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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
1 {. X; Y2 |! K. I! }
1 Trends in architecture 1
+ u s! a6 l+ y! z# d! h1.1 An overall survey 1" b9 p5 F% d. f9 T3 c, H
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, l, W0 O( e3 T: C$ s
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17: L& T* {6 E2 _! G" [
Bibliography 29: e& `5 ?3 X* z) A- z/ |
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31; R" m2 b( P# B. i! ^
2.1 General considerations 315 }, _; r( x a2 a
2.2 Timber 34! d' E0 N( N7 C7 ^. s$ Z# e! |
2.3 Steel 354 }& e6 [+ e; L$ A: w- p) q
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 h; \: f7 J$ D- n: Q, j) G9 b* J5 K2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 402 T% ]3 O% ?$ |+ o) k7 W
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. P5 w* [$ f/ x# e4 d# @ V2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
! }0 P: l3 }- z" }2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 451 O0 u( T* v6 T1 ^
Bibliography 47
9 K% s. p8 f( L. [ R3 The impact of technological change on buildings
; }" O' r1 W( E1 ]. _2 Cand structures 50
/ ?, }1 c# v; l ~3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' J# X$ ^6 g* W `9 R* ~" P# Q3.2 Selected types of building 62
( x3 M, e8 A3 J: I1 i" N3.3 Structures and components 79$ u2 {- a( m7 y8 p& }! b" P8 w8 V' I
Bibliography 88* [. f0 U3 `5 V$ o. h- I4 O7 w
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
; D' L" ~ K' K+ ]1 V5 M4.1 Ambience and services 91
' W: s8 ^- |0 q E' j4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, R5 T' q' A' D4 f& n
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
# G5 E x3 V$ G; j4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 g9 [! o* ]4 f; l s
4.5 The lighting environment 992 ~6 h/ F8 Z, [
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1043 P0 z/ t6 K( s+ {
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 ?3 U$ ?/ [6 ~# H. A$ h7 ^
Bibliography 107
# R$ M3 O7 G3 J$ X& _5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, x' M7 ]- Q5 O7 Z! E6 M6 P5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 ^' i! q! K$ s# N5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
3 k( O- a( \4 T' e5.3 Fire engineering design 1131 f A- V( u2 i3 y( Z3 [/ P, N
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1135 a2 V+ R) r5 L. d% l( I5 T
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
7 J L S" z/ S7 j; p3 ?% x5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 C. k: u1 u1 L8 Z4 |
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1193 j) ?3 A2 \' W1 q9 p
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1208 Q7 U3 k; ^# e" M
5.9 Management strategies 1216 a9 h& d- Y7 u( R( t% s! c( j
Bibliography 123
' b6 | j x* ^& B0 t6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,* z& b S) c* @- U% q/ a6 O* j; V
environment and sustainability 125
) d: o- a1 s0 r( w6.1 Urban development 125
# {* Q7 O) D& K2 W6.2 Economy 129, M% D- i$ n' _& J( A. p2 V
6.3 Environment 130
2 {" g' B( b) ?# B6.4 Sustainability 131
+ I; h \+ X. K$ XBibliography 136
8 c8 u% Y8 A: o" A5 D7 Architectural aesthetics 138
' `. q: `9 _6 I6 r7.1 Introduction 138
" g0 P# e: f+ [$ C p7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
2 s( V- ^1 E0 N: s7.3 Geometry 143
) l5 n2 ?6 V3 p. d& S7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1452 O2 I7 { q/ T2 Y% ^9 f- x
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
& y$ r! I4 I# F, u7.6 Articulation 148% F/ i! ]9 K% ~9 f; F. l
7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 V1 S! S. N& ~, f" i4 |
Bibliography 1490 V. z! a' v( W5 e
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151 m3 n& f0 j8 C+ O, M
Bibliography 155
& H( P' C; n# M0 k7 h* z9 Conclusion 156
- b: Z& W+ m0 l, {1 a$ NBibliography 156
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