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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
; J0 `: F4 s- g7 }) x1 Trends in architecture 1
# F2 H: E% }6 v0 V5 q2 U: M( A( }' @1.1 An overall survey 1
( e! |# @6 i/ }. I8 h4 U1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 109 U6 J9 f1 i6 a6 {: F: R2 V$ f" N& ^
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. t/ u. l! e$ x8 z8 r1 O, J' m
Bibliography 29" s- O- [ E4 Z. O* w9 N
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31% p# X4 }0 m4 J
2.1 General considerations 31$ c8 @9 Q9 U$ }0 ^" a0 V. c
2.2 Timber 348 c. w+ I# X. T# r
2.3 Steel 35
9 i7 x8 d u: E5 ^0 }. b2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
" o' e) b, f4 P' [8 T2 O( \2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- S" `- g" C" D( z2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ w. J) K( \* ?0 g. H9 Q2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42' R6 W0 \2 P( a' U4 L, U, `
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45$ I( F, Y+ D% q. i+ u: O+ k* ?5 w
Bibliography 47
7 i& e/ h4 V6 `' H/ X7 j3 The impact of technological change on buildings
% @; ?% g- |* `# mand structures 50
) n- j1 E( h3 c) e3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
0 \( z5 R R* s+ b7 j3.2 Selected types of building 62- f1 P0 g: e+ m* L: G
3.3 Structures and components 799 C4 i, B) c1 R5 n4 g. k
Bibliography 88$ ^8 N$ @( k! P+ V" h
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ _( T, g0 B) d' h% ?9 K: `4.1 Ambience and services 91
- u9 _% x* T6 L/ V4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
( |$ E# U- E1 D! n+ h, ^4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
) H2 x" L D2 r6 }1 r* ]' W- s4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
, a L/ o6 Y5 V4.5 The lighting environment 99
: d- A' j q' p, r' B4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104" q! e& u; I! p2 D; `$ A
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, h7 y- n7 _; U! P2 Z
Bibliography 107+ y4 v# i( {1 T
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 B9 A* ~) t4 r' v: F }4 q5.1 Some general considerations 110, e7 L% ?" L- x- `
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110) D4 k) s8 [' a& H. W7 N
5.3 Fire engineering design 113$ D! p) ~5 o; t1 e) h3 J
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113- w" b/ u7 `) d/ q9 x) E7 F1 c# ` M
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1161 N R8 i5 m; n2 E" H0 A# O3 @
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! d: P* q* i2 v5 h: `; w8 Z5 ?7 A5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1196 i+ v3 s$ `( `6 j. i1 H
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120" T5 [$ K( s. R% G
5.9 Management strategies 121
" `! r& u. E) J. Y% vBibliography 123
- ~9 x) f& @+ }7 E2 v6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,0 l0 N3 b( [% ~
environment and sustainability 125
1 v9 I, h" L9 x4 |6.1 Urban development 125; L2 W4 s' N" N1 K
6.2 Economy 1294 q+ _6 J4 i8 s/ |3 V
6.3 Environment 130
3 r3 N7 i% h; m% b: \" s6.4 Sustainability 131
# i" R8 @6 ?1 G" A* |) \Bibliography 136+ ?, s% S! z4 v1 c
7 Architectural aesthetics 138" q1 [& E, W9 i' a5 u6 W
7.1 Introduction 138. D$ p# i8 ^% S( ^) F0 Q
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: ~5 Y8 Q8 N8 d7 l' q
7.3 Geometry 143
6 }, p' z3 Z) f4 D7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
8 _- C6 N3 J1 a* e; I( u7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146+ ~6 t- R* p( N9 ]' @2 f" q
7.6 Articulation 148( D4 W" l7 C) O/ k8 o v/ ~7 _' K
7.7 Theory and praxis 149" ]" {. o* M2 i" P" n! m k
Bibliography 149! U' G5 w/ y6 B% Y
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* B7 y7 D, ?9 u/ |; W2 V2 m9 R
Bibliography 1553 k9 X3 u3 t+ y$ I
9 Conclusion 156
% t# A5 ?1 [7 g) N' f, \Bibliography 156$ K$ h, u& x* a" J7 @( i/ `
% n$ f a1 i( E/ K
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