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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1; R& U4 L% u6 l6 ?) K S1 M' \+ r* {0 ^
1.1 An overall survey 11 n8 `( l! M) y7 x( t& T- O
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
7 u* ~2 W* E3 k. K$ L; U1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# ]% x0 v t4 I* K. }) V- Y! `
Bibliography 29# S4 \, Y; z- z/ O$ V$ M9 v. _' _( x
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 316 t3 d8 p& X8 `' ~
2.1 General considerations 317 G3 C, S/ N/ r
2.2 Timber 34
- h. Y% V4 Z% L- s2.3 Steel 35
* w, c) e# v) B6 t; r0 O: |2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37* H' W- r: x( v3 S3 S
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 {; j5 O+ a& x, O1 }* v2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
" f( `8 V/ v5 G7 Y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
3 |( P- m" V$ ?. {: ?+ Y2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45& E, Z! |% ]* l+ [) T1 L
Bibliography 47/ \# R4 D1 Z# ~( N4 G
3 The impact of technological change on buildings' y8 m5 M2 S ?" \2 ~% y, `
and structures 50
L/ n7 C/ H1 F# o% E$ b( L3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- X: s+ S: m+ d- I9 L5 I
3.2 Selected types of building 62
, E% ^3 H2 j2 {2 ?3.3 Structures and components 79 h) P3 o7 }( C6 b* E7 v* t$ M
Bibliography 88
; d! }$ D. P6 l" w4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 i) v0 V" U4 o6 _. \9 Y4.1 Ambience and services 910 M7 y* M' Y' C; _8 T: t
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 S( K/ l4 K0 q, K& y' J- O4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" f% A V" L7 o: B. _3 K: ], `/ Y* _
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 960 _9 F* N+ W; C) O ~8 U j- y, f
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 |# |9 y3 L1 m" h4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 `4 h R5 S; @3 `( D# x/ c4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
: B6 p' f, I; [" l5 p% |Bibliography 107- p) D+ l0 W; T, D( [5 g
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
+ m& i! E4 H% X: @& j( ?& z2 C5.1 Some general considerations 1108 |2 o f: O% C& [ r9 f
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
3 Q1 S- ?8 ]: z4 F2 J5.3 Fire engineering design 113" p. F0 Y! r: M, E3 o4 d% ?
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! J; T$ V3 R9 S+ m) y5 ~' C
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116* V; X- t2 B% n6 N9 o( e
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118) U. `3 c# I+ ^
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119) I" Z. Z+ h& `
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) b- j# P/ ?$ ~5.9 Management strategies 121 Q- g' c7 N! a, z
Bibliography 123
. K$ H% W' [ _4 |6 {* D6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,% K& [9 w5 t( H" p
environment and sustainability 125, K; ]. C& I/ q* L' U+ p
6.1 Urban development 125
, ~) I3 k* Y7 c8 h& d/ A' o6.2 Economy 129
b' @5 G: l/ t* R- a) ^1 s% l. v6.3 Environment 130- @6 }4 y5 d, n* E$ f
6.4 Sustainability 131" \0 ` v" ?9 x/ v
Bibliography 136
* l: Z9 E- J6 s7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& P9 ?& b0 H: k R% B7.1 Introduction 138$ D& Q8 v; ?* @( T; T% Q
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
8 s G. ] N) y9 P: W6 }( w7.3 Geometry 143
) x& z# _: H% z5 w$ v& Q7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145. [5 u1 A. g: U. l2 [1 W7 t7 ?
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ k( ~! x. |* W7 O! @- {) K9 K7.6 Articulation 1483 [) w* x* S. ]$ X
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
1 K1 Z' a/ \2 B2 ]; j/ q9 YBibliography 149! l7 c2 _) T L2 o9 x5 N
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; T7 w# S1 R) k. }Bibliography 155 d5 F$ C. o$ Z; H- J! I
9 Conclusion 156
: H, h7 M/ ^; n- @Bibliography 156
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