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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
+ O" _% l7 e: h- C1 Trends in architecture 1
) {( h$ w3 R: p( [7 i2 D1.1 An overall survey 1
2 G" d b6 {! R% `1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. p3 a1 W. y' j l5 W2 V0 D/ M/ Q1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
" C% y) ], |2 KBibliography 29
) _4 z9 z" d$ C9 j1 k2 The impact of technological change on building materials 313 l, C) G+ G8 L N' f; {' w ?2 T
2.1 General considerations 31. X) x( T( g0 c4 A2 T( O' g
2.2 Timber 34* E+ h! p; @8 m b4 H
2.3 Steel 350 S: O6 g- j8 F5 B8 @ C9 x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37) q N: n$ D$ q2 M& X( `6 ?
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( p% b0 Q/ M% O4 P4 _& ^2.6 Glass and structural glass 40. _# I' y7 ?7 m+ ?! I# P( V
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 421 C' S5 m' y" V5 a. b
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" W4 z3 H9 t# Z) r
Bibliography 47) R9 Y O3 M7 {" C
3 The impact of technological change on buildings& ^. ]( Z) d8 T) K! U& _3 C
and structures 50* U n* L* k* ^1 R3 Y9 C& }
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50$ c8 F( j' t1 h8 G; D) j
3.2 Selected types of building 62
% n" z; b5 y0 j$ b: u( \3.3 Structures and components 79
4 r+ b& L1 ~8 J( d1 `$ ]Bibliography 88
+ ?) h `' R. v7 i, f/ F" P4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 D# p4 M5 e4 X5 e) P& p' Q4.1 Ambience and services 91
. a6 L" O4 K- G8 H: T4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
7 @3 i: q+ |+ H) m4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96! W; e$ q4 U% W: r& K) Q& D0 U
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 _2 M6 ?* J ]3 N% s3 p4.5 The lighting environment 998 f# C2 t% I! e- A
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, I; b) H2 {% r* I
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
; K) S& |/ s5 K* Y; v& f. tBibliography 1072 T0 o. W' t) Q" P _: S
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* J1 z2 L& M, o& `4 `. I9 z5.1 Some general considerations 1108 @! o5 c. N1 M, {
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110+ v! C: D7 j5 u, R
5.3 Fire engineering design 113! v3 _1 ]7 Z, M9 R6 R" e# w+ F
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1136 ^+ }6 _$ C) }3 \, I
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
# v( \ \) w; `9 `% v7 c& O$ i5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1186 J, M1 B" d! p) p$ U" _
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1191 R4 W! N* s. K6 u v( d- _8 j
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ y+ |+ H% i8 F `! ]8 l7 D1 C6 u
5.9 Management strategies 121) ~( n, [' c8 Y8 t' V
Bibliography 123
: @! O+ h# W/ P3 s, r6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! n% z% s4 S8 p p( S
environment and sustainability 125
5 R+ R5 a B# j) B: l6.1 Urban development 125
0 o9 r+ I6 \& U+ o- H5 x6.2 Economy 129, f! H- q2 L+ Z5 W h
6.3 Environment 130, a( f1 n* c8 \- ], y p
6.4 Sustainability 131+ ~1 v% O9 Z0 u% H- F+ y
Bibliography 136
) Y, f6 G9 a8 `# u% d" H7 Architectural aesthetics 138: s& _$ c4 Z9 r n
7.1 Introduction 1381 P0 S3 ^; X" c6 [
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142# I' x; m" x) V& T
7.3 Geometry 1430 s0 b2 T5 A2 J8 p5 q1 Y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 \ w0 Y" T7 H; b- ^" X7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
+ z6 f% @5 X* T$ C0 O$ p" D/ m( s. x2 p7.6 Articulation 148
' H* \% q' } r6 q& z2 R8 s7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 r* T3 u& Z0 w; x+ ]
Bibliography 149' N0 ]+ V3 X, ]
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
# i ?& G' T" A1 M3 ~Bibliography 155
; J# M1 z' _" J4 x9 f6 @! }9 Conclusion 1567 T. O# |5 k& W/ S
Bibliography 1569 L5 U/ j9 G, p" d# k
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