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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
1 V$ ~1 S# U9 a n2 R1.1 An overall survey 1
, ]: j+ G" B7 H. ^9 z# K; }1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! s& r3 }& p; Q5 K1 x8 x1 I! f
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17/ I, ~6 @% q2 q* w: C& m9 c2 H) Z
Bibliography 29
2 D; l$ Y9 P, L8 d1 M/ x- M2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" p8 Z! A3 G2 N2 V! ~4 ]' \5 P. h2.1 General considerations 311 {& G0 p3 i# w+ f5 C0 q
2.2 Timber 34& y& H4 z% K/ ^6 k _* S; d
2.3 Steel 35
3 Q9 c! |) a& H Z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& K, c, s; h f, _# o
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
% g, j9 n- M0 w2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
/ b! S5 m; G( W' W, o7 y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42# A: Z( Q2 ]+ G
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 Z' E# p: f$ C& R% @
Bibliography 47
% a: X1 O2 g! w' E" X9 \3 The impact of technological change on buildings- H0 k n. c$ F) a( \! B" s3 z
and structures 50
# g$ _& N; X) V/ B; c7 ?2 O3.1 Some specific design aspects 50) r- {0 q$ P* x9 }+ K8 U; j6 F# f
3.2 Selected types of building 624 {% L" d$ Q+ y: P% y
3.3 Structures and components 79
# l- ]: e" B: j! t1 h# _; YBibliography 889 D; I9 C5 C# b
4 The impact of technological change on services 918 o4 `# y$ x2 Y! r3 L8 F
4.1 Ambience and services 91
- X9 t3 F) w5 r, u4 g4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 `: ?7 @' i% f4 m e3 b4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
/ i! a. }# [4 r* E4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
' o0 J' b1 D- H: L J/ J( t7 i: D4.5 The lighting environment 99' B: N+ S8 O' C& a, U: y' F8 i
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
& e) p4 h0 x; I/ M; }: V! @4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 e" x% o6 P2 `3 K( H
Bibliography 107. _' `* B0 w& e8 ?# M- E
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- `; U3 \- b" k+ D' O* y
5.1 Some general considerations 110 _# ]; o8 u ^8 S6 t
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
* x" r7 e) k! Y+ s4 P. Y2 e5.3 Fire engineering design 113
! R# K6 a: R9 F, s D5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 w; s* ~, D" m" y1 t# I; c2 v5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
B# t" A% ~8 @% c6 }, u6 P5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1185 A# N+ y4 t! s
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) Y4 ~* h- r# R7 Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
5 A2 K# @: b6 I5.9 Management strategies 1214 i. @- l0 |2 l5 {7 t
Bibliography 123- C. I/ Z0 k" k: e; r% p7 E6 j
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,1 f& ~) L! E- _% A
environment and sustainability 125
$ y* M, T) D, O6.1 Urban development 125
" D, [! i1 {$ x, H! V b# Q7 L! z6.2 Economy 129) p: v" w' n/ N" t( M! P( N
6.3 Environment 130
{# a$ M: E) y: [" D$ W& H6.4 Sustainability 131# W! y$ d9 Q. I: u
Bibliography 1366 }9 h' q! b% b0 \0 a
7 Architectural aesthetics 138$ X, t. l K* s* u
7.1 Introduction 138
) U6 T: T& z9 j8 ?+ O4 h6 Y$ R7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% ^4 R- _: N5 J' ~. g: F; A
7.3 Geometry 1434 ]4 z- \" Z$ O0 k
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 j" c- k$ m9 [. q2 [7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 M5 Y' `( S. ~7.6 Articulation 148
- B- X9 f, W# _/ r7.7 Theory and praxis 149, A8 Y E% x7 M4 U7 s' u/ `0 a' o
Bibliography 149
6 x9 e1 A- p4 a+ _- c8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) ]0 C( Q: V8 U! E) O
Bibliography 155! @& }5 j8 a2 e3 \' P" ? g
9 Conclusion 156
" m- E( s) I) [4 M, ~6 q lBibliography 156
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