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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
4 x1 n: h* @. S- M) h" h4 N; s1 Trends in architecture 1+ [7 @* U+ {% y8 A. q% a) P
1.1 An overall survey 1
" C- \( T! l0 d0 Y( K1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ p# _' j& |5 k) L, o/ D
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
' X, f& e! Y' {" G7 FBibliography 29
- I* t3 ^/ v" s4 [2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
5 o$ E4 d! v/ ? I. k! Q2.1 General considerations 31
% U. t6 }* W' w7 A' c7 H! ~, t% n" A2 H2.2 Timber 349 `0 `/ I" }8 o0 b" r
2.3 Steel 35
+ W1 C" U5 a) {+ l# g9 q6 {2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37! n2 y, V0 k/ M! D5 g
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 405 ]% O k, a' X+ O, B
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
( b) j2 {' _4 S2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
: g# I# [ z$ F+ p- f* [2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
2 S7 P" [% i5 o. \$ VBibliography 47$ m! \. S2 E$ h9 x8 W. L" {
3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 W# ^2 v; h K& D
and structures 503 g8 u9 T' `5 D
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 D% K( y2 F$ N0 n3.2 Selected types of building 62" i, T" x, u: m0 C
3.3 Structures and components 79
2 b! V! x o6 l' c) {Bibliography 88! U- }- j+ N5 f9 ?* B7 f
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
# {4 D& B' N6 T8 S$ }" Z4.1 Ambience and services 91' y3 l# F7 l8 R9 k+ y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, \8 \$ g: o: D& I* A% M4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
% L( G4 o1 G1 J2 U" _: V4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
: F: i, E2 F1 w4.5 The lighting environment 99
0 F9 c! X) B0 m: L, W# U5 T4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104* }8 w$ m! h0 e6 b; U5 N* m
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105# h6 E) [1 Y, w5 Q- |( _
Bibliography 1078 Z: A0 f/ C4 G* s# T
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1101 P4 ~2 S7 F6 k0 a p3 m
5.1 Some general considerations 110 n! v6 R: j6 ?
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110' a, T/ r6 T( K# ?+ Q
5.3 Fire engineering design 113* O. n8 _, l- q% \5 [1 E
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
; N: j) X* W' N1 k. C5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116, B6 m" m' t1 @' x/ D' z& [, k5 W ?
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 j$ \) L5 e! X) _ \* q
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' X, m5 z- ?, @5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) L y* w4 C9 Y8 _" d3 ?' T# {
5.9 Management strategies 121
3 z' k- n8 R: q. J5 J( Q, ]Bibliography 123
$ J! Q( [9 K, s' A3 ^6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
Q$ e0 x) K! `: x% c7 [; Henvironment and sustainability 125
$ P7 m3 ~, k. [5 v6.1 Urban development 125( D" I, Y8 j% T9 i# H
6.2 Economy 129# [$ L7 ]- V/ F+ T7 n* b# S
6.3 Environment 130
* {" A0 Z7 V' D6 p3 _' V9 G3 `6.4 Sustainability 1311 y/ P# U/ w4 D) F
Bibliography 136% h1 t% z- T8 n" A" }6 O2 T" s4 J
7 Architectural aesthetics 138/ J% z6 S0 N; v1 F
7.1 Introduction 138# j8 H6 w( [3 F1 y7 z% G
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
' y d' K; a7 x4 y3 T" S7.3 Geometry 143
# I8 C6 u& q% Z" \% I, S: w* o G7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
5 [8 W7 T' I+ s1 p) x7 N9 f9 W7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1462 t0 f) E1 e$ B# y1 ]
7.6 Articulation 148; i+ P. ^. T. D. j; V
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 ?5 X* x+ W0 z# @# O7 `! dBibliography 149* R5 D+ A. @2 \8 \! q
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) b0 i3 C/ G6 n+ MBibliography 155
! Y% R- H3 k! x9 [: z4 h9 Conclusion 156
' b/ E* V$ T8 ^2 D+ O$ z# A JBibliography 156; ?6 b K! q5 z$ D
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