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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1* I! ~& R6 D" z0 z$ q4 h, y
1.1 An overall survey 1 Z7 W2 X8 i7 G ^
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 105 I# o6 R; _$ \; V# L
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17- @, C* Q S" b' ^# ~
Bibliography 29- c& ~* f9 i% H4 I
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
{9 m3 z# E6 ]1 B8 k& E0 X ^2.1 General considerations 31" ?1 T* U, J! b( O
2.2 Timber 34
! D \. H) V+ U0 S' v, C2.3 Steel 35
" W2 a; ]' L2 S) u2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
) l" I" m3 D2 \* P8 h2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 k) N' a& i( x+ a2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 s( V6 ?, g8 ^) r, @3 S, K
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
; {5 N' E/ ]# P8 h0 E8 B% u2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' I: [ n/ Z, S5 F' e2 e( ~Bibliography 47
7 z3 @: N9 y' r* g2 y# u: k+ |3 The impact of technological change on buildings
/ v! B( o( u9 O3 S6 R$ } Oand structures 50
4 ^) D* M$ F: F3 ?' ^3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
* V% @# V- |0 {# j& s A% |3.2 Selected types of building 62
/ ]# D$ S% r7 b: i8 }: v. p; E3.3 Structures and components 79( |5 p; d* A- ?$ w* a& |7 S
Bibliography 88/ W7 [1 T( K% l# I
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 h, w9 T" R+ l& H- {6 D$ i4.1 Ambience and services 91# e" W+ Z+ p% I
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& `6 _/ Q. x- I/ l+ |% u
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96* x( [: m* H4 J
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
8 L# N! U4 e# s/ S4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 }5 O8 v+ o |4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1048 }; G1 a2 d8 a0 O$ E: M
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- H" X) n$ G; W, ~' `6 q8 ]
Bibliography 107
3 J) |1 {+ K* h1 [3 L5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110) B/ _& F4 I7 s2 c6 k( x
5.1 Some general considerations 110- |- s7 J) d( \9 N! j2 F! @
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
2 }7 Q0 H5 z* `( D5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) \3 n% I& d0 I8 K4 R5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 F l- r& e7 t) [5 X
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116( \" [* T9 Q J2 |! M, y5 [
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1189 W6 `; l$ B1 N' v4 w
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
+ B( {! d/ ]( Q# b5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120! n; ]: B( S3 s; G
5.9 Management strategies 121; k# ^% y2 U8 O5 h. B& e( V, R
Bibliography 123: l1 \) f3 k9 l4 E+ \% L$ X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
; C) \+ O _6 ?6 A3 penvironment and sustainability 125; p/ _. I& W8 w9 O% }7 Y4 G
6.1 Urban development 125
- ~7 ]8 g7 |% U; O5 [- U& I6.2 Economy 129
0 J+ D J Z9 v; G8 y9 K6.3 Environment 1304 B3 @" y% z* v% h$ w/ c
6.4 Sustainability 131+ `6 h" u, x$ I$ N
Bibliography 136
& {9 x: e& n1 x$ }7 Architectural aesthetics 138; d( ^8 H. ^( Y+ c3 o }- U! S
7.1 Introduction 138
: g3 B9 \) Z! [ H2 f2 ~. M7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142! m; C5 q( f% @: s9 A1 S
7.3 Geometry 1434 \2 S5 j$ X& p9 J ~
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
3 z$ M$ s) H/ u( B6 ~5 g7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
J# `! l1 `4 O2 D7 ]. W7.6 Articulation 148
s: ?) c" u ]: }8 i7 h, E7.7 Theory and praxis 149
& A" o" D& N+ OBibliography 149
7 y' Y* \: {4 j7 l# }8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151 e2 D: L3 e1 _5 m9 R! |; d
Bibliography 155( h+ N5 b2 Y, j; [3 P7 Y4 ~
9 Conclusion 156& i% s T9 t8 a B
Bibliography 156) ?: G8 j8 _ K4 [: R. y
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