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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 E: p6 _5 P; o/ D- G/ a, d* e" S1 Trends in architecture 1, t m! y. n1 z1 ?" [* K# [; u
1.1 An overall survey 1
' J4 ~1 }7 E8 s* C2 W1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ ]2 J3 q4 r7 i* ]/ w6 q5 i; Y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17: W2 ? L( ]3 n! [" ?4 X3 [
Bibliography 29
* n, m0 ]+ R6 a. `3 B2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31# s; `" U4 `3 ]* ]& T/ V" n
2.1 General considerations 31
. X) c2 U" a0 G3 n" ~2.2 Timber 345 r/ s, k+ M! a2 K& [* ^
2.3 Steel 35
) v$ T8 e/ B2 W/ S2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
# t2 T) |! ?* d+ p0 l+ Z2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( E X8 B8 S# Y9 ^: u6 E2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
% V$ ]+ _- H6 `+ ~/ U- V2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: o B s7 S: A7 E2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 m' ^0 J) W n
Bibliography 47
$ T4 M7 p* j: A6 l3 The impact of technological change on buildings
9 L; E% A: i+ }8 S6 k; {$ ?and structures 50
( u) |: j8 m) d* y! n3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
0 j1 @+ p7 T) B, Z. v) K8 k" q4 g8 @3.2 Selected types of building 62 r3 c) U$ ^; J9 v5 Z: V
3.3 Structures and components 79# L- a% W" g( j) j# _
Bibliography 88# c6 N" i% p/ n+ S' e
4 The impact of technological change on services 910 c4 P" h4 m; ~, y9 |5 M
4.1 Ambience and services 91 E# f- K# j2 v8 T1 L
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) H1 t! H8 E, f% I1 S4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 962 L* ]$ }6 l3 d3 f0 |8 `
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96. ]- l/ z( l2 R6 u g! g8 D8 z
4.5 The lighting environment 99' }) U: U$ m+ L5 }4 f3 J
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! e" Z. E1 s$ f5 l4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
; |) i' }' Z+ m+ t; kBibliography 107% |7 c! i% U" ^- P- i
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
/ E; H5 b9 F; F T- {" I5.1 Some general considerations 110
1 U) O- I: F4 A n5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ v6 C6 H7 `/ R, \: c! {. u: f5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: i3 @$ ?3 h# j2 d0 H5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113* u. |# T' t7 F# h6 G) _6 W+ h
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ R% U A1 ~' T4 S5 k% s
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
$ @9 J& b+ f* s2 E5 ?& S0 J5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
0 I6 V8 @6 S* ^9 m9 m) L# ^! L( P2 Q5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
9 M% m! r% b: {# H5.9 Management strategies 1212 R( \# v0 s4 v- n- |3 f
Bibliography 123
. R; n1 b- |) [. Y: `6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( G; e2 q% I6 {0 x8 P, Genvironment and sustainability 125
+ h# X; `/ k; C% `. R6.1 Urban development 1255 y* [* V0 a# @4 _ C
6.2 Economy 1298 R4 w- y8 o+ S4 D- ?) P
6.3 Environment 130$ @6 p4 b& @; b7 _/ n: { j
6.4 Sustainability 131
$ E/ o3 X( V G; [0 ^1 d4 l EBibliography 136; v/ i$ y. n! O% L
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& T } Y: K' R6 d; l7.1 Introduction 138
1 {: F6 Z! ^4 m" z7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
% ^# p% H4 h; l7 B" D! m7.3 Geometry 143
) ]3 w# Q' Z1 k' V% @: d- ]+ O) S3 S7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
; p/ i2 W6 P7 W- W# I$ m5 R! \7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1467 l: p! {! b6 _( E7 i
7.6 Articulation 148
1 T( w9 A. }3 `/ h7 \. Z7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) B* @1 C! |2 L* i- NBibliography 149
/ ?% ?) Y3 @+ _9 \& {/ {8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 Z$ Y' O- o1 B( v0 p. a4 I: ] v% |, JBibliography 155+ I. ?* b z* y( [9 d9 M
9 Conclusion 156% j, [ D# y+ H( G/ h
Bibliography 156
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