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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 Q1 `3 g: w+ \1 Trends in architecture 1
: F4 {' X V3 m! O* D- l( ~1.1 An overall survey 1
+ I2 }4 F* ]+ M+ k2 R1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
( K6 k9 h" T6 w* W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
3 L% @' |" Y7 w: C3 k! e9 y; v2 kBibliography 29
: i- m; d$ c) P( A) y2 The impact of technological change on building materials 313 T9 ]& B$ b* }! o1 d/ _& h
2.1 General considerations 31
; x$ u; h0 F' R- L7 ^# h2.2 Timber 34
* V" m4 N0 N- j& ?2.3 Steel 35
8 S9 Z, {5 d# ?2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; z; S2 @# \/ F& j5 R0 i/ s
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 |' B! M; C9 f! U2.6 Glass and structural glass 40) w0 Z$ S! h3 _. ^* c( W
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 y p% |$ N- W' G2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
& f( W, _" ^) d2 d8 hBibliography 47& l6 H1 |" S9 r+ v$ o& F" L
3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 @# h: O, E6 [0 C/ ~5 k
and structures 50; S4 I+ }- l% I4 X
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
^7 v* h H3 j6 F3.2 Selected types of building 62) a+ I# ?' U9 Z5 h( W5 s3 D
3.3 Structures and components 79* T6 v1 x( T' |/ }
Bibliography 88
- ?, W! Q) V5 ]/ M$ ?, P7 n4 The impact of technological change on services 91% }4 R: D+ ~8 J0 T4 q
4.1 Ambience and services 91
* C& U" g: A' }! e' Q4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
s* t" D. C0 V1 a5 z1 X4 b1 e4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ N9 i% T7 Z4 B+ i
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
* z8 z0 {, u6 @6 Q6 `! E- l1 P4.5 The lighting environment 99
. j$ j+ j0 @$ W! R# w0 Q; e, c4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 v, r. A; s% `, O/ B& \4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
$ `, E5 l+ Y& H- e0 f! XBibliography 107
$ X8 j; M$ U) H& [" S5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' h8 _- s' ~# z: |" p
5.1 Some general considerations 110) W. ]7 v Y$ [
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( u6 S8 f3 n. o5.3 Fire engineering design 113" U0 H2 t! f1 m$ Q; y% N
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* k; j, E7 m% k) F/ t5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
: z+ N5 o0 u) p. k. q4 c# n3 N) y4 `5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
V( ]* k8 C5 T, x; A5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. @2 r3 }. \, m4 G5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 \( ~( B" c/ F; M1 E3 l
5.9 Management strategies 1218 c9 G7 }& X6 P; z7 O
Bibliography 1232 v0 Z% J* @0 N: T
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, \: R* m" h1 U5 t: A& m7 B" Uenvironment and sustainability 125' E3 ?) x! u! p% Z/ f/ p7 M
6.1 Urban development 1258 ~' q; C$ v _
6.2 Economy 129
% T: `0 ^' ^/ l: R A x6.3 Environment 1308 E7 i% A+ Y, i* h
6.4 Sustainability 131) t$ y2 ^8 ? v) x9 x; V4 A
Bibliography 136, z% ^" P% Y4 f4 l
7 Architectural aesthetics 138' Q U; S# i$ M9 p% d7 x$ [
7.1 Introduction 138
( t9 k( h3 S( i- a) q7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& I' x4 C; y+ a1 N' ^; j# ~
7.3 Geometry 143" s; t6 E. N) b7 Z5 a
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145$ G" j$ j0 M8 k2 p$ H2 n, m
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! G7 Z& e; ?& U+ S: ` {
7.6 Articulation 148
6 ^0 |) M: {0 X; b) G# `7.7 Theory and praxis 149 ^% z' A" d9 O U% S0 x, a9 E5 ^
Bibliography 149
# F1 i1 l! [# S N! r# o/ ?+ R8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
! u' |' O: G5 eBibliography 155
, G" S1 l/ l0 I; j' ^9 Conclusion 1569 S6 @% \# F ?
Bibliography 156 ?- `) b4 n- @' f8 H7 r$ ?7 H, E
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