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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
4 V! V K# q6 c% x+ I1.1 An overall survey 1: d+ f, X5 U: @8 j/ J# m
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 100 w6 u3 k$ F9 y/ _
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( p" }& e Q3 i% c& |) ` WBibliography 29) P; ?+ Y6 {. l5 Q$ j) k& z
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ A j2 y0 p0 @* e8 s8 h2 I$ \2.1 General considerations 31; @! S7 k! j: C1 c
2.2 Timber 34
9 D4 q, u% ^6 f" U" K$ f2.3 Steel 35
% N9 K* Y7 q6 Y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 376 u% p% w5 R" b n$ ]7 K8 @
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 401 u4 q+ Z, @* ^ Z. }7 \; f
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40, ]* U P2 s* J6 } @
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 424 e' M) f: z! ?
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
8 l9 I; p6 _; R+ f/ Z5 IBibliography 477 d9 K! V+ W; [
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. P( f# G( C S9 dand structures 50
4 N$ a" U: M1 B; k3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
" u: L, Z# }9 A2 B3.2 Selected types of building 62! m c4 D6 t8 z. C# q( H2 n* B
3.3 Structures and components 79
. T: W$ b8 m; g% C. G) T+ F: |Bibliography 88
& w' r k% _3 ]4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ o7 K6 \! Z2 }% v. Z
4.1 Ambience and services 91! ?$ u& H! c2 }5 p
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
. P/ J6 J$ g' | j8 q3 W4 L X! D! r8 M4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) g* B2 f) M4 V* |9 n9 h1 m* K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96 C: M" [: j$ C
4.5 The lighting environment 99
7 \/ ~7 Z0 Z/ |4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 ` t, H$ D2 ^( |( t1 l
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
8 q- t% e7 L' D: ~Bibliography 107
3 [% B7 h% p% N5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
5 ^- G9 t9 O! c W5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ C8 U- u9 R2 i6 L5 u2 i5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( U# J" e }2 f& c: K" K0 J2 `5.3 Fire engineering design 1135 l% N& G; _0 o' W' E, C7 }3 E9 |
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
7 |% \/ G8 y5 S6 O4 i5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
/ l$ K* S% y& K7 W/ U9 {1 e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118" k8 j0 u+ N2 }4 ^" O9 j
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% @5 q2 C" s$ W5 n5 ?5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ q4 ^. V2 G" H! O
5.9 Management strategies 121
. M! c0 C: I7 X B* JBibliography 123. H* a' e" h: n1 k3 }7 s
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( A4 p; I) _ l( yenvironment and sustainability 1255 @0 Z0 i/ U: g6 J) ]
6.1 Urban development 125
3 q5 X8 |# l' G8 I6.2 Economy 1294 B2 v, R& M$ ^, d9 f% x9 F' W0 n2 v
6.3 Environment 1301 p" l; j2 |* F9 E/ M& H4 O
6.4 Sustainability 131( _- z+ t i3 c1 d! A8 |: g. A) s3 w
Bibliography 136
# w: H' u6 ~5 E0 s) Z7 Architectural aesthetics 138
5 V! ]* J$ h1 N' `7.1 Introduction 138! X0 t$ T$ I: [( Z- W0 [4 j# Q
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
6 `8 L. }- C5 q$ ^/ h7 w% B7.3 Geometry 143! P) u& A* C) Y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' g6 ?' ~' P/ G& y- @& s5 f
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146' s7 A/ j' Q* h, o
7.6 Articulation 1488 |4 I, B+ X7 u: m
7.7 Theory and praxis 1498 d) p/ i+ B3 x c. L3 m2 a( J/ y
Bibliography 149$ F1 K5 y' x* S8 W
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
) `9 ], w" \ H6 ^Bibliography 1558 h/ ], [( I/ }, J( P% ?/ o, g- f
9 Conclusion 156
, P: G2 ]$ h$ t8 s) A4 J% t5 ]& C: fBibliography 156
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