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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 Q2 ^: A0 g* ?, K) [1 Trends in architecture 1' o8 ^2 Z) M- _1 }1 l
1.1 An overall survey 1
/ S; z/ R u" k9 c+ {' o" |& m1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10; `$ j+ k3 u% y K! J) p
1.3 Post-war regional survey 177 ]* }, ]8 E: H3 D! k; L
Bibliography 292 l% o. _, }0 J7 k. {+ C
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
: M% [6 ~+ ?8 }' W; C! R+ ~3 C) B2.1 General considerations 31( U: d8 f7 v1 I3 l4 v2 A% E3 {# ^" v
2.2 Timber 34- o' G9 w8 V; k9 a- a
2.3 Steel 35' v \+ _3 d) G/ D; T. F
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ `, d' }# `& m/ @1 V" l2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40: J+ m# r4 ?3 J- p7 M
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. O' H9 \! N- o( ^2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 426 I# o1 h% c: A* u6 N
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; ]) R) C' ]- Y, l, qBibliography 47; v7 u1 J4 @& a
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
! i" j6 x2 S5 k( `, eand structures 50
( h( Z' A" b- Y1 z. y$ P3.1 Some specific design aspects 50 H( L1 d/ E% ~
3.2 Selected types of building 62# U9 w" E6 [ `
3.3 Structures and components 79
, t8 D6 R' k& m! r! g9 UBibliography 88
+ ?$ P1 K6 e! Y# U: U7 X% H4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 }! ^. j: d3 I4 f* x4.1 Ambience and services 91+ r2 s, r3 S3 {7 J' [* I7 w) |5 O: R
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 `. J) v( ~8 Y- `) Q- c/ M
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
/ M' h% u" v# _ x: h4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
b$ M; }0 P/ Y2 Y! N: s% B' h9 R4.5 The lighting environment 99% B; d4 U2 g9 z3 n K; {" G* d& V5 {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 Y: e2 K& e0 f" o$ N _3 Q- T" q4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105* {5 Q; `. F8 l0 J& N8 Z
Bibliography 1079 J2 g! s4 z% I7 F# O* {
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1100 Y, j! O: A' ?7 Q' @% f$ N
5.1 Some general considerations 1102 }5 F# M( |# d1 N
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% w% ~( Z% z2 M1 W0 V+ m: p. c5.3 Fire engineering design 1134 ]: j8 [; f, J. ?. b+ b6 M
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113& J3 |/ k- r* q% f4 G* p) `. l
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116$ u& `+ A: ~9 ] h+ v& D6 J! N* @
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118" Z) o$ M1 W' Q1 Z; N) \# ~: `
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1190 P& A! f0 S9 q( S+ c' b- \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
5 X$ L; d4 ?+ n' K+ d! r2 G% c5.9 Management strategies 1211 b0 Y; O8 w/ g2 j# E
Bibliography 123
7 p5 o1 r5 j7 `. U* `: y0 P4 u6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" k X) p6 J4 N# P) X5 K! v5 e3 x+ Zenvironment and sustainability 125
7 D1 K' s1 ]& f0 H: s6.1 Urban development 125 J5 {, B% j9 G. b6 u
6.2 Economy 129& u# y# l z3 j% c% E- H9 @7 y- t0 ^2 A
6.3 Environment 130
8 g% G1 \( |: v; {6.4 Sustainability 131
1 u" Z$ \" a5 uBibliography 136* R1 s" A K/ _1 n* U/ C; V
7 Architectural aesthetics 138; P/ f6 W0 K6 R0 i# @
7.1 Introduction 138
$ m# [; V8 y& H$ q" G" ?: `% \6 e7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ j N6 Z3 q% k. P
7.3 Geometry 143
) c0 Q( r! K* F; t" i7 _7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145 w: S4 Z: H: g; L9 D( S% C
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1461 w0 r2 k& h- f& t
7.6 Articulation 1483 y' c( F0 t R+ h9 W9 S/ \: u
7.7 Theory and praxis 149- c+ T8 }0 T _+ U9 r# A) e
Bibliography 149$ v8 f& }' w3 v1 _! I, G- B
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 i6 N- q' M6 `6 E! SBibliography 1550 U. y6 Y- t5 e. {. S
9 Conclusion 156
" F6 F4 }$ M E7 Y) ZBibliography 156
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