|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% F; `: _( b9 ~. |8 }% s6 X7 W
1 Trends in architecture 1
3 c3 o& E2 R' L" M" u) n3 `1.1 An overall survey 1
$ E- U: L0 }+ i1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10/ @) {' s( u' C' Z6 O# U- f
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: P7 Q: ~8 r2 r% f; Y, g! KBibliography 29
% b* G1 R- D. Q; V/ e' A6 n4 w2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
9 p9 \! E& F$ V P$ \( j2.1 General considerations 31
2 R+ N1 V5 R% T. T4 o0 R; W2.2 Timber 34
% O2 v0 M) T, A* X. d5 l2.3 Steel 35
# b. \6 x. l0 C% E, \, F$ W9 i$ E! F2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
! S! Z. x' a. B6 J: H) ]2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40: Q2 O7 ]2 f) C9 H: j
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
( A* F* e. q/ J( e2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, G+ C8 ?8 ?8 V9 q- R2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 452 U5 z9 v4 G1 U% c
Bibliography 47
0 m, W l4 {* o0 @+ u, Q( l3 The impact of technological change on buildings+ Y w- \ G1 P7 e6 D; U
and structures 50+ ~/ F7 A, _ A3 P
3.1 Some specific design aspects 509 r7 H. f% r: W/ h4 F' F
3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 e) Z/ w9 O2 V. N7 Q; C3 I0 p4 w3.3 Structures and components 79
) ]( w1 ?/ w& X! Q; ]0 X1 C& D5 jBibliography 88( B6 R; O4 k0 K2 k) f
4 The impact of technological change on services 91; f# h) G' c8 y% U
4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 m, K- J. q) b1 f4.2 Climate and energy conservation 910 t8 v8 r6 h+ W) O
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
# Z; f6 \( \+ O# h4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ {4 {2 N) ^+ n% V! E4.5 The lighting environment 99% c8 T+ e3 C; p! Q' T4 X; r
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1047 X; ?7 Z6 u& ~! Z ~: I
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105! n6 ?: Z4 @# A) U) {
Bibliography 107
$ A: V& ?0 c" [* ]5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
4 r8 G& b* I+ B- U5.1 Some general considerations 1106 {* I) w' u' X$ p: K! J- V
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) G+ i; e/ u4 U+ W9 }) \5.3 Fire engineering design 113) P. s+ Q: u% d
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113& R: _ a' u6 y0 r! T' m
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
: ~- b" U" {2 J& s5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118 B4 \6 C* z9 A6 I: R
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
# f; h1 |' H6 |3 m5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 h4 d# _& x6 g1 z
5.9 Management strategies 1211 d6 Z) b8 U# e) ]/ f! h
Bibliography 123
' h8 X+ ~+ _: K' K6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,, u% H+ Y& C4 S: r5 `
environment and sustainability 125! Y, u- F: B& X+ I& S
6.1 Urban development 125% q- E* ^: e3 B% `7 {% [' s6 [1 t
6.2 Economy 129
4 P8 H; Q1 G) H- d6.3 Environment 1309 G/ W5 n) V3 ^# u/ Q
6.4 Sustainability 131
+ p( D' B0 {& G( IBibliography 136
, J# O$ s+ p& ^0 I$ A7 Architectural aesthetics 138
/ _, F0 V% g$ i9 d9 S7.1 Introduction 138$ G+ g( [! ]* j; Y! z( ?- M
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142, m) d$ L, x, Q5 A( V0 Z+ e$ ~# h9 {
7.3 Geometry 143& W/ V: C' i d
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145# @2 C& k; _) W) q U- F
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& o+ N& H" {4 Y R8 n9 ~
7.6 Articulation 148
; @6 K3 g: }+ X5 C7.7 Theory and praxis 149$ ~8 G& b( \/ Z e
Bibliography 149, a8 k4 s4 k) G
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
+ l% |2 ]+ l( C& F! h uBibliography 155
! G$ j- B3 r$ J1 X. E; ?: j9 Conclusion 156* ~; u# B, L+ l0 Z% d# U
Bibliography 156' S+ s, q& l: |! [& S
" `; Y' X4 ~" Z3 w |
|