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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1' w# G1 o% @$ u" b9 Y
1.1 An overall survey 1
! m. v# _# H/ t& h, u7 q1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ Y3 M. e. x4 `. E4 @4 e
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
6 g) u. D+ B7 xBibliography 29
. j% D6 D) H* y/ ~3 V! {2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
! E9 D/ B4 b h' z1 h, s" \2.1 General considerations 319 {. X2 u0 f- r
2.2 Timber 34
( W1 j4 a3 B* A1 w9 w8 \2.3 Steel 35
6 q) \7 |& i; }' y6 D9 O2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
9 e0 ~, `. G' \$ f7 }: l* H. |. Z2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 x8 W4 E9 z. L* Y% d/ f2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
# x: A) e- M2 _, L2 b* n2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, n( V8 R- @. g/ v6 z# ?
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
/ r' Z3 I: ]; L, c# ~5 |Bibliography 471 Y# M; S V1 v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
$ m3 `4 N- G+ P4 X; _' a! M8 ^and structures 503 w$ ]/ z. u8 @5 X
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
; z5 Y: I* M g3.2 Selected types of building 62+ F$ @7 I1 w. \ a2 @, d
3.3 Structures and components 79( w7 x' e2 O( X& G, k
Bibliography 88
+ G" R+ Q9 j* V3 }4 The impact of technological change on services 912 A( N( H4 }6 ?9 I1 g! u
4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ Z% V5 l# |7 v3 L* f) G6 m& `4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
x9 A5 Z. I( q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 964 \& F3 ]4 A6 m/ {' c- @# ~
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ r$ C" G6 @/ Q/ s& N# x& J
4.5 The lighting environment 99: H! u2 } Z9 \
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104+ T5 X. _% d# a) n
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' b' g3 A) E/ R& }% D, J/ l6 W8 O
Bibliography 1078 X, ?1 C) J- G$ N
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1102 c9 V- {9 ?' D. d
5.1 Some general considerations 1106 w1 L1 w' ?& L# I
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& w$ G& r, B- F# m8 e( V9 s
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
5 }9 E* F, l4 ?+ N% L5 @5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
& y' i6 O/ ^& D7 U) T* H G+ v5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
# O5 \$ D( _, ^) }5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 ~! u$ t7 L; W9 h5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1195 y3 g! V2 w, [7 U* w9 T2 B
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120+ N" Q$ `. C/ b8 K3 v: x8 N
5.9 Management strategies 121
7 a. f+ h/ j( ^' O6 x0 U: U) i% VBibliography 1238 R" x$ b+ O% p- t: a, c0 }! P3 B1 L
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
5 g: E5 ^$ X$ jenvironment and sustainability 125
& X" x2 r1 M; D6.1 Urban development 1253 x# u( G$ S7 G" s2 @2 \) h
6.2 Economy 129
8 q) i5 a) s' C9 n6.3 Environment 130
( D( n$ s5 k, N \7 i( X6.4 Sustainability 131
" J9 ^# b: k4 W# D6 L& ]Bibliography 136" S- c. p% Q# I* C2 Y+ v/ M( ^+ W( ], ~
7 Architectural aesthetics 1382 E5 D9 H/ `2 j6 Y K: f% M6 ~
7.1 Introduction 138
2 k( @6 V; y% t7 w. x8 B# }7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142* [; V A8 }) g# u
7.3 Geometry 143# o& _; ~1 S2 ^3 a* d
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ o1 x0 M) h) Y" @& |7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
' g* x: m3 ~, G! l, n7 U6 |7.6 Articulation 148
4 n O1 T, Q5 u. h! y7.7 Theory and praxis 149) k7 m& [& x& D+ A3 `; e
Bibliography 149' @+ H9 B! t( @/ `
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1513 L! S& C& `9 c6 o4 A6 ?
Bibliography 155! f, E) I. n& D" H8 s! {6 J' n$ q
9 Conclusion 156
; ]$ X4 N* h$ `0 kBibliography 156; ?9 E3 T4 k9 h; g6 l7 _
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