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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
4 K0 U h6 y5 x' d/ a1.1 An overall survey 1- Z* Z& Y) F! u4 Q3 ?( X
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10) l4 n0 P: J: U
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
9 A# D! ~0 f% OBibliography 29
: _. l, {. p8 F, D2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: |& y% B# r$ B3 [
2.1 General considerations 31
! o& w ]4 K; F' X! E; ]& Q2.2 Timber 34) t! K" u. e/ A) B; F
2.3 Steel 35" F/ F8 L0 M, E# S1 `/ Q/ W
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ Q4 l/ F& e+ i7 L$ J$ u4 h
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- v/ c5 P- C4 x9 i2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ c6 T* [1 x4 g( U2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 423 K9 _& @! s( a i( Q/ @* e2 l$ @
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45* |$ }' i5 M7 g( G4 S: }
Bibliography 47/ {0 m% \2 K9 o
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 j t+ c. W3 j$ M2 }0 C8 \7 D3 Land structures 504 S( O1 I7 k' @, O) R& L' p3 t
3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 o2 ^1 w% D s) P$ r
3.2 Selected types of building 624 J9 o& g5 j/ Q* ^
3.3 Structures and components 79 o; @! r5 K* h6 \2 G+ r E
Bibliography 88" P3 A' M6 k. ^8 J {, w4 ~
4 The impact of technological change on services 91: \$ X% \3 u. r# V( z8 E+ p; F
4.1 Ambience and services 91
H3 ^/ x/ Q8 r. o! Y6 e4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91/ A6 P& k. c- i$ p' ^
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
8 q# m+ u0 ?$ U* i8 t5 K5 G4 T4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 n6 q$ y8 f- L1 a8 n
4.5 The lighting environment 99/ ~- M. K2 \9 u' X, q; a# V
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1045 V# \: i4 ?- ?) x7 v( {; {2 f6 K
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
9 e, r8 w0 T# m& _# LBibliography 107 U' }% g! ^) | V- v
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110, u% A) k9 o0 c2 \0 {* W3 B& D
5.1 Some general considerations 110- M" x1 R) D$ n7 g. U4 N! h
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110/ b* d0 n, ]! z# F) Q) p1 I
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
& u! w8 ]9 g% @7 g0 o5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ w- _& G! G3 `+ P
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1161 o, F4 }( A5 j' F% T* \
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118. v& c( V Z9 B+ H. V9 y
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
+ t5 k" J x3 x5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
& B' L3 D+ ?- D) j, h. l( f# x5.9 Management strategies 121
* M0 V( G& d+ }" ~9 C3 JBibliography 123
. e. \. Z: X8 `9 w+ p6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ ]3 i4 C* {- s/ r
environment and sustainability 125
}% r3 c# l4 B! P& u( j! o, I6.1 Urban development 125
" c& Q& G/ @1 z/ X* n6.2 Economy 129# |' e5 C) x/ i' Y) x4 l2 X
6.3 Environment 130
5 z& V6 V3 m5 H8 Y1 w* ]# p, z" l: Q6.4 Sustainability 131
( M4 w7 x4 c% \Bibliography 136) x9 ~/ f8 B/ `4 Z
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& t$ i/ p, n: z$ \6 k# L& m9 a7.1 Introduction 138
2 q* n- l9 P7 S, k" m. r% Y' \6 W7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142; A* K, a. z. F) ~/ D
7.3 Geometry 143" Z8 S5 T% v9 \9 d! ^3 q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
7 O6 ]% v( Y0 K& |" d7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
8 u1 l$ e& [) S7 _+ d" o; e7.6 Articulation 148
$ S0 E9 Y) p% M* |4 N X7.7 Theory and praxis 149
5 g( v0 L V( S: p, n! ZBibliography 149
4 ]: Q- ?" a! n4 y, }3 e D5 |8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151, V. T( s, v4 r, |2 O6 z, ~& L3 J+ ]
Bibliography 155
7 D- N* Z# f* Z( s( c. o0 ], p9 Conclusion 156% R5 v- F. Q8 a* f) P
Bibliography 1561 V, t# i6 q- b- ?& r J9 p3 D
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