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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1* A3 e w: b8 l% U- t3 E
1.1 An overall survey 1
# ?# P R" g1 z; h8 [7 N d! o1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10. M" P( H: {% e# Y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. k( x) y% V$ }$ J# {3 b( y# f
Bibliography 29- e% M6 p& z& J& x# D" V- _; m1 F
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ i* L9 k8 [* @9 a/ n! t" Q- C$ {2.1 General considerations 31
& S) G" q. s0 m5 j2.2 Timber 343 G$ [1 M+ @: w) s6 e. _: x5 Z4 V
2.3 Steel 35
3 G2 G* N" |+ B( S2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
3 Q. H% F/ S0 g9 p( j5 g9 y2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ i. H; n) q5 U- R: A: r
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40& `/ r8 T8 p0 _* k
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42( l+ S+ w( ?7 |% ^$ |9 E
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 h* P3 A$ q( nBibliography 47
/ z8 y- N7 c" H: b, x3 The impact of technological change on buildings
4 f1 G) [$ q8 Zand structures 50# k/ G- U2 ^0 V# K* t+ T* A+ @
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50. x; d$ {4 E/ i6 U6 @1 }
3.2 Selected types of building 62) R; S* s1 I! E8 x) x
3.3 Structures and components 79( d" u' q+ P9 y' n, Y
Bibliography 88
' c9 N% y! Q# Y- |$ u4 The impact of technological change on services 915 ] }% z; _8 n* s
4.1 Ambience and services 91
. J( t2 E2 w2 \" P/ N- {0 h4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
- O3 C) x3 p/ Q+ e4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. L# D5 O% D* P1 y" e8 i( G2 }% u
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( b. G' s5 ?( \0 I) ]4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 ~3 m+ w* G% j* i) f+ X% T5 x4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104( ?% k4 v7 K* G
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
- f5 f) C/ q. B% aBibliography 107
5 p, m' S8 P/ P( E4 F5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
- V, `; G- I& q# Y7 n1 C, P( W5.1 Some general considerations 1109 c3 n3 S8 h8 X W
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110- A5 I( z5 @: B5 ^! b
5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ ]5 B$ D/ p7 ~, W- n! N
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
4 G: o" L5 W6 y* T5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
0 p' S6 H5 V7 n! W3 m5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
$ I; z0 {8 {* Z5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. L* L6 Q! V- D3 y" ?* Y5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1206 o" e) c; s- U& `9 z# @. {! g M3 _
5.9 Management strategies 121+ c- k# V- H7 L9 c2 b
Bibliography 123) x1 U6 H. a9 I6 B f
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 z6 I7 |/ A. j. g5 |4 g) ?, T4 d
environment and sustainability 125% G8 n: t* a' l, d
6.1 Urban development 125
5 C, u2 a4 `* l/ I6.2 Economy 129" K6 [( {5 m1 n: G1 r
6.3 Environment 130' o/ W- ~! h' v* O3 X
6.4 Sustainability 131
$ W/ d3 N5 G6 x1 R9 |/ w mBibliography 136. N# x! _! F( B
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ L: ]; D4 P% D1 Z7 }7.1 Introduction 1388 B$ }/ P L# \+ }
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1421 z6 a) |$ k) v, u- u& d
7.3 Geometry 143. \2 j- G* o6 F: R" X- K
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
0 F; O1 y+ v5 j4 `4 H. x7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1463 C6 N0 N- ? b2 k( j- n
7.6 Articulation 148* q1 S$ }7 Q# O/ G1 q
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
3 ~' Z6 I3 B) A! V% k9 dBibliography 149
9 ~$ K& H" s3 v. ^7 f5 [; a0 r8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- L- {7 x& \3 z* {4 O, l$ `Bibliography 155+ O0 h5 l8 A$ }7 F# A& g: x4 B, k7 v) I
9 Conclusion 156
, Q8 N3 j# J$ h1 o8 w( LBibliography 156
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