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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
. n' _9 X0 F1 X. [; X1 Trends in architecture 1/ X+ e" [# o+ `6 _7 ^, H) w
1.1 An overall survey 1
7 H6 c; D6 \& ?1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, V+ ?% b+ X. g5 b* J# K: Q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17+ e9 W3 X! a; S
Bibliography 29
8 z" j. I1 O$ i# O+ G$ n; A0 ~2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- f6 I [# B* ~0 I5 l' K
2.1 General considerations 319 |- t7 n K _2 m3 g0 D9 J
2.2 Timber 34
3 J0 E! y5 M" J" I3 X) s7 j2.3 Steel 358 M! E; C) O4 |" B" Z2 u0 m K
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 l( P4 V8 Q' }3 V* c2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ \2 u n& m& {, t) ?
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40- y1 u! @& L( [ [
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42) B" M, v. n: w( J" s
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45* x' U8 x# ?' O1 n( E
Bibliography 47* q% H1 L; w7 f* ?
3 The impact of technological change on buildings( \1 t7 E p1 h8 K4 p$ [
and structures 50
0 h6 w5 |$ l! L& A8 q0 a4 y3.1 Some specific design aspects 503 `' \4 b" S3 o7 Q& }% N* \$ }$ O5 n
3.2 Selected types of building 62
& [! q; k- T5 c! u, }, F& E# [3.3 Structures and components 79: U; ?6 r; ?5 y5 ~9 k
Bibliography 88
; a; l3 X3 ^+ R+ e4 J4 The impact of technological change on services 914 X3 o( v9 G% J E- Y# \
4.1 Ambience and services 91# g0 q; w; @: H' }3 ~3 Q) }
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 910 U) R+ D0 G+ K% m
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
8 m, J" z+ K2 y0 b: w. P' N4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96' m- i$ h% ]- w, l% K4 A
4.5 The lighting environment 99
0 O. ?+ ?) w) r6 h$ a4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
8 l! J0 l9 D: H% W" w: ]4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1057 ?" Q; `' h) w+ X- D* K, W+ y2 l
Bibliography 107
! ~( l* D9 c. ]' g0 P9 Y3 h5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
& B. g7 Y3 v- T3 Q6 o" L5.1 Some general considerations 1104 V" h, m$ w. q5 ~% C. U$ Y
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
; T# j3 z, m# j1 E+ J2 O9 |5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 k- y- ~) b# K
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113& Q5 k# Z6 y. k) h* C6 l9 l
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1161 F* f' G4 \% c/ i) V; B; ]
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118% p: t M- y- d
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119, a& I3 @/ w) R4 ]+ M
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1209 o$ ^; W) \1 O' C7 I
5.9 Management strategies 121 j0 U5 H' D1 x7 X) X, U' F e* x
Bibliography 1234 `/ s/ @, R# j" b+ v, m( ~1 a
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 q0 ?8 r, b9 ~! f9 O
environment and sustainability 1259 E( q+ W/ u9 Y) T' o
6.1 Urban development 125( p& w" x2 h) P( N; V
6.2 Economy 129
8 G7 y. b( J! ?# D" y5 U+ \6.3 Environment 130
/ ^" |6 s/ j: o# j8 L6.4 Sustainability 131
6 R* m# V" e: b' r$ s TBibliography 136
7 g4 |: {- q( }8 y2 \' H7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 A- W2 j- P6 S+ G5 F
7.1 Introduction 138; P7 w8 j+ w1 C/ N) ]& k& f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
4 H0 [- M$ {- ^. N! g* e, {7 H7.3 Geometry 143. Y, m' o9 V' f; T' s7 I
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ V& S# ]2 T3 \
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
9 i1 Z, k4 f7 W5 W1 Q& A& k) Z7.6 Articulation 148' F: h2 r$ }1 I
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
! k2 |$ e R+ ^6 ^ _Bibliography 149
5 a9 ]3 K) \# F3 K, d8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; h, a6 h% w6 f% j$ o! j5 QBibliography 1557 c# W7 l+ G, c) ~* I
9 Conclusion 156
% m- S2 f* P9 k( a0 [% L& c- @Bibliography 156
0 t$ T! @+ U! f. ]. |% l- ^3 n$ R* ?/ E9 g, I/ X$ ^; p9 e4 c
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