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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
9 W: h' |* m S7 L1.1 An overall survey 1
$ G/ o. k* m5 G) p0 @: \, a1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10& f+ ^0 e+ ] j$ }2 |' W7 \" K6 r
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 z& v. a! X8 r4 l5 X3 YBibliography 29, p9 N: ^; u" v5 B
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ |9 E" Q; W, z8 {. A) H3 j2.1 General considerations 31& ?0 M: z1 ^: n; }+ F+ A
2.2 Timber 34. L- G% K3 L9 o! H* l
2.3 Steel 35
2 J7 X0 J" j7 [7 {8 I% ?1 g( `2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
3 B- l4 `* D7 t& `2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
' k/ h8 ]! h& n2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
/ Y* R9 w, B5 d& o2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ W. I3 y& M. ], {5 ]( d K
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
2 @# O4 D5 |8 X4 p& _Bibliography 47
0 v/ T8 B' G/ s) |; u3 h. v3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 J* Y( C2 I, E+ q, |& H" I% j. L4 g
and structures 50
/ t( O: b* Q# x% |& q* ^6 Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 \' |/ |& F0 X; ^3 X7 n; z" T3.2 Selected types of building 62
8 R; T: D7 Q1 t( I- p# C2 b3.3 Structures and components 79
0 T- ]$ C. ]8 {) x- t: YBibliography 88
4 n$ T) ?" |- j& k) q T4 The impact of technological change on services 91
% W) \6 R8 B, f+ `1 n4.1 Ambience and services 91; Z$ d% { N) y. n/ O! \
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 919 I* `% H6 c* X' u+ L0 B9 P+ Y
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
4 l6 c0 p! w& s" O4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 X# H9 T5 P( k- P
4.5 The lighting environment 993 l: H; O( r1 ]9 K, k6 }
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
3 P0 x3 J( L d7 c4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
* V+ F. |; m7 x# _) L3 |" n/ ABibliography 1074 }5 S# l! v- f/ D; b
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' D9 e- E& [ n+ _
5.1 Some general considerations 110
+ U" |2 i; K8 k* G5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ p& u6 U. g# a: [ ^$ B5.3 Fire engineering design 113
, \) r$ }" a* e2 H# P+ z+ ?$ t* C# e5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
$ x5 d" k0 T0 m+ L& J" o! ~ H5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" x. G8 [7 ]: h: M) U6 t+ l+ h' x7 ~1 t5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
4 k, g: d3 J$ E5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
4 M; j; A# J, ~" p5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
2 R3 d* K2 |) M% d4 H8 Q5.9 Management strategies 121( V# }. r' k/ M+ l! V9 U2 k p5 c
Bibliography 123 F# C; q7 [3 Z0 T% N {$ Y
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) f" U. k/ s5 c" F6 s ~0 H& c
environment and sustainability 125% I, i- D8 H) T6 a$ {5 T$ ^& g
6.1 Urban development 125
4 p2 q- I/ W; q/ T0 f; n a6.2 Economy 129( L) G' u' J7 _4 Y1 l% X
6.3 Environment 130$ J' B6 s+ } s% c% ^' M5 ]
6.4 Sustainability 1311 a) H G; U6 |. G& A
Bibliography 136
8 @ P v2 B7 x E6 r6 @$ Z+ o3 ]' `2 Z7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( n* m6 V b5 Z# y! |) S7.1 Introduction 138
) }+ h1 J) p+ E: \7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 e! Q S( ?$ o8 R0 o. R7.3 Geometry 143+ r) r, L( H( l- s4 A6 u
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1459 r0 d/ Q' `1 \
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
$ @3 v0 B5 S8 Z! u9 `7.6 Articulation 148$ w6 o, R) d3 K
7.7 Theory and praxis 1497 _5 l# M" E+ h
Bibliography 149
# |7 ?3 }$ k! k) j5 v' }+ z8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& C9 E3 F q" x% g4 W" {+ E
Bibliography 155/ J$ b6 H# E6 W" Y
9 Conclusion 1561 n. o0 M9 z2 C3 S, {% Q
Bibliography 156
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