|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
: M [" o5 O: C A1 Trends in architecture 1% B" I/ M9 ^* o) U. R
1.1 An overall survey 1
6 S! g0 _$ D: d0 v+ V8 H1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! S( X) ^# Q" Z9 C- g6 {) ~
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
! P6 o) H* m4 _) L+ |( f, eBibliography 29
9 j- }7 s1 w& A; ~- b8 m2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
4 L' |9 B) V4 e5 [2.1 General considerations 31: X7 Q7 _9 O: P( R! w7 R( v7 I3 e
2.2 Timber 34
5 U$ [8 f0 p' x2.3 Steel 35
* N+ @6 t. w8 p9 A7 T2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
8 f- t( Y( R ~! ]9 l( d2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
% e+ \+ F* _: c, D# _2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ P7 N8 O& d4 u9 R2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 r% b1 b( |, G. n ~2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
d- H. a- L/ p& u5 {Bibliography 47 W" `0 a6 s L9 |% Y% J
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. I6 B- F$ c- `5 c, y) d8 _0 m+ }and structures 501 q- D/ ^7 ~+ g
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50) Y' y! i- k$ ?3 B/ }
3.2 Selected types of building 62
, M4 b: Q8 A' C/ N4 F+ t( r& }3.3 Structures and components 79$ W, f0 T3 j# N( B
Bibliography 88
8 G3 ?5 g9 b" Y5 _4 The impact of technological change on services 917 |- @" q/ O! Y* {% r" Q; a/ E
4.1 Ambience and services 91
' Y( Y& R+ M% d4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% ]9 v7 h2 O+ V4 P, q$ v" p2 w
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
' \5 ^( @9 W% m4 g% Z4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( q! h9 `5 r9 G2 E4.5 The lighting environment 99 a' y$ K4 Y# H- Z
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1045 a& ~* `& [9 V g. `
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' c4 g# t2 W( ]6 f; h& \7 U4 A: u
Bibliography 1075 Y- \; e9 P+ f1 U2 m: A9 L1 o( j
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' c( t( K$ K1 T+ r
5.1 Some general considerations 110% G5 E$ l; j1 b" ^6 Z- h% Z2 G
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110+ v3 N5 G# W8 n2 Z* s- ?, L3 J
5.3 Fire engineering design 113; }! E0 ~: W4 U% P& f
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1130 t% W U8 q3 S+ T2 e4 N9 t+ x
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- y2 `' ~( y% i, U7 [/ d. P" w
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 j2 I# h/ z) C: t' v: H5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119% W+ ?8 u4 N% e8 q" ]
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
- W1 p/ ~- k2 W. [( I1 M4 o5.9 Management strategies 121$ B7 r! z( A# z! |% `2 h5 C. P8 H
Bibliography 1235 E; j5 `! {, g& K4 k4 j
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 h) c* T/ Z q: \3 A3 o
environment and sustainability 125
2 A$ Q' J, I1 E. ^5 r% w( o% l6.1 Urban development 125
( c6 R" J. R L6.2 Economy 1295 Y0 p" x8 n: k8 l
6.3 Environment 1304 G/ Z* M, P$ o" G( A
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 B+ _4 p4 a2 p2 @Bibliography 1365 \8 X( ]7 q [4 J4 Z6 N1 E( y8 y; H7 j
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 n' l; v, b' R2 E9 N, @0 e) g7.1 Introduction 138
6 E6 V% Q0 j0 p# r) L7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 |# F" y% K2 y: l
7.3 Geometry 143
, i2 ~2 L1 c; Z* k5 w+ @7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
; f+ @2 k6 `3 R7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
3 ]. |, ~! e, w- b7.6 Articulation 148
# n; Q5 s2 i* m7.7 Theory and praxis 149, W* q* C7 u/ [" U1 G& p
Bibliography 149
% M' f- [8 M F6 K% ?) E8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 O Q4 p1 K% h/ ]- d* q$ EBibliography 155/ Y- q% [$ N# B9 ?) q
9 Conclusion 156
& A' P: L7 e0 RBibliography 156# [! u9 n% v9 o2 M! `8 A
, H# b$ ?" I! [8 e. F
|
|