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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
- s) C2 H. ]8 p7 D+ W4 D: _% B1 Trends in architecture 10 H- T9 V1 F: g' T' W
1.1 An overall survey 1
/ J- |1 h% G$ z) e2 [1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10/ c, u" O# a! A6 h
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17( {; w+ s+ E1 f+ _# r
Bibliography 29
2 Y2 h. K# M' `! \+ s! V. |6 L( k2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: [$ J/ A3 z, d! M6 A4 Q( l/ T: g
2.1 General considerations 31& t0 W" y7 e2 x- G4 ^' L! O# o7 R
2.2 Timber 34
: G6 x ?; M v; u. l2 p2.3 Steel 355 H4 a* s) [' _/ o( b' Q( O6 W) T8 v
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 372 I- y5 z; J( ^
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 408 c1 w) L' \% k& D3 s& N7 m
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
0 T; _ h3 h, G1 w! ?2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* F% K8 r! D& S% m0 }( I1 s# j+ L! T
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
6 Z z. N& F) E6 ?' @0 FBibliography 47
7 f7 J7 f% r+ u; m C; z0 L# q3 The impact of technological change on buildings
- z/ D( ^+ j) Qand structures 50
7 A, R. z( z- _! E3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( M5 R0 t: b2 @. i! |1 u. c3 [
3.2 Selected types of building 62: u' B8 D" h: x2 g! j. ~; ^
3.3 Structures and components 79
+ Z [7 ]/ n+ \Bibliography 88/ O# q9 j. E. @, r- n- _! D
4 The impact of technological change on services 91& _: d+ E. U* @" f/ ^4 @
4.1 Ambience and services 91
- u- R: d- m6 C) w5 U4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& k- n! m2 E; M# N1 S% Q( o' j* P m
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 963 P0 A5 ^" B2 h; q R0 S
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) [7 @/ L0 q/ t4.5 The lighting environment 99- J8 j+ k9 E( Q1 [8 Y* |/ K$ |
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104) |: G' U( o$ l- x( U8 Y
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. x S. Y- v( aBibliography 1077 {1 Y, S; R% c$ O. F
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 `" m% F) T6 r' f5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 H2 ]3 T2 A+ a: ^- `# I8 L5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
8 N: z9 J4 N% L% e2 v6 F5.3 Fire engineering design 113
. W1 ?4 b9 }% B5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 f3 E8 x) G! T2 U$ I: j( C5 Z5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116% b: ` }* ~% t( [% T
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1181 f; D( V6 [8 `( N# B. J
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
8 _9 }9 ?1 v: r3 b3 v1 y; Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
& c1 r9 Z, b, c# s/ N; R. H+ n5 c5.9 Management strategies 1219 x3 h! ^8 E" ]5 U
Bibliography 123
6 v6 E; \8 o, U& g6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
7 Q1 S1 w$ p5 x0 r# g( ?environment and sustainability 125' G5 ~& K6 C( [0 y- |* s, o
6.1 Urban development 125
/ g- B# s; |! Z5 y8 M; v; {6.2 Economy 129
& ^2 i# r8 N, f# L. l7 M& r6.3 Environment 1303 Z$ i' K7 h. b
6.4 Sustainability 1316 ]3 {& N( v$ e* n ^
Bibliography 136
) s0 |/ P% ]) m, T7 Architectural aesthetics 1385 u$ ]' @* l' q2 ^: Z% M
7.1 Introduction 138/ \$ x& U4 H `! }0 q3 z
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
* U3 q# Z' E; O; `; C5 m2 s7.3 Geometry 143
2 s! i$ v' e, b$ t# v, {7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# C6 D0 C% N3 y/ N5 o; l4 ^7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146; ?0 B( v+ U! Y* i$ }+ N" M$ l
7.6 Articulation 1480 G( w; f/ y# B+ g
7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 ]9 _5 ]' K y: D9 w+ u
Bibliography 149
" ^* e( M, i6 Q5 z( o0 h1 \8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
' r1 J8 E: R7 x1 z0 F/ w7 ?7 @Bibliography 155
- @1 Y3 a* x0 H; w' x h+ W9 Conclusion 156
+ m- _& }" N2 ]1 ~Bibliography 156$ e, r/ W+ t; h
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