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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
2 D+ A y: f1 B, D4 Q) c1.1 An overall survey 1+ m4 W1 t% r x0 s+ V* K. o
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 100 P( X" \" H; F
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17% O' ], j) ?7 b
Bibliography 29
& T5 X) X2 Q$ U3 H4 o) A5 d$ U2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ R7 y. \/ ]. k4 U7 {2.1 General considerations 31; ]" Z! m0 L. a+ _3 S, h
2.2 Timber 34
, _# j% n0 h* u; {2.3 Steel 35( g( e) M# `; u0 ~
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ O3 U7 T: c% X6 |* q
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 408 x! @3 m' ?! T3 v7 |
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
9 H5 G6 a2 m1 @$ a7 p2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
$ Z" T7 d( S! A. A2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ O i4 R7 Z7 Z% d* ]3 A, I( F
Bibliography 47
$ s. |: }1 |7 v, `3 B6 ]. y3 The impact of technological change on buildings! V" A( r1 m/ o0 @4 Z
and structures 50' h3 E6 H/ a D4 M1 x& t' p
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
: `8 M, n: }+ ]: J3.2 Selected types of building 62
$ r! v# A) N z- S( g" O3.3 Structures and components 79
[! ?( T! i& t8 Z' s) yBibliography 88# J9 e5 {" ~/ m8 @
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
, H1 G9 M8 w8 E6 C4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 @/ ^7 u+ q. C5 L% Y1 C$ [0 @4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
$ i0 h. B( m$ O4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- {, G! R; N& S4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 `+ y1 r# b/ i7 U/ T4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 s" U3 d8 W/ w+ m4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, V( h3 h& v5 V# d4 s# S
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
0 p$ N0 E/ }3 p" N8 o# ]2 oBibliography 107- M9 |. b: Y2 S4 v6 N$ Y% _$ ^; S
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110& \. ?2 t* c6 T- q5 L! n
5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ H2 \9 ]& z# v# o6 x! H: @5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110" r* H$ h1 [8 |4 Q! d1 q
5.3 Fire engineering design 1131 t1 H, n! |# \/ t! o. Z# P
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! x7 o. a, E/ Z! l2 [% ~
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116$ g M, V5 G7 z
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
' a7 H4 T% m1 t9 f: y+ {' V5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" E2 Z9 i- K }& Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
7 w* Y6 K& c! I* S/ D# c5.9 Management strategies 121
5 _7 ]. ]5 s( y6 oBibliography 123+ l7 {/ `9 d( y( W' x
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,; n# s) C7 ^* ^% Z
environment and sustainability 125
! v6 c# d0 f0 B3 P6 j8 i, k% e* ]6.1 Urban development 125$ ^5 f0 Z1 r8 ?. [& O
6.2 Economy 129/ s, n' _' b) A, K2 Y, V: \$ [5 K
6.3 Environment 130/ s( ^" v6 `: |* A) R
6.4 Sustainability 131
- c1 ?; |7 B J) f. W2 S) `% JBibliography 136
v- @% a0 H# _& z: c, M" S7 Architectural aesthetics 138
% K4 A! k8 {8 y- P& W: S7.1 Introduction 138
" h9 [, w% J& E7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142) f0 U; r. {" u- f; u
7.3 Geometry 143
& Q3 ^8 _; U* ^0 G. `1 M& e7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1456 O$ N; w( I9 _" A$ j3 X. b
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 o' p! L- m8 u; U: u4 k" _
7.6 Articulation 148
3 E1 |1 G2 G! L) N2 y* @7.7 Theory and praxis 149& ~& G8 t5 U0 `
Bibliography 149
# P$ C, w; S% d" H/ j& ~8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 d# g" ~. e9 N; L* X1 K: mBibliography 1551 j6 H5 k/ m$ Y" l8 C
9 Conclusion 156
3 \% e: B; n ^- \* p4 zBibliography 156( a: l! h. F; e5 G4 S* w0 m3 g: W
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