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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
7 g# K1 X# D' ^ p/ t+ L, E1 Trends in architecture 1/ F! q2 s9 O- W
1.1 An overall survey 1% x# X( K& O* d
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10: z9 o B0 B0 T
1.3 Post-war regional survey 174 q! V( k. t) s
Bibliography 29' n5 T4 Z3 o# h) T9 j) G1 j
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
Y _) L- c9 e2 O2.1 General considerations 31
+ w% T2 d5 T$ g' g! Q1 _2.2 Timber 34
w& Z; p4 w# q( h/ F6 P2 |2.3 Steel 35
" `2 d, F; J; X' j2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37) F1 j8 {- H+ u
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40. ^2 E8 y1 Y. n$ ^( K+ {+ D6 k# u8 s
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ q2 l! {8 l* Y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42) _9 I; d( O& v; L% c4 x; t5 M
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
+ H; w$ t. ^2 Z% ]/ E. L$ XBibliography 47
+ s) p' V# B( @; N; I1 {3 The impact of technological change on buildings; d h% r% l' R- ]
and structures 50" A, ^9 i9 N* p! p9 P# O8 O1 R: R- ^+ C
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
" ?# u0 \3 z. b3.2 Selected types of building 620 u) T. r" g4 Z4 P. C6 C/ f
3.3 Structures and components 79
1 K/ [- E' l+ ^7 kBibliography 88. r( C( @& a* }! G) A# F# K
4 The impact of technological change on services 91. V! f; S3 C3 @, G( i; S: ~
4.1 Ambience and services 91
1 Y' A- C4 H/ n- Z4.2 Climate and energy conservation 918 i! m+ {. a7 E$ z
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% S! @# ^2 l1 z6 p) M1 v, R) q" [
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96 u2 M: F% N8 m
4.5 The lighting environment 99
- ?7 x7 t+ a) T# B7 q4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
9 U% T8 i. S. A9 h9 V( [8 t) Z6 b, H4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% S T% z' T* x; u' GBibliography 107" s7 E( a1 B8 x5 [' ?0 m% H8 R
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
( N" x; l0 Z/ a. m& a t5.1 Some general considerations 1106 f1 r! H7 }6 W
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1102 `' i s) j% G* P, @( e
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
0 u# t- O; \0 u1 |8 b5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 ^2 _9 E" D5 v
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" v" S) I- p6 P+ A3 J6 u0 @
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 R; D# _* V# Z/ S% ?, B$ s1 _; X5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1197 A. P' z% O/ \4 {. _. R1 W8 Y
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1204 g- X/ @6 F0 E( X
5.9 Management strategies 121. ^. k1 T4 M; M. p
Bibliography 123! `" k) b8 \7 T5 R C7 w
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 f3 S; ^' s$ m( fenvironment and sustainability 125& y# p v- c3 I' C
6.1 Urban development 1252 J' G. E; f1 n( O; T! z
6.2 Economy 129- z+ K" K0 K7 H
6.3 Environment 130
# S/ N* q6 l- e: ?, C& x- H6.4 Sustainability 131
* N/ p1 i% I& o6 Z4 jBibliography 136" G- M3 c9 @" n5 v
7 Architectural aesthetics 138' ~" L" w, Q* w/ b: D5 N% U7 R
7.1 Introduction 138& H8 a; H& Y4 i) |. l6 y
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1424 b& H6 O7 t8 p
7.3 Geometry 143 o' ?# |, g5 d) e# P6 K+ X2 Y+ h
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145& f, Q9 C3 n* Z: V3 X: w% p
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
. x2 q5 a' d4 z; D! i8 Q$ ]3 ^7.6 Articulation 148
! s& L$ ~7 U; ]9 _7.7 Theory and praxis 149
" h" \, m) l1 h. u& p2 o3 Z3 z- @6 |Bibliography 1499 ]$ a3 x( h% {7 i; }0 G
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151% X S2 u& l/ P# \
Bibliography 155# ~) ]5 T5 z$ U
9 Conclusion 156
# F% ]+ i% `. ^4 x; @$ H0 a2 hBibliography 156! f2 i% B/ Y" b1 u9 {
* F. u' h, A9 W, f: k
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