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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
$ A6 L1 ^8 d6 i1.1 An overall survey 1- Y) A6 r' u( D2 s
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
; g/ p8 ~3 ]; z: O: o# n5 k5 O1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
$ y. k. L: u6 r% s7 v* ZBibliography 29" O- r$ y/ F6 K& b
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 316 r* Z) j. \& {9 h
2.1 General considerations 31
! g& [0 T; U" Y7 s$ S2.2 Timber 340 \! Q0 P* ~1 ]
2.3 Steel 35
' |+ X9 ?3 c! |2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 U6 `7 R6 {8 U' e2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 k" _2 y8 f7 c% h: |9 B2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
q2 j& Y0 Y) @" k2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42: ]! m, v% v* B
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
H4 b, d' B# ]5 iBibliography 471 Z8 W* [5 H1 y4 q2 U0 h& K) e
3 The impact of technological change on buildings& E% ?& q7 ]( U% R$ C3 W
and structures 50
7 H& a! r: p9 a0 _3.1 Some specific design aspects 501 }% S$ K* R, N3 b$ X/ Z
3.2 Selected types of building 62
) Z( s& j2 h+ M+ `" X3.3 Structures and components 79# H5 Z$ @1 p e
Bibliography 88
( j2 x1 B4 x5 k# a9 o4 The impact of technological change on services 911 D3 f: d6 D( Y F
4.1 Ambience and services 91
; t) ^; O2 i) f l. U4 @$ E" A0 C6 E" x4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
) r. L. g# {4 L3 x+ |1 s4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, R) H+ l1 E3 v, j0 w
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 967 Q( c5 T, i N& L0 M
4.5 The lighting environment 99
3 D2 C) a' \5 C3 R. r2 K( l4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1046 O, ?( {6 _8 \& k& ^4 g& V+ `
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) K" ^/ Z7 a+ v- R! C) {0 l8 @Bibliography 107: U& C6 u# D( q' o8 [
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110( F+ w2 O: ]; L- d9 p
5.1 Some general considerations 110
% Y& m! P% p" {6 _9 O0 O5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) I; O9 Q0 _2 U& h# {: g% \5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) V8 L. p5 _. @0 B$ ~. [. S# y5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
. y3 p T7 x# m5 L- `) V5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116/ I7 q( m9 x& {% B
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
% [* f+ R8 z) c- ?$ }/ X0 N, g: O5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" Z/ f r4 Z( x' v7 Z& ?
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
' t6 k4 J) q8 a- {) ]4 T4 N$ J0 Q5.9 Management strategies 121
! `/ ~$ M; R( ]8 ]Bibliography 1237 T6 u% J, K9 o2 B
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,# ?; P( l1 n; o: {6 }0 i
environment and sustainability 125
* n! i0 E* Y5 @# N2 |8 X3 Q, s$ J6.1 Urban development 125
; o- _+ P2 t. }+ E5 c7 a4 i6.2 Economy 129% O/ b4 J& p$ }. W
6.3 Environment 130
; P6 q0 F) o: d* I! a6.4 Sustainability 131
1 w: b( j& s1 j* K. H. |5 _ i7 `Bibliography 136
6 U& H/ h" Z$ {! B& y* Z7 Architectural aesthetics 1387 n1 ~. V# b. Z1 p( ]# u
7.1 Introduction 138
1 k# ]- X4 R G7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1423 C/ W/ ]7 [- j# a. z
7.3 Geometry 143% ^6 s; a6 _) O8 |
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ [7 ~) m+ g8 G# U8 d3 d0 S; N7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! W! [* e5 Q% C; A4 M) k/ f
7.6 Articulation 1487 S! X% |# N3 k \
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
1 x- |! _* W+ P* t7 [1 Y. c9 b, p/ ]Bibliography 149. p% e8 J& D3 q7 A$ D0 [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 P! r( ?2 O- E0 j2 |& kBibliography 155
* V0 F- Z: R- d3 z0 {; |+ @( I4 w9 Conclusion 156
2 i; H* _ j, A: G; b9 C2 gBibliography 156" ^$ v7 K5 {! e8 F1 K P2 M
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