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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ n. S+ e0 b- T. m+ U& M+ y3 t1 Trends in architecture 12 `3 I: y* O0 ~/ |/ _8 t
1.1 An overall survey 1
7 T- Q: R Y* V$ K, f# T1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
, a8 A! D' o+ _6 i; H8 }- [2 h6 A1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# l9 v* Q! i, X+ {& w
Bibliography 29" K1 e. f% w8 F5 }! \1 ?% ^! m" g- B4 J
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
3 A1 A8 f) W t/ m9 s8 Q2.1 General considerations 31
! ?0 M! v2 D- B* g* ]% {- a2.2 Timber 343 T9 f- n. L, H, T4 X
2.3 Steel 356 _9 I2 N7 b+ h7 Q0 M$ Z# J% D. R: x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( {. c2 |" f1 g$ C( P0 r2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
9 n7 C: N$ R7 t. ^. a3 e2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
4 Q$ `, l& l7 y7 o' o) s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 G0 c- G$ l/ C6 B+ b2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
! K& u: w/ {& x1 ~- v( sBibliography 47$ ]' Z. ^8 O8 w& W* J8 T+ n: g
3 The impact of technological change on buildings# o6 s2 w9 [7 Q7 R f2 `. K
and structures 50
8 Y3 g" s, c: C! O3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
P! H+ ]2 T: n. n0 w) d3.2 Selected types of building 62" V1 M; l3 {) x8 {
3.3 Structures and components 79
$ G" V/ U' q5 {9 A9 wBibliography 880 f' @6 D1 L+ N2 ]$ d
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
8 C6 X: j5 A% }4 L! H% O. D4.1 Ambience and services 91, V/ `9 Y+ k: S3 y8 E# p
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ A2 D% {' a/ ^ @4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( k0 e1 D& p5 S( g+ {4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 Z D8 p1 b H- c& }7 O4 x/ Q
4.5 The lighting environment 99( k: G" | A9 Y6 r: r
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 f% G* i9 u( j
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1059 t: z5 \( S8 p) @) U1 D# K' o
Bibliography 107
( V; I6 c' S5 U& u8 g9 h$ i5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
5 w$ d; ]8 ~* i' {6 ~! `$ o5.1 Some general considerations 110$ _8 _' X* Z9 z% `
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110: N4 v" }4 z6 K9 Z t
5.3 Fire engineering design 113! A5 f6 ?" V# i
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113% w. U2 [2 `/ P3 x' F& j
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ [* m2 G% a) _& z: U5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118# M+ w. ~3 ?, D/ N% O
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119. k/ T0 C4 H m0 e+ N K: T
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 Y$ s) t/ Y8 v' z5.9 Management strategies 121$ k2 D) d0 L- H# p
Bibliography 123( z& s/ e* {7 l6 D ]
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
8 Y3 v% V, t& p; c9 Yenvironment and sustainability 125
$ D" E( S/ |' ]9 g1 K& L6.1 Urban development 125
& T/ Y4 C; }; ^7 V5 {2 z0 c6.2 Economy 1295 ]. W$ Q+ Q* B+ k X: V
6.3 Environment 130
& H& u5 b8 G1 Q) T6.4 Sustainability 131$ |+ B7 M: k# w
Bibliography 136; L7 `" I. H5 L L: i9 d
7 Architectural aesthetics 1380 V. C t7 s0 o Q
7.1 Introduction 138
" y; L0 Z& L2 ] {% N" I7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142( \7 K5 Q9 c* ~+ J& b. ~/ T
7.3 Geometry 143
1 i- l# Z( T9 T8 I7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145! Q- U6 I( ]1 E3 I0 A
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146: R& A/ @% B) D/ [7 F
7.6 Articulation 148
: k) k$ i: {* `* n+ P. `3 o( S' P7.7 Theory and praxis 149
5 H+ @9 V* C7 z& {2 u( mBibliography 1492 p9 a+ a6 @3 h0 _
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
3 _& V2 R3 O7 K1 F0 F5 l& HBibliography 155# z- R ^1 D- v; Y# j6 ?
9 Conclusion 1561 e. c/ z8 ]5 J0 \( P* h) r
Bibliography 156
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