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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
1 U+ P; t8 \0 [8 F" W8 q0 t1 Trends in architecture 12 V5 s& J5 e) n9 K d8 v& O4 I+ Q5 K
1.1 An overall survey 1
3 T: @/ S5 ?3 t# V* n& e1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 108 Z* _8 i/ E7 M
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
6 F" h' c; g7 v: t$ F, w0 ?Bibliography 29
5 h* [6 m! v7 H: c, d) ?" w8 v7 N2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, I/ Q* R0 `1 t1 N2.1 General considerations 31( ]! i O: Z ?
2.2 Timber 343 v1 M& m' h, O; ^- F/ f
2.3 Steel 35
% w: L$ r! `6 _2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
. u! g( k/ J7 F! S2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 405 V* E. J" j; E
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
/ u b+ h6 J/ l, B2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, E& m+ n- }+ J+ E2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
N& A# ]7 z! c3 L6 b0 z! VBibliography 47
4 y- ^! S9 p' u3 The impact of technological change on buildings( e* a5 | C% O2 J% q; v! ~2 m/ f
and structures 50
i1 ^" G% d4 S8 {; g( G; G& |3.1 Some specific design aspects 504 O& i7 H4 J" e. t- U7 u! I
3.2 Selected types of building 62
% H% C1 b. p. Y) j) W% o" r3 Y3.3 Structures and components 79
5 b, b; M% p( d3 r2 O" w, F2 |Bibliography 88
6 d$ t: D& r; l9 G! y+ d3 D2 V4 The impact of technological change on services 918 \+ k1 [2 c, O+ T$ W* b
4.1 Ambience and services 91: Z. s$ X# `/ I5 `
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
: K% K8 J8 B0 D! Z4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% \9 ~: O- u& A: z$ S' j; D
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
1 j& n7 g0 e: F; k9 G4.5 The lighting environment 99+ l3 D" @* T) O
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 }/ @4 K8 n3 O B
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
l8 K/ |( S' L6 z8 [Bibliography 107* |" I; `% w" N# d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" w: @1 m( [ w# V5 u2 i |5.1 Some general considerations 110; ^1 t0 n# v, x
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110" N3 a& n1 u1 g
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
8 ~5 X9 \- z* O; R5 x5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1137 {6 b4 J Q) [( B
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116( A7 ^& U$ R# ~
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
E$ y+ M& P5 B5 [* @# ?5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119# y$ u, j7 Q" p6 m. j& k
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1200 R6 c& V# `1 ?0 ~ \4 p. I2 N# _6 c
5.9 Management strategies 121
5 U( x. H8 N8 J6 ^' s ]$ \8 SBibliography 123
* h, }& X" l+ }. F6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
- K3 ?' H& b# fenvironment and sustainability 125
/ c% ^9 y+ J/ Q9 U7 X6.1 Urban development 125. F% w: N! t: C9 h! T+ Y
6.2 Economy 1294 l) y( f/ H- c
6.3 Environment 1308 @0 A/ `' ^" A9 X0 n/ m
6.4 Sustainability 131
) J( e) W% w, f4 PBibliography 136% y) w" q+ I# ]6 V. }7 m
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
% X; D0 @' X7 j# x! V5 A7.1 Introduction 138& c, }6 h- ~0 o7 @& Z |) ~: ]
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
( N5 a7 ^" W6 d0 U8 b6 Y7.3 Geometry 1432 v: s X' @: W8 S W
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
& x2 c3 t6 H. O6 u9 U8 R7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& ]3 a! B2 W6 a0 V' z+ p
7.6 Articulation 148* N; D. Z# l+ h9 K
7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ j S5 t4 v/ N+ o+ u
Bibliography 149# q! C9 Y3 ~# k8 t2 c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) L1 G- y8 Q1 i" \$ B" fBibliography 155
" Y$ V6 R& C2 u3 t9 Conclusion 156, d# T7 w( C6 [/ }
Bibliography 156
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