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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
: w; r0 q0 u, j6 u1 Trends in architecture 1" _& X7 A) `5 i$ R) C. O7 L2 q, o
1.1 An overall survey 1- n% e& M" ]! W5 j* A( @6 c
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
7 B- o/ K8 |# n) v1 e& k1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 e& Q* W4 B& X1 `Bibliography 298 z, ]/ j5 Z2 t! V, w( G$ H
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, n' D$ R/ i7 p, T! T' [2.1 General considerations 31 i! X$ y) [, t4 T1 [$ `2 g
2.2 Timber 34 N8 |" `* T9 n @6 Y
2.3 Steel 35) J5 w: N4 F7 l1 A) X" t4 Z6 c
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
3 T% }+ b# @" a; B2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 v; Z/ e+ x4 }3 `, L7 Y+ v
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
8 Z9 s) }) f" r7 x5 Q5 ~" w* x% m/ t, o2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42# K) `' {7 X$ G
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 457 a' l. o& Y) z" T8 y8 ?" r
Bibliography 470 F5 `5 [9 M% b( H# i+ d; y
3 The impact of technological change on buildings: R7 z% J2 U4 l" l3 p' @, r u
and structures 50$ h9 O4 F' C( u9 |* R
3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 P" A6 Z. @: y. Q) r7 G% e
3.2 Selected types of building 62
5 `: d2 q# N+ q7 k. \7 B3.3 Structures and components 79, o0 @8 {9 d* V9 ]0 D( R! E3 L. I+ |
Bibliography 88
, B+ `( z& o7 F% {' n- U# k5 p, l4 The impact of technological change on services 91
5 c3 o# ?- w( X7 k4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 ]# i8 ]4 z% g8 h4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, S( x* M& p# g l! }0 n8 j4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" w% Z: p$ v: K3 k) @, ~
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; d+ n2 r# P# K6 f: I: @; n, o; l; @5 F4.5 The lighting environment 99
: k }3 R* O7 R8 n+ i; |* h4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
6 H7 @2 e. A/ R) w& Y+ d; `& z& I4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
/ y6 [" ~4 N8 b6 IBibliography 1075 T; J2 u8 g3 f
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110, c3 }, e0 W* v% P
5.1 Some general considerations 110! d; n! ?1 G! F/ H4 h
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110# k$ }" b2 ]+ F
5.3 Fire engineering design 113, d" M" W& A( l
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! _$ Y! X1 N) r% A$ I& o; s
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
/ A4 @4 ^" f2 N7 p7 W+ J$ l5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! d+ a+ V! J* Q5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119) T6 T8 T* Z& ^
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; o8 C1 k. t) _3 n) Q8 s. j
5.9 Management strategies 121+ J+ u1 w' o% O. f) [
Bibliography 123
2 ?6 L- ?6 Y0 _8 D; f1 D6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: d; y; p9 K4 v* k8 H4 r, Oenvironment and sustainability 125
- r8 L) S) S% M, R: A/ j6.1 Urban development 125
; _- E5 P1 B' C; C3 U6.2 Economy 1297 S( E+ ~: H3 p0 ~2 ]. d5 n
6.3 Environment 130
* r2 t+ `0 `2 ~" r6.4 Sustainability 131
3 D# n) y- K8 aBibliography 136
) K4 Y6 F) P3 ^5 {7 Architectural aesthetics 138% a& e% n. j( N$ | F
7.1 Introduction 138
% d' X4 ]' F4 M L7 h7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
5 {1 |: |$ x7 q7.3 Geometry 143
$ B/ S d4 k: L* x7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145: Z n5 Y; V) G h
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 T' b- w# O( M5 i$ q/ O
7.6 Articulation 148( b( o( e1 Z5 Y: _" b( t1 A
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: B) ` m* q2 E6 b. |Bibliography 149
! m$ l/ L. T! t8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 X2 v8 l3 p7 d& sBibliography 155/ b6 `2 _$ H' N; K8 f" F
9 Conclusion 156
0 b" [6 S4 U! CBibliography 156
# _6 }3 n! R9 ~8 w: I2 t- S" }0 \9 m( B- M1 [
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