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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# y3 V9 L) J8 J- @- \1 ?$ V) W1 u1 Trends in architecture 1
U0 \, u1 X) ?1.1 An overall survey 1. K1 `. f7 D0 V6 ?0 q8 @
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 106 v/ J: u* J* k
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17" A- S+ ~4 Y6 B) `
Bibliography 29
) z7 E: }. _, h8 v2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ W0 Y7 r, |$ e1 L2.1 General considerations 31& E8 @ A9 u2 J0 D
2.2 Timber 34$ N5 p! W* m' o8 [7 s
2.3 Steel 35- T1 v* M& M& N; q0 _
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37- [& p; d* n) l5 ]2 [/ h8 A) Z$ S
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
% ^! L# s" x) N! a* e9 f2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- q9 `& Y2 l8 |! W, b2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% v9 J1 Q( I+ t: n, G4 m4 d3 ?% h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" q# h: m+ `! \5 G- v
Bibliography 479 e0 W; ~# R! y2 P2 ?6 e' p
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
3 a6 {+ } w* V. ~# mand structures 50
) d. t3 l# K; n. p/ V( ~3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; w/ P. j2 E6 }: ^1 H0 F5 f2 ^1 c5 X l
3.2 Selected types of building 62! ]7 J6 e' e5 g& b1 o# M
3.3 Structures and components 792 v( M/ c# U- K) \- X. n0 L
Bibliography 88
' T2 ~8 h0 k2 j" y: V+ o6 @: a4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ R9 z( Z6 C. i2 D; x
4.1 Ambience and services 91: J" G" d. v" T, l" ]$ U9 u
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% W4 h. z4 M$ x* s4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
6 v5 r$ S0 T) o6 e, V% k9 W$ w4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96 [/ T5 ]- T9 S* H
4.5 The lighting environment 99. N' G2 f0 U3 K
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 x/ f9 {2 f3 p( m- ?- I% M! ^
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
2 X# P/ }5 [" W+ pBibliography 107
6 B6 K3 ]8 S7 l" _+ P5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
' z% `4 I2 G# ~9 _7 c; _5.1 Some general considerations 1102 |$ L H' m$ g( ]
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ A: p1 B5 Q: I9 F/ o5 X+ t5.3 Fire engineering design 113, L2 f- \* v$ Y
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1134 y0 p( s5 g3 y; a+ P
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
0 {$ H1 ^7 v. L* h6 x1 J2 S5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* O% K( R( t2 J' y5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
- z! c1 L- C4 c0 c$ Q6 e$ }5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; {2 N: y3 d8 I. V& \
5.9 Management strategies 121
8 A" O+ g7 Q7 Y/ v S- _1 DBibliography 123/ _( Q' ]3 o( E
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
$ M! d) T0 c6 G4 s7 genvironment and sustainability 125
( |; {& b! c5 ^4 G6.1 Urban development 125& d5 ]6 X" u3 I( T1 p! @6 y5 ?
6.2 Economy 129
7 b* `9 J0 k6 [! K+ Z8 T9 M6.3 Environment 130% d: N) W `* h n
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 P0 [0 F, u% g& ?( C5 S6 E0 gBibliography 136
# Q0 o5 b0 |5 h/ h( K3 S7 Architectural aesthetics 138% V& ]" u9 C. C) K) z. i3 ?$ a
7.1 Introduction 138
& w0 N! N! b7 U3 i; ?. S, U7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142; O8 B# q3 n& h/ v/ }
7.3 Geometry 143# _. W' `5 n- w" h
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145& q8 a0 z2 S/ ?
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
; e) y8 m, S% |5 v( P; i7.6 Articulation 148% ^1 X' A- q( J' D2 e7 A; k% h
7.7 Theory and praxis 149, O4 Z. \% ]+ K3 u
Bibliography 149
5 N: M% C; n) H+ C ~8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
( ?" }0 U& [0 O. g9 O, j) MBibliography 155: f; i. o6 r& [6 N! l ~
9 Conclusion 156
/ M* a5 I" P2 k9 ~ F" a$ B8 @Bibliography 156
- J* E* @3 l0 T1 _5 i, C! ?! l' P+ a# G6 A$ V2 e
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