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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 E5 t# V1 x+ r; A' `6 B0 l2 ~1 Trends in architecture 1
' Q0 ^( T. [3 ]/ _1.1 An overall survey 1
4 |0 r, h9 V5 b6 l2 C6 I H9 t5 y1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
1 _3 S+ ]: H: I) \7 w1.3 Post-war regional survey 17$ e$ O* a9 {- s# D' S
Bibliography 29" m+ D* d/ K2 R
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31# @# ]* p4 L ]5 I
2.1 General considerations 31
# p) C4 A, ~" {0 O5 _' [% I5 R2.2 Timber 34
% O% m9 x9 f) n3 i2.3 Steel 35
$ X2 P( s$ p& B5 T, K2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 c% U0 @2 p, M2 m8 B2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& }, w, h. }3 q1 X0 C. s% q
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40- q' a5 R( y8 i9 L5 t0 g& h5 N0 s8 ]
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 W; h; E3 V& y2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ A( ]0 q2 U' Z6 C2 vBibliography 474 K# K- @0 i' K. n1 U0 @
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" r/ |/ h8 L+ A. fand structures 50% _- B W- Q8 A9 E% |- m" N
3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 Z) o# k" t1 k4 k' o* w
3.2 Selected types of building 62
! `$ O' C( c" R1 w( d8 z3 I! O! @3.3 Structures and components 796 i3 p4 N" L9 w" R
Bibliography 88
" B$ w. E5 ~' d* A" b: G* s" j4 The impact of technological change on services 914 i* i# W. u) h7 q6 J0 O2 n+ U( d
4.1 Ambience and services 914 c; }$ @( P, a, C7 m/ w" T& Q( n
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
7 O5 Y) x4 T& j3 H& t4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( m& _. c' Y7 S7 A6 K4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 968 k+ `- H6 l0 S% l" z
4.5 The lighting environment 99( G/ y: z- E; @7 N3 D
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
]* F! ]. B" q8 F( k$ L4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ u& _ a+ \8 |: E3 }8 v2 R
Bibliography 107
: o! t' J. ?3 c+ R3 G ]8 q5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 _8 k; z5 z6 e5.1 Some general considerations 1106 {: t2 T; b$ L: c2 N* q3 X
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
5 N7 a) e8 ?0 f7 L( B2 R- u5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) U- d' B+ C: X" O' ?: v, P5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# S. U0 i) `, k% i# o5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 L% q6 m% s! I# h" D# d5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 u0 ^5 P0 C, ]! u* E/ O. {, |4 Q5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
; K. e; [) e# F' ]# N2 }5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
; }2 G: w+ V0 b( |5.9 Management strategies 121
`( G7 p: h+ f( LBibliography 1231 H {3 _ ]1 L5 z1 N1 X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
' ^! x4 r* z$ J, Q, Venvironment and sustainability 125
3 q& \8 k. |0 L% K Z6.1 Urban development 125- b( { U! n" n z* ]5 _2 E6 Q
6.2 Economy 129# \3 u$ \2 \' Y" w- N
6.3 Environment 130
5 U1 E7 x% u: S8 H4 n9 u. v6.4 Sustainability 131: A, A" k0 h' q! I9 ^& L0 \7 f
Bibliography 136" ^& {6 W' N, c( p9 }* \
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
! ]9 T8 y& P$ j, x4 U* z7.1 Introduction 1386 z, ^1 H9 r$ `
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, b& ?% I/ n8 \: V. e& e: i7 m7.3 Geometry 143
& ]) ]3 K4 e! W8 y, M! U5 p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' x9 S* L8 U( u" F& \
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146: \% T. C0 b# C% D3 k0 f+ s- M7 V. ]
7.6 Articulation 148
# m- V' s, d* ?7.7 Theory and praxis 149
, Y5 h* I. D9 U: hBibliography 1498 B+ f/ v! ]6 q6 h" Y; u
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1516 f1 D' T7 z% q
Bibliography 1556 q* T0 v4 R" b9 a- P. v
9 Conclusion 156, ^% |- W/ l. \/ d8 R1 f; W" X
Bibliography 156
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