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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
0 C' B( J) Y M6 s2 p1 Trends in architecture 18 y, ?9 x7 k+ C8 L: H0 _, F
1.1 An overall survey 1
- e8 [+ Z2 O2 ?, [6 N6 d) v1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
' ~. W# G8 ^0 u/ w' Q1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
1 Q3 ^! P& D% SBibliography 29& E% v4 E# }" x( Z, F2 `
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31! q4 J! C; ~& n9 \9 Z$ ~
2.1 General considerations 31
. H" j5 K9 l" {- [. ?2.2 Timber 34
: S" z6 d6 O( ]1 b4 p7 l2.3 Steel 355 ]: d& \. x* D" Y4 l, Z) E( {
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 375 d( N$ p) i+ B& J/ w4 Q
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 400 s# O R0 W. k6 s3 M* p l! D& B' J
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40' F% h4 p5 @5 W: ? Y7 o+ v
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 423 Q, s3 H$ a+ v% v, k$ Y2 s$ L
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 455 d1 x* y- _" u1 }0 h. I8 @6 d
Bibliography 473 Y& P0 B# d0 ~1 w% I7 v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings5 {, P7 ~! C6 f, N$ h
and structures 50
' S( r& l$ i3 K1 Y. A' O# F* Y! C3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
! t) C7 I# K! K- z3.2 Selected types of building 62
( F1 h/ l& E* @4 u; G8 d4 R3.3 Structures and components 79$ o O* b. i1 b5 K) T
Bibliography 88
" P. u& g5 K" k0 i t' N4 The impact of technological change on services 91
, r5 j2 ?* p, ^4.1 Ambience and services 91- [% s$ P& s8 {9 C
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) C4 R: X# [# N4 V: ?4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96; c7 h A- l% m, ~# O, G
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
8 _1 j* _; z) R5 X4 A4.5 The lighting environment 99/ |( M" T+ Y3 w0 R
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104 T' Z8 `1 a H
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ e% O/ y- j& Q3 ~8 y
Bibliography 107; D5 Y; D- q+ b, N5 J; o
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1104 |* J, p6 k' n; x0 e
5.1 Some general considerations 110
! k, M6 w, ]( m9 A/ {5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: S6 @' q2 E) _) g6 {! J9 _5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 V/ e: K( A& j1 h
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
, y6 k) _7 z# u5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1164 a' a" ~1 C2 \6 ]
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
r8 c6 @+ f( I$ g1 C2 R+ T0 x, c5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" d; h, d+ i% o9 C
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
; g, a' Z, Q6 C) u- u( l5.9 Management strategies 1215 }* Q0 I' V, o- Y6 z A
Bibliography 123( p' w# c* U# l( U& s
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 ~/ d0 V* P$ x: c5 henvironment and sustainability 125) S% B# }1 O# w# d
6.1 Urban development 125$ |9 x( l5 x6 z' g$ L3 K6 y
6.2 Economy 1296 c5 ?4 C" l( \/ E( o; o; e
6.3 Environment 130* y! q) f3 M9 G
6.4 Sustainability 131
% V" ] A+ ` dBibliography 136- S4 V4 s. S$ V6 ?7 e" `; F
7 Architectural aesthetics 138- [. c9 N# ?# m; z- q
7.1 Introduction 138+ ]0 S- n1 f1 c3 Y) r9 X
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 b4 R) S' u' p% y' G2 f
7.3 Geometry 1433 D. o8 E4 y7 n* _$ d; Y$ `8 L
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ v* d: \3 t7 \! y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 m% Y* _9 w& K( r% S$ ~; ~7.6 Articulation 148* H% |, w( ^. v3 U6 a, w5 ~
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
/ @' i! E/ \' P+ Q. t' uBibliography 149: ^! J* D4 v) h7 Z" u0 E& {
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
# v3 e; o4 [7 K L+ y. G5 _, ~Bibliography 155
; @$ }0 {3 n: u7 A+ j9 Conclusion 1562 K, Y/ d8 J" L* ~$ X
Bibliography 1562 c! v* `' h' r
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