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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 l* v! c; i6 _' M4 L5 l. n5 T: e1 Trends in architecture 1. J5 S& R& L# r& Z5 U2 V2 j- c3 }( S
1.1 An overall survey 15 H+ Q8 |' b/ Z" x1 J
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 104 I2 t/ J$ P/ J f. v0 @9 o
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17) _7 H% e5 P7 a( t. ^
Bibliography 29
0 V9 R) y1 B3 B5 T5 ]2 The impact of technological change on building materials 319 u8 s1 E9 G8 }+ D& }
2.1 General considerations 31- a9 K2 Y9 T r9 M! i- ^# g' u
2.2 Timber 34! x* C7 E6 a+ [" h( N
2.3 Steel 35
4 }8 I+ ?! C1 E2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& n, I' q/ {; q" x E5 \
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
E" o& H) X* |2 Z/ {2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
2 @! N7 D- m( ]# y( m2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
; ~+ Y1 d% o3 F2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45# f6 D% b$ f, P/ @% W
Bibliography 47
2 Y7 `3 Q# w# o- F3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 B8 Z% P: a8 ^and structures 50# p. C5 S' e& m
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
- u- J7 z4 m& i3.2 Selected types of building 621 O0 \5 S7 |$ B% t
3.3 Structures and components 79
# |4 z! k- c9 VBibliography 88
0 x0 u# P3 @, J& o" m) R4 The impact of technological change on services 91
. y0 y2 {+ d; B/ f3 ^) i4.1 Ambience and services 91( D; m$ |: {9 K9 m* F4 q
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 \: ~9 s5 e6 d1 ~* f: q; u
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
" U! W. m3 _: w. @) a4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 f% O, X# \0 {( J% W
4.5 The lighting environment 99# V1 W( I1 P* o
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104 R7 O! h: v; h& c# K
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
3 ^. r) {8 N, O* ]6 s: {Bibliography 1071 ?- g& b" g4 J3 W
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1101 \* R3 ~$ Y1 G) K" o6 W6 v
5.1 Some general considerations 110
" c) h9 P' V$ O* a1 t5 T5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
9 J* C7 s& M& F6 b: d5.3 Fire engineering design 113; d4 ?+ M- Y+ b$ s+ a' p
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
! K5 C' v# i0 | [ d5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 |2 P9 z9 Z. | g( i$ T2 `" O, ?5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 ?8 ~: N. L1 a# ?" I. v
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" _# N$ y5 w g3 T9 A4 `% Z1 q1 F5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* c& h& d& L2 g: ~$ Y9 m/ L
5.9 Management strategies 121
' K, k L; _/ L* e w+ SBibliography 123
3 N Q9 R0 n) [' u7 g& _6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,# A" y6 o t$ {. R6 x1 s: L
environment and sustainability 1255 x. _5 S" e& V& u. i" F, r
6.1 Urban development 125
" P. F1 A7 E j7 u& i7 t* {6.2 Economy 129
, v4 Z" I& [) f" Z: r$ R& f) p' K4 k6.3 Environment 130 j8 A3 e. a( w2 q
6.4 Sustainability 131
3 n( A u/ K$ ^) L$ }4 |9 K' kBibliography 136
* J! o" y: L5 }+ l3 Y! ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138
1 ^- x8 E* h1 g7.1 Introduction 138 S3 |; r, C5 {! U/ X& Q7 V
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
: t" {7 L+ y7 i: I H7.3 Geometry 1432 Z/ |, h4 f X- c
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
! H% F$ U/ _6 u8 g; ~7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
8 @) G* W" G1 y5 _ |7.6 Articulation 148
, ]1 x- b; @8 V+ |& x0 a+ m7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: d3 d- a$ x. k( y& tBibliography 1495 V( [7 Q; @6 M
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
0 [6 r b9 ^1 |' |3 f# `9 J+ ^Bibliography 155
7 z1 p; c4 f" D9 Conclusion 156& y+ }" Y2 y+ n2 n' P
Bibliography 156
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