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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
0 a- S! s% k7 S: U% |1 Trends in architecture 1
/ Y; b0 P8 E* i0 M5 H3 P) ]4 g- ^- r1.1 An overall survey 1
& A# a6 ^9 Y7 n$ J% w. n/ {7 w1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# s" R8 L3 ]6 u- s. M, W
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
9 x {, E0 ]: i0 F, D$ i$ DBibliography 292 m/ E1 e0 N$ P S4 n1 W- {. V
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ v0 @1 I! A* N" ^2.1 General considerations 311 S: J3 A* r, Z& P# J7 B1 r
2.2 Timber 34
0 Y* J* Y% P3 ^8 e2.3 Steel 35- R6 j: l* E- l( L; e! a" c) M! b# G
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
' \, l; U8 [ b, \3 [9 ~2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40/ _0 A+ O' w3 A P a
2.6 Glass and structural glass 401 i) [4 J" o2 g
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: K& }$ C$ R$ v3 e! m2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 e- h" s: D. O
Bibliography 473 T# F( Q' ^4 V$ K$ J: Y1 v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 k! @9 q1 ]3 O. |and structures 50
0 G+ ]4 T6 P+ K3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
. x0 O* A& f+ m* W$ O" |3.2 Selected types of building 62
6 T/ s9 C3 ^* z! o% O3.3 Structures and components 79' V, m6 o. k i8 W2 Y. @) l: o0 o Q
Bibliography 88! n6 x: Z+ f2 f' }
4 The impact of technological change on services 914 Y% A& v4 C) F6 }8 O5 _6 P
4.1 Ambience and services 91
" t2 k' o% H# x4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
8 t3 p$ Q6 h/ a4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
/ |" S' U: e* u% j6 x4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96% ]5 n E( G3 r! B5 n
4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ j# `' F/ b5 B: V: J) z) w4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104* r% u/ _# L. n- [/ [1 Q* ?
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' [! ?0 |% \, X: [/ D5 @Bibliography 107, O, \, I1 F# P# x: y
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 J* q3 ^6 N) u! Z
5.1 Some general considerations 110! b, X: b) P& d1 L* M
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. l, y! a4 s- n0 I% D
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
, J" g& c! X$ K. f6 |. H) }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( x; Z) J% o+ l# B. ~/ s1 K
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
8 K; T7 c7 x: O5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
/ o* ~1 v" f9 e7 m' p5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
3 W r( s: l x9 D: h7 `5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 A$ P6 {2 |4 B, ]5.9 Management strategies 121- M4 e' q) k1 e Q
Bibliography 123
' |0 X# k' b* E2 v$ i+ D( N u6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,, E2 V6 ^0 u! P3 K
environment and sustainability 125* K1 V F% v& f+ a, r) t& b
6.1 Urban development 125
+ }( e4 Q1 ^/ ~& ] r- q6.2 Economy 1296 Y* l2 v. ?1 L2 L; B7 F* U
6.3 Environment 130
* [# O: A/ F( \: ^# W! `' ?' u+ p- `6.4 Sustainability 131
- a4 a. j( w) B& \9 k1 `5 M' B) ABibliography 136
8 A+ Q2 M4 @! {6 V" Y3 Y7 Architectural aesthetics 138
d5 K$ }& D! y0 V7.1 Introduction 138
1 D$ [$ L6 z0 d& c; K, p7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 V9 g6 R1 E# m8 y! u7.3 Geometry 143
: ?9 ?* }. @! Y. z3 p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1451 R1 h+ \1 q5 d( a1 p1 R8 e) G6 F
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 ]' m6 E( w; N H6 X" |7.6 Articulation 148+ ]! _1 x4 R g; a& ~; A4 A+ Q
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
$ R7 H) p' P. Q9 ^Bibliography 149
2 i5 X! K% C+ g. e# i z8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) h2 ?( } _4 G# XBibliography 155% @* t6 W- ?6 @4 a" v3 U6 z
9 Conclusion 156
. }) M7 p/ U2 IBibliography 156
$ A. {& i- h! \# m* ?9 ~( \- |8 _# l% y. h% J8 w1 j
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