|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 I2 g3 D. g8 y( G1 Trends in architecture 1$ j7 h4 L$ y: Z# y# S$ B
1.1 An overall survey 1
# W5 n' R( r3 y' E1 m7 h/ b1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ a, L) b; k! ^0 b* r( q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
k9 P* y+ ~7 w$ |, I5 vBibliography 29
# x$ x; X$ Y* c6 s. q9 k) L2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31' L: M8 H. ~7 W% _$ ?
2.1 General considerations 31; d7 B' T* e& \0 b
2.2 Timber 34
* u: |" X2 F, V0 e2.3 Steel 35
7 C2 o# Z K8 G f* v: m t2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
& f/ W. R0 _5 P E4 |2 u! O2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40* l' n4 Y/ D! ~# [
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" ]2 t. c6 w5 j6 X2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42' C, z) {9 N# u- o. a+ A
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
_& n! @2 f( I0 _" y C/ @( V7 ?Bibliography 47
3 R' n8 e. T& o: L- n7 X3 The impact of technological change on buildings
; X5 S; g4 |, J/ ^% vand structures 50* t) B6 z7 K" s/ t) R0 E+ } R2 g. `
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50. `0 L" I0 G f0 u
3.2 Selected types of building 62
" Y, z, N- T% C- e3.3 Structures and components 79
" \: f( A- g- y4 n# \5 ^6 gBibliography 88; l- F) a3 ]# r- L
4 The impact of technological change on services 917 C' X; y& r) M' t9 k/ Y
4.1 Ambience and services 91
T5 k5 P; {2 o6 W3 g8 g& O4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
! k: N) d2 R5 w; C* m0 _! W/ d$ B4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 968 X2 Q7 Z! x, h, o+ V
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96; t* k& j8 w$ {2 S* t& w7 h2 K
4.5 The lighting environment 997 Y2 X* Z+ V5 e; G! v* V/ {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 C; D+ l# O; u& }3 ?4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105) L7 K' h* v5 }# [
Bibliography 107
% Z; U- D: t5 f5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 h3 [! X$ G) I! q% x5.1 Some general considerations 110+ E3 D* V4 z) p# L+ a( i! R
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
3 {7 Q5 E, ]' M ]4 h4 ] Y( F' p4 C6 W5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% k) [7 z( }0 c3 Z& G/ [% m z5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, S7 X& }5 G( G- r
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
{9 {6 i1 W5 B( |* j1 j. G7 B) f5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
' o) c7 S2 e$ Y. f1 N! S+ e5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119: g' J0 _4 P# [# r* T* G$ G' a% Q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) K# k j' Q) M% p5.9 Management strategies 121* g0 B+ T+ p0 O
Bibliography 123
8 F' b( N" a, @# I. a& l6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,% G$ g3 e: k$ v6 Q- h0 L% K) X3 }
environment and sustainability 125" n( i! ^$ R& E0 u: U, |9 v) x% ^$ \/ G
6.1 Urban development 125
0 Q. r! m( ^- q" p$ B! {) S6.2 Economy 129
8 T2 S& n9 b" K" V9 p f4 {6.3 Environment 1301 c, N+ ~6 H0 h) k4 N% e7 F, h
6.4 Sustainability 131; v- M" h- l8 [
Bibliography 136: B! \( M+ G$ Z4 e k( t3 O4 V; ~
7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 h2 A y. N5 k( y% v+ Y
7.1 Introduction 138
6 X0 L1 Z8 j4 c1 j7 t& J1 }7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
( B3 a5 P1 e' t8 I# t$ P* }. a9 U, q8 g( v7.3 Geometry 143) _% W w' `2 J! r+ i9 b
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
Z2 z' X7 W$ B, Z+ e7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
$ s1 q0 a- q6 P. I* E7 [7.6 Articulation 148
& X8 p9 i8 s t: k* c7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' F6 S6 \' c- F: fBibliography 149# Z" s, i G+ f) c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151# Z* ~# W/ H$ a+ B2 `- C
Bibliography 1551 s- g3 M/ N/ V% g8 s
9 Conclusion 1564 T' B" `8 m" Q$ w& d5 P
Bibliography 156
/ ~/ D, T, Y6 k6 B' w5 V; p) ~
$ O) Y/ k; d' s( I |
|