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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 13 I" }& o: H f- Y) o& K' \
1.1 An overall survey 17 J: M5 ^, j0 b. y& q; D
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 E7 k1 ?$ R( H2 g1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
* a p G; f. W9 }# `Bibliography 29 H2 [/ n" R* [( {
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. G' B: w, J+ Z! S8 s
2.1 General considerations 311 ^# d; d; X5 [, g- Z4 e
2.2 Timber 34
/ f" t# k% N8 F7 c% K; Y8 Q+ N# q2.3 Steel 35: m0 T! h: _! ^7 z8 X2 h X8 s) j
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
* m' d; m) e& | ?2 p2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40/ N+ E& x8 j, c( @1 O
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
8 a# K" h! K+ w0 z4 U2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 R* z' y# w7 V8 S2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45- i& ~0 L Y3 r0 y6 p
Bibliography 47( c- u& E# k3 V) I. t6 f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 _8 W b4 q- k4 n$ x q2 {/ y# g
and structures 506 c, D k9 d: V8 P3 ?
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
L! J, D6 P0 d2 U5 t6 V+ K3.2 Selected types of building 62
. ~: p2 `0 o0 t# g1 w3.3 Structures and components 798 U" d, Z5 r0 U& n) q
Bibliography 88
+ `' _2 _2 y5 q. Q6 K) z4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- j0 _/ V6 E& c' v& q. a4.1 Ambience and services 91
) _8 S$ `+ D' L1 k3 Q3 k( s4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* l1 i0 x8 h4 n0 `4 U, c4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, A! h/ e$ O/ z. t ~1 ^1 n4 k
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
f9 O! N8 O' v; i, p4.5 The lighting environment 996 b, p5 W E. b9 N% l7 T+ ]$ h6 Y
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
8 A) o* |, b' ~, A4 i2 A, Y4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1055 c) `( P- A8 Y1 y, b: h- l
Bibliography 107; g4 \; ?0 o! H2 m
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" O/ d: V6 M: g& N- D" V5.1 Some general considerations 110. l; X1 o( k& m3 }5 p% J; {
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110$ P3 }2 g4 q( o3 F6 n# c5 d
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
6 e8 F" m0 G/ e( D: D4 ^2 K5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" o# {0 l6 ^2 }. ^5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
( l7 K/ B# E' m2 {5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1188 d' C6 k* ]3 G& W
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! ?. Z/ A/ o$ _* V7 F: M0 s. D2 T( u5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. K; A6 Z& o9 \7 Q5.9 Management strategies 121) c% F0 `9 F; m% d& R
Bibliography 123
7 E3 z8 V7 G% I- i* n6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
6 P- m! O4 E0 F q% e5 f, Lenvironment and sustainability 125
9 D2 w& Q9 L. ^/ L0 u9 N9 l( B6.1 Urban development 125: Y' n8 V% F% J1 h' k6 H, n
6.2 Economy 129; m5 n$ D& a, X6 \
6.3 Environment 130! c: b) a# G) }3 {3 _2 j$ A" `
6.4 Sustainability 131$ X) H1 q- o9 M" y: M
Bibliography 136
! `) M) e0 v% G8 [9 o7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: T4 L0 c* N8 z2 X7.1 Introduction 138
1 J. u G2 T# @3 P H9 V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
x+ |7 h+ W& v+ |& U- d7.3 Geometry 143! Q+ \6 W( K/ @* o+ ]
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ m5 ^6 R) q" \! g5 Z7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
' O2 L5 d& S( O- |& P4 x7.6 Articulation 148
# P1 R. d( I, n8 X; [5 E7.7 Theory and praxis 149
3 s& L: \6 P" u6 G1 P9 s5 O( RBibliography 1491 a3 D7 H8 ^6 o6 s \$ g$ R/ U3 C3 R
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151# a$ R2 ?9 T* ^" l4 f- d# H' A1 P
Bibliography 155
8 Y6 G$ U/ }6 o) Z0 Z7 f9 Conclusion 156
7 D1 a/ @0 C) t: J3 lBibliography 1569 z2 C; _5 A/ Y) d8 _, ^* Q, {
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