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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
& O4 @( i0 x8 Q, `1 Trends in architecture 1
) x j2 K) r, O6 a1.1 An overall survey 1
( T; s& e9 _, @3 e: W+ h1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 j7 V. w& ]0 y' h j: E3 @
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 r! U4 n w; `/ _Bibliography 29- n! u$ p& e' l( ?! c1 h3 Z# W7 Y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
|, E3 u. G- f2.1 General considerations 313 g: k; f; i' k6 ?8 H# H- t0 Y
2.2 Timber 34: J. k* R7 G. M$ Z% V) c2 H
2.3 Steel 351 Y7 z6 \4 D; d+ c- l( U9 K# P
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
& ?# M/ K( G9 {( B0 ^2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- _1 L/ D; s1 U2 N2 L4 f0 w2.6 Glass and structural glass 40( D8 h+ P z" O
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ N5 R! ?2 Y: j2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45- }( i, h+ z# k; U7 ]2 o/ m ?
Bibliography 476 T% Y; X" }. m( Z8 _5 l
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
3 m* X0 p. _* c' W4 Yand structures 50" W; J$ I* \7 V& T: y/ Q( K
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 ?& [5 b* @7 z0 U/ o& b3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ D" M: I- h6 d8 v3.3 Structures and components 79
$ m& g- T9 u5 n( B# b; ]; qBibliography 88
}7 { D* N( I. w8 U: }4 The impact of technological change on services 91! D9 B1 @6 ]+ m w- k# T
4.1 Ambience and services 91
4 Q+ L( d$ X. v( i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* Z6 z! p, Y- m+ a4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- w' F2 }" i: v5 g4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 Q& P# j8 m( U% X8 P8 m4.5 The lighting environment 99+ `/ S" x8 C- A5 O' i# P9 U
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! o/ ^2 P# q0 r; l+ r @4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
9 c0 ^) }: k! R0 E* ]Bibliography 107" M6 ]: G M6 Y% p! B$ m) M
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- `" ]8 B+ H. m' G
5.1 Some general considerations 110
! \' u F+ M$ f5 l6 _+ }5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1109 O' G# i- p* y) B6 Q8 e+ q
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
S! {4 Q. T: Y2 W4 _5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
% J, q* J# Z0 l" h$ E; H5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116, b1 I; q) h& s
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118) W" f1 L! }# `, v
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119* y! J# L( W7 v. }- |
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
/ R: F) z' c+ L5 @. S5.9 Management strategies 121
1 G4 g' O4 n* cBibliography 1237 X7 b# } ]: ~# f5 U2 o
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,0 V g: j! z0 w/ b K, B! {
environment and sustainability 125
& t7 ~8 {, _$ m9 N3 l1 p6.1 Urban development 125; ~% [: Y4 B6 q/ E. | G
6.2 Economy 129
& y+ U2 w+ J% _, R/ N# r7 a6.3 Environment 130
5 b3 x @1 Y- o+ h# O; F* j/ W6.4 Sustainability 131, Z1 K; A7 z% O2 o: T
Bibliography 136' s4 D' ]! u" Y+ Q: ?
7 Architectural aesthetics 138- [* j# ?4 g/ P" I5 N: @
7.1 Introduction 138
, n9 c$ [( e* @' o1 p2 V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1421 N; R* N# X) h. f, p& [; b
7.3 Geometry 143
3 M. c9 s, r. h7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145, k' E0 W$ e: l$ e N
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
& [- J, A1 ~3 u7.6 Articulation 148
2 H( K, g) [0 q1 R7.7 Theory and praxis 149
$ T: G6 r; z eBibliography 149
6 g) E3 M; }. f8 ^9 t- N$ P0 i8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151( e Z* p2 C0 a1 Q# _0 \4 I2 Q
Bibliography 1554 |! r$ f& Z# O( O$ p
9 Conclusion 156
- J5 R' e! l) |5 L% m5 t9 k$ v: OBibliography 156
5 a9 \7 t( R1 P$ p; N7 [; |& G( X) w* z1 R
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