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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1% W6 y- \$ |. L9 D1 `' m5 d
1.1 An overall survey 1& T+ Z5 ]/ c1 a! n! X% A8 V& `
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10- I B& C& K* y1 |& `
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
% ]) b8 C0 g$ a4 o+ S9 {$ K% b7 cBibliography 29
# g5 q! P# M1 {1 }7 }2 The impact of technological change on building materials 318 g+ S- X0 Q2 v: J6 M
2.1 General considerations 31/ N0 e3 J" O2 s1 ?0 F) n
2.2 Timber 34* e+ L9 u( |& ]( W4 e* j+ Y
2.3 Steel 35
, m1 g" L$ q2 D! k1 w2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37- W' n/ [: f1 e: R! ~
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% u. d. `$ f, D' X/ D
2.6 Glass and structural glass 401 a! I7 |" C3 E; I, M! z- ?2 ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% |) A' O7 O" P/ e$ o
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 e& f D0 [+ }/ }: M
Bibliography 47$ A( f( K) c$ l8 o# h3 ], @& D
3 The impact of technological change on buildings7 K* |, Y4 U3 F
and structures 50: }9 ]) E" o- F% b/ |- k
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! T. w& ?; B6 W# y1 j9 }& p: |
3.2 Selected types of building 62
- ~# f: \' c0 c9 h o l3.3 Structures and components 792 w0 S& o& ~2 X* b
Bibliography 88
) F! K* V+ |+ D+ Z4 The impact of technological change on services 915 i& x3 o- H/ E6 _. K
4.1 Ambience and services 917 r8 @: W8 X b+ {1 B$ a
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 915 l B8 _; i8 a
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96' z; u3 B# ^0 e5 g7 e$ K0 e& }
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 h5 s* X/ r/ r/ q8 q" p ~
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 Q; f( G7 A2 f7 k4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 N5 C' Z# e9 v, ] I) h: a! r4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1055 L# G. j1 E4 f) x. h1 e: {
Bibliography 107
+ X5 |9 P7 K' q3 N1 A$ |) b5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
- E" m5 L2 s% P" U; _; C5.1 Some general considerations 110: B4 P9 S) Z8 g2 ?9 q0 V
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
% w, j, y b; e$ w! [5.3 Fire engineering design 113; o, a5 u, L% X
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( d, ^* ~3 _4 V
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116& C) f1 {, N9 _) B" l6 \# i: _+ G
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1184 K9 _+ G4 |: G( ]5 t0 v
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1192 P) k0 E. N2 I, {4 ~
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) ]+ R1 H7 @4 M1 g- Z- t/ w1 m/ w5.9 Management strategies 121+ ^) X, H, c9 `. T; N( a
Bibliography 123
G5 C2 J. s* c) @* x# S* q$ Z6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
* [- X& S! e9 z1 ^environment and sustainability 1255 N" ?/ }- S1 n5 h
6.1 Urban development 125
3 @( u ]9 K7 g X- j2 @6.2 Economy 129
$ H7 S O6 T& R3 j0 Y8 w6.3 Environment 130
* S$ J3 e9 s, [' i# B$ I6.4 Sustainability 131. Y' T/ p3 |* }+ }. n
Bibliography 136
( Q0 d% n' \0 R, ^& @* Z7 Architectural aesthetics 138: N& l$ P2 e) E( ~7 D, a
7.1 Introduction 138: u- u! F- B& ~1 y' p2 m
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 b+ V2 X5 y# R0 `
7.3 Geometry 1435 e9 M3 k B/ s- k" @
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
4 @0 Y& s3 ~2 L; p7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
3 y7 A9 O4 X, C5 i7 u3 A. }- [7.6 Articulation 148
( S; l+ |+ D; n l3 ^( l8 R7.7 Theory and praxis 149& c) I& u! _6 r4 O6 |, I
Bibliography 149+ B/ G' C% s, h( @) w5 {
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1518 S- N2 i% k$ v' E; x' _, ]* v4 _
Bibliography 155* c2 D* y$ T- `7 `( N! w4 C
9 Conclusion 156* ^" o) U: Q. ^6 W* }
Bibliography 1568 @& i' Z6 ]3 {/ \ P
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