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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
& g# J# G( f; P" Y1 Trends in architecture 1( ~4 ]3 U2 E X1 U- w6 k/ B
1.1 An overall survey 1
/ W$ R2 O6 x: q! Y A& }: `, F1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ ^7 C# X, {6 |
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- [+ n# |$ ~5 L: y2 O$ uBibliography 299 ~9 {- \- o% U* T( t% ]
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
6 `! g+ W& d1 w# G2.1 General considerations 31
1 J* M% O$ O g2.2 Timber 34
1 ]" i3 X. o4 S1 q2.3 Steel 35. n* q/ o; N3 ~, t+ u
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
8 c. p" y; c% [/ J) g2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 400 d/ K& I5 N! O0 ^" z% y
2.6 Glass and structural glass 403 L. }" R& K1 z/ H+ c, O6 c* l8 C3 `
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
# V3 F! u' {2 A$ X% C2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 456 M# ~$ J- w* f0 h; U# K+ h. D
Bibliography 47
i( q0 W* T4 A& z& z {, \3 The impact of technological change on buildings, Z/ z' l7 l" E% ~3 ?4 W7 B
and structures 50! U* M2 z- C- C" \7 a7 m% A/ X
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
& ~; d6 D- B8 w& @6 d3.2 Selected types of building 62& ^4 I8 E3 ?& O
3.3 Structures and components 79
o5 _* L+ G5 f# a2 cBibliography 88, i- M! L" a7 i: l" n
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
& T% q6 B! @2 n3 `1 {# k Q4.1 Ambience and services 91- U4 G, ?# y2 E9 B+ R: P# E0 ~+ [1 b
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# D; O: D' O, B* Y* |; _$ {4 y
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) C% h7 d4 b- F7 f1 |
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 J3 k: b! Z" f5 l# ]" l6 g4.5 The lighting environment 99& |) B3 A% Z0 X3 M+ j& o
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
. ]" N( `; J" @; b3 O% [6 m0 _4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 }4 J4 Q) h% z4 t9 B
Bibliography 107
s+ W7 u" g \& S* U5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110, K+ }$ J. {' P
5.1 Some general considerations 110
4 f9 s/ p% `+ s- {! s8 ^* ~5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ |8 z* `5 [5 a I0 D w5.3 Fire engineering design 1130 t) c) V6 W) f3 M
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
b# ^; `2 [4 {6 U6 Q9 b7 M5 `5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
& ], x n1 g4 R, g5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; G2 M) ?, G8 ?5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
4 r2 J* |5 E6 z% {# i! g% I. {7 b5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120, o6 a& Y- q6 t* ?2 o3 p+ V9 r$ Z
5.9 Management strategies 121
8 i/ q8 z3 u2 P6 G( |Bibliography 123
7 p( X* t! a. Q, M6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,( i* f5 p- w9 L
environment and sustainability 1255 r9 ~* u" c- \. c) `
6.1 Urban development 125
* a3 D! P$ h$ }% ]6.2 Economy 129( m& U: L3 _1 n3 }3 B
6.3 Environment 130
! C+ T% ]! }9 t6.4 Sustainability 131
% l9 B; t! b9 ~" Z( q+ FBibliography 136
2 ]+ P7 B% ]; c8 W5 P$ G7 Architectural aesthetics 1389 c5 K- C) P3 I0 O7 z, W
7.1 Introduction 138& P$ N7 l, J5 C% x" I V3 ~0 d
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. U8 q- _9 @0 R. T' ^! L L N# z
7.3 Geometry 1439 ~0 `4 q: K+ @3 F
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: k' R3 @' O5 F, r a. h7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146% J+ I" A4 S z* x: b3 y5 E3 X
7.6 Articulation 148+ u; ?8 D$ S3 H4 Q/ z. y. H
7.7 Theory and praxis 149; Y1 L' t# m8 n. Q9 d( `; p
Bibliography 149
; V4 o6 J. @3 x% {& C% g1 W8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151% X2 X \- D ~, N
Bibliography 1557 r- ^& e! e7 J. s) C/ R0 y" ^( k
9 Conclusion 156& `/ \& K; E }; j- K+ z
Bibliography 156
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