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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
+ @$ A8 Q q- h' N% { [1 Trends in architecture 1
( q) O% u# w, n3 t# o5 x1.1 An overall survey 1
1 X+ y, Y- \; u1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10: u/ R1 U% H% M. ]. {. u1 ?7 o+ h
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17( @% {' i7 x m" {: [3 ^) [ U3 X
Bibliography 29
% |* v# g, x" v" |9 R) q. k$ f! W2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31& x# O6 i; c' o- l
2.1 General considerations 31
* w4 A8 }( Y2 {# ^/ g1 m: N2 ?2.2 Timber 342 {6 G8 O; [* |) H+ u. t; z9 J+ i
2.3 Steel 35
) |5 }, Z, F- j2 n2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
3 {4 g! t( b* J- h. g5 g: d% a2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 p( z' E) t! K7 L4 }7 N$ a2.6 Glass and structural glass 40( r4 e s# l' i5 o
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: v- _+ H. b# C2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45- c, C2 a5 S7 T2 T+ t
Bibliography 47: U: y& f+ p4 p- i$ }) R
3 The impact of technological change on buildings" Z" c0 a" I' M( C7 y8 [
and structures 50
! T9 D! G6 N( y6 y4 C3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# L" n% x, i! @3 b8 p! ^3 ^
3.2 Selected types of building 62' u. Y1 p: g7 C5 ?
3.3 Structures and components 79
2 O+ N p6 S( {/ C) `4 @Bibliography 88, y; e9 B# x; f9 ~8 ~& O0 P: {
4 The impact of technological change on services 914 a6 e) o4 g; H4 S; l
4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 s/ Q' u1 y+ A/ Z/ i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
4 m) K. E& v# S5 O. @ K" P1 Q+ T4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
6 ~! N$ H% `3 J1 D% b3 u4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( R+ x. Z: H7 @! a9 N+ R2 G0 C4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 G# ?9 l8 ~9 ^5 K8 g7 R x0 T4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
9 `; E0 @( E. C) ?4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
2 s9 E2 U/ K6 i0 S7 \Bibliography 1074 X+ N( J3 x/ v3 e! E. w+ y
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# q+ E4 j. n$ D6 \: D/ ~; }4 e4 v: h
5.1 Some general considerations 1102 R g, I* A8 x* K' W* R7 o/ |" I
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110' |$ [6 S4 {! M. X+ e/ t
5.3 Fire engineering design 113& l$ P( N4 X$ ?% t8 ~$ H
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! W* g% r5 b/ f; e
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 R/ r7 v m/ b! G- l) h& W5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
# O: P5 g4 o/ B: y z6 @' t5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" ]" R7 v$ ?, X8 c" j8 M/ L( r5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 T" ~$ q. k; g" z0 W$ `9 E7 D; z: k
5.9 Management strategies 121
, {" G& J" i( c0 D$ q& fBibliography 1230 i6 F v2 {& m% t' d
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 W. |- e3 y& t9 o* v) w8 @/ |
environment and sustainability 1258 f' ]- B: Y# q3 f- f
6.1 Urban development 1257 L+ |) V+ W2 o& u/ J/ V
6.2 Economy 129
7 t4 Y6 ^& P; C u: l- `6.3 Environment 130* J: f4 J' x* ?5 b1 S- |5 O
6.4 Sustainability 1318 O* ^' B3 F8 ~9 `0 f
Bibliography 136. o! _+ K9 C0 ?& m; d' L
7 Architectural aesthetics 138+ r5 Y/ }; g9 f0 @' N
7.1 Introduction 138
% h9 z7 O4 G" K: L7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142( r: l3 P6 ?9 m, Z
7.3 Geometry 1437 Y' }" u! Q) Q3 m
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145 y! w4 F) r% S
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
3 |0 b; d6 K; a# ^7.6 Articulation 1484 J) @, `& l! ^" x0 q; L- M0 Y/ F m1 O
7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 Z- a6 _! w- S2 t* T, S
Bibliography 149' c3 ~0 {% Q1 Y0 a
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 [, G N6 C: H/ }Bibliography 155: U% p/ g1 ]" d( f/ t
9 Conclusion 1566 c8 U" \( ?* ]8 H5 D
Bibliography 156# ?1 d0 `* @1 T; D) |. c
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