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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1" r. N8 X1 P2 I# |; E2 k
1.1 An overall survey 1: l, U; E! e! y3 v! t
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
) {4 E" n2 z8 N' \+ n! U1.3 Post-war regional survey 174 N( E- ]8 _) t. v R3 y
Bibliography 29
% t) J$ V; i4 G8 G; c8 W+ Z0 a g, s |2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 o5 u$ G1 m2 C2.1 General considerations 31
9 t0 Y6 [, k0 t6 C( a' l) y2.2 Timber 349 p4 r8 r' o) P
2.3 Steel 35
7 P& T0 U: u1 r) j# \2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
! a5 x+ F6 |- w2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40 W* q5 N% X* t! x& @, m
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
p" x7 N4 T& s! A2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
% d: S2 A2 Q7 h, D- g2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 v; k: ^" `) c9 j/ Y% z7 R1 ^Bibliography 47
2 B$ `7 C+ |; f" O0 I3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, E5 q! P& i5 B/ x8 Q1 f- y. Vand structures 50
8 W }, z, T' e5 {/ Q9 s3.1 Some specific design aspects 50/ r! y1 x$ {, Y, Q' {
3.2 Selected types of building 620 k! f' f; \! d: _/ q8 l8 o" K! ~
3.3 Structures and components 79
( u1 k% x! s3 B: m0 K8 t* r7 IBibliography 88( r* ]* k2 ^2 \+ O7 p
4 The impact of technological change on services 91 o$ e! q, x! p
4.1 Ambience and services 91
* S* b0 [1 ~$ \' _$ ?4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
_7 n" r0 p( f9 R3 r& Q& g4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
3 G7 {. t. W9 F( ]4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( i" O9 b5 D) D8 P+ n6 I1 K4.5 The lighting environment 999 i9 c' j4 E o/ V" }. }
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ c9 s. W( t3 q f$ N
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
! ]: R/ d! P5 `) h+ dBibliography 1079 T4 W0 n0 q: W A4 E
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 W( a" ]( d- Y. V4 w# _ S9 G" ]9 S
5.1 Some general considerations 110- G7 b7 G4 s$ Q0 I* A
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) J1 U- h7 X: f9 x: F4 c5.3 Fire engineering design 113- g/ z# r) ~4 q/ _. T# c
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113; z2 k* P8 |% z. l5 @" o' c5 t
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) w/ S/ G( i3 p: R( m5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118/ i U) V: B4 `, s$ Y5 I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
/ G3 D: ~2 l8 O# x5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120: ~, T+ S. ~. Z) D+ K! S
5.9 Management strategies 121
4 n% R4 ]/ x& ABibliography 123
) s; K0 ]8 c% @# \ d5 K- W% G6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ A4 ^9 N, p$ g' s4 tenvironment and sustainability 125' N5 h3 I: x$ v4 P/ x& a
6.1 Urban development 1259 L! U: m6 \6 b
6.2 Economy 129
+ i* u5 f8 h7 }6 y7 o5 a) r3 p6 E& G8 u6.3 Environment 130 ~5 R) k& P" o8 f' ^/ g2 m
6.4 Sustainability 131/ z+ d$ E% V6 l. d5 E P- |
Bibliography 136
1 c3 }; O, V4 ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138! X4 I: j, \3 _4 M I9 H
7.1 Introduction 138
$ j( T. \; n. @3 P' Z* U7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ F2 O3 f5 K0 \" Q0 {+ I1 u6 O7 @% p
7.3 Geometry 143. s3 |! t0 H) k7 o9 ?
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145* k4 } Z) I/ f+ a% z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1463 x0 D0 x. ?! y7 D# e8 B
7.6 Articulation 1485 f" ]2 P# O* U8 M
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
% Y0 z& J! s0 z& M ?Bibliography 149
5 Z$ Z& Y) B" ]3 O' J; J8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 \% U8 y* Q# F" V9 r
Bibliography 155
3 a; N9 I( {9 h- Z1 q' P# T$ V9 Conclusion 156
0 _; F# b3 K8 i5 W# qBibliography 156) x9 w* N, q6 r9 T
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