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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1, y$ Y3 ?1 s4 D6 n6 f
1.1 An overall survey 13 @' m" g/ N8 Q% j! f
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 f+ j3 m* U. }4 B R1.3 Post-war regional survey 175 J4 u0 Z" O0 x" N# @' q
Bibliography 29
9 Z3 O7 Q. D3 j0 \4 }2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31' a! Q( ^ k! c0 }, ]5 L* }0 k }
2.1 General considerations 31
4 `; E3 F% {4 @+ Z# e0 Z* t* U2.2 Timber 34$ X8 ^8 @) U1 B4 U3 y
2.3 Steel 35; N( {% B" x: G. R6 u
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ S7 H$ W& n0 t/ p' f2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40# z( a! G1 f5 M- H9 M; W5 o0 j! U2 Q
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 X* R) s; `+ u7 j4 \2 _6 K2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
% R+ I9 M3 i9 z4 \9 Y0 _2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" t7 M1 V# t7 h' j
Bibliography 47
/ Z2 ^" i! S1 h: Z3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 X+ l1 {" n* d
and structures 50 W5 V( d6 F: s4 l8 y
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50. A; i. w# L! _5 }0 }( j
3.2 Selected types of building 62! W [8 y6 I$ S. w) y/ V
3.3 Structures and components 79( R# B# N2 B5 ?6 d, v, b [
Bibliography 88
1 x6 Y5 G2 n" Y7 L+ u" w/ ^4 The impact of technological change on services 912 ~4 E( J8 e9 Y* i- G0 Z) c2 X2 d, m
4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ X9 `( @" C/ X2 l4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 a+ @$ Q5 P7 ~/ C, T; f; D% q7 |
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96- ]: _* n! V* q, e( M. z: w* w
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
: u3 v' U5 I, S( ]* ~5 t8 e4.5 The lighting environment 998 ]* ?8 |. q9 R$ L: `- k/ x2 A" ^3 l
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
4 d6 ~+ s: \' Q4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
( h9 g$ o' M) X/ r( X `$ e% bBibliography 107
3 g0 E& }: ?. O5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) N, M0 h/ h* R% k5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ _& s. J9 U. B5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% b7 C' _- a$ H \5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" r& E% t7 v' U. A5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
4 P' x2 k* M& D4 |; J [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
7 l# t9 Y' Z8 g. | }- ]5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1188 U8 W) C* ?8 M* q" l, C
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119' D# ]. e9 B) y+ J J) P
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- u8 ~- o4 }; `% m; y9 |
5.9 Management strategies 121
% f/ L6 }, J7 IBibliography 1238 A2 D4 ^9 y* T1 r# K# T. W7 I
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" d; @7 n E( W! S, L/ jenvironment and sustainability 125
$ g% Y! x5 D# W0 O: I4 L6.1 Urban development 125* d. w# @3 V% r' |1 M$ k* ` j7 M
6.2 Economy 129
8 g% Y6 p. n; K# w* D6.3 Environment 130: N) Q. O8 v/ x/ K8 M* z3 ~
6.4 Sustainability 131$ b1 I( V" o, m; {2 m
Bibliography 136, A! X( ?# Q: s7 F0 o/ V# s" J/ u
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
* Z( N6 Z+ r ?* ~0 y7.1 Introduction 138
0 n3 g7 T& e* q5 l: c& \, U( ^7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
7 m u( c1 o# V2 n* z/ h: s7.3 Geometry 143. E" N) w9 J* {4 ^8 v
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145# q( V9 H" ~6 O" O7 R
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146; @" v+ {8 A% v/ C0 `
7.6 Articulation 148
+ J- L. z+ k: v/ ^6 v7.7 Theory and praxis 149- ]6 i6 V) A9 S0 p; i7 U( g
Bibliography 149
. J8 q. f& ~# r4 _8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
, B" n" o4 H' x0 W9 r. Y5 X4 u( TBibliography 155
# @5 `. w5 n5 a' S) `: K9 Conclusion 156
5 [3 j6 \- d) ?& g0 i8 e8 F" r# BBibliography 156
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