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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
' s( D2 z. b- Z1 Trends in architecture 1( R0 \- v% H+ o0 Y4 Z" V2 ~. {
1.1 An overall survey 1: r6 }' c% b4 T# W$ z6 [/ U
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10' ~& [& Q9 P/ O$ n9 ~( e
1.3 Post-war regional survey 178 r8 [6 u4 M! }1 q A) z
Bibliography 29
h+ W' N ]% }2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
4 K" w$ w3 _( N# L& u( s$ L2.1 General considerations 31' ]# J/ _+ j" L% V
2.2 Timber 34* P& d( p) S& _1 W/ v( b/ Z5 y
2.3 Steel 35
+ u7 s: c1 v, o- @$ p- f# K4 K) S% H2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
?2 P9 U: Z" E! y2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% u% p8 y7 [) z
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40% |/ t2 y) ?: `. N
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42; g; Y6 y6 D' b# x* c. ?
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
- p$ I$ _$ X- Q1 W) |, J3 C6 KBibliography 47
& G6 p7 A7 t7 \* N, Z) k3 The impact of technological change on buildings
L+ M, n! Q1 dand structures 50* {- `; Y8 D7 B& ]1 K! ?1 u
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
. e' E/ y% s* i! o- |3.2 Selected types of building 62
" ^+ z2 D$ H- I o3.3 Structures and components 79- V3 v% f6 k" o7 ^2 N4 g6 M. h' ^
Bibliography 88+ e& a7 U6 G2 o6 ] v
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- Q0 i' _4 ^ R, U& n* { v4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 y6 z6 t+ V/ s$ v- x g4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91- Z2 \$ v% ]; O+ E1 b W- R1 M
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 m- q% E7 _- l( p4 g4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 e: e' Q; J! p. J
4.5 The lighting environment 995 n7 G2 H/ [/ e' o0 j
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 Q8 |# V0 k, \2 v4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
0 x0 J7 J' ^) a. S! {* m7 i! sBibliography 107) w) }+ Z7 q! m5 ^& z
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1108 X/ B3 d1 Y# j9 y! D% o0 {
5.1 Some general considerations 110
: s1 t$ S7 i! S; A5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. j. h6 x- E/ \
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
9 T7 e6 t( }2 T {' b( _5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 n; b" |9 j3 [6 C. K" e& F5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" g4 t9 y- T& o& Y" o; e, Q5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1180 B, F1 u0 g* N
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" ?% W4 P8 A. p( D( j7 t# b! ]
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. E. a# J" n# }0 P6 o5.9 Management strategies 121
0 p4 U/ u% S S& sBibliography 1235 ]) Y9 j$ S5 x" ~
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
5 d. ?" Y# v, ~ A8 tenvironment and sustainability 125
. a, O a) o% P% D9 J* R( |; N k6.1 Urban development 1257 e1 [2 L- R8 y0 v% v. `
6.2 Economy 129/ ?; P& }/ z1 F! A1 B( k
6.3 Environment 130
) @0 K7 I4 H! s3 f! }9 i6.4 Sustainability 131
% |; J, O( X6 \* }# yBibliography 136! } u6 l, h; {( x9 w6 L
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
* d' m. g8 A# f; Y7.1 Introduction 138" A3 d \2 \9 v0 ^( s. I1 @& Z
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 p- `, e5 G* c1 } L% N+ f |
7.3 Geometry 143" O+ {( M; Y1 O) K. z4 l: g, u
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
$ U1 ]( W) k- [7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 ?! W- {$ I, Q( f; [7.6 Articulation 148
# {3 H. J2 Q: i m9 w7.7 Theory and praxis 149$ S; V+ b) M0 S# e
Bibliography 1492 z q8 t: u" K: q5 u% y
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
1 b$ ?; T' v' v' iBibliography 155$ y9 z( z6 C6 s3 Y5 M% G, R% ^. M+ \
9 Conclusion 156
: l, J. i3 x1 b4 T# x! {) w5 kBibliography 156
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