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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 10 C& p# `; d- c" L! O4 @! N5 G
1.1 An overall survey 1, m: F+ ?5 X0 @) W2 O; M. l+ f5 l
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 c0 U. p" p* z5 _. }1.3 Post-war regional survey 17- ]& N' B5 X1 T5 ?9 o
Bibliography 29
2 O9 h M9 \; m2 B2 v) ^, ^, F$ L2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31% O3 y1 Y4 f% P5 T6 Q* h
2.1 General considerations 31
6 i9 y+ R% M! |1 Y; l4 _* @/ R. U& K2.2 Timber 347 D* f4 k3 |+ _
2.3 Steel 35) `+ u+ h) S; @ }
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( Y: }' i% p& T2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40 l Z0 M7 E) x* f4 u' _
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. ]& |: r. y% r% ]2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
6 V8 r6 p4 {( z- c! }2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
H0 k% M! T9 k0 t8 ]5 w% n: @Bibliography 47" T# J. d) @6 d; [8 H3 a
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
0 r% v% ^1 S0 m' i* d- l; dand structures 50% K6 u& X% h, D& J3 z+ J3 ^
3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 ?" e( y* `' R! n$ d% K y* o
3.2 Selected types of building 625 t4 H% g, Y! ^4 }1 n
3.3 Structures and components 79
y: n+ e f' I. i8 jBibliography 88
+ l! [0 D' o, a6 F4 The impact of technological change on services 91& Z% m0 ^4 n9 a+ B3 t
4.1 Ambience and services 918 ^' u# V) Y/ q7 I8 v- U0 ~
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, W g$ W+ P9 ~4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
* }% l) y2 [2 p4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
9 V$ A' I4 C6 p b- d5 i4.5 The lighting environment 99
# r9 T% e9 {8 |8 r: P2 K4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
7 s/ u" s' [6 Z8 {( J! a6 n4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1054 d/ _3 C; O4 J
Bibliography 107
3 t y4 s! C/ U& m$ |5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 W5 L8 x: `2 G/ n5.1 Some general considerations 1106 ^4 n( U& G7 O, }( D L3 @) y
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110/ m3 Y5 s5 ~* J. M% K
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
N9 t& m4 A# s5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; ^2 q1 b5 {+ @0 E5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, v3 R! s. I/ l/ g, I( s5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
s% f0 J' F6 U% O5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119/ D+ n& A: Q" U% o0 O) j
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" k0 a' S+ d. `: z8 H1 l5 ?2 q5.9 Management strategies 121
9 b0 T9 ]/ |% N+ M- IBibliography 123
4 u% U! g7 k, l H3 I3 L6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy, t1 _( e5 l/ T* m: ^* J- U, @
environment and sustainability 125
~& B) Z0 J u" u& p, f7 m. T6.1 Urban development 125
2 U& E, w) \2 ?! U6 |6.2 Economy 129! p3 z- L" I w
6.3 Environment 130
& H7 m# G: {$ {: A9 _0 X* \6.4 Sustainability 131
: | w. R0 w/ f9 d; |Bibliography 136
" E0 Q- i' f" }- q: v5 g. T7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( M0 p2 i+ A" g, j5 o A7.1 Introduction 138
8 t, T7 s9 }/ x# I7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 T4 }) i. ?! ^: ]7.3 Geometry 143
; ]& s1 |3 K2 S/ u6 M/ `" Z. V7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ ]( U7 z1 _, l* E! B
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
0 d3 \5 m, J% f1 Z8 z+ S1 |7.6 Articulation 148
; v3 r4 o: E3 J% v) Q7.7 Theory and praxis 149
4 _$ S* Q, u* j; L4 F2 xBibliography 149
- t/ A, i0 Y7 ?2 ~8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 A. [6 f; O; u. a) BBibliography 155
' T5 K l. x5 f5 b5 G9 d# Q7 w/ `9 Conclusion 156% I/ K1 p7 E8 m% n5 d' I; R! }( }
Bibliography 156
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