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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
9 W1 G, ^+ y) d' l& ?1 G1.1 An overall survey 11 |0 r' ~- n8 }+ I, @' A% E E3 Z
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
7 r1 i4 S. ]( R! G2 |, \& d1.3 Post-war regional survey 17% l% _: l9 ]; D: D# w5 w
Bibliography 29/ g% W9 H; Y* k8 f# B1 v
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31* m0 p& [0 E6 P
2.1 General considerations 31
4 J/ n6 N" S3 ]0 R2.2 Timber 34( @, K( j; }7 s# j4 V( b: n
2.3 Steel 35
8 b) z7 C$ {* q; o% L# V+ i2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
i0 h, B1 L/ b2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 401 W0 G6 m' r0 Z" W) a1 Y/ f" t
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40' @# g" q9 S7 x" p1 e% { ~
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, ]+ f3 b* k' o7 Y' W2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" f4 u# m# S4 k J8 A& ~/ J* eBibliography 47
# \8 L$ O$ I, [- F$ h3 The impact of technological change on buildings {4 n( V q1 L7 Z2 A
and structures 50! e' S I0 {; B' k, l
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50: [( ?4 t9 l; s7 h
3.2 Selected types of building 626 U. g& _7 _. E1 x7 S* m
3.3 Structures and components 799 P; z' A" O+ ?, d* ^
Bibliography 88
6 U% d/ _" E) T, o' U) m+ v4 The impact of technological change on services 91
# C5 w* x, ?) C4.1 Ambience and services 91% ?9 T! z( k1 L# A0 q2 I( O
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91$ q6 f2 p, c- W9 {7 F" ~& Q
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 965 F0 v5 n6 Z! a; f- `
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( D2 T2 z. ?5 Y; H- M) @4.5 The lighting environment 99* g1 O5 t2 n$ M( n. v" Y; j
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ ^( H+ ]3 K! u2 U
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1055 ?* {6 U2 J" }! o/ e1 N
Bibliography 107
8 V- ~6 Z) I2 n- \% {5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1105 j3 s! c: ]8 N/ A, H0 m$ F3 v
5.1 Some general considerations 110( d( F5 h4 O% k, R: N3 f9 A: t
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ n! x D$ W6 A8 R5.3 Fire engineering design 113
8 ]* V& R: c: s5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113# r. V0 G) @6 Q7 y ?, A( g
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. A2 f% M1 J% c% |+ }/ B5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118& h; \) i) U: c/ H8 R1 d
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
; `( G% `& W, ]& Q% B: j1 L* e- I5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
3 K1 R: I: R1 d X, M5.9 Management strategies 121/ C8 [# K5 Q# L8 G" ], A
Bibliography 123
, v8 T7 i: B/ _; H% t+ k# X6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
' G2 W& M5 Y! { M9 _) v( L3 xenvironment and sustainability 125
# ~ X9 z$ t w6.1 Urban development 125
7 q4 P: K# z- q5 b9 u' f; `6.2 Economy 129
# h& k3 E5 `8 ?: ?6.3 Environment 130. [4 c# x: L, d5 \' \
6.4 Sustainability 131( f e# A6 x' R7 g, [" y D2 p0 a
Bibliography 136. Q2 v' r. R* f3 A2 g5 ^+ i
7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 Z. O0 C% |2 Y( N9 P. o
7.1 Introduction 138
: t' M# ]- b l1 }; U) U7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
6 T7 Z" B( j( B) I" S1 O7.3 Geometry 1436 m! G6 N: r# i+ z) m' V
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
0 S6 |0 w/ ?$ J0 |7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 q5 f6 k# ~* b7.6 Articulation 148. {* A' {* c, y+ k; q# ]: V0 Z
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
! U4 d) |' H: |6 ]* j+ t! T7 s9 |* CBibliography 149
9 P( D3 c, \1 c$ `9 c, f+ o8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151: ?$ p- W- M4 I. t2 _6 n
Bibliography 1553 ]" T1 S; i- {" c6 r! Z
9 Conclusion 156
8 B) C! ~4 I7 HBibliography 156
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