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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
, ]2 [7 L9 D, C1 Trends in architecture 1
. W$ e: Z6 [. T) T1.1 An overall survey 1+ t+ l+ m' h8 p( ]6 q
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10& [. E' c4 @" M8 d
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. V, T* y, h5 d% i" {+ N
Bibliography 29$ H! q. V$ V. Y) O- `7 N4 p
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
5 S/ V/ c+ R$ f, i( L' w0 E5 V6 B2.1 General considerations 313 f& n( [, D9 ~0 B3 d
2.2 Timber 341 A- J( S8 {/ h
2.3 Steel 35# q3 Y$ P3 i- [- A4 x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 379 D# }1 q' r' k' q: Q7 {
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 405 F- D$ x' s/ S
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
7 |; b6 N, R" M9 \$ c2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 423 f. }$ R; Z* C, G, j
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45' \, r4 d4 g6 F. _
Bibliography 47+ u% ^+ F* `4 y9 B
3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 w! Z2 p7 b& i2 m' o, C6 h& o
and structures 50
; V4 f* G0 l% u6 `/ u3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- b- q2 s9 J9 W6 Y# Z/ F7 D
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 O: o7 c3 g2 c0 q t+ V3.3 Structures and components 79
" u7 B- [$ W2 M$ j- ]$ p; vBibliography 88% W5 y& m3 G3 X3 j W
4 The impact of technological change on services 914 b& s2 m" N; i
4.1 Ambience and services 916 b/ z, D0 X: Y; o0 D
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
# A+ H& |+ {/ x, a4 m4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ c. R) G9 Z: M
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
5 j- A* Y& g8 j3 L4.5 The lighting environment 99
0 G: P/ N1 q8 C$ F( m0 S' U4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
2 o! [/ K$ c) _$ k/ d2 o4 Q4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
* J8 G8 A& X+ n+ D3 @% [+ h, p/ dBibliography 107
( [& m: c( ^- v% S! W: V$ W4 G/ A5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
6 c' C- h& w" R: J; S3 }' ?5.1 Some general considerations 110/ ]& X- {: P8 f' n7 z) n
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% W- V: V' o: Y2 w: D# s; L( x
5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 {$ W' m7 d5 m$ E2 _# \( x
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
0 |; }3 D; p3 ~9 \0 U5 W8 I+ B5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, [4 A3 h. z1 }, e8 `5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* }' u% u# z q) b% i8 r5 {5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. c+ O& Q9 s, W: Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 V8 {5 s. L8 u
5.9 Management strategies 1219 k, ~7 J1 S5 @
Bibliography 123
( j( i! R) t+ d5 [ ]6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,+ |* ] [; C, M' t; S$ v6 f
environment and sustainability 125
+ X, e$ l. [9 L0 p6.1 Urban development 125
3 C) |6 ^+ _$ b: u6.2 Economy 129' j2 \( Z4 g, f; K
6.3 Environment 130
" z! ?. k* x7 |+ F) d6.4 Sustainability 1310 S0 X/ ?9 j. t
Bibliography 136
/ i0 ~& l1 {- a- B+ N, U% _7 Architectural aesthetics 138
1 q& Y/ Y0 V: c& O# S2 v1 u7.1 Introduction 1380 n* C; n* |: d& i, V: e5 ]
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- I7 K5 S/ R2 x, T# F: t# ^2 j
7.3 Geometry 143
. q4 v4 z" z; Y4 w$ Q2 f* d7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ e5 [3 ?! a- m% z8 E7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' e( B( _9 ^. S
7.6 Articulation 1488 H' o; p1 H3 ]+ u/ P$ p
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) t, f; P( a5 z) n1 z) o7 r1 dBibliography 1490 V; q8 o/ l5 g) b: U2 k
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151; k: d. B- K9 z+ h" s
Bibliography 155
u0 t0 K0 A/ @* j9 Conclusion 156
0 L4 ?3 R$ P5 v: @* P' ]Bibliography 156& S' V0 y" n) C
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