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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 ^5 s" c% t7 k- Y% A1 Trends in architecture 1, p, @9 ^4 k, `- S- J
1.1 An overall survey 1+ T$ W# W T! Z; g, H3 V9 A$ I
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 103 G/ r4 b& w2 P t; Z
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17 a6 h' }) c7 y- G9 _0 c" i$ l
Bibliography 29, D1 u, M7 l5 Z8 [- j
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
6 ?- Y- p( H0 P2.1 General considerations 31
: J+ M1 T2 `' ^; j2.2 Timber 34
4 A, P+ T7 X& s6 D J2.3 Steel 35
! _& U' `0 M2 u2.4 Aluminum and other metals 373 n! y8 M# e: @) T
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- W7 A* g5 }6 r7 M8 ?# i2.6 Glass and structural glass 40# b. C O! w1 h" l2 @6 v. k
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
$ w0 \% j% W0 F, R2 s$ b2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
9 n- m$ E7 |) Z1 b9 B; \$ fBibliography 47: t; \' W: o+ X3 b4 W
3 The impact of technological change on buildings" `+ G H+ {0 p3 I$ S/ f
and structures 50
, E: r' O( f, ?* l" W/ N$ X6 X3.1 Some specific design aspects 50' {: i4 H' p* S) d& N
3.2 Selected types of building 62
8 ^; M8 @0 [; m b3.3 Structures and components 79. Q1 O' K1 g9 m, P8 F- h
Bibliography 88, k0 [$ t7 H6 R4 V( e9 J
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ f6 H" a, b) ]. m) e5 p! _+ F4.1 Ambience and services 91) g5 G8 A4 A4 T$ P! d* O5 d4 r
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
9 _$ S$ e$ R9 p9 G1 a4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 969 b, x! x- w& Z. {. ]: q1 d! ?% }
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
6 h$ f2 S$ U3 R& R4.5 The lighting environment 991 E+ X) i% q0 I; ]- Q' @" J# k
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% ~9 t- W( Y8 |9 r4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ a) z+ U9 N; ~! u o
Bibliography 107
* @4 h8 m! h- X. w; Z- _5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1105 b4 }' S+ |" G8 S+ N
5.1 Some general considerations 110
& Z' z7 V1 `( [: r; h1 V& c5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% }+ i3 l0 |; ^- H6 p, J5.3 Fire engineering design 113- b4 B) I# S% e8 h5 u1 J8 ?
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
3 z$ c: e, n! P7 f% F5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 l$ d4 [3 F$ b4 n5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1182 z8 `" v @$ ^3 F
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119; O. w9 d$ [4 z# v- X
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) l7 w: r7 U$ r0 V5.9 Management strategies 121- [: g4 J7 S1 T" N' {
Bibliography 123
0 ]; |8 A1 Y, y# q0 I+ X. ]6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 O+ k7 S% U+ i4 K) [2 |
environment and sustainability 125
E. v. @% G8 Y: @7 E6.1 Urban development 125) e: M$ r, i2 P2 b' o
6.2 Economy 129
( }- Y }9 n) S+ h6.3 Environment 1309 j1 }& C) J5 b
6.4 Sustainability 131
- x% \7 J' H. z0 bBibliography 136
; g# ^4 m6 m- N3 J7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 R9 U( X5 _/ q1 t
7.1 Introduction 138
0 {( _% t# R# e4 U% s" y7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1426 |$ h: A* }' L. Q( \5 I( Z
7.3 Geometry 143: J& H$ C. Z a- x @1 b0 d
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145, F+ W+ w2 S1 y9 E* h# h
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( R& F9 w( b" I% c; L' V7.6 Articulation 148
9 l5 m/ m1 c2 S* r' j7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ @9 q8 [' `/ W9 z( v' n5 k
Bibliography 149: n/ o# l3 a: ~$ D# H
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151 ^4 d* g( I2 M1 F
Bibliography 155, |+ U3 ^* w/ ~5 L3 b
9 Conclusion 1569 [5 T4 F" x6 {7 `- L- J1 e4 o
Bibliography 156
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