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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. I$ e7 s& c, |$ B
1.1 An overall survey 1
8 p7 V; ~/ o: _; h1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10& E* ~0 {/ a, J8 h5 R& L
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, ]6 b6 w7 g9 y) r0 E* {
Bibliography 298 U7 P9 W1 A& f# P* L" v
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* W; b4 c0 j/ N! U" p. R2.1 General considerations 31+ g( ^- a+ o+ `5 r5 y) o. B* D* ~
2.2 Timber 34
6 x: @5 A7 E& r- @5 Q3 i2.3 Steel 35( e7 y Q* R. K& j
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 378 z& f1 K k6 ^" r9 m. d" S+ D/ V
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& Y( B' e. [, z7 [0 I/ h
2.6 Glass and structural glass 403 e' t: X- E2 z; p4 ?# A1 F
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% a# f$ F# l6 V8 J
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
# c9 ~* O* y" ]( o& N9 hBibliography 47) ]# H' Z7 v/ P" ]9 B9 w, L
3 The impact of technological change on buildings; J" @. i7 t0 _
and structures 50
^1 K3 b/ Z# i% I# l; C3.1 Some specific design aspects 505 b$ Q- X8 Y3 E. h- L
3.2 Selected types of building 62
: w6 z6 F |/ V" ] y3.3 Structures and components 791 U) Y5 V$ T/ J" s8 s
Bibliography 88
6 [# e6 x% q5 |4 The impact of technological change on services 91
8 c/ T! ^& v( V9 q) b1 [4.1 Ambience and services 91
$ ]* A' i% b w8 ~4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% |; J- u/ X0 t F V T7 p
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) y- L6 P7 H; Y0 g! _1 b k4 a
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
1 `4 H7 s2 n; c" d$ O4.5 The lighting environment 995 O7 J+ i/ y8 b- G
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104; S u, q, e5 ?6 D; v- b K( w) P. W; R
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( D' W/ f) }0 I0 q
Bibliography 107" S. m2 ?4 T0 V$ \* }( O
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 e1 m$ e2 g4 P5.1 Some general considerations 110
' n u% M5 U' U, Y3 @2 c( R5 L& U% }5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% Y' s9 c9 L M, m# X" A5.3 Fire engineering design 113
q& ~* G- Q% @1 F5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
' h$ `6 s7 b* B1 w3 D: b5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- A' T+ ?* P' z7 l4 Q0 i% g
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 G* W! C' G7 \- d
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
( }/ l! U1 U: N/ z! ~4 M1 w5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* b! i6 `3 b) L9 n( e4 v
5.9 Management strategies 121( h* k* R4 P- z4 k
Bibliography 123
+ v {1 ~ N: v2 S- G& k9 N9 I6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,9 |+ e/ Y; ~5 x. d7 F+ v
environment and sustainability 1259 }8 j9 r/ S7 ^1 g! \
6.1 Urban development 125
; s: C! I& \! u: F2 H6.2 Economy 129# d! P' t$ C c. Q+ l1 }
6.3 Environment 130+ y* f& ^8 X. K, J3 F
6.4 Sustainability 131! G8 q( c F4 }" k' ]2 S3 i
Bibliography 136
% h! a$ l3 n) ^* O+ V% T7 Architectural aesthetics 138
M9 z# c1 h8 s; r) |9 ?7.1 Introduction 138. @# A$ k7 S5 e: d: J2 o, W
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 b* d% j& `+ u6 M4 O- F7.3 Geometry 143
) a9 P7 n6 l3 h( t! m4 B5 ~. H; Q7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# C7 _8 y& c3 h7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 J: n# a& V( e9 |
7.6 Articulation 148
, R8 o& H0 y( t& ]5 @% J. g6 B7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( n3 C$ k% {9 C" U; i) [! O/ Q7 pBibliography 149
4 y t$ b) I2 N& [$ P$ E/ M6 C8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
" q0 b" f5 {- c" W' nBibliography 1550 Q# k u0 V3 K4 Q' T4 ~, u, P
9 Conclusion 156" _1 N, T$ C- d6 {( E
Bibliography 156" ?# S) x3 }5 Q8 i
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