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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( o/ y1 z& M: b# O0 S" \% n# h1 Trends in architecture 1
9 t/ v0 n0 `+ e- P1 q# ?4 A9 z1.1 An overall survey 1
$ m0 V& n% }& D- N. U1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 Z$ U5 ~: L$ r' P1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
$ ~' r2 c1 r$ F+ JBibliography 29
2 w+ Y) `5 k/ u. E2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31' e4 Z( O# d+ G* V4 v/ U2 b; |
2.1 General considerations 31
3 y3 Q& m; W* ? [. P- z2.2 Timber 34
m9 n0 N$ c$ s2.3 Steel 355 \5 k0 A6 p0 L: F$ p4 _- h8 q
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 G y! c! x5 N( R: v# b/ A0 ^$ c1 F2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 }4 a( _. u; ~3 T) _$ L
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- U- C2 X) _! B4 k% m' I; i- J2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, F4 d4 l, g( |4 p/ e% Y9 e
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" ^9 F& e e$ J. ]4 g$ l p3 u; wBibliography 47
+ y7 h6 H4 D9 P- |3 The impact of technological change on buildings
# }9 F9 N( S$ H* [and structures 50
. z3 M2 z* e/ o' s% P l7 @3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- `9 Y. N1 ]* R3 ^, G
3.2 Selected types of building 62% I$ ^ ], \$ [
3.3 Structures and components 79
9 X, t' r ~( N WBibliography 88
; D3 e0 @; W* T: ~& V4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 M" C7 b* U9 O4 O4.1 Ambience and services 91* x; s, m- Q. s; Z0 _9 ]
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
# K. h- ^* q& [# J4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 966 p: e _+ W0 B2 O, U
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
4 Q; C4 u" M- S) h, @3 T4.5 The lighting environment 99$ ^ `: I0 C# B$ C. c
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" b. q$ w% ^3 y/ x' u& Y4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
9 k3 L/ z7 ^% ]: v& V! y" `Bibliography 107
: m9 z' w' o$ W2 i4 a' R5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
8 x9 X, U" R1 l4 E$ u) N5.1 Some general considerations 110' G! i7 \. Y$ C% o0 \1 Z4 I
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
$ n! u9 G4 H) Z$ F) n* N5.3 Fire engineering design 1133 a* K: u, X5 H2 N
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 ?6 ?; m" y3 P$ z$ N, s
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116* F: K+ [. ` O% Y% b
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, z4 J. F* T* B' a% `
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 c! j0 {# z0 ^$ Q/ m8 y- t5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) H5 i1 ?5 {% p/ V; N$ |5.9 Management strategies 121: h) J5 u# _; p8 s F
Bibliography 123: D" U* T2 L" ^. D) A$ E
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 q; o: m5 z" p1 w% Eenvironment and sustainability 125
$ C3 d* ]7 `! r+ t6.1 Urban development 125# c# c b' x$ Y# D n
6.2 Economy 129
% ~3 X9 e1 |( I9 J$ A4 L6.3 Environment 130
, g: ]! d0 @) Y9 B' E6 E6.4 Sustainability 131
) d$ r9 _ \+ z6 D6 \! [/ h: {! C \Bibliography 136
1 G! _% l5 `* z: ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138
+ j- a# m3 `( e) r+ _4 p6 C0 w; e7.1 Introduction 138
, ]. W+ s; D$ b7 {" X( B' o7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1429 u C G+ N7 ? c
7.3 Geometry 143( H4 c$ a7 t* R6 G( Q/ R
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 c, z* `. c% k6 r, V! O" }7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
h5 F* l, \. V* G% p1 I' |. e7.6 Articulation 148# m x8 H8 z. ?0 o' {$ q4 A L( |* ^
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' ?( f& T: B9 r( f/ U) RBibliography 149- Z" K# A& V* q( U; Z
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151" y$ u. G5 z b) O
Bibliography 155
7 X" s! D( I& c7 a u6 E9 Conclusion 156
8 M* _. ^3 T0 H2 L" I" A5 WBibliography 156! k6 u2 f; s4 o- f/ _
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