J1 N. B5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 J1 d( G8 G" b9 V5.3 Fire engineering design 113) f& B# G8 M5 I0 R7 w( S3 Q
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; F# @5 z! k5 N, B) J$ s" k0 C5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 ~6 b4 H- a! \* n' }5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
1 N4 P. y5 e: b3 X5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119- l: X+ B5 f+ G" U) V0 D/ s
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) W( K0 x) s @# w5.9 Management strategies 1213 y. C' {* B8 Y, G* A* l8 t
Bibliography 123
X' c( w3 u2 W6 `, G6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
l$ i" i: Z% r7 ~. Wenvironment and sustainability 125
1 U' j4 `$ q. q, ^ m3 N6.1 Urban development 125- j* j( o2 }) K' I; D/ @
6.2 Economy 1294 ~( k6 l' ?$ O7 a( R% ?
6.3 Environment 1300 ?/ u% A* s& t- a
6.4 Sustainability 131( C$ K* W" X/ ]# O1 W
Bibliography 136
$ y; _, Y0 E% Q. `* p7 Architectural aesthetics 138# [* D, @& Y5 y+ X0 l
7.1 Introduction 138
6 d% D, ?$ e1 x7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1424 y, v6 ^ }) h! a E+ _8 h0 m
7.3 Geometry 143, _' z5 x% q6 |7 j
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1450 K/ ~+ m" v: H9 w
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 W5 G6 o( A" z: X& v3 N+ s
7.6 Articulation 148, v0 _# Z( E* V2 s
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ I! W) R4 p8 `2 M6 E% U# HBibliography 149; C0 e0 Q7 | G+ s- s! T F
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151! N' g- q6 ^4 b5 {) I5 v
Bibliography 155
4 u+ P5 E6 F/ D" G4 [( A9 Conclusion 156
0 m' e) Y2 S; C' w. d# F4 t1 A, eBibliography 156: [1 ?, {- K7 |" M( K6 t2 M& P
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