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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1" k! y q: }6 X! T
1.1 An overall survey 1% R( ^% ]" d+ v! ?; P# b. ^
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10" t, B2 W# a; u! f' }1 P. Q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 171 h" K2 b. k' {
Bibliography 29
2 ?) i- d2 P p2 X N$ F& m2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
2 q1 L; L& M; H6 b: u; G1 J" g2.1 General considerations 31) w$ S/ F5 ]2 I
2.2 Timber 34# R* Y4 K& W8 [+ ~
2.3 Steel 35
& Q8 o$ y! ^5 V- p; }' Y1 { b2.4 Aluminum and other metals 378 l( T4 E I% Z- I9 ~) I# ?' D
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
q6 \( |8 F% `( w, w( [: U" K8 r2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, }- ^! _! }( V/ T" c9 U2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
; ]% j3 F7 _/ t# O) I' r) L$ U2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45( Q5 B# F1 w- }' D6 |7 s: ^2 `
Bibliography 47
. [6 V+ O- e* B$ s4 x1 C& s3 The impact of technological change on buildings7 Y9 w+ }( \3 z- c$ A" C
and structures 500 h4 Z1 o v* f
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' N- N; s5 k# X( f/ ]' y" A0 e3.2 Selected types of building 626 n: e# ? K/ K0 l
3.3 Structures and components 79& P# P' G5 {# Y6 F- ?
Bibliography 88
' H, y2 m5 D8 r3 v' d2 F4 The impact of technological change on services 91
8 M9 e4 H3 j0 P \# d- e4.1 Ambience and services 91; k7 R$ j. J, O" }! Q, Y# p9 D2 X
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 H& M: Z9 j" i( A$ I$ s3 ^9 f( V: A; D4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 962 T+ m1 E5 r) _. y+ O B" n
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 h8 }0 g C% {- z g9 v" c5 \$ a% ~4.5 The lighting environment 99
" P1 _6 i/ B8 X- g. W! {2 p4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 f1 Z; d+ M8 H" H
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
4 ?8 f# o' y8 J3 o7 ?Bibliography 107& X K" j+ P5 Z
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110 l8 k5 i2 Q4 H, u. n, N1 [- ^
5.1 Some general considerations 110
( G8 e, j7 K; ]5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
2 ~) k( M) w: k( O/ ^# e5.3 Fire engineering design 113' ]# v! a# l# B8 s. G# F+ ]
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113$ H* p2 A2 g$ G- N f \/ R& y, N
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1162 L9 U+ ]7 y! l9 i
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
$ r. R( H: \( Y6 M+ k. B0 a9 I5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) R: f* S# k4 O5 k+ O/ v1 ]* {5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" ]; v, v* U* y" {$ `5.9 Management strategies 121' x! E0 Z0 q7 X# s" W6 z; ?3 n& O
Bibliography 123) u$ u3 U; h) S" `) Q4 x
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 ^; w* R0 @) q7 K# H' P
environment and sustainability 125+ @5 V' o8 ~3 U. U4 J: S1 g
6.1 Urban development 125+ A2 S; G5 B- G$ F5 E8 `3 m5 M
6.2 Economy 1291 W' X: Y- G6 r3 x2 e
6.3 Environment 130& v9 E& m- b8 ? u. ?* E
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 @2 p5 P1 G% L# VBibliography 136
. h x7 B$ [ q3 D. H& }# ^' V# h0 ^% R4 W7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 ?& ]3 j* M0 `. C% X1 w. Z7.1 Introduction 1389 P! Z7 E( T, z: v& r
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 |7 ~8 J0 `1 ^% G- H6 P$ l
7.3 Geometry 143/ N9 S7 M. X2 d0 R) g5 c5 B
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1456 y* u" N, ]' |7 J( `9 X
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 N9 r- r2 @4 E$ f
7.6 Articulation 148- Q2 y0 f1 _$ P, q" z% W; ?
7.7 Theory and praxis 1496 D, F/ L1 H6 K
Bibliography 149
1 L: H8 v" t/ `* F, V# o8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 f8 i" W9 U- D. e4 t
Bibliography 155& I& ^0 ~: b2 D- N# i7 w8 q+ F$ A
9 Conclusion 156: M& n- E6 N9 d" @, W. H( ?
Bibliography 156; ^ |8 _* e( K% `
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