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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1' r% ]1 T# Q( V# |( k, Y
1.1 An overall survey 1
; ?2 G. B- _8 G& o: c0 ?, _7 T+ }" o' t1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, r) S/ c5 e1 I2 R7 E* l
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 o! L" I' V- U/ ZBibliography 29
6 O+ E# E/ t* @) F2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. D4 u. v" U0 U" n6 b. Q
2.1 General considerations 31& K$ C8 t7 @' _9 m; s
2.2 Timber 34
0 I+ {, v7 K& Q7 F6 |0 ?3 Y& K$ ^" o2 Q2.3 Steel 35
; h2 |/ e; u+ |3 ~5 e5 f/ j2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ u0 X" l5 Q9 X: b2 r/ z
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
# L& T* }" J% y! U' J& s: Z7 r# q5 Y2.6 Glass and structural glass 408 E5 G0 w' \: ]1 b9 I+ a5 ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 Y( |. ^, ^; v+ W1 r
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
Q# o, R' w- U- c# P8 Y% }Bibliography 47
0 S2 m: D6 y# B: L$ t3 The impact of technological change on buildings
4 T0 ~; C4 @8 f5 Aand structures 50' l$ Z3 @+ W/ b9 y- y
3.1 Some specific design aspects 503 D4 s* |1 d. I
3.2 Selected types of building 62: o9 n: z. v5 |7 Y& [
3.3 Structures and components 79
& E3 v3 ]/ v/ yBibliography 88* ^' @, h& {1 ^; N( w$ n: D2 q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
' r: w, Q+ X$ D4 Z4.1 Ambience and services 91; E- M. v$ g# e$ r1 B" M! V
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 w s' R/ P- u1 Z. m4 I$ R& |+ w
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% \2 z3 ?1 Y; b0 B; G# }8 {. h
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 960 X) p) k! k, T& ~/ S
4.5 The lighting environment 99
& b. R: D% V7 o$ T4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# a5 T3 a) ]: T8 |: G5 w
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, ]# n( ]+ I1 n. q( h$ }4 ^7 z
Bibliography 107
4 n! v2 @$ J0 `6 A5 E8 C: Y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
# S# A* e3 d8 k% u5.1 Some general considerations 110
- r* G( U, m* i& v( B- h6 g! f5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! I, `. P% |* i4 A: r; W0 V# d; m5.3 Fire engineering design 1137 J) O& p& s2 n. o" _( h
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113' m! j( r8 U x6 Y) ?
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" @ h; J3 ?2 u) D( A+ L
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; w6 z5 p) b8 ^3 U S* R$ q( n5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
N. P* n# J/ j2 z5 s6 m4 T O5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1203 _, x8 W. V- g2 T# |# o% T7 D
5.9 Management strategies 121
" m( O/ |% F( _Bibliography 123
( \9 x& K' x5 f6 \- O6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( [1 Z5 P) Z& Renvironment and sustainability 125% x) ]8 c2 c' N @4 _5 s0 \* e! u
6.1 Urban development 125
; [. |8 a* K. C( _: ^% j6.2 Economy 129
( ]8 J8 k' h. H$ i" z4 }6.3 Environment 1302 J) _' ]) C. H6 a( m
6.4 Sustainability 131
* `2 R1 U' Z$ }6 ~- uBibliography 136& u) H" Q! G6 y& w1 f
7 Architectural aesthetics 138- M& ~; U8 p2 x8 r9 p8 }' v
7.1 Introduction 138
; x( }1 N' B8 _2 L. l' M7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142" G$ Y7 Y( _* `+ F) f. Z
7.3 Geometry 143
- i- n" _0 S/ c( F4 Y7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
4 n3 O1 C s9 z- z: p$ k* h; e7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
' ^, ]) I/ E: E- X1 w0 L7.6 Articulation 1486 x" i' T, d$ U+ W# r) }
7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 _/ k8 C4 g% V; x! h
Bibliography 149$ N; X3 Q) j4 Q9 k7 ^+ H' {
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1513 `9 i+ Q1 h" h& _: B
Bibliography 155+ @: P4 Z5 J& C) T
9 Conclusion 156) x J8 F2 R8 m5 i! k
Bibliography 156
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