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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 19 a' A, c# C) _' J
1.1 An overall survey 1' v6 N" @9 o' @, \5 E
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10 }3 ^# W+ ]7 v1 f: I' S) p
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- v0 [% P& j" C" `( I) i! ^Bibliography 29
/ _# S/ S+ |+ q4 F2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
. F1 a7 | R9 n' f% m4 s3 U2.1 General considerations 31
9 `# b1 N: A/ I, W" y2.2 Timber 34
5 |" \! t6 O. P+ L2.3 Steel 354 Q! u2 P6 }$ ^! q
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ g; V0 t& u5 R2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
5 A! W- W. x8 P! Y2.6 Glass and structural glass 40) W: T' ]1 k z* u9 S: I
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* G3 e- k5 y9 X# j* J( V4 M8 C
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
8 w+ ]; Z& D# N! yBibliography 47" l+ D6 y9 g' O1 j4 v- {( h
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, b) `6 X( z5 {and structures 50
8 ` h+ h2 V7 h1 O+ @" {' c3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 X! y! I0 }0 @0 Y3.2 Selected types of building 62
5 f( \7 F0 g$ N/ P/ h) g5 a; g) [3 D3.3 Structures and components 79
1 k0 w5 @( X% u6 [0 ]- l- CBibliography 88
! j% K) d P1 U) y4 The impact of technological change on services 91
% }( d9 N# w1 o6 D9 ?& U' g- D" P4.1 Ambience and services 919 J: \8 d. a4 B: R7 _
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
: q2 G5 p& [" P& h/ S4 h4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 969 g4 p; y- @# R; k* s6 `3 g
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96) k5 r; M* b/ X) z
4.5 The lighting environment 99% }* K4 M; {# d. b. H. _& P; Y
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% \' g) s/ N0 z' r9 {4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. I: n4 J8 i7 a' w* WBibliography 107
) ^( a; z, n8 k5 I' S( g5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# K4 r1 t w9 j" |' H6 Z
5.1 Some general considerations 110
y l, ]- Y+ s; w5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 w: B7 f0 y$ J5.3 Fire engineering design 113
% L; W7 ~+ { j2 o4 A& y5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" o+ \( s7 A- C( z$ E0 z5 i3 Z/ f0 X
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
0 T8 p) L! k, w6 y) I( U0 H$ g5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: e6 s/ E7 Y* h/ h$ J. i7 l
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ V' B0 g- p6 n1 t' r/ I' l9 K) v( e
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
+ l6 H. e H9 L C( m' x5.9 Management strategies 1212 {* ~8 V+ _4 `
Bibliography 123
e- P+ R' z, i4 U4 W6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
' F* A/ t5 \2 D! y1 b: t( f7 d" Denvironment and sustainability 1256 f3 R' t1 f5 |8 d* B& B
6.1 Urban development 125% E; c! L& q; {
6.2 Economy 129) H. \7 W0 s4 Y6 | W; Q
6.3 Environment 1303 S# `* |5 n5 U) m
6.4 Sustainability 1312 Z8 @7 l7 I( a% _/ z# X
Bibliography 136' I. k! \7 F( g$ J/ M' g0 W
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 z+ n! S8 J" ~7.1 Introduction 138+ Z2 E& C1 ^: @2 |
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
. @+ a/ s* `" e7.3 Geometry 143
4 A. \/ B8 @1 n$ V7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145, `6 @! a, @" G9 m5 h' d3 J
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ o! D4 m. [9 G& k% s7.6 Articulation 148; \3 W, y$ u0 ~4 M
7.7 Theory and praxis 149) c M' u9 ~$ H) X# n
Bibliography 149
0 O% z- o0 o4 K- P, u& F* L8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
# `) s1 I K M* i- q, |& MBibliography 155
: u4 r. S. o8 _, {/ _9 Conclusion 156
1 F! I# |" f# Y/ n1 d; r/ e, e0 uBibliography 1569 I. C" M+ r( ?: d) b0 i+ c4 E2 s
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