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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
; D: z. y5 ?* L! k1.1 An overall survey 1( }" d, z, M- Z; U
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 N/ r1 y3 i a( [) B& Z1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# b2 t- R4 @+ r; E% {
Bibliography 29& \7 p& R$ x3 Q5 {( T/ G
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
# z3 N* E/ r+ i, t2.1 General considerations 31
' n; \+ K) K6 W) K. o0 X* i9 x2.2 Timber 34) k2 n2 [+ U7 R
2.3 Steel 35. x: c! z3 } L
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 k* d3 ]$ S! t" l) u- x5 T2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40- E2 t4 O7 w9 x8 S) l" o
2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 P3 Y$ S( _2 E: V
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
$ D2 `0 z! N# i- N0 I" M7 a* E4 m2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ H* Z# M p' p6 J+ ~
Bibliography 47& y! `" o2 V* m$ k
3 The impact of technological change on buildings: c# ^, H% U5 s9 m1 h) l
and structures 506 q; @) v' B% ^' o
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, W3 {/ F5 A/ C/ M0 M P* P
3.2 Selected types of building 62
% F: n k" e6 H# B3.3 Structures and components 79) z: R$ ?! r0 I# S, w1 T
Bibliography 883 l9 _# I+ ^* j' \5 W, ^
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
# U7 O) s. r; I; s3 `9 @8 v6 G4.1 Ambience and services 91& T6 {. k! Z) X4 n( l& }: q9 g
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# l3 ^" |+ k2 S/ W6 R
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96! c; [& d0 w; H$ |
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ u% t0 h2 O% A, l, _$ y
4.5 The lighting environment 99
" h) H2 l7 R8 G/ s8 S8 ]" ^4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
2 b, w( X2 N* f' T4 x7 _) b" k4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105& L5 D$ R9 Q+ c" T0 W+ M E
Bibliography 107
) P/ |. }/ c% \5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110. l0 x% s5 M- x! x, U) l
5.1 Some general considerations 110/ T2 D( v- L% a- S t5 H, F7 K) T3 |
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ d5 o/ `! P& g& a+ `. |) N5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ r9 d5 ?7 \/ |6 j. _( C
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 v: J. j6 v9 ~1 f' U1 Y5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- @) T6 s+ l8 B, v6 U3 t+ ?
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
# U" {# `7 @% e5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! ^- z8 x+ N1 S5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ F7 b1 o( r# u7 o0 M5.9 Management strategies 121
% e8 |4 f3 a e9 \Bibliography 1238 r; m- Q+ O0 o6 t# p1 L, i% `7 w
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& `6 G% v' W1 Z
environment and sustainability 125
- l& V: X* `# l* R6.1 Urban development 125( K `6 T! z" u0 H/ d% ^; |7 _0 H
6.2 Economy 129
' Z& [& D. @# q. N8 p3 p6.3 Environment 130: ]- V/ U0 z( B$ X8 S& D2 {+ o
6.4 Sustainability 131
" q: y+ A: X ~- a2 b# ABibliography 136) I: k; w5 w" B3 `' K& g$ ~
7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 l# |0 l* E7 ^6 A2 m
7.1 Introduction 138
. T- k9 ?+ }# a" {% G( }/ F7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
/ @' i2 p/ `4 b$ o7.3 Geometry 143
- H* o% v/ p3 Y7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145/ _+ q% Q1 P) ^
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 P( H a) w7 {8 d7.6 Articulation 148
3 H: j8 I1 _$ M7.7 Theory and praxis 149
/ _( u' j# f0 ^( t9 F) y6 I9 OBibliography 149) f) s2 O1 D9 j0 W, v; u i. H
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ y% ?3 a) r6 y
Bibliography 155
( i% }' K4 i7 W. U0 T4 B" I9 Conclusion 156
4 |1 O; u; X' L1 M6 J2 pBibliography 156* q0 x! S* i, @) Y8 x
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