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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 u& A: O2 x i1 Trends in architecture 1
8 |* m: G& z6 {( x. Z3 x' k/ F1.1 An overall survey 1
1 d5 q+ a3 T9 M9 P6 D- o1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! l# _; w" l# Y, d. E- J A$ |; Y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 179 J1 o% z/ B! A
Bibliography 298 Y% V5 P! P0 E) z$ B* c
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
3 t9 L8 m& D1 R& }1 C8 z6 o2.1 General considerations 31) ~6 K# ]& O7 h
2.2 Timber 341 n4 Y' n" h# o
2.3 Steel 35
) O8 s, [) T e8 H4 f2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37) t5 Y" P; V$ s; J+ o2 k
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
# x4 z n& A4 w" U5 H2.6 Glass and structural glass 408 M4 w9 I1 K, d m; r
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ q" z& e8 q4 x7 L* e' t2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45) y" j; V! `; N. m7 O! a# j
Bibliography 47& Y8 {* g% `; Z2 K" R" c5 C) m0 T
3 The impact of technological change on buildings5 e# u/ `7 n& x8 ^6 p% _
and structures 50$ Q, n2 b" n5 y& H: U8 \
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( a; V7 Z* r4 O! [- m* s
3.2 Selected types of building 62# U" ]: q' `3 E9 R6 i6 g6 u; Q
3.3 Structures and components 79
; J. Y9 O- r: }. t' i3 [Bibliography 88
4 N$ e/ _/ v: n. F+ R4 The impact of technological change on services 91
: ^, o- c3 }" ~$ a& ~4.1 Ambience and services 91 Y9 c' W- a/ B G0 `0 v5 T
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91+ h2 L/ F1 b0 A1 H, W( b# R
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 961 u7 J, b- g' A3 t. ~7 ^
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 e# t$ k8 b1 }6 G. A6 r/ u
4.5 The lighting environment 99) N" H s; ]/ ]+ F; u3 q7 n
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% t% b" U4 |& G3 A, o4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) {8 w( y7 l1 q, P, ?Bibliography 107
4 |! h6 u M9 i% A* f& v5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110 y/ D1 r$ x% {0 ^
5.1 Some general considerations 110$ C; @ {$ t$ ] s3 w$ k. [. U
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& p- @0 w. `7 p- y7 [" G+ r
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
6 @$ ]. |% d' r5 [; _5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 C d6 I7 {. t' Z6 S
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
& q# h1 e6 B8 j" L5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118! L, W) L) Q: `7 ^' b7 ?5 Q1 n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ [9 L) d$ ^& V! V
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ r8 M3 R" L( m) b5.9 Management strategies 1211 t9 w' q! \) R3 ^ ^
Bibliography 123$ I- A4 |6 v2 O8 c
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 f4 e1 P8 `( F5 F, l9 Nenvironment and sustainability 125: Q6 ]2 O2 i/ o3 [( Y- O% L
6.1 Urban development 125
; h5 _# I+ _0 E6.2 Economy 129
$ J& ~" a, ?% F2 j6.3 Environment 130
3 N7 u+ l( ? K+ k9 g6.4 Sustainability 131
0 _/ V& x$ x, W& p/ f) L/ f5 o6 {Bibliography 136
4 S+ l0 g: s; p7 c8 r( u4 o$ e! j7 Architectural aesthetics 138& m1 l9 G& e$ @% J/ {( B
7.1 Introduction 138
; _0 }' a' J9 _& @1 g7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
2 A) T/ t+ H( N5 K d7.3 Geometry 1434 w6 U* B" } I5 B* Y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
3 ?+ _+ |" P1 v# |7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146/ j# h" v! G/ Y- A3 p5 B: @
7.6 Articulation 148; U {1 k7 H0 P' W2 b: N
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
2 v0 r& w! w/ D+ L# D/ u" m! m4 ]Bibliography 149
, \# t3 V7 G: O. t- H3 N8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151% B, c: a9 _8 o. d5 S) w
Bibliography 1559 [& ~) `( h l- O& O& P
9 Conclusion 1569 l, a4 l/ C6 c, A. `
Bibliography 156* m! P7 T* g( P0 m9 b: e
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