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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# t5 {( }- h8 y$ _1 Trends in architecture 14 e) N# v0 C) ], G) g. B2 k
1.1 An overall survey 1
4 {$ Y) a8 X7 M6 A( n' R1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
0 t% H2 w9 u- b5 R T1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
5 ?5 p3 r6 B/ C. a9 Z7 MBibliography 29
/ F: X; D4 `! D Y" Y2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
" ~% Z1 f' c( T7 f8 ~6 ^2.1 General considerations 31! L& L1 ]- U/ d! E3 x5 M3 X. l
2.2 Timber 346 o/ c4 C! j+ P& B- c w" N. w
2.3 Steel 35
4 a" z! |; C, \2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
4 g2 ~. T$ a. [- s, ?, G5 C2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, Q' _, [% I% z& F" ^7 h
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 \! T9 D8 m }$ Z Q9 E+ G2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 424 ?3 j% l+ Z, D$ G3 ^
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45% X& _7 H* @9 V8 S" o
Bibliography 478 W5 Q# c+ ^# Y& R( k& R7 G
3 The impact of technological change on buildings' F0 s$ D/ {" o7 m# O% T
and structures 50
6 v( K$ A; i, t/ ]( s3.1 Some specific design aspects 50' y6 @1 v) F f8 S; x5 P
3.2 Selected types of building 629 M3 y4 S1 r5 k" H
3.3 Structures and components 79, X/ a) d% n, }
Bibliography 88' Q: w* N9 q0 g9 R1 V' l6 p7 J2 y
4 The impact of technological change on services 91. {( A' G Q" b9 ~; f
4.1 Ambience and services 91# u6 R, N% [% ?; |2 s3 p
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& j0 N& T+ u. J! S+ x
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
6 `: f4 W7 i8 a* }( e& R2 {; C4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96- K5 f& _. {, N1 U% ?
4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 p7 o" X3 _; \+ I0 \3 b4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104- R' w, X. }9 a( r l# H) i, `
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
8 `" z9 R* [" t$ x: ~ Y3 ZBibliography 107" O3 q7 X1 V2 W# g; f- g
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* v% l; U9 _+ T# m* M+ M8 u5.1 Some general considerations 110, p. m" n& ~; p x8 ]/ S& u! G
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
9 ?$ m2 z8 \% G9 E$ b) O1 p5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% o7 G$ b! j4 x$ i3 q+ w: s! n5 k& A5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
8 i4 V3 M7 M u' }0 h) |5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 a7 c1 x" G! ~0 b5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118. [0 S) N/ L; A0 [
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119- D& [2 d1 R1 x* r( W! M
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
0 r3 ]1 i4 f2 |+ ?0 F& Q5.9 Management strategies 121* C, K6 u, [5 J0 W8 h0 y: G
Bibliography 123
! W2 [5 R7 c4 H6 H6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,0 _$ u e3 Y- ?5 [
environment and sustainability 125
+ `: s$ I9 x4 {* v6.1 Urban development 1257 m1 q6 _- z/ \! E% o/ c
6.2 Economy 129# u2 @+ O6 L+ T: p3 F3 x; g( ]
6.3 Environment 130
; x# k- {% D5 |: m* Q- ^6.4 Sustainability 1314 G' J0 g. b7 M$ F- ^7 X0 @9 P
Bibliography 1364 y% k3 Z9 e5 B9 k, B n3 w
7 Architectural aesthetics 138" G' P. e1 Z; O) h5 }& v& I
7.1 Introduction 138: A4 ]; A! \9 k3 W# i
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1428 v9 e1 p* c7 f: `% ~5 H, N6 J& }
7.3 Geometry 143
. E! d* k7 |! V# ?. h! o' j7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1451 C' y3 k. x( s4 S' J
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* ~" K( h; S/ I: H4 a
7.6 Articulation 148) H& N7 M+ d4 [, _5 G+ [( M& U
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
& _$ k5 F3 `# ]9 iBibliography 149
) N/ O3 u7 G( i% A2 d- w' w' s8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
* v: U. f* ]' _# C/ }Bibliography 155$ e) r/ d7 C, d
9 Conclusion 156
; Y. b# _7 y6 n/ lBibliography 156 q4 H$ F+ Y5 ]5 R9 p
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