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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
* r8 O, c$ M4 a* E+ ]7 S' g1.1 An overall survey 1
; `" S( Y+ _/ B' P1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
" O2 @: H2 t0 r' J N+ [1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
& `' S# s9 C; _0 _# k0 tBibliography 29
% k% m+ O, I7 ^, y/ x0 E4 v2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, [4 c; Y" V$ ^9 p3 p2.1 General considerations 31! ?$ o3 b2 \ D7 x z' Q
2.2 Timber 343 W6 M" U" F. m& i8 t1 h* P
2.3 Steel 35
. T3 G! V8 u; Q$ {8 @" A6 z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( f! p! z( {* h; E' A. L2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
4 j5 B" X4 | s, ^- A2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
; l: a. ~( Y. a8 D, K+ {! a2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
$ ?0 x% y: Z; `1 \6 T# G2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 458 V9 f( u4 C9 E# {: n6 @/ V
Bibliography 475 T. k! |8 Q& q3 e" }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 \7 z7 j# J8 c; @9 L9 G
and structures 50( `; n8 |% {6 v) W1 p. l" z4 P2 `2 \& z0 T
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# [! M- F. i+ @- x
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 m+ e2 Q5 L s/ A; G# r% b3.3 Structures and components 79: K6 I4 P1 Q/ U' x+ `
Bibliography 88+ M5 e& A' Z, H/ P6 F
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 M- z" y) k; E6 ]2 j: x' k+ l4.1 Ambience and services 910 T, a% V0 r0 b) [; n u
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91' H4 A3 ` ~1 X! L4 d# ?& c6 N
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
9 R8 L' j$ y, I6 R4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96# c: b) i4 ^4 E! x& `+ Z, U! C/ Q
4.5 The lighting environment 99, I0 X( y' P: Q9 i; }
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 E; ]1 W" v/ }4 x# n+ w4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
4 o/ S' c4 h. r# n8 }Bibliography 107
' v! Z0 C/ Z$ v- P+ H5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) T) n) V! Y. c2 V8 t, _5.1 Some general considerations 110& ~+ M/ I' J! J
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& }8 R, Z* q& V7 E: ~
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" V5 X& J) l" }- m5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: a2 P* z$ M% N" P2 K( `- a3 T* L5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116. D" x+ u3 D" Q, Q0 [) S% H" w
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
# D% Z2 c7 Q0 D. ^5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
0 D" L: n% P' i6 r( w7 e5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
% V$ p) ~) y$ s9 @" V4 E6 R5.9 Management strategies 1213 J4 J4 b3 \/ s; l, ?. b
Bibliography 123
7 M. C! p+ b, J7 a6 E- ?6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,, z6 G: F$ _: n3 N) @( ]
environment and sustainability 125
* T4 \6 V7 r; R) I; r, V7 b `6.1 Urban development 125( @ r; c m( @% S) |& J- y
6.2 Economy 1296 j! H8 D- d' [* l, ^
6.3 Environment 130' h: q9 s H4 k! k; b4 R \% f
6.4 Sustainability 131
# ^4 w6 V- v4 h; p+ fBibliography 136; o6 L0 N- ^& s! M6 ^# t# x+ V
7 Architectural aesthetics 138: m* \2 H9 H) N v
7.1 Introduction 138
% `* l; k8 n# }" i' {$ j7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
/ I3 s! F5 `& N' E i8 h2 J7.3 Geometry 143
( V* l+ V$ N I7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ B+ Z5 r: M! L9 y! m7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- ~2 `/ r1 C" X+ h: U, F7 B J7.6 Articulation 148# e4 r7 K$ o% {, X1 q
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
# `; j. h' m/ D- M- [$ yBibliography 149; R! B& W% K( [) u, I1 }
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
, N! r) Z: P: q/ m( uBibliography 155
, P) H& ^5 `6 L2 O9 Conclusion 156
* z u7 R ?& TBibliography 1564 z; a9 g& ]' ~$ _2 M
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