|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" h( z2 H8 h' p4 B/ P0 y3 v1 Trends in architecture 1
* V; g3 T: [% ?, B7 _; j+ C1.1 An overall survey 1
! N) k- u" ?% M( a9 E8 N6 M5 m) l1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10. _5 a5 l" ^9 q3 S
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
. u4 y R. w7 n* \4 d- b3 D. f" E9 ^Bibliography 29" U' K& i5 Q4 I2 s& |5 p5 ]
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31* i4 B6 q8 c6 N" ^( ^
2.1 General considerations 31
: S* ]% m, A) i2.2 Timber 34
" S/ l1 M" X, i) m2.3 Steel 35
6 `9 @ E/ `( d: {$ p0 k2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 U' K9 O2 b N% G2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
& W& v y5 @1 X" M/ Z2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, i* ^; s$ A/ U4 f1 K8 H |2 n6 U7 J2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 \2 E+ P) F- w$ e2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 451 _2 R# Q! ?0 Z+ ^ y$ y- n: j' U
Bibliography 47; @" |2 q+ w: a6 I# G
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
1 x9 a. p {. ~; ^and structures 50
% p' n) \( T3 L. j/ C r5 u3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, E X8 V' X& V+ q( p0 F( s) k
3.2 Selected types of building 621 Y4 P! s- {5 g( Q; b! n
3.3 Structures and components 79+ N( a. \$ \/ A; r9 `' X
Bibliography 88, V$ k |1 p" ]6 Y. `! b
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 ]( a. y2 p' n* t+ S4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 S8 t& [; B, }6 ^, l* e: {; p4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
/ ]+ P' [2 a+ |4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
' f/ `: K6 |+ m! j! f- |3 H! j4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96# x& c; f( G5 F: `/ a8 f7 N
4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 l8 p4 |% y* L y1 l' c4 l2 A4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104! ~; ^- I1 N5 |1 i/ [
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ e { ]" B# M2 q
Bibliography 107! J ^5 ?* j3 h
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110% g4 \. |8 m( k- X% x7 Q
5.1 Some general considerations 1105 f( d3 Z. W' K
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110" I2 B5 [' J8 d4 n0 \- N
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
7 N5 j+ m3 x2 M5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) C& H7 }6 D9 Z1 @+ X* d5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" {+ o* h! P9 m- [: J; l5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
4 z; v! g5 H) {5 y: V$ k& \5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
v* c/ Z o0 g, u5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
; b) L# S1 y& N/ I1 i, F# v4 _6 R5.9 Management strategies 121
2 d4 v0 G1 x$ u. KBibliography 123! n6 S4 t2 \" g% z- y- M) r+ R
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,8 ~* R& f- b( P: [) L( \
environment and sustainability 125: G- P% a2 S2 K) Y0 N- [
6.1 Urban development 125" {4 N% ^9 [9 b# I6 @4 ^ T
6.2 Economy 129
. c2 s' d% u2 d; k( w7 B6.3 Environment 130
% \$ ^$ U( l7 e6 V6 }' w6.4 Sustainability 131& H/ I/ z+ C" `$ f, y7 `/ ^ c1 l
Bibliography 136
: d$ O) U1 K8 P/ Z1 \7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 G" r0 u2 y6 p7 f
7.1 Introduction 138
6 W$ j: `0 {; J# A1 n2 [7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
8 H& p' W8 p" j- {; r7.3 Geometry 143
: j$ a( m4 l+ u& u( l7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
$ P" Q! G; i& G, Z+ [. N5 a. }+ m& f2 y) k7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 A: b! Y8 v# |* B4 T7 w% r
7.6 Articulation 148( p) l% Z- U4 _. A$ S
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ ` X6 t0 o2 J4 c( H6 w2 VBibliography 149
/ \( Y" t- _5 W! ^; m+ l8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 p% W- D. o8 C/ `8 UBibliography 1552 ^6 w) @& M b' }$ z; f. E' k
9 Conclusion 156( `2 K$ ~4 g# t$ F
Bibliography 156
' Y$ N. N+ v6 x* b
I8 X$ R! N/ s" K o- T: G |
|