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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# t, |/ X8 |: n0 d1 Trends in architecture 1) o6 K9 k1 }! P' r
1.1 An overall survey 1: l6 C( Y* x8 \
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 ^* i& L6 J1 o/ u9 i2 q! a& E$ u F2 U6 o1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! V% m$ D9 d+ h
Bibliography 29: @5 o3 F6 S, q* o: K, q+ ]
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
$ C) S! u) n( C, s% I {5 U2.1 General considerations 31
* F. L5 O! e' [9 @3 J2.2 Timber 34
) Y- w7 X" P- }2.3 Steel 35
b, ?9 ], i7 Y6 s( k+ q2.4 Aluminum and other metals 370 G K! p2 u! p
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% Y0 c8 o/ O# F# B& J
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 C' Q8 c+ l3 `2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
6 ~. y7 x. R# I2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
/ o% P+ m4 `/ s! f: V, `# DBibliography 47
" Z3 O/ z4 ~% v: l- Z) D3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 g/ K" w$ t" I2 }8 f4 Eand structures 50
6 q6 }* X2 X' Y+ T* s& e3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 g/ t* c& s# C2 w. N& x3 `3.2 Selected types of building 62
5 l$ B* Q" F2 R3.3 Structures and components 79
* {% w+ x6 v B/ K/ G) H. eBibliography 88
: |2 L8 I8 B% J* x9 q4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( q) W4 q T6 i! e8 O+ b4.1 Ambience and services 91% B$ Z* V! H/ \& y" _
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
( A- t" K- d# f0 }4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
* `' \' ^( w( F4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
m9 j/ _' X) z4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ ]4 o2 g; ?9 j3 r4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104* g1 |# H4 P$ x8 ]- E
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105% e9 h8 f6 g1 y' n$ ^: U5 S
Bibliography 107& U# E. H" S8 c+ h9 A- n
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110$ R q/ a1 ~9 K0 z# f2 n' o
5.1 Some general considerations 110
# W& {: h( }, s. q" \, p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: C9 B* B- ]0 n( a* T" C& Q: X5.3 Fire engineering design 113" T* Z' b. D% `; ~* i
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113* a+ x' S5 S$ u
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
1 c! p. I+ @1 M' @! w5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1189 i: u" J; q" Q$ H3 P+ \
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119$ I; B5 L: L# K- k
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; i, h H/ O8 R
5.9 Management strategies 121+ v* L6 I. {; f/ B0 u
Bibliography 123# y- R, M; ^. E1 _% d) Y0 y
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
/ Q8 S/ V7 ^) D) L8 ]+ }# p0 G oenvironment and sustainability 125! Z0 [8 C3 \" A* Y$ X
6.1 Urban development 125
$ |) H- d$ O4 B" P/ l x6.2 Economy 129. ?* U) } |/ j8 n' q
6.3 Environment 130
5 q) Q& R2 E3 N4 d6.4 Sustainability 131 J" q/ u; ~$ x: f% G
Bibliography 136
- ?# s0 J+ J3 V+ k+ @& f7 Architectural aesthetics 138% _6 e3 z5 I4 {' M9 O
7.1 Introduction 138
) s5 I0 S0 S* r' p2 m0 n. d2 S7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1429 S* m3 `: Q. Y, t" t2 D( ~
7.3 Geometry 143
0 ^0 t0 T4 Z- z8 u. M2 [/ t5 i: S7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# f' e; Q8 O' {6 r+ D7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* g' g; ^! D. j4 Q: x5 }! M. C
7.6 Articulation 148
' p0 `4 }6 }. a( |. Q! q7.7 Theory and praxis 149
F' F8 ^$ Z# G L& r) t# VBibliography 149
8 U" i; D3 [6 i! w8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* ^' M3 d8 I/ u* I, e, x
Bibliography 155% s! g+ P/ E4 F0 {0 z
9 Conclusion 156
: A$ V2 P+ ~. FBibliography 156
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