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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 u+ U2 K6 f3 N% @; n8 q1 Trends in architecture 11 }# i$ k X @3 i I8 B
1.1 An overall survey 1: z5 N1 F1 q4 a) N! a" v+ E$ x
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
1 j" R/ _# |+ W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! g. ^+ m% ^0 f# z' H. J: W
Bibliography 291 M, c. v6 E: D7 q; x# S' W
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" o0 A! X: f$ W$ J; d2.1 General considerations 31
; F+ d7 Z/ W8 l6 T8 G8 m2.2 Timber 346 [1 H% i5 X( C* G: ^4 p5 W
2.3 Steel 35
2 W- p9 L! r* ]/ ]+ O2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& @6 b" G2 |9 [5 y) R
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! X5 X m# ^3 K$ ~; p0 ~$ N2.6 Glass and structural glass 408 V7 r1 J5 [% u3 h, [3 S1 r' x
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
3 L% W) N! B e/ n: ~6 W& _1 P+ v4 x2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
% W. N" _" G, A/ f. s9 _/ R5 [Bibliography 47
) g D5 {3 j& g! r5 A6 H3 The impact of technological change on buildings, o# ^4 V6 e! i* e9 \8 y6 r1 q
and structures 50
0 O, y5 ~( x( r3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 K; Q, C. T2 x" c- |; D. h3.2 Selected types of building 626 t+ {2 V2 ~+ ~" U" w5 M
3.3 Structures and components 79$ U' J! H& u2 J' D+ Y) p
Bibliography 88! ` d# U4 G! q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
F6 G# o1 _) Y+ X- b* H3 H, j4.1 Ambience and services 914 P+ C) ?8 M$ T
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" u8 E1 s l5 B4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96 ~1 V/ f V5 E
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
7 r3 B$ m3 W+ D, W' Y& X, f Y4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ e+ Q2 v5 i; O C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% {3 O/ @1 q* o* [! ]+ {4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
! r+ }! E0 F+ L$ ?: K- TBibliography 107
$ @' y. i* A- V' n' P5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* T F8 ^) d8 M3 ~ l* M5.1 Some general considerations 110
& s& [$ `! |6 m: t5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' C, |1 f4 p7 D" U0 l5.3 Fire engineering design 113
+ S7 o' H% p9 } e- V! j$ }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 F6 e G8 `$ K+ L% F2 S
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1166 T; `& e3 o! S% x" L. B
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
H( \3 w7 _6 W8 z& V$ z4 J9 H; z9 x5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1192 c3 h5 O- U5 N1 R
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1207 r* C+ G* ~4 _1 r7 y/ F7 C
5.9 Management strategies 121
- e: o: u$ j2 ?7 D4 OBibliography 1233 C0 r2 Z: U: i; T# g# i% r ]
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
& ] F- r7 c4 f: H R& Y9 w- R1 Denvironment and sustainability 125
1 o' B" d. F$ v/ B; t, a6.1 Urban development 125' i5 K; x& v& `) q: F% z: o, {- B
6.2 Economy 129* G, |+ P6 g3 A& f+ A, a
6.3 Environment 130
3 W% I$ w; @$ C- e6.4 Sustainability 131: l& S. y- |8 @: q& ~" \
Bibliography 136
% i8 }6 G; R9 s1 U& @7 Architectural aesthetics 1389 A" Y* T- y2 O! N
7.1 Introduction 138( ` N `5 _, T* {
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
. h. D# {0 i, L0 o3 ^7.3 Geometry 143
' B8 p3 O1 w+ }. ~* }3 [7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145* g& ]. a; y- P! I3 q
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( I! B2 Z0 Z& Q) w' r: z# _7.6 Articulation 148, V7 I; q y& D
7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 f- e: `/ f1 b4 L5 `
Bibliography 149
# j( C5 j. B* Z' ?% d8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
4 m3 d1 h N0 H& ^Bibliography 155! E9 X" w2 D' ` u" ^8 V j* E
9 Conclusion 156
1 X6 s9 ^$ [( ~) z' ~( s5 L5 wBibliography 1567 ~' o8 f; h2 P# [3 }) s9 J$ s
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