|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
* @+ W/ B! T$ Y/ k- b
1 Trends in architecture 1
) T; ?" `9 W4 V) z. a+ T, h5 ^1.1 An overall survey 1
& n9 l) a' e S+ |1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! A% b K% l7 @7 b' w# |+ S$ p
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17) d5 C! ?- r* n& t( R& V
Bibliography 29! D& u( h( g( T+ [
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
; c3 d1 C7 ]$ B4 |/ t1 v2.1 General considerations 31; A% R7 L# `3 ~' H% c' E/ e
2.2 Timber 34- g- S! p1 Q) o% R8 K
2.3 Steel 35' B, G& z, J% t8 B q$ ?" }0 J2 m
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
, r6 @% L9 k$ C+ L! H e$ W2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
; Q; t) ]+ e# o: E2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
' m! k. p$ k8 ]5 `2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( K2 d: ?( e- j+ w6 S; }2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45: O1 p9 ~7 M1 F# _: ~( s; g
Bibliography 47/ X) O% c$ K0 W3 r% q
3 The impact of technological change on buildings! G! h" a s/ ]3 A- A
and structures 50 v2 m4 z# Q8 u9 c7 N- I7 R$ q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
; \* l, R" E O7 E1 ?# i3.2 Selected types of building 62& p. j8 d2 ]4 x
3.3 Structures and components 795 m* f. Z A' N2 N# i( ~6 G
Bibliography 88* j3 n" z+ E; O& n
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- Z( C0 F! U/ S9 T& Q1 ]4.1 Ambience and services 916 W" Y$ u4 u7 u0 q4 y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 O* w( U: m: s
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96: g! p* j. v5 [$ N' u3 _6 ]' J
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 S$ M' L0 `& d% F+ R; ]7 M# {4.5 The lighting environment 99, I4 k E. v9 `4 {7 v0 |2 |9 G+ {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1045 m: Y+ k+ V7 ~+ k4 c5 u# K
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105; G! ]- m* z; V! v* T
Bibliography 107
2 |) e/ o) e' k5 G4 z5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110. Q e5 d6 j5 t
5.1 Some general considerations 1106 Y r |: N& w" ?
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110( _' h1 v% g! z* I0 X
5.3 Fire engineering design 1132 u5 H+ b% @6 P& d" y( e
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 j, \2 B; O" t2 V8 ~5 J( a: s5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116; w' W2 K6 M) g% O4 Z: @, F4 v5 C
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; M; E1 A6 ^: O/ u W6 u$ C( b5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119& i4 H5 i0 s9 p! j- B- v
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
6 J& X7 f0 o! K% d2 @" H# n5.9 Management strategies 121
2 F; S' z9 T6 }1 F, @3 P0 i! cBibliography 123
: Z7 G9 l* T: \6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! A: |3 v! ?& l- G/ \environment and sustainability 125
5 Z3 C) u- V, I9 c6.1 Urban development 125
6 B- i6 K! Y, Z- o6.2 Economy 129! Z! x! r4 X. L9 U, @
6.3 Environment 130
! n# Y# K5 D6 s7 }. C6.4 Sustainability 131% P3 q' {! [$ i/ s
Bibliography 136- l* @( V2 F2 d/ @& \5 d' O" V9 t
7 Architectural aesthetics 138 S9 a5 f7 f7 ]
7.1 Introduction 138
6 R! ^+ |8 t" r T6 f q7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
1 ^" n) C; f+ B5 x% C7.3 Geometry 143
4 S* h! a$ L) P7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
0 E4 g4 o) ] \! x7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1463 }. }3 {0 Q, k3 ~) P% I) {
7.6 Articulation 148
0 d3 |4 J; e, H8 V) Y7.7 Theory and praxis 149: p+ D2 C& v i/ m7 L
Bibliography 149 y% I4 j8 T+ X4 N0 u
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) j( {; X, ^! L' e5 G$ R
Bibliography 155+ f9 P7 ]( {5 S7 d& O( w
9 Conclusion 156% l4 o3 t8 N; S( M3 ^ B
Bibliography 156
8 ]( G" w d, q/ `, W6 v* N+ F! G& m8 c
|
|