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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% S9 T" S2 P4 K$ C5 @1 Trends in architecture 1+ y/ J, q8 [* W1 h. Q+ {/ C: {
1.1 An overall survey 1
. j8 w. `3 s7 d# a1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
1 H7 K" p9 H* F- C6 W/ F- {5 z1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
% ?: I8 L4 m( @/ d ]" W! bBibliography 29& E/ q/ c$ }; R$ m* e% H2 {/ ~0 s7 [
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
# P3 q% m! I! F- R2.1 General considerations 31
+ G1 w, p3 f, C* |, G2.2 Timber 34
3 K% B1 q4 p9 f2.3 Steel 35
+ w4 k1 } s/ h0 |; f- x4 c2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37( G& k/ A" u. H& G4 \( j
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 401 r N* H* A3 ^4 I8 t
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ k" I h- Y4 V& D- D
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42) J f* ?6 y8 e# H2 ^+ M! k9 j. {
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
E7 _$ y* q. aBibliography 47
1 D- a( A8 |. A) Q. d3 The impact of technological change on buildings- r N- v( V e. M2 ?
and structures 50
% G& c* K' l! C' B3 C1 {; v7 U" z3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 w# y9 n* T0 q: y8 j3 Q* r3.2 Selected types of building 62
' \' n% k# [! V6 l: O! G/ `+ S/ O: U3.3 Structures and components 79
* F% u. b2 D6 ^; _; I/ zBibliography 88, i& g0 m q/ N7 N
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
" @) u; {* }+ l4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 C0 t# ^3 y! c' h- U: M( c4.2 Climate and energy conservation 911 Y. f8 B& P) O: R8 P( O
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, x h: @' I* {- d$ D( y; f- _
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 C1 ?. H% `% ]0 v8 M
4.5 The lighting environment 99% G& W6 [. B) V5 U! Y
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104! Y' \5 f& p" m8 d1 `" I0 k
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
/ |8 b4 I9 v0 J( @' TBibliography 107: k4 J; V+ E8 j+ W K
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
3 ^& b, Y# u. V6 z( P5.1 Some general considerations 110
) G% X2 M/ [9 m; Z2 k H9 x, S+ \5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% A4 j4 P' D' z5.3 Fire engineering design 113% G6 q( m3 T4 t5 Q
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" Q1 ^7 Y/ k% i' U. U" U5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1163 _; s/ w G) |- b9 f
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1188 o( v# q$ y3 S2 p+ J. W1 |
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1193 `+ G; j* C( @& \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* b2 `9 I0 v; U5 D% I+ F
5.9 Management strategies 121
2 C7 F& D) S( i. m# G. S( VBibliography 123
8 z/ |& z5 B! H+ _. m9 J- l7 O3 {6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& n* }0 q$ @- n, T: J
environment and sustainability 125
: \- p1 f; O* C' H6.1 Urban development 125
8 v9 L' S K$ l, d- J9 ~5 M6.2 Economy 1290 H2 [: x; I$ R5 B0 o5 b: X
6.3 Environment 130
- ` j; h4 ?, v$ ~5 C$ ]0 d6.4 Sustainability 131
3 J6 q& y6 s. }8 K1 @Bibliography 136
0 I, [ E+ H: S9 W7 a7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 [+ d: Y9 U* H! d7.1 Introduction 138) b! e+ ~5 j/ T. f" _- p4 S
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142" y# J) i" l& E( b, w: [# |
7.3 Geometry 143
1 r9 [% f! ~9 O7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' ~% ~$ X; T& j
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
0 M& b+ j3 {$ M% [" y) w7.6 Articulation 148
! C- {) P9 X I' w* G7.7 Theory and praxis 149 u! X3 q4 |% _ M/ X$ Q$ L
Bibliography 149' k8 j# o3 p$ i3 u. N
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
7 h: S9 Q1 I0 E$ w2 }) j3 r/ TBibliography 155
+ J' b/ X+ b3 m g9 Conclusion 156. k+ f. `- Z6 D3 ?! a* L% Y0 i
Bibliography 156
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