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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
; V3 q$ i' Z' }0 t5 n; E1.1 An overall survey 1* M+ V" a2 U# ] z$ {3 F7 T
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 Y9 J6 m) d6 ?' A, X" f: j3 F9 p' }" N
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
9 m( C( B- H: XBibliography 29
9 b- S1 F+ H4 ]+ M0 A- ^! ?2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: c) p7 ^, l; ?
2.1 General considerations 31
7 @6 z$ @! X& u, {4 o* {2.2 Timber 34
, `6 M0 S' z/ L6 g2.3 Steel 35- M8 h5 k. [$ K, G
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 L! \- {* C+ m1 w5 g2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" W' ]/ b/ ^0 U& K& r2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
9 Y' X* b4 b. E; @2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 427 r2 X1 r+ e, c5 E) Z" z3 l' ?3 ]9 n& q, u
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45) @" j/ x2 V6 Z6 ~ i
Bibliography 47" H& W1 S! g5 L& ~8 w
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 J8 ~7 K' v7 ]/ b0 e% p! }& Mand structures 50. O$ x+ S+ C6 i J. y4 }
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( u+ ?- I4 T* j7 `+ K# s
3.2 Selected types of building 627 {' ~0 J! i5 m/ A0 \8 o
3.3 Structures and components 79( v$ {& q$ b+ C0 c+ L9 R9 n) z# q
Bibliography 88
6 [9 j2 W- Y7 f3 k7 i4 The impact of technological change on services 91, z8 W2 ?5 w$ v, ~* Z+ _* X
4.1 Ambience and services 91+ _: g! p, T4 k3 e6 y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) w$ `7 b, ?; W2 B+ i) a4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 965 a7 U& w9 T6 l% ~# ^ b9 r
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96" O! w: A7 H4 |& X4 ?
4.5 The lighting environment 99
m' x- g4 b) @8 j8 A4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1049 K: O( ~( I' F8 K; s v9 ~/ S C6 v
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105: M: g! G/ O( x# l6 ~2 [6 b
Bibliography 107
6 H, m7 u% s0 @! a& r- f( r5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- l0 E" t1 u7 H7 @, l! S
5.1 Some general considerations 110
b6 T& k" k$ R* p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ ^$ u R7 H Z$ h1 A: n g5.3 Fire engineering design 1135 b7 c# R% |! n" f" `0 e
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113) X5 Y! V& p6 B( I9 K
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) o2 d: G% h) G5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 Q1 y* ~# e9 F. E5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
* v/ X+ E: k( f; v5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120, s, p2 N& k' [: R1 D* |2 n3 v
5.9 Management strategies 121
- D' k1 A& o3 z# eBibliography 123
4 b0 j! z8 w+ v3 ^( V6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 Y; m5 A4 s1 ?, H
environment and sustainability 125" H; v+ W# @8 S" z9 q/ b
6.1 Urban development 1251 T2 s, Z9 r& C [- ^4 R
6.2 Economy 1295 J1 X% n( M! U4 Y
6.3 Environment 130+ N; L+ j: t# ^) n }8 B# ]
6.4 Sustainability 131
1 A1 E' R7 r' n2 bBibliography 136, A% [% P& T6 D+ e& p
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
/ _/ A# G4 b5 Q1 E, E9 s3 ]$ }2 O* @7.1 Introduction 1384 T1 m0 I, Q* }; ?3 l
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ b; N$ E6 T+ \& S
7.3 Geometry 1432 Q. z& g" q) {% H7 J3 \
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1456 B- y+ ~; D. y1 C
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
4 p4 C! C. a; \; \8 r7.6 Articulation 148: u; u2 f5 y* v; H
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( |& S6 E+ u8 d! C) |Bibliography 149
4 ?# t$ A. m- o# U& q' m8 U8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1514 S& s. h6 ?+ b' ~# r6 k7 y* Y
Bibliography 155
6 {/ K% b, m( n0 B: k2 F9 Conclusion 156
. x6 d; d O) \Bibliography 1563 V& i( S) ~+ C6 N
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