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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
) E) l3 v8 b5 K; K1.1 An overall survey 1
5 B5 t- _: H8 N. g, t. I1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10( J1 S0 M9 H0 q( W, i
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 \" B; u8 f. K/ h) w# S( U4 _Bibliography 29! h' [+ b5 a$ w- `0 |- |4 z
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
- j A3 Z* _$ V6 [$ ]6 r1 |8 A2.1 General considerations 31
" h' H- b+ ]. y" }2 {2.2 Timber 34
7 ]+ J) o" y& h _2.3 Steel 35
% ^% U, j( S3 j2 ~$ l# f2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ f) @; e' H0 V) j( K, E7 Z2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
% J; k" f9 B- H' `8 q3 D2.6 Glass and structural glass 40+ |8 q7 p" k" }# {2 C
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, _3 m& q/ H" L/ O) V
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 M* N4 k6 r1 Z4 F; i# `
Bibliography 47
3 m1 f0 h) f5 j: X1 [ P4 K" q3 The impact of technological change on buildings: Q( ]" |, K* R# R6 a r' ^
and structures 50- N, h* Y$ d1 `
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
" l3 L4 s1 s; z: X4 d4 I7 P3.2 Selected types of building 62, u- y9 s# J+ U* f. o, c
3.3 Structures and components 79+ R8 [ ~8 n* V6 X% X9 T) {. a
Bibliography 88% A) u( \. ]" P+ a \* X
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 J: T1 z* N- x( [, h" [. P+ r" G4.1 Ambience and services 919 D* y1 H5 L9 y+ H$ j1 t- u; H; g1 _
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
4 K' q4 S) Q5 C, q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, N" L$ }* X" \! K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96# S, r, l/ O1 A' F: i
4.5 The lighting environment 999 `: p4 M% R R0 r( ]
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! i' X( R6 G0 t- V4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105: w* X8 o$ _, w
Bibliography 107
* c+ M* k$ K, ~1 Q5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
8 M! O3 K. h3 B5 m" Z5.1 Some general considerations 110/ y) y: w& M* \' i: ? [
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( [7 a1 B5 {6 l5.3 Fire engineering design 113
- O4 c6 R) R9 e* Y5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, l9 @" ?, I! x# V
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
! G% A9 y( g; Y& V' @- b5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118% l" \! G- I. V* X# }
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
/ Y. u3 p. `/ n0 n- X5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
& u0 b. a4 S6 t9 ^5.9 Management strategies 1215 Y/ h+ F/ P. o
Bibliography 123
$ i/ w9 s6 C: d( L m4 L6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,( L. ~( r! Y. a% M4 b
environment and sustainability 125+ C# K7 J" X i" ]9 g) t$ }" d) x2 r
6.1 Urban development 125
7 M' F" {$ ?" ~3 {. C' n) X @% E6.2 Economy 129' p# u, |5 M+ g) q% V
6.3 Environment 1308 |. m1 [% M! I1 W/ M; t3 q
6.4 Sustainability 131( u4 |7 q0 R* C$ V6 z4 a; }, u
Bibliography 136, ^6 |, s* {# ?- j! R3 n
7 Architectural aesthetics 138+ y1 V8 M$ N- |2 Z
7.1 Introduction 138% v" H8 \, N. ^
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
' M! D7 m V6 z. ^6 @ o1 @7.3 Geometry 143
! S: G* k3 T: L' ~5 I2 ?7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
|) ]- Q+ C- Z% G; ^7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ I! ^' v- M/ m$ C B, j7.6 Articulation 148. J/ r5 ]( c3 C9 P7 w3 Y
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
/ z7 F6 |0 y2 |% L1 yBibliography 149
6 h6 k6 l# F0 b% J6 b& K, r# x8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
0 t5 V. C9 p( Q+ i+ u' `Bibliography 155
$ \- h1 s1 q! r2 D, T; P# E' I9 Conclusion 156
% d$ s+ ?: i% C1 q1 tBibliography 156
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