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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% u- h: Q! D& [ q2 B% O1 Trends in architecture 1
) [% o. ?+ [+ y1 z$ a2 Y1.1 An overall survey 1
8 y; @- d1 o3 n# k- o! H! O! d1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
4 l" R( `. ?/ m3 F1.3 Post-war regional survey 17; j/ i1 I F1 `0 M, ]! K0 q
Bibliography 29. x4 e8 H, X" r0 ]/ ]" b! t
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" O) u0 A4 V" i% {5 ^' p f2.1 General considerations 31
! A1 c5 G1 Y( r2.2 Timber 34
0 h7 |' E% M1 p4 ~" E7 I, ], @2.3 Steel 35
: I& j" F. L1 H$ h1 u2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
& A/ ?' U( E( [) P2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40+ q+ I, K: Z" e$ E+ i/ B3 l
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
5 ]; v. v7 f' j2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, F# `5 Z, q; ^* o
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
( Y; y1 L1 M7 tBibliography 47
& f* q2 j% U. d% n6 e3 The impact of technological change on buildings
* @; k$ j$ \9 p* Cand structures 50
8 F5 o8 S- z3 r* \2 R4 x5 I3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 N2 j" B5 i3 u" I4 l
3.2 Selected types of building 62' c7 m' ?9 L" b1 p' h
3.3 Structures and components 79# E: [( {# b) M
Bibliography 88
% [ c, [; Y$ ~0 _, F: {4 The impact of technological change on services 913 ]9 d) ]' }2 N
4.1 Ambience and services 91$ y9 j9 V, R d$ v
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 911 e# Q0 `% Y4 e! d; A& k8 ~9 Z4 s
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96; Q& K" {* J7 A& u
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ E3 S U+ `$ I/ ]) h q6 J1 d
4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ r; o; |8 X( y0 n. K" n3 }# C% o4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# d8 A- H, W+ ~/ E
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1058 u1 n% n) j1 W" |$ S2 S3 u3 O
Bibliography 107' H. T7 x4 ^! j) e, D- D
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 o7 v) s) r: z o S! C5.1 Some general considerations 110
k; _/ Z% Y3 L$ M9 L; {) [5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
- o9 w5 y+ Y, l% K- H2 |+ U3 h5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: k! s) d8 g3 l, X0 E: S5 W4 c9 z- O1 B5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: D/ c2 P" ^, N1 T5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 O9 N: w7 \: m: p) Y/ h& C4 u& {5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118/ Q: f* p8 K, I0 M( S/ [" Q
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 r: n. R. C& l; W) n
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 r4 [& ?$ Q# X5 M8 |* I- o. Q% z; l
5.9 Management strategies 121
( P/ C& W' ^9 \2 G4 ]Bibliography 123
) ~" i* }2 }; [) [: I6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," r4 o9 z, m: \9 R/ I0 S' m
environment and sustainability 125" g4 s+ C$ l1 G! c) D
6.1 Urban development 125
% I& L7 t7 }! O1 ^* q6.2 Economy 129
3 f( d+ l) W) n0 Q9 ~0 m! q) y6.3 Environment 130* y: N: ?9 f" r1 r2 k3 m
6.4 Sustainability 131! i! J }6 ]; J. ^/ C
Bibliography 136
7 J- T, w9 \% g7 M- d6 |7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: D& _# I! s8 O: s0 s7.1 Introduction 138, M( ^$ d6 z$ J! S, f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 q8 N0 s/ X, R5 c7.3 Geometry 1431 {0 p3 }2 I4 [# K+ M# ~
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
! P9 |' x/ W' I& B. C3 T7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! r) |! b7 p# F/ S c6 d
7.6 Articulation 1482 }) t0 |# d2 @0 z' c# F
7.7 Theory and praxis 149# \0 a4 p, J! h) E) k) A
Bibliography 149" D: q2 \1 v" @3 ?1 {
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 F9 F/ j, z- F3 tBibliography 155
- V) v/ D" M# A9 Conclusion 156# G( D) j" E! V% n: T
Bibliography 156
7 T: m5 ^! Z/ J- j% M, z% N& Q. i
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