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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1) ~" X5 k7 C: L- H: r) z1 ~
1.1 An overall survey 1, {. R; K" \" i+ b! W
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- n& ]9 M7 c( Y+ U; x1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
; w) J6 O! z* C& ^$ PBibliography 29
) Q/ Y7 D) w- ?) |! u1 V8 ^2 The impact of technological change on building materials 314 {# A) Z0 P" u9 e. _7 B2 _2 [ D- R
2.1 General considerations 31% E, H( q, L* r6 z. ^) ~- {
2.2 Timber 34
S. m. }1 \7 r; C2.3 Steel 35) z A2 \' k2 w! C) F
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( V, K/ W- k6 [4 m3 t2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
' X0 H9 X7 g$ o w2.6 Glass and structural glass 40% k4 b- t0 e8 h/ L
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
7 g+ {/ d, R% q5 c/ O6 x! N8 R2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45% v: b8 P6 o& c8 s: z2 ?
Bibliography 470 J( \2 _) \: \# V, q/ Z
3 The impact of technological change on buildings1 V9 y! S+ P- E! u
and structures 507 }: I( `/ M! h; y1 z9 f" y
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- \, ?- k' }# J7 N7 M$ u0 f# ?; \, {
3.2 Selected types of building 628 u% ?9 \7 F; {# ^+ ^+ m
3.3 Structures and components 79$ H2 w8 _0 \& J" H, w
Bibliography 884 {6 w7 _* w) ` J2 Q2 W
4 The impact of technological change on services 91& F" Y7 y0 l* y+ s9 [8 x& a
4.1 Ambience and services 910 Z3 H Y7 r. L* n
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
- `" Y" u6 Q( V9 L/ w4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
% W4 i( G; Z% ^5 h C7 P+ z9 [4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96 e6 Y1 c ~ a# j
4.5 The lighting environment 99* L" A. T8 P( |$ _2 A" M c9 U
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1046 J2 n* `, d. i# [
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) Y1 @6 u/ d" VBibliography 107+ Q9 T5 N. v( K3 K
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
; B( K" G8 A+ u' ?8 o5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ v$ }/ J6 \* b, t. s7 p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110: Q+ X$ y1 ?# d3 Z
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% k- E+ p) X) \. e! _5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 H9 k: E1 h; ]# [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
; \9 C v0 b* W% B& {: w5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
7 W1 J) k: ]8 n5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ q7 h, U: |3 r5 h# C4 A) q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
/ ~" m1 P5 P6 Q1 R, }) H* F4 V- z5.9 Management strategies 121
% t# k: g* t0 n3 k/ P8 _6 Q2 l. s1 DBibliography 123
; U3 ^& [# K" {6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,# f4 R8 {1 }. m6 X% ?8 g* Y
environment and sustainability 125
$ g& U2 H6 v# `3 d( h/ I, y6.1 Urban development 1252 {. {) H+ d1 A+ d) w5 _+ u
6.2 Economy 129) \3 M2 R2 x. |: K% p
6.3 Environment 130) J' z' j* ^! S
6.4 Sustainability 1319 ]! F4 k5 |+ L K: h
Bibliography 136
- N6 {2 A1 ?" \' l. S7 Architectural aesthetics 138( n* Z% }& k+ l) X- u, \1 s* b
7.1 Introduction 138
5 X0 \% i% V+ E, k c7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 J, N" ~; @7 }7.3 Geometry 143- l8 m J* ~. q$ [% N- O
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ q" E2 B. u8 M% g; s9 j# k7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 ] P7 p) e/ I7.6 Articulation 148
7 l. t9 F- I+ V/ z7.7 Theory and praxis 149
6 X4 t! S( l; w4 O8 nBibliography 149
9 K" W' M# W& `4 l! H1 |7 E8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
, Q$ k9 Y: e0 n% ]4 G- N0 qBibliography 155
! R7 j6 Q2 n; u; X- y; O$ T/ I9 Conclusion 156
' i# n5 x) T0 o, X0 @% jBibliography 156- X5 |7 ^, V; `' p. ?7 a3 i' Q
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