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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
$ N. H+ Q$ K. N! I4 {1 Trends in architecture 1) s/ r5 y* M$ H" L0 W, [
1.1 An overall survey 1" [+ a4 @! Y( \# G" W; o2 G$ _6 L5 [+ s
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 B. f1 d+ ^6 \1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
5 B- j( o) f- z: wBibliography 29. Q4 z4 z7 \' a4 y- K9 D
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
) S4 [0 y! o/ [$ D6 j4 }- N2.1 General considerations 313 w( J2 p: r8 z6 I& u3 N4 V
2.2 Timber 34
" ^( i% Y1 c$ D4 l0 W2.3 Steel 354 h' ^0 b, ^3 ^+ ~# U2 C: q# u' T
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37, F7 k) P4 a% j [1 E+ `
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
) `, s7 b! A! B5 O& f! B6 m2.6 Glass and structural glass 405 h3 Q0 R; d$ X8 ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 429 z& F; p# m) E8 d' Q
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' q9 ] p. @# c5 J* G! z+ j. l+ XBibliography 47
+ t( E1 Z# n% `, q9 g3 The impact of technological change on buildings
- Z# D1 j+ i$ nand structures 502 V. F; R& ?' e0 B; X ]/ p
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
7 h' X/ R" {5 x; a/ ^3.2 Selected types of building 62. r1 F& Q" k- Z6 F
3.3 Structures and components 79
: _6 Y: z" Z) X5 a& g2 |Bibliography 88
1 I M4 O/ q& a& C% e4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ |3 m: F0 j$ c6 x
4.1 Ambience and services 91
& K$ L t' k2 w1 S" n- }: ?4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, O; s* }: r& d' ]' o
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96: a4 ?9 M! x" p- R
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 966 n8 O$ [0 B7 z3 \3 o" G% `% ]
4.5 The lighting environment 99- l; A2 s6 }% d& z1 f3 e; O
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
+ w t, {/ a; c1 {) G( P0 ~4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
- B+ A3 B( L2 g0 A( TBibliography 107/ _ ?3 v& \ C( H2 v" w
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 y& k7 h% s8 h' L5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 q2 x* `9 Q3 k4 G m: ?5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110 s' I6 j* k4 {4 k; Z
5.3 Fire engineering design 113' `% Y$ f$ Z- w2 v6 p Y0 ]7 {
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113/ i4 M! s1 b2 c8 B
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, k4 T% S; Q0 H8 R$ e3 \5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118; j7 q, @: L/ T4 e# \# {( E$ t) Y
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
$ X; u$ a: r) G! m: k& t$ C5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
2 \" U- k8 B! a( `3 t5.9 Management strategies 121, z; w. H# U: G% q
Bibliography 123. B* H% p" s( Q/ ^- i; k
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,. Q, `; W* F8 T7 x2 n6 t
environment and sustainability 125
$ g1 t% e l& V6.1 Urban development 1256 R- F/ ]0 c. ?+ E/ U4 ~- l6 O
6.2 Economy 129
6 W2 I2 I; I7 Z) g- w6.3 Environment 130
! @" U7 p+ p9 \! A& W5 n6.4 Sustainability 131
$ [3 N! i( E8 o$ k- F- z: Y, c9 y1 {Bibliography 136( ^, g% j0 v6 t- U
7 Architectural aesthetics 138 c! Y9 P2 I7 P6 k7 [ X1 x
7.1 Introduction 138
6 K% b* d( K! Q) i7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 w7 E7 W1 I5 S7 w
7.3 Geometry 143
, t% I) p- j6 a" ]4 i7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
% W( E$ M+ _# @2 F: D! ]3 b7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 p& _! g( ~! _2 ~. @
7.6 Articulation 1488 X& X! N+ u6 ?: T
7.7 Theory and praxis 1493 Z6 o8 b p# Y# f' C
Bibliography 149
- g; o* j+ _% Y* ~% f+ Q7 {8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
! ?; v: Q2 r* f, R- U: tBibliography 155: Z# w6 X' ?2 n2 |# _' X
9 Conclusion 156" Z2 V3 g* E+ g4 {/ T2 d1 H
Bibliography 156
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