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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. F% `) _) l6 G! K
1.1 An overall survey 1" b, l" Z7 k6 `, c3 g& l
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
0 R N t X$ t8 v' L/ n& R: F# W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
! G* D2 ~; L& C4 p: [4 KBibliography 296 l& @2 f( n2 Z3 E' o) p3 W- a& E
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
! Q) X$ ~5 ]; Q" j7 n2.1 General considerations 31
) I: W& @. _5 C: @8 `! B2.2 Timber 34
% P+ }& V4 P( g! @. \/ P: J6 T2.3 Steel 35/ g8 n! B& j( E) y$ j
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
" g8 z0 f d) T4 E0 j$ q s2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, j6 _. D0 H. j: M
2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 p" w. L- K N) g# }$ F( z
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 426 T, i" f( |) C. `. s; g
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" d* T$ B+ |0 q j
Bibliography 47
7 ~+ H9 W4 z% k% m$ `4 z. C6 V3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 N. P' i0 D" \: g
and structures 50
' N# s1 [9 |; Q6 j1 H3 T3.1 Some specific design aspects 506 U0 Q0 m- `5 p% m. F: t
3.2 Selected types of building 62
6 ?. T" e0 B) O4 p3.3 Structures and components 79& }3 J4 i0 M5 A) U" ?7 k% T. m
Bibliography 88
7 g3 u* K) q: ^4 The impact of technological change on services 91, ^$ P- Q# F5 \6 G z# |
4.1 Ambience and services 91# a2 R$ z6 h# J9 _$ l% S
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
$ z% p0 j" g& j* ?( U2 A9 ?4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- B* ?4 O( U4 ]- v c' v4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 V5 ^1 P1 e9 j# _, S3 q
4.5 The lighting environment 99" C) k: i, u- Q+ y: n+ g
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104: y8 s4 _5 Z: h3 ^8 w
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( A4 d- I0 h% p5 B
Bibliography 107 U! \2 w2 D: F: F; A
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, g9 v, g. V" F; k3 L5.1 Some general considerations 110( @9 t n- t5 U$ d% j
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! s0 w, H: J- t1 Z5.3 Fire engineering design 113. e" j X D# C( Y1 `6 x
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 K& A/ R6 J8 \* N
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116, t1 A; p& }3 E9 V3 _3 w# m4 s* `4 F
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
3 ?# k$ r6 r# T, B5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
( _; M- a( ~6 C0 d5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
2 ]* l1 U- Z0 s; D: A2 d5.9 Management strategies 121
8 q1 G- I% Q) ~' GBibliography 123 ]1 j6 p( w. p; `: w4 K
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,' N/ h6 G& `4 ~
environment and sustainability 125
: N: R) k1 V5 }1 Q' W \6.1 Urban development 125
5 D* C- I/ @" m$ `6.2 Economy 129
+ m1 c2 b+ ~ q( @6.3 Environment 130
& B, D, V6 U" z8 D* V' x v6.4 Sustainability 131+ a: J. o7 f/ V* v- d
Bibliography 136
3 A9 [ G+ W- a* w& B7 Architectural aesthetics 138* ?3 g6 p- O: z4 k6 m! M
7.1 Introduction 138
! J) E) j; B& {3 z0 x: `2 g/ F7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- Q4 ]9 T1 {) G
7.3 Geometry 1436 O" k7 N( y# z- O' Y% Y1 a) P
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: }/ C% s% K: v( @5 b3 C7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
0 g( ] d" @5 p" I" R0 m, |7.6 Articulation 1488 T7 I6 p+ S1 _$ H+ {
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
5 ^4 t- W0 `& ?0 J% _2 H& ]) [Bibliography 149
$ `+ K) C* s* f2 k" R. A3 c: A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
@2 k4 f9 h0 h6 l. q3 U9 qBibliography 155' K+ j. _( ]1 `* S" K; y0 f
9 Conclusion 156
3 y0 { f6 E7 x/ b/ WBibliography 1569 F2 I8 Y% ^" A5 t
4 C6 Q3 c0 m- P+ p3 D
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