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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1( ~/ X9 K5 E% g4 M5 F4 J' ~# I
1.1 An overall survey 1& b4 |6 N0 s& @. }5 Y
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 106 k" e& [+ s: _% l+ u
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 ^' k( B: {8 x& Z% _( ^Bibliography 29/ P0 m- T8 u2 T7 Y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
0 B$ X m- ~. Z& x B2.1 General considerations 314 t6 x6 N5 B" \# K. K
2.2 Timber 342 |- @5 D9 ]5 t7 N: e
2.3 Steel 35
5 P; P/ O2 M, m) _, i2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; S! S+ h6 }! A. l" ]
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
1 s( I3 S$ c1 ?/ t2.6 Glass and structural glass 40: }. L7 @8 K: Q
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 j4 ]2 }( @! j: [( t2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 457 `5 J) o: g# j' ]' ?
Bibliography 47% {& g& B! e' j7 [6 D; O8 E7 N/ o
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 m" y6 p0 Q$ {% l Sand structures 50
% K; M" g% C+ N2 A/ M3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 `3 K6 A+ t, Y" Y: h! m; F3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ ~" [ ?& g/ D* {# [3.3 Structures and components 79
8 y8 z2 n6 X" `6 u. zBibliography 88" C3 |7 [/ e: ^( K, q6 Y$ c8 ^
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- J0 N% {, k: v4.1 Ambience and services 91
# [. {. ~& | {4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91( W/ h3 _( b3 _! G
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
/ G' X6 {- }0 K, k9 _4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
! m& m1 c0 i( b: s9 w4.5 The lighting environment 99
3 n; `, k6 U1 g# N, y$ h4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
9 |$ S" k! P0 T$ H! o: `/ N I7 R4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. i( V6 ?; R6 N" ~( P- ~Bibliography 107* @$ G& {" P- L! ?
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" W: e' i" r0 D; f& Z# B% h" ]( L5.1 Some general considerations 110
, L: A2 w, R6 d4 t: i- j; ~$ A# w3 t5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
, B* R/ n1 V& w/ B2 [. Q8 y* l5.3 Fire engineering design 113, J( q4 L0 g- z
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 w+ D, T/ n; F" x$ p
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1160 ]& D7 r, P, C6 y4 x$ j
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1184 f8 h6 Q# e4 C5 W; @4 \" {( O
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! A2 S! R$ D3 X" f5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1205 i- l) V1 J% Y1 b3 Q( K/ c% ~0 n
5.9 Management strategies 121# f4 O" C' A9 p( q
Bibliography 123# H, I+ h; Z* e( e/ I% D& R" Q
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
2 e% W9 B; C0 Z8 P4 E& m aenvironment and sustainability 125* |8 P( K* B$ }' [* f$ {
6.1 Urban development 125. u: |, N2 L0 L }6 K' p4 e% N
6.2 Economy 129' u! O5 q* S9 j
6.3 Environment 130
& [; X; ~, R2 m$ j3 X6.4 Sustainability 131# z% T+ \- s0 F4 i! b+ i5 \
Bibliography 136- J; `+ u6 M2 u- D- H* P
7 Architectural aesthetics 138" T# K r% C1 y4 _
7.1 Introduction 138
! b: q' |$ h2 N4 v7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
I+ a# N8 R, u& ?; H7.3 Geometry 143
; C" M9 @( ~4 ~; [7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' j% c8 S& c8 ^8 z" x
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 r& i G) v# e7 N" ?4 E: e
7.6 Articulation 148
' H' S0 \0 S" W2 W+ |& l2 w% `2 _9 e7.7 Theory and praxis 149* [& K% h# ]* g- t
Bibliography 149/ ^7 h- ^: d1 v: D( F- l M: i
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1518 x9 a+ I" n+ w* T- Y
Bibliography 155
' L6 D7 V. C% L# y9 Conclusion 156
5 q, t# s! @3 H4 H, ^Bibliography 156
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