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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 _2 W+ o& g; O7 K# A( e1 Trends in architecture 1" |. T; `. A$ \7 A
1.1 An overall survey 1
4 F, ]6 A- y, b z: Y3 Y( o1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 105 S4 ] v2 [. N6 Y$ Y! w& n; b3 P) ~
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17$ N) @9 @7 F F# ]
Bibliography 29% a0 B& T" u# h& l
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
9 |/ v5 ^4 l2 l+ Q* g2.1 General considerations 31# T. e# F9 c. L$ m5 y3 a
2.2 Timber 34' F: L$ @0 _( f& R8 j+ G8 _1 R" t
2.3 Steel 35
) d! l7 n' h, q0 H2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ D4 D Z( Z2 Z2 k+ [
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; h0 H0 w5 d. O
2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 P) v. e& C, h$ b- O. G
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: |! T# j c5 E2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 m3 x& i) |6 V2 `
Bibliography 47
/ D! W8 U0 h* Z6 f) q: a5 Y1 C3 The impact of technological change on buildings/ P' u/ q z. {
and structures 505 v9 S, A- I2 A0 k5 m
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! d2 _/ b* p; u! i6 K% D. D7 U
3.2 Selected types of building 62
- u+ W& u% ^" P5 q3.3 Structures and components 79
8 d1 V/ N* w2 w- k, {Bibliography 88
4 f6 E4 I4 z n# t/ T% \8 y' Z) \4 The impact of technological change on services 91; t2 w+ I" B! K2 D
4.1 Ambience and services 91 `- t" c; U2 o$ k. p; Z% o
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
: w. ~. x- }: B* E4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
) z L% L) B5 {2 Q1 `4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 969 i0 ^; w5 U4 u* r, p! P7 Z C
4.5 The lighting environment 991 e, O5 x, A6 N/ q! Z* ^
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104. c- U6 D2 ^) `
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105+ Q! T4 V' t9 Z1 p. G! |, B
Bibliography 107
4 x4 J' N# F& ^) @, N5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
- ^1 u v+ t. X4 x# ^5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 L, J( p; G& y5 a5 C5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1109 q! l) r9 Q* [9 G0 T# k
5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ u: Z8 u0 Z' _. ^$ F( R3 D
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
9 V7 L; [* M+ M: x5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
c* g* G6 @& r- g1 k! \5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
- l$ {% s* E. d" @; o+ ]5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
0 a1 d) O! ~1 u4 L( V& _; R5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ ~7 ?4 U, a. X; }# C7 l
5.9 Management strategies 121
& }7 O6 s( j% l2 i' o, D$ _* tBibliography 123+ d5 z: U9 W0 u) n/ R% ^/ c
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: _3 i, U( X- _" d9 Z/ j) Oenvironment and sustainability 125% y. G5 d: I6 ]
6.1 Urban development 125
. A! ]2 l( o/ S) h5 C4 K' F7 D& d6.2 Economy 129( `3 y% G$ L$ J y+ o W8 p
6.3 Environment 130
# [5 O4 U9 V8 G. a7 O, y6.4 Sustainability 131' p, S( l; m& T8 ]
Bibliography 136
5 t% d) `2 O) h# _: ^7 Architectural aesthetics 138( s( ~3 S6 \9 `' [9 \6 }0 W
7.1 Introduction 138
n$ B: i8 Q9 _5 {. A$ m7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: C4 Z' [# G3 Z8 i& Z) o3 J/ U
7.3 Geometry 143
% A% C, @# Q* Y2 \; H7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145) M* G% k( h1 G# k
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 T7 s1 Y4 c) j8 r1 E1 Y$ u' T7.6 Articulation 148
- M! P% Y* Q9 S: ~1 X7.7 Theory and praxis 149
2 C+ x4 B1 ^3 w1 n) C$ F- ZBibliography 1492 c" j" G6 d/ j( Z- L
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1515 ]* z4 O" \1 t" R# Z; n' l$ ^* V
Bibliography 155# G* V" D5 ^3 s/ R* P( r: u$ L6 s
9 Conclusion 156
- d: K7 D6 i6 m1 ?5 C5 L( M: BBibliography 156
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