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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
: h5 Z& d7 L+ u% z1 q3 j1 Trends in architecture 1
7 V. P2 ^0 W% u6 r1.1 An overall survey 15 G( K) W `( \- Y: s
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- X0 O: l1 G& }1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
% ^+ F* \+ c9 `1 l3 _3 wBibliography 29' @/ \+ y1 ~) |$ f
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ @# H I9 q. D% ]
2.1 General considerations 31
( n0 [: ~6 ? m( `2.2 Timber 34
& i- U1 z9 Y( Z) N# y1 m% W" B2.3 Steel 35
% @' |5 Q" \9 i7 g2 ^2 ?4 l2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37" {4 ], I! {( C7 U8 x& B
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40! |; X% d- I; F
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40' _3 g! _& m+ N7 d
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: M7 D8 J1 q, @/ W. @4 X9 o2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
9 I% o! b& _( d5 E0 [* W" vBibliography 476 T3 S# @3 x7 f; c7 o
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, R7 ^. h2 u, w2 D# ]and structures 505 I4 ~0 r" J; j% x; u5 N
3.1 Some specific design aspects 507 y5 M6 R+ p" \
3.2 Selected types of building 62
9 f' n0 r1 K/ M, T3.3 Structures and components 79# w3 _5 c3 n, l
Bibliography 885 n O \( i7 \; p$ T
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
2 t% V6 S$ `6 b# G" F4.1 Ambience and services 91
* q; u Z8 @) D* P4 ]% t1 w4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" K6 ?3 v0 ~ A; W4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) h- E, B' B! B* W5 F( K5 S
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 K/ i: j/ y% l- j! D0 l3 l' I5 e
4.5 The lighting environment 99
: x2 _; ?. d# K+ I4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ }$ o# ?% O, {: @- Z
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105& D* E& z" `5 ^- E! q8 Q: M$ d
Bibliography 107
) Y) M3 R4 z% K/ l) z! v5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 e& x& n! J; x% d
5.1 Some general considerations 1107 D" @! q( y1 Z" U n8 |2 L
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
; Z2 X# b1 _3 S5.3 Fire engineering design 113
& A; Q$ K: f4 B. {3 [% a5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 g! t2 l8 |6 l m6 I
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116; B2 s, k; M0 x- k( N
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
6 U- O5 {/ `+ {" J5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
1 M4 \( D$ U4 j5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. l- ^+ Z0 F8 x" @- X; k# D$ b5.9 Management strategies 121
! r6 q% w$ a; [7 O0 [1 @1 h9 I" aBibliography 123
5 z( D9 H9 p% D$ h7 Z6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 }) U6 j, }* y1 e* ?" T8 Qenvironment and sustainability 125$ }+ {% `: S" b
6.1 Urban development 125. N: }0 H3 }( C- ^" P
6.2 Economy 129
: D; A0 H& ?; Z- b3 _. g6.3 Environment 130
" C* w( z. k' N$ Q8 Q9 V6.4 Sustainability 131# N; P9 a2 i3 w
Bibliography 136
1 ]* x* e D: k6 d7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 b, M3 a" Q& }8 |# v+ h
7.1 Introduction 138
* G) Q& u+ o9 A& X0 V" o J, x7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142# k5 Y" w. @6 I6 E {' @- a6 t
7.3 Geometry 143
4 W g. ^5 A5 `7 m; e L7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 L, A: {+ U( E. T7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* m8 h( q& H0 J/ E
7.6 Articulation 148$ h( B# A' V; D8 c S$ k
7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 G! `. H; X) S, F& x# t7 [
Bibliography 1497 L& ^. J8 I" @; [8 A# u
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 U2 b+ g9 H- `5 c7 fBibliography 155
: V( F/ O! a( E0 b: u9 Conclusion 1566 |* O; }# H) P5 b& _( u H
Bibliography 156
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