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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
! d% |/ V- i1 D8 B+ ?1 Trends in architecture 1- u( v' o; I6 r4 r! p9 R6 K
1.1 An overall survey 1' ]+ y# E. `% ~3 e4 T, c o9 V
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10. m, P9 n) e: K. N
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17; }" }2 K8 F' H4 C
Bibliography 29$ h" G, s- I% \7 S* Q6 R
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* S& k' t9 W, s# i2.1 General considerations 31) m8 M. O3 N9 j5 X- h T
2.2 Timber 34. a5 Q; O1 R s3 s
2.3 Steel 35& e+ W+ M9 ~4 ^6 N
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
% l5 {8 `6 `4 z2 [! m2 M; ]2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40+ t+ m4 T, |# ~& @
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40, `& @8 W: f) n7 F5 C, J* ~7 [
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* a9 W' M* U* F% Q( O
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
2 e* V$ i; N9 \- L1 vBibliography 47' Q2 n2 d" m* r- u
3 The impact of technological change on buildings! w3 s$ z5 S a, H
and structures 50
+ p) D) @( y0 r' J$ P! S3.1 Some specific design aspects 50& G$ U s7 ]( o& l4 t
3.2 Selected types of building 62 ~# `9 S! B1 ?# ^/ l: ]' J* X
3.3 Structures and components 79# y- B: H; V$ ^$ C$ E
Bibliography 88
N+ [; W! g( V0 t4 The impact of technological change on services 91
. a/ r6 r2 z0 r4 f$ p9 H C1 h5 X4.1 Ambience and services 91
4 J; M' ^- y, J4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
! Q0 v! F; r5 {' G4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
8 N2 g* n- K( W4 l1 W% y- Y4 y5 C4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: P$ n- [2 W. i, [9 K$ Y7 _7 z
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 E/ c7 }& a0 c# c4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1042 X7 o/ a: J' C# r. D6 I
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( ]( N3 V W9 W; ?+ ^
Bibliography 107. \/ I- D3 m { O( l' O
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1108 s0 P1 w( I( c9 G* p
5.1 Some general considerations 1105 k; }. @3 z$ Q5 B( N* r K
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ k* I2 }8 Q5 Y! l5.3 Fire engineering design 113
8 ~; X$ S+ L+ N: ^4 f5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" g, E, M, d4 @5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
' x. h7 t) `6 }6 U8 P" |, A5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118' ]8 i% L; j' P; c/ S8 x
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119# ]- E1 T* z$ H$ z
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: o4 I+ w* M) f& N+ b: M: g5.9 Management strategies 121
0 s: Q3 R) V! t! H2 h+ @6 mBibliography 1239 k1 f2 }* G& k, a5 `6 l& K
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
" w$ R* G9 ?% V2 henvironment and sustainability 1256 N( l; S8 s/ Q
6.1 Urban development 1250 [* R; r0 c6 n
6.2 Economy 129
- [6 I& t& u2 T+ q+ w d6.3 Environment 130$ {( r0 m8 K. U& S; \9 o) @' y
6.4 Sustainability 131
$ o/ E: ]7 B9 f- x: F+ m2 ~Bibliography 1364 w' q$ x; h* Z- f0 E
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ R) v1 Q/ t- c) G4 i* u, b7.1 Introduction 138
& J; ^5 Z s O8 V: v" ~7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ ]- Q* d1 P( y6 Y) T# O. C' t
7.3 Geometry 143
6 E# t: }2 @2 K9 G) o$ {% r+ h9 z2 O7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ o' v4 g5 ~" @- D r, [; |1 z7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 a7 J8 R) G3 q7.6 Articulation 148
" Y- j; d; Y0 ~7.7 Theory and praxis 149
^$ I6 C' n9 b- U$ pBibliography 149" C6 V; u- W7 i" Y ~# J8 p
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
9 P, F8 W. q# a& H% u- K" |5 o; gBibliography 155" G( P! x- S. }6 f4 `: T/ J2 n5 c
9 Conclusion 156) K5 U/ V- O1 D" N7 x& Z0 L4 D' `! K
Bibliography 156, A1 ?- V4 ^0 W$ {4 k/ M
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