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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
1 z8 }0 p/ ]+ e0 {; v( w1 Trends in architecture 1& K0 E. u5 L6 P, t; Z6 @& c
1.1 An overall survey 1
5 Z& K# [4 K- t ?& m5 i1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ h+ m$ d8 X% l+ s* k9 [3 k
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
0 E7 x* v* K$ r* zBibliography 29& w z0 L3 |% n! m1 L
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
t8 @; @2 s! R i9 ^2.1 General considerations 31
& d# l0 ?- }: q1 J2.2 Timber 34
! n& s! a$ R( ]: U6 `# T9 f, z2.3 Steel 35
, i3 t: e, d9 O2 `( j' G2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37$ ~9 ^. V0 E/ N
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( _$ F; E& a/ H7 Y0 R0 w2.6 Glass and structural glass 40) I |* j/ `3 Y8 m% N$ ^! ~
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ W0 l. C) G* u/ ~1 J2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45# ^5 f9 _; P( d! L' }
Bibliography 47
3 u. q$ h( q8 o3 The impact of technological change on buildings# g/ J. D$ I3 B+ y" m
and structures 50
* Q9 W; B m, w) r4 d b3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
" f* a& G1 e/ s u, X p( S g0 z3.2 Selected types of building 62
, O8 d& N- f3 X5 X- P3.3 Structures and components 79
' d3 X# A" o# n5 ?Bibliography 88
+ m. g% `5 z' i, r4 The impact of technological change on services 910 X" R* b/ u: L
4.1 Ambience and services 91/ i6 b" `! T7 ~
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& {7 O( q1 x7 B1 N/ U
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 966 \; S. |! Q. a8 b- W2 ]: R
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96( t. j2 I) L. G( g' r4 R1 _1 Q
4.5 The lighting environment 99
. z: N. P: d. }- q9 X' p4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( U1 m7 C f8 s4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ Z! V9 ]* [4 y3 ?! {
Bibliography 107
/ K. R/ _. y; W X) w5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
- d/ @2 N2 r/ E+ F/ `2 q/ b5.1 Some general considerations 110* S, C/ v: ?2 U* w) K1 d
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110# i2 S8 ]: V; l
5.3 Fire engineering design 113" p8 H/ q5 w5 J& W
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
4 X& [( i4 Q' G6 t4 R5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
9 a: V. p4 u( q/ r5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1185 F5 \& X3 W( _1 T" k
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1190 ?6 n5 C* ~; F8 m' [
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# C$ T# |# |9 ~# W5 ?" P' M
5.9 Management strategies 121" ` e# ?' c2 w }; h+ y
Bibliography 1235 Q& r' ]# b" b
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! w- a3 L& J4 y4 e% r Z
environment and sustainability 125
% i, M1 h& N0 `2 M4 |( p- o, P6.1 Urban development 125
$ g. X" z z" ?* J" f6.2 Economy 1292 U" m3 z- Z( v4 x* X3 @
6.3 Environment 130( n: `6 R6 h0 e* U8 _3 X2 B) z$ ]) j
6.4 Sustainability 1318 j" s; P+ i, b* n- b( W# r
Bibliography 1362 \2 u: G# x7 ]) t
7 Architectural aesthetics 138( N5 `/ Z9 b& U5 P3 E; L' y6 E: ]
7.1 Introduction 138
/ G6 m3 b7 E. j7 ?7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 e& H) f, p' o- j1 z& R, R7.3 Geometry 143' O- ?& j2 r b0 y F$ R: z
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
5 T1 Z& L; `$ {7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 l5 S) Y3 K% u/ K' s3 r7.6 Articulation 1489 W! g n2 K; W! ]
7.7 Theory and praxis 1497 E$ T$ e$ j% S3 y! b
Bibliography 1495 ~8 P5 x3 b" A/ Y9 ?
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
8 p! d4 X+ P' s7 b, z8 UBibliography 155
" P P5 D9 [ ` [9 Conclusion 156/ O6 B! T& `, Q" u+ q+ @; q, m
Bibliography 156, ^+ }1 C! A {1 d& }8 K/ \/ E- l
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