|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
. x# a4 N% A2 c1 y- Y& D6 [# i
1 Trends in architecture 1# w( u, |% w; ?1 ]( l+ K9 g& f
1.1 An overall survey 1* b' J- c" n4 R6 Z7 t6 p% u1 M
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% m# n) m" m0 v. r1 \* u
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
% Z: E. }% s' y' K0 zBibliography 29 p' ]( a, k) J h
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31! i! R; W4 F8 z7 p& a' m
2.1 General considerations 31! y& w5 a4 a' [* k( i! t7 g$ C! `
2.2 Timber 34 T: m/ Q$ O; k" m, Q
2.3 Steel 35
* l: s/ z2 \* k! f; \. L6 t4 ~2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 e# k' r. E0 D) _2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40+ ] D$ o9 O8 ^; E; ~
2.6 Glass and structural glass 401 K7 V% t- l* R/ O8 V# K
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* _$ N0 S, t/ R& ]
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
4 F7 x7 Y; w: dBibliography 475 o$ a' I, S$ s( K$ i" `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 X9 c, w3 w( g. a1 l+ n7 g ^& Q
and structures 50
0 \0 ~) P, z2 W$ c4 u* q8 Z3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
3 K9 ~; U. D& X- q. P9 |$ z3 f" M3.2 Selected types of building 62
8 o9 f; @0 J, `& @* ]3 ~ n3.3 Structures and components 797 z6 T9 X A5 g; b7 D' h) f
Bibliography 88
3 V6 P$ o- A/ J* B' a) L9 g4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ j+ K0 O8 b" A( T% y6 Z4 [* \1 |4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 P) M& O7 t9 q3 n# R1 v* S4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# }/ a( R. k2 u$ z
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 A3 w( t$ J _9 M& F0 s- h4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ n& I" D# C9 \: |6 R$ u
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 ?; A& Z/ D+ s1 t4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ l( g( l0 p# n
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105" R' J$ c% Z' f* U2 t' H' M6 a+ [
Bibliography 107
6 y( s4 E) q1 Y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 p" { V$ F- B# G+ t$ P5 k
5.1 Some general considerations 110
, @' C& q2 ^+ n" X2 ~5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% ~; l4 P/ u- N# G9 Y0 @
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: a) w1 ?4 `" R, a& l( ?6 R5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
% B6 n7 t n0 I5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) ^* v/ e: q- e( p- s! {% g7 |5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1189 D/ `7 _& _+ r E4 f J" S
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1195 ?7 S: P6 C- U3 [ q5 i# `) D
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120& m8 v, [# H6 I5 Y! `
5.9 Management strategies 121# K" U; ^1 T) w; \7 l- k
Bibliography 123
! P1 ]3 n4 H4 p' Y7 q6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,' \, Q, ]5 X6 J
environment and sustainability 1254 v8 E+ N/ J" w Q. {
6.1 Urban development 1259 T4 |( p1 @6 ~/ ~" V9 n* o7 `2 |1 D
6.2 Economy 1293 A4 I, f4 {& ~; \3 U* [) `/ }7 k9 {
6.3 Environment 130
6 b. h6 v9 v" Y6.4 Sustainability 131
`! r3 l: y0 e3 yBibliography 136. u9 }1 L& e( u o2 B: u1 a
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
, ?+ k* b3 U* `6 Q: v; o1 E7.1 Introduction 138! c3 m% @# h8 i5 A, ^( i1 z0 E3 P
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142+ K5 O2 ^9 |6 a7 B
7.3 Geometry 143
4 \! a& F) F9 J+ A* s5 x7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
& g+ g1 @, `& Q& w o7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! d4 {4 R2 J3 |# S2 \* H" `7 Z
7.6 Articulation 148
( i; J2 @; g! r7 {5 R7.7 Theory and praxis 149: k ]$ h* A' H' T6 p7 ~- P, S
Bibliography 1495 o" F* i# P1 s$ u5 w6 p
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* P) s+ d$ M ]+ V9 k) {9 T
Bibliography 155
% U( ?4 {. g( m$ f$ q. q/ O) W9 Conclusion 156
- {; M. S& D( O# NBibliography 156
9 {+ n* A8 Z& k3 l L2 g% L6 X6 d
' P% r& D, f, F: [$ @9 J* y: f0 C |
|