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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
# L7 ]6 F7 I( L) p- ]1.1 An overall survey 1( z. d* B. F* @, {
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
* N! n( D$ j# Z& s1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 P! V/ o- \9 K$ V! A% D
Bibliography 29
- {4 s" o: [* H7 H C% `% Q. }2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
( k. S B/ q: }$ }. V3 F ?3 P2.1 General considerations 31
1 l j/ z0 D1 v4 L: q& ?7 v; S2.2 Timber 340 d" j& ]8 L: X
2.3 Steel 35
5 v3 K; c- C0 w/ K# P5 T2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 E+ \9 w9 S' t7 s- {" _2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, C! {4 f" \7 p) U3 G( x
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
7 q' Y6 M8 d2 I2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- ] L, |9 n3 f' H9 [7 o
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" v- A9 r: l0 N" o: ?! ABibliography 471 i0 z, E) c* B1 E3 y
3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 j3 ]( D' w5 J$ `/ P: Z) m
and structures 50
" v v6 K6 g. ~: \0 P! X% U3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# E9 E2 J( f ^; f' j0 o
3.2 Selected types of building 62
. Z# a! V& H; k, @6 \( g7 u) U4 L9 [3.3 Structures and components 79
: ?: R3 y4 T7 e4 w/ D2 }# @( }Bibliography 88
- B$ f3 q' y' C4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( U; M) A$ e0 k4 D4 @4.1 Ambience and services 91
' c& D4 S! q, q5 g2 f) V/ \% _( Z! @4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
/ ~+ ~) X* ^1 P+ j7 R4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ }5 h# a: I6 }7 s' j- g$ M
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
0 r! ^1 u# U }# K8 R4.5 The lighting environment 99
; m$ y2 e% R2 r4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
) _. X* c* _1 `9 B1 T# F4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
& U) z. r6 W ?2 d8 jBibliography 107( m' l( o4 [; @$ z" y# n
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
8 z; Y1 ]# Z1 T+ p* d5.1 Some general considerations 110% u' u) p7 I6 E# r; Z# c' p; w
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
8 y. q1 g4 q+ T+ h0 G5.3 Fire engineering design 113$ {6 C4 G0 X. |& c( d t
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113: H% Q1 s* C! x* Z
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
! M" j! b% N! Q$ x( i5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 u) D: n0 g3 A5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ j+ p/ }5 e1 X2 x
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
3 c6 B: i: r2 W, l5 c5.9 Management strategies 121
7 g3 j: i6 r. F% J) p) FBibliography 123* Z$ I) g @& W7 F1 j$ ^6 X
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," J+ R1 C+ l& l& B8 B6 y: y) x
environment and sustainability 125
3 `0 k0 Z1 f }& B/ w1 e# Z6.1 Urban development 125
$ J3 e" ^0 g' A* k5 g. M5 T5 b5 c0 x6.2 Economy 129
" h4 T$ Q! Q5 V7 }# X6.3 Environment 1301 x4 W' A V' ?
6.4 Sustainability 131
) p6 z3 I0 E. vBibliography 136
& M! R c8 y! a/ F1 o6 x8 p7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& q2 L; B: n) u1 Y K, |7.1 Introduction 138
1 K, E) ^( @& [ m- x8 x' k, u7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
4 U- Y+ R" x$ r$ X$ Y/ i! j: h" P. o7.3 Geometry 143- c9 _, I/ @1 m7 U7 S, y. g) f
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
& c9 a) e3 M2 L* \; @7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
* D% N) D1 }$ w: M7.6 Articulation 148- ]: D M0 ?- z8 `) W, a8 V9 |5 g0 ]
7.7 Theory and praxis 1495 s/ r) z- d) J5 h3 k6 V; R2 I1 @
Bibliography 149: b( Q2 H( l, L/ ~4 Y0 U3 m$ |
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151' o! ~( ]% ?! m2 P& V: H4 Z( ^
Bibliography 155
$ s" i$ U, N: R; C+ I9 Conclusion 156; d. s. l0 _- u
Bibliography 156' y1 X# b( V- O# X8 b
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