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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
1 ]1 [! o; q6 F W: B4 A1.1 An overall survey 14 a' `* L2 a" t0 c& U0 k
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10* c, z1 j0 r, k. |" T4 Y( L4 z5 e
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17$ P2 S1 N) R4 \7 t n
Bibliography 299 w; t" x" | U7 O! c5 y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
% B7 m5 |6 n% S( K2.1 General considerations 31$ L* r5 p* Q4 q. W% n8 y& n* g3 D
2.2 Timber 34
' G% k3 X: N0 t6 A3 W* O C2.3 Steel 353 O2 [+ w) q2 ]& C, z) H5 V2 S
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 379 Q. e: r' `$ a" O. ~9 V! }0 G
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; V5 ~: b" {( m7 K5 ~% X
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
5 V/ m1 }" n: H; b: e2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* x$ n. J8 R a$ n
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
, T3 y8 l; }& a/ W' VBibliography 47
# _$ i b! m4 q3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 t3 k' i) j6 E2 B) @5 O2 V8 dand structures 50
1 I3 @' n& R) H9 U' c6 Z5 x$ ~3 f3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 {' x U7 h4 W3.2 Selected types of building 62
% f/ t- j. O. U# K/ n) c+ u3.3 Structures and components 798 f6 K4 ?& q5 d1 f# Y6 D' f! p6 w
Bibliography 88
% n+ J o8 ~( Q# H. _4 The impact of technological change on services 91
; _7 T/ F& L7 T- ?1 R8 o4.1 Ambience and services 918 d8 R; u+ `9 P9 O- ^" \4 O' T2 T
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
6 x! K0 Q# w O" q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96! X0 B% c! M& D7 |& y1 i8 G; X) D
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 |; R" b# o0 N4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 D! S+ m7 q4 K+ X5 S4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104& q" h' d |6 p& z4 e
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1053 l y/ e k! z+ \& A
Bibliography 107
' g& `- S2 x8 J8 p1 q5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' S8 `' x6 R. C& _! m( {
5.1 Some general considerations 1101 g U: w& \5 U/ T7 V2 A
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. y k, t# s9 N) i3 `. w! |+ A
5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 G* I G/ S3 C3 L/ J2 s
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
1 A: l& i7 W5 }2 [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116; R% a+ P0 U- k6 Z
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118' m0 V9 k/ s1 ?
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
6 i, P% Z# i- k) l* y5 `! S8 j5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1204 s( H! R0 D: b6 n
5.9 Management strategies 121
" f7 K6 J; F" J, m1 hBibliography 123
8 W5 T. c% U. b7 d+ i, O6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
& J( c& ~% o) ~; w/ U& aenvironment and sustainability 1257 B$ ]2 y1 q( x& f, Z& s6 ?; G* b5 p3 z
6.1 Urban development 125
C% D9 C" Q6 [) f: b' R/ J+ K6.2 Economy 129
+ i& C$ @. Z" j9 m6.3 Environment 130. y6 U4 P* P% s7 Y0 `6 L8 M4 ]* e
6.4 Sustainability 131! z1 z" E& {: b- h: F' q
Bibliography 136. c9 V8 _' L) S) O
7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 K: B0 B; ~; I+ L$ k; Q3 D4 _
7.1 Introduction 1382 ]/ c7 Z1 @/ c, v/ j5 ]
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
/ v$ \0 t' E- k- }" U; s7.3 Geometry 1432 @( q+ \9 J3 i: J
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
9 L- X: N6 I" u7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 O5 K$ u x3 W! ]4 ~/ ?0 @
7.6 Articulation 148* J( v% B& i( b5 U$ I
7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ e, Y' p8 l. ?2 M) N: ~
Bibliography 149
. z! D. d, T4 i, Y' u( y* w1 a& G/ L8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
/ e/ j) ^) }: y8 V3 CBibliography 155( x; r7 Z7 c, F+ j: q; w
9 Conclusion 156
5 n/ @. a3 n$ C( c! Z- u9 gBibliography 156
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