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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# R& a# t$ i0 P1 Trends in architecture 1
6 {( d7 N+ z* S0 S* U6 G! _ d7 H$ a1.1 An overall survey 1; y' v" Z0 @) U3 P$ h
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
) h8 L. n# M- C1.3 Post-war regional survey 173 Y: H1 \; M( C! h2 T( B' |
Bibliography 29
7 a# V2 _& K% R& K; X0 p2 O2 Q1 I2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
) J- G- D/ l5 V6 H: O4 `2.1 General considerations 31; F# h' l9 c6 V: v: D* M
2.2 Timber 34, l9 ^$ W' P$ n3 A- }! R
2.3 Steel 35
" ?+ S v( S+ |" p0 [2 h1 N2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 l7 p& P) r" ]1 P i; r2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, U" L! q; [) u8 |/ ? X
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40% r3 R4 T# [" i1 X
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
+ e; Q& g. G8 W# G0 }* o" l2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ I" Q: G4 ?0 q% S
Bibliography 477 Q @; \3 r5 J, `- V6 ]
3 The impact of technological change on buildings, l7 N! e6 ?2 u5 r: \) e" L2 d
and structures 50' e: ?$ z0 G/ R" d7 L* R! C
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
& Y0 q$ L2 B$ X2 G( F- m3.2 Selected types of building 62$ j5 ^5 I) S U
3.3 Structures and components 79
" M M) g r# w& }# A1 Z4 \! B& @Bibliography 88
* f5 m5 H( U3 p4 The impact of technological change on services 91) c6 w" `( B1 F
4.1 Ambience and services 91
( h8 U* ^: z8 S9 Z( Q- z# w4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 H$ }, i3 h, m V5 j# b
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
3 j& \) a0 d/ v, k! Z; e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96& K) _2 |: n/ S- H/ r- ]; C
4.5 The lighting environment 99. k: e* J$ z M A4 M0 _
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ c+ ]) ?+ P/ P
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
2 Z) E' _7 M$ e4 D) c( W! PBibliography 107! ~& X- W' J- [0 Y$ v
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
+ ^8 c- U0 W/ \5.1 Some general considerations 110% r5 o/ v+ z6 k
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
9 s5 C7 X5 d8 }. y7 ?; ^+ o5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" j( o! m3 W2 R* I5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ R* R6 S7 d, g6 `1 ?. G
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
& S B# N" n5 y6 W- A( t& S" ]5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1186 @7 H' w( {7 d) s
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 c T+ e- Q1 `2 o' t6 w- j
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
9 m/ X& ?, s% F }) i5.9 Management strategies 121
0 t* {; G! H/ D3 VBibliography 123
& T/ v! i1 ^- B' t- d" v7 ^" @6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
B. O& M3 D. l, b+ K1 @2 `" @environment and sustainability 125
" [* R: x! i3 a0 T6.1 Urban development 125
) e6 m% u! M1 N& @6.2 Economy 129+ ]% p- w( \! D7 l! M1 ~6 p2 H; ?
6.3 Environment 130) m9 Y" \ t M' A
6.4 Sustainability 131
# j6 G \# E6 O# i) X2 OBibliography 136
2 B5 ^! `. V# q7 Architectural aesthetics 138
4 V5 i6 @1 q0 A* e5 x7.1 Introduction 138( v% ^, M: l- Z: v4 A% l; y
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% O9 I1 ?) l8 I9 }5 I& L, z
7.3 Geometry 1430 U$ X- r4 [( R
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
* O2 Z4 @4 a) g3 W& i+ b7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% R% T+ B; z/ H9 _- w+ ?% V( ^7.6 Articulation 1486 ?$ s; R- ^8 A9 ~
7.7 Theory and praxis 149" [) u2 n( ^# m
Bibliography 149
+ V& Y7 p; Y5 x! O' g8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) M: M2 e" P$ v! g+ GBibliography 155. U! M8 e9 K" x5 A! O) U+ C
9 Conclusion 156
+ q/ C& ~: x; Z; n6 S8 zBibliography 156" ^0 c# }* U- Y, D
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