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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 X1 I( W, n% Y1 b1 Trends in architecture 1
' o) D) K5 j0 B F3 D' S. b) n1.1 An overall survey 1
$ C3 g7 s! J1 m b0 ?9 T) A7 l1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 m/ m% ]( J8 a: }1.3 Post-war regional survey 173 x" F, B. A4 ?2 @* L
Bibliography 29
! T) z9 X* w; I/ I% l2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31: r6 {# V9 W s( |8 S5 p
2.1 General considerations 31# R) Z7 d3 R1 W) ^
2.2 Timber 349 S( S7 U* P. C6 n8 [0 R# G' U
2.3 Steel 35) y( @& b" C# ~* k
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 378 I/ } @1 J F' K" B- W
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 404 E+ C) J& D: e1 X+ Z4 H4 l
2.6 Glass and structural glass 402 C/ S2 r$ c; h5 w! _7 ]; \& F
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, f5 @" i0 y* t- o; W2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
4 _3 b: A, P- h6 hBibliography 47
8 u9 c, z; N$ K! }3 l# K3 The impact of technological change on buildings A! z$ D. m2 F) W
and structures 50- i; s) y! W* Z
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, n/ o, `2 t4 j
3.2 Selected types of building 62, Z' i5 v4 Z2 J
3.3 Structures and components 79
9 W+ j g' t2 S5 w0 h( qBibliography 88
$ ?: u" j6 ~+ w0 l2 T' k5 h& f4 The impact of technological change on services 91% k7 ~) a2 o2 ]1 a! h9 a
4.1 Ambience and services 91
' J$ `' }$ l* K/ s9 Z4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ k, L$ ?1 l r: L: t9 Z4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
' [5 `" o" c7 X" \) T7 I4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
U$ m H$ S1 k& z+ X/ j- z4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 j( W' D( u: f! O+ K' I* P# \4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
$ Z8 F* |& O8 d" c4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, k& ~# |0 P) i0 R" ?9 R& _
Bibliography 107# E: D/ z) }& s5 s8 j7 h
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
0 ~7 Z1 \3 |6 s4 W) M- O( g1 M5.1 Some general considerations 110 \5 }+ B' i( E$ Z+ {% I- U
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
- i7 K6 @% r4 k" c5.3 Fire engineering design 113" ?1 o3 t& \0 x9 p, | C3 a6 c
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: o: ^# {$ q4 i, D; \5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" C G6 |& k$ m& }( g T
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
9 ]( p7 T1 t. B2 D% E I3 |1 V5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) V2 E& z2 b8 A5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) L/ I* ~ }: _0 \! T: ~5 w5.9 Management strategies 1215 p" x' K4 g3 J* X" H: L
Bibliography 123
" |! _: ~% H) W3 D3 \6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,+ `) |) m& F/ ? b! r+ ~0 H& J, @
environment and sustainability 1255 C+ m' @; u" _3 o7 O6 J4 W
6.1 Urban development 125
7 c; I/ R& b% s% _- h7 E) a6.2 Economy 129
$ B: D$ ^2 {1 O: a, Q, h6 w, a# O6.3 Environment 1306 x2 j b( z4 H$ |+ f" Y
6.4 Sustainability 131
, @3 \! x" Q7 t0 x5 l5 w6 KBibliography 136% r$ b4 Y7 J7 j
7 Architectural aesthetics 138( d N: i5 H$ Z7 ?2 u$ j0 n, M
7.1 Introduction 138
+ G- g. B& u5 m$ O2 j7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- T0 |. `" y! o: P6 n/ N
7.3 Geometry 143
" r- U8 v. W: e2 E/ D$ h$ H7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
4 O" E" A1 ^8 r2 p7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! W( N) i* B6 y& C+ z
7.6 Articulation 148
. f; X+ f) g/ T0 `7 ^0 m5 L9 w$ i7.7 Theory and praxis 149
$ b# q* k) c1 i7 n& v$ JBibliography 149
5 d: {6 ^$ ~4 q- O0 A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
. O7 G( D. C- B; c! Y8 N8 e7 M$ ^- tBibliography 155
" n6 ]0 U/ Q U% V5 L8 K9 Conclusion 156
( K0 [- s2 A5 U7 w8 YBibliography 156) {& k C9 ?7 h! \0 v. V# b) N0 a
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