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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1) _0 j. J! o" G0 {7 r. [& H ~
1.1 An overall survey 12 q- z9 B p$ _! c1 j
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ z% P' M% k( O+ h6 p6 \9 K* X
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17( h' D/ a; X1 U/ a; q* a* M# Q, S4 m2 f
Bibliography 296 ~8 C4 d5 z+ K' `0 e) J& K- w
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 r2 y2 S" I$ D* e/ O' N9 e+ V
2.1 General considerations 311 o- {1 K6 a5 X
2.2 Timber 34: n3 n, N9 F- I! @
2.3 Steel 35
; u% D' ?& m ?" u1 K2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
% P7 q9 K% B! A; `4 X2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40' J& r H. o) `: o2 N1 L9 X/ k
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40& W6 ^/ s; _9 y; z4 `
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 429 I) v" x) a" R8 {
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
: p2 \8 X+ E) M* zBibliography 476 e$ _9 G9 @/ z' V" W, i
3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 V. O! w+ W" @; Z# C: {
and structures 509 Q# y0 a1 e% p6 h
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50$ D; X3 L% i5 }8 q
3.2 Selected types of building 62
$ D0 }( I1 l: k. ~3 l3.3 Structures and components 79
4 X( H# |) G& [% wBibliography 88
! f% A( D D5 E7 v9 t4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 ]3 J, Q8 [7 t) a o0 ^3 F+ i4.1 Ambience and services 91% \% l' K8 [4 h8 E! I8 h6 F
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 j5 {4 O% o1 N/ }, ~: a3 V4 I
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
" o. o5 P6 j( f% N# @/ j4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96. p) S' F9 I# ?5 E# L) i& c' p0 F ~
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 S# T) Q5 R" t t7 @6 ^8 P% X+ u4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
4 a& F( |$ k4 T4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
" u! K8 \4 F8 q2 o) VBibliography 1071 I* o: q$ m4 G% a
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
2 Q9 L) J: o e1 L5.1 Some general considerations 1108 [( `2 \, w: r* W) i' z
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
- G5 P- Z; ~8 V2 R5.3 Fire engineering design 1133 z% ?9 U9 g9 A6 b; `5 |4 J
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 {4 P& r: R8 z! w
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ J/ V: ~5 i& E+ L! d4 Z: g. @
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118* o v. d" x3 _! C5 t$ [
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119; m3 ~( N2 N1 J: ~, `; Y
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
# S& c5 V4 V7 d( W: I9 ` M5.9 Management strategies 121
) |% y, n3 x. |6 \% N% ]Bibliography 123
4 x: t% O2 k- E, U6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,9 h, d3 K" ?9 w: S% X }
environment and sustainability 125
7 f3 l, {& L4 B- [" ], z6.1 Urban development 125
' z7 M6 I8 k% B( I; R K3 @6.2 Economy 129
0 g' k3 u+ }* ?4 A$ k' [6.3 Environment 130
3 r- O1 j) ]2 X: T- _. p+ Q6.4 Sustainability 131$ D' R3 f! |- j: J$ z
Bibliography 136
: r3 k' R4 S- H: O4 H) t7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: Z8 g8 F3 X8 M! N/ u7.1 Introduction 138
) n! H) z! A- \: Z' x" s5 `$ l* S7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, u6 h1 M5 ?5 O: w7.3 Geometry 143
( O7 l6 c8 F) C0 ^: s* r7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145, ]0 `& v0 W2 j# C3 y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 C/ i& G; |/ ]2 P7.6 Articulation 148
! Y) `; x# I; I5 g8 I# |7.7 Theory and praxis 1493 I) K* G" Y4 A+ o0 k
Bibliography 149
8 E" p5 w( M3 F8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) i* N( O- y2 Z% d! J eBibliography 155
) L, ^3 E k, N+ c' X |; y9 Conclusion 156
( ?; g( f/ ]$ O! n0 BBibliography 156
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