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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
7 A: _0 m5 G" {" h
1 Trends in architecture 1
F0 `- ~" c+ e$ c. S5 K1.1 An overall survey 12 `! y4 |1 R: H
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- H+ c' N, e# [2 y) ]0 K! M1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: A& N( C* q% H/ ]3 [7 [& pBibliography 29
) \; D" K5 v& W0 z8 i. D4 ?2 The impact of technological change on building materials 314 g* K. r3 Y B I# `: }
2.1 General considerations 313 k3 `( i! w$ Z, o
2.2 Timber 34
1 c8 C: Y+ S$ P6 D3 c9 e( v2.3 Steel 35, t( [* b6 v6 p) L
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; ?: w' Z5 o6 w, I8 I
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
) W1 o7 x0 g c5 D& b) U7 d* y2.6 Glass and structural glass 40: z* o9 X. w, H- K, o4 R7 e3 ?
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42! r& ]9 {/ m# ^! _% ]5 |; P
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
. a9 F8 w* `- L+ R+ O% V9 EBibliography 47 X, T! l, D3 I0 f1 q: Y$ c* T
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
% q. B' ~" F" F' U: O Qand structures 50+ G- d" u6 R( C* N" K8 c, n6 w
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
i) B9 x6 U# V% S5 f3.2 Selected types of building 627 f7 G( t# @3 i1 V. y
3.3 Structures and components 79
" a% _. ^$ d6 a( oBibliography 88/ S) ], g5 f) s1 y
4 The impact of technological change on services 91( k# Q$ l6 R% M2 _
4.1 Ambience and services 916 Z3 t& z2 o+ i9 \$ Z
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 912 o% }% v) _6 n2 W
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" w2 {. `5 j1 T0 k, a
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
1 u3 i) q, V7 w1 c& F4.5 The lighting environment 998 m3 P3 o1 ~9 H
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
3 Y l4 i* ?) u4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' d7 ~4 Q: ~' a4 SBibliography 107
3 a, Y+ J- ~: i; ?$ X: J# C5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; h: {" ]( @) Q+ c \
5.1 Some general considerations 110
1 O0 O6 n9 J4 Z7 i& t5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110* |! C3 i; V8 ~2 Z& }- D- B
5.3 Fire engineering design 113' }( |' C) ^ A7 | K/ e
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 G5 {3 C9 j) j9 k$ J- c! k
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1169 L/ p' h, O, C$ P( e. S8 e, u, h
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118) l" l0 W g! h8 Y
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
* B3 J+ ^% }6 p, h, B5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
' U% n1 Y+ F Q: e5.9 Management strategies 121
- |- Y3 A+ @, @! XBibliography 1239 f4 ]$ s$ W }! B
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
0 i: P& ^3 `6 renvironment and sustainability 125
; J$ W) Q: m8 {& K$ p1 D. y, H6.1 Urban development 125
% C3 X. I+ V, G3 R( A6.2 Economy 1296 h& I% N( K% T) d! [: u5 D+ |
6.3 Environment 130
: O+ d, r/ X9 @3 e- J6 J6.4 Sustainability 131# i/ \! Q6 h: R- k' {% ]
Bibliography 136
+ }6 c' x1 E r2 g" F$ `7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 N8 D% p: V* A! f0 |
7.1 Introduction 138
0 F$ I- V5 U; s9 ]. U- V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 h( u' W7 I( N4 ^5 C- @* c7.3 Geometry 143" A8 d* L* a0 U" S" Q1 ^$ y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
% q" m4 [6 ^- c9 D9 ^9 A7 x7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 ^9 o/ e. k* g7.6 Articulation 148! |+ }+ N% y2 M/ Z, K
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
- M' Y, q# ^) h8 q5 gBibliography 149
, _! i6 y/ t" D) i/ z& ^5 `8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
5 F, A8 ~3 k* ~1 M2 [. Q) l5 B, _8 QBibliography 155, |* }: |& O) S: M) R" C1 B" b
9 Conclusion 156
% X* J6 g+ f @ [9 i. S0 `0 s$ J3 dBibliography 156
9 r; G- \6 e0 ^: Z/ Y; w' t7 F% W: `. F! {3 W& R8 r
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