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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
1 L$ `9 T& N3 s' i; {9 N1 Trends in architecture 1
( T2 t$ D- @5 w2 ]; h. U R1.1 An overall survey 1
+ _: b" H8 v0 a, b+ ?$ s8 e! V- F( f1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10' ]: B# e, q7 p, F/ T/ Q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17* T4 W2 ^9 p% j; ^/ M
Bibliography 29: t7 J" j( f7 i9 B
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. s9 B5 ~% q; F- ~: k
2.1 General considerations 31. x/ I* f: E: L" i2 T6 w h7 y
2.2 Timber 34+ x2 S* ~7 v: [8 h, b# A8 F
2.3 Steel 35
, e5 Y6 G/ S$ c$ N. y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37( P5 C% E* X. s4 A: u
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
1 R j% Y% l; a* n5 f2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
% m' ^' E9 ^, Z3 t+ X2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
' }+ J; ]7 \# }7 @8 e# w2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45; u W) s6 f6 z p
Bibliography 47" k9 \7 i5 g. }: p! u; O
3 The impact of technological change on buildings% S0 h4 L% i! N: {
and structures 50, L1 p& ?" S3 ^
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! _. c( h- y& i2 x5 Q3 M# g5 D
3.2 Selected types of building 62
7 ]% D2 g, h: Y+ E( p0 t3.3 Structures and components 79, N1 y; s4 k' M$ v+ [+ g. G& d1 l: Z0 a
Bibliography 88
5 b2 X8 C k8 C1 I- `4 The impact of technological change on services 91
! u8 o7 |1 j7 S L/ E8 `, H4.1 Ambience and services 91
- F7 j3 D( s& k5 S- k# G4 F4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, v/ s7 y" g' ]4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
3 |* M* }; T5 a0 f4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 968 ]9 V/ z6 [; l! h
4.5 The lighting environment 99' B+ q# B% p. x
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( v3 K2 S3 b' J4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105# a2 u1 V+ x1 M0 u% f1 r
Bibliography 1072 n' h8 z/ y2 g. N# s
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: Z7 b$ J5 V9 x! _
5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 ?! Q. i. }5 _1 c; y% G5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( T4 m. _( Y4 P. j0 Z! [9 F5 F" `5 v: l5.3 Fire engineering design 1136 V* Q |; S8 P
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
A( [, q) j* q5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
( o! i$ T* @& v, {% G5 U) F5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 I7 I. H4 ?4 H* r% R: ]7 E+ f
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
4 ]1 A: k) r7 h" V5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 j0 Z" T$ X# ]6 g7 N5 S1 ~2 ^5.9 Management strategies 121# {3 p/ J6 i' R9 |# S
Bibliography 123
3 \+ e" E0 K& D E1 @: X: E4 i+ v6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,3 _1 t5 ~! ?: P
environment and sustainability 1259 ^* b% A0 ^' g. A3 J5 ~7 I
6.1 Urban development 1255 K5 _& ?/ U9 z" R$ y
6.2 Economy 129
; u8 t r+ f' ^2 e) X1 v" H6.3 Environment 130- x" v% x; f- q7 V/ t0 p/ I
6.4 Sustainability 1316 G5 e, C, ~; v+ \
Bibliography 136# [! n# \+ y! z; A% z, p1 Z
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
9 I8 v8 k6 R; z, l7.1 Introduction 138
! E" A) U, S C% @7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. w' C$ Q2 @. s" O
7.3 Geometry 143
) L8 p/ e( T0 h$ }% R* x" R7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' B* `+ o% a$ o3 e; _% _7 m/ Z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146 S/ T- ^5 E. X: C
7.6 Articulation 148
" A& [: m+ R% G7 ?7.7 Theory and praxis 149! @% s, E# N2 N) M7 t5 \
Bibliography 149% k0 B4 n6 A; t4 v" A: w
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
1 d8 G+ O8 k' a# u5 [$ t5 l2 aBibliography 155- p9 s3 a' j4 V! N, y
9 Conclusion 156% f$ Q' [2 z$ [
Bibliography 156
! D" f( A, t' p* f9 `9 i* N8 W t l, m6 Q* n) _9 `4 G4 v
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