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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 15 [4 c) K5 \0 ?% l, i
1.1 An overall survey 1
C) R6 Z* U1 }% u# i0 H1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
* L- T0 x9 X5 x7 N1.3 Post-war regional survey 17: T$ d( x5 b A7 o
Bibliography 29
) ~& D! i* i2 i+ Q, R2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
1 m9 C9 ~( |$ g6 C3 t+ g$ u2.1 General considerations 31" Z$ f8 Y t. H5 c6 \/ h
2.2 Timber 34
( v- l8 U) H' e) D2.3 Steel 357 t' [# h& F7 e, m( K3 b5 x, x+ K
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
8 V! W# @5 ^ n' p4 [! U2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; q+ I$ K+ d2 y" \2 E3 O# i% V* G
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40; w4 L7 f& m7 M4 b* h9 O B
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
' s: W% Q% U! }2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 q7 K# ?5 e! b X* m! T) D* O
Bibliography 47; @, m8 [4 R; n; q, v6 L
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
* e) b# K7 j2 [- i6 J/ oand structures 50
" }& m5 p I5 \6 I3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
+ ^! K, j# \& p5 S/ w3.2 Selected types of building 62
# b& u) ~( j7 e# D; s7 u: {3.3 Structures and components 79
\* }6 ?+ M) {* r& O2 O+ VBibliography 88
0 v1 d/ ?, w( s+ G: I7 l& k/ i4 The impact of technological change on services 910 s( d5 Q* V, D0 `# z! e2 f( \
4.1 Ambience and services 91) _" R. _$ Y4 Z" I8 j2 `
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
* ]/ l' D2 }& C0 `6 ]( O" j4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) |3 ~( H* I5 e5 j, o) }% ^
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
9 J3 R, L4 }6 b4.5 The lighting environment 998 j, h; Z8 l8 G0 R8 W
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104& K9 H4 N/ O6 C0 E/ q; J
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 `+ b% G9 U( r. ?
Bibliography 107
3 p- y* C& h8 g9 z5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110& P7 c; ?) X' f8 _' u) B
5.1 Some general considerations 110
, }1 u% r5 E% }0 h$ L4 f5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ r, |5 N6 S: ?/ q4 `8 J# E) Z5.3 Fire engineering design 113 P* H! t: K! N) Z5 Y5 C4 K6 _( n
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 S- N, q1 C/ C* | f) K7 |
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ V; a5 y$ s6 M' h9 C5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118 D9 P3 Y# M9 j4 b* g9 k
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( r1 k2 L+ K5 C2 d0 l9 P
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; `( g' {3 S5 F, Y: S8 Y8 Q2 `% Z
5.9 Management strategies 1212 R4 b6 _; l3 [% F. H
Bibliography 123! |) x5 C5 ]& G) T5 ]2 {
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,! R7 C6 U; C5 D7 n
environment and sustainability 125
; i' y! @5 Z% ], g6 a( u$ N6.1 Urban development 125
) n3 u1 X1 E; u! Z* E* q6.2 Economy 1294 q+ m) r7 x5 b p1 y
6.3 Environment 130
% f& }4 D9 A9 X3 D9 X6.4 Sustainability 131- S: r+ P E5 \) H
Bibliography 136. ^% t1 l) o3 `& n4 [! G' _6 s
7 Architectural aesthetics 138+ Q* M1 k; p- `, f" ~
7.1 Introduction 138
: N( O% ~& |0 d2 Q7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
3 b" n* U' A0 v& z4 Q4 b8 D5 b7.3 Geometry 143
) K' G. b9 E) r8 l D0 R0 I! p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
' ~) m# u6 h: o* L3 O) j: q: b# T7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
9 ?9 U- E/ @3 r6 y6 J7.6 Articulation 148
1 o2 m/ h6 b1 Q* R7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ u' ?# T( | d
Bibliography 149: O5 F* F& b. S: p
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
3 w9 S" E& n+ `' u3 EBibliography 155# L2 ^7 i1 p' W: I2 ~) P
9 Conclusion 156
3 B9 {/ [+ a, r- L Q8 ^1 O& PBibliography 156
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