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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
! h$ ? H9 {& T. G1.1 An overall survey 1+ k; W7 H& M/ k4 `- K, j
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 109 ~! ~7 i. E9 ?6 \4 E) z6 o
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17+ X3 J1 m6 U ~. y( ^
Bibliography 29
! O1 ]. D3 Q$ F7 W* V: A2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ B) {& {' E; S2 T( v3 Z! a2.1 General considerations 31
9 s3 \8 g4 {- a: C1 z, C2.2 Timber 34
% g |. E# N- ^: o& K, ]2.3 Steel 35
% B3 T9 `2 @! e$ `2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
, h3 h4 e; k4 I& C6 ?7 Z9 U2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, z' M" o/ S' |$ w# p! x6 |: c4 ]% F
2.6 Glass and structural glass 405 k5 K3 o9 I' b5 M1 I. y/ t
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 428 r7 Q* X# v. C
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
. s* u. I! b' w/ i! L' y: pBibliography 47: }; H* Z, ^3 m1 h, `0 ?! H5 r
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 Y+ M \2 d) S0 `and structures 50
" B" o# A9 c* j6 S( _' v. O" _3.1 Some specific design aspects 50% S' q; e y/ D% h8 I9 W0 \
3.2 Selected types of building 62! P& T8 m/ m; _9 @
3.3 Structures and components 799 X0 g: y" U' m
Bibliography 88
2 b' N3 y7 _' q% e& I9 v h; W4 J S4 The impact of technological change on services 91- G3 Y4 K# O) w+ E/ I8 c, E1 ^8 E
4.1 Ambience and services 91. k- E( D9 u9 Z/ V8 u+ ]
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% s5 \. d+ t2 ]" u% ?+ u1 `4 _. A8 U4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
, F! y4 o6 q- Y8 g1 a2 s; V4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ y5 Z$ K" s @' V2 f
4.5 The lighting environment 99) a3 {. r) F( |% b1 ~* D* a& _! D
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 A1 Y& _* C/ B" N4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. B( _ ^6 N- H" T- zBibliography 107
0 h" i% u2 O; y+ z. u) s5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* o# ~' @) x& k5 [9 {. q A
5.1 Some general considerations 110
( w' j. D7 R' m# p7 l/ b5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 j1 J6 D, ]& _ t5.3 Fire engineering design 1136 m, ~% W& S4 ]
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) y, z# Y/ h) P# A5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
8 K- `. h/ ?1 X4 J4 R/ L ^6 w5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* U7 U4 C2 E' O7 c! G& B5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ Z+ `2 C) H8 }
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 [7 ~6 i5 J3 B' b. P5.9 Management strategies 121
7 f; S$ \1 G( y; z' A5 lBibliography 123
' T4 r- f8 [$ Y8 k9 G$ O6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,9 m0 S; V; x: h/ n2 a
environment and sustainability 125( _3 V; y9 Y# ]! r8 l1 Y! f9 Q5 d
6.1 Urban development 125
1 c# {+ h# R4 q5 m* D: N% L6.2 Economy 129
# B3 D$ H1 @& o' ^6.3 Environment 130
: {% Z0 n+ [1 E4 N8 K4 f o& W) j" r6.4 Sustainability 1315 {9 t6 ?! s- h# Q: X
Bibliography 136. m! F1 B- N) j I
7 Architectural aesthetics 138) P9 w6 d, i0 `) F5 l
7.1 Introduction 138
% X/ `) L- w. f7 S6 o7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
' d0 f! A2 H& R7.3 Geometry 143
" K2 g9 e6 W; E* H) ^6 j) ?& B7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145) D+ r; s# H8 P2 O1 o
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146$ z0 Y3 ?+ }/ c/ G/ N
7.6 Articulation 148) `0 H; Z3 |, P' n
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
3 l& Y) z! g$ n1 { GBibliography 149
i; {8 m0 H* j7 v4 G8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ ]( q" C6 o% ~7 v8 \$ q
Bibliography 155
7 V3 s$ x! q, [. `$ Q9 Conclusion 1569 l! s3 ?" l6 g
Bibliography 1568 A3 J6 d S. B# ~
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