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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 ^( {5 R$ u; T, I1 i7 l1 Trends in architecture 15 [/ |. ^0 J- J) S( r0 V
1.1 An overall survey 1! m! e1 ], ]# K1 U* ^
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
0 W2 M' W/ c$ R& d% ]! u# t1.3 Post-war regional survey 173 w0 s6 n" i8 d, D+ G0 F7 V" m( d+ y
Bibliography 29( h4 I( v( n2 N# z
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31" o+ H: Z3 F7 f1 e$ P0 C& m
2.1 General considerations 31
6 T% F5 L p) {7 F% g; r/ b- K E2.2 Timber 34
# T7 m$ u7 k9 K2 G& w3 |3 V0 z# \3 ]2.3 Steel 35
+ m1 v, v2 Y; b# A$ [2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. N, r" Q1 P; G# O7 i7 d$ o
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 404 |* _0 Z: j7 H2 C3 g0 }/ K, e
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. e0 D) M2 d$ n2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 m2 [9 R7 E7 t$ f- N1 H2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 }* A* _4 z% r# F' PBibliography 471 [( M9 z6 k( a4 l* H( ]+ Y) A5 v y
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
l- z3 s; s- ^/ S9 w" Kand structures 503 o# a" i6 c+ [. g2 w
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; P3 D/ O9 g; c; n$ W
3.2 Selected types of building 62* Q2 G P0 L. o1 }
3.3 Structures and components 79& g) n6 `) b8 R" v
Bibliography 882 B8 c. b' \- R
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
: L1 H2 s' F6 O' ~% D, |4.1 Ambience and services 91
; U( }5 p" h% Q7 P4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
6 S; j1 ~. s0 F; c! x7 C4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 n, O" l# B* u. D2 V4 [6 X+ Y4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96! E1 ]! |6 s8 s8 |- E' @3 y" _
4.5 The lighting environment 99
( t1 Z- k9 Z: f4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104- X/ K) u9 |% V/ g
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 A) ~' c+ }" u+ B% z: a. N& T+ N( P
Bibliography 1072 N6 ^2 S q- O$ A; L
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110( h9 C% B4 T3 |' S
5.1 Some general considerations 1102 W: Q2 Z( g" e6 B
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
1 a8 W9 r2 d5 r* V& b; D5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" [+ h- A' ^" c# g: Y( j5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
' d7 q \4 y/ G% t; z0 x8 H5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116& G, z- L* l* [7 n1 C+ ~7 W
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ p" H, I" J, E0 k5 \
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119$ i8 G/ P; p( F1 _7 f& a: o
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; E; Q' G' B; j
5.9 Management strategies 121
3 o, t' K; n6 w5 E8 o. h; o2 oBibliography 1236 J7 d! ?- F; T- q, Z2 T6 _) E1 }
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
/ }* h7 R5 {9 J5 Y8 `$ w9 ~/ Benvironment and sustainability 125: y) {' ~5 X7 s
6.1 Urban development 1257 i8 W2 C# O8 e
6.2 Economy 129
8 @! `$ d. T H+ C! P4 P5 w6.3 Environment 130: O0 d0 ]8 T- j F4 p+ |
6.4 Sustainability 131
; ]) A+ l" s0 k9 J2 ]! @Bibliography 136- X1 H" C8 O: N; b. \* P* j
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
- s8 x' m6 F2 P$ M' ?7.1 Introduction 138
2 r, F9 l) S* c8 E6 P7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% h5 E; `5 E- ?6 \" O* j3 N
7.3 Geometry 143
( \4 G2 K. k7 k" O, m* A. ~7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
7 d* P4 O+ O# F/ ^! Y( h7 L7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1461 p/ @5 y k7 o
7.6 Articulation 148; V2 f3 e, e$ A: W
7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 F9 q. p) R+ @' X2 k+ T
Bibliography 1495 z; d/ G% B0 L3 e7 }
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
5 m$ \8 {7 K; }' m/ }; I9 K+ KBibliography 1550 x) a' l& `$ K( O7 X# J2 v
9 Conclusion 1568 B: c& A( `! D- O2 u
Bibliography 1565 K2 d/ A. t) j3 o0 C6 Z, _
7 ^& y- ~! Z" B2 }; b+ y. d6 O" L
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