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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 n" h( M. g1 `2 O2 B- z. [. I1 Trends in architecture 1
; \2 d+ J R8 k; l1.1 An overall survey 17 O" _3 I3 o& R$ L* p
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 e' ~- ]. `2 \4 w+ t1.3 Post-war regional survey 179 `2 `) F1 W5 Y% ?" L& G$ k% f# y* I$ o
Bibliography 29
9 K3 g' D( }/ f2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31( O) d# Y" q: m/ P6 s- t
2.1 General considerations 317 X/ R4 \) j4 R2 a+ i: H
2.2 Timber 34
2 Q9 B( T8 Y: H/ _3 `% t; B2.3 Steel 35
1 Q# m1 S# t) I7 V9 |2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 X" t) L: C, n9 V2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 y7 I$ n% j9 L/ j& {3 I
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
4 u. m% P0 P' s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42. K O i) g0 M' R7 U
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
% V7 `7 E- o7 W: _2 p; e+ }8 d% yBibliography 47
7 T/ _0 q3 J. l7 v/ A5 v, K& q$ m3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" ~# A2 k# o0 ^0 U4 M& ?0 q mand structures 50* v) A. S, }. \4 Q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
Z! L, k3 x4 A1 f3.2 Selected types of building 62* k. S# z5 R% Y1 _2 f, U6 r
3.3 Structures and components 79
# S- A' P# @/ m& L5 D2 nBibliography 88
% g" d2 F2 S) [5 e3 w4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ O. K) k- S3 W0 j- T% J# ?- ]+ W4.1 Ambience and services 91+ M: L) O/ c. F/ ]1 _9 c
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91) u4 p/ ]" u( g. @ u
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" g8 ]; ]: j: s$ u* X) \7 w
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) C8 r; a$ _* F* u4 j4.5 The lighting environment 99- i$ v5 w4 b' y2 u- @) L
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
) [* M$ s4 K0 ^4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105. d: |" ^0 |" i, g$ U7 k
Bibliography 107
( z! Z6 y9 n# {1 Z4 L5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
' I$ v7 s" l8 E+ ~; w8 e5.1 Some general considerations 110
! i, E8 ^" D% Q$ v: s" K5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1101 B' P8 Z! s q8 o+ j a
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
" E' w& M6 d9 g5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
' P/ g+ K8 m* r! W; }+ S( v0 U5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
% K/ |- e3 f: ?5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
7 Y/ _& j4 B5 k" k5 N6 K e5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
# U* a$ m0 _- _0 q/ S; v$ N# P5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 u# K: x9 C" d3 `1 {; ]# M! s( ]
5.9 Management strategies 121- q# V: C2 ]/ C0 a
Bibliography 123. v7 }) @+ r$ C/ f) B" W
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
8 C4 y' E* N( T6 K8 c$ Venvironment and sustainability 125
; t7 p; E2 |, o: K6.1 Urban development 125! d7 H! |+ W( j# n3 L
6.2 Economy 1296 s, r& l5 h2 k" S$ W' R9 }, J
6.3 Environment 1307 G& ?7 _3 \: a2 n. F, E7 P! B1 q
6.4 Sustainability 131! W' J9 ^) s0 X. b+ ?9 b2 Q
Bibliography 136% s& V5 Y; K. o9 o- O& F, G
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( t/ h( J/ g% F9 o: z2 ~7.1 Introduction 1388 @& [% r+ e$ u0 \0 l+ E# x0 q
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
1 D; k, ~& m' g& U7.3 Geometry 143
4 j4 P( v+ T s2 r6 P4 w+ ]% l7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 U. ], z( h, x" t: w7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 F) r* q5 ~) X9 {, u3 C: q7.6 Articulation 148. z2 r+ B9 ]5 L( J
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
! }$ c: I1 g o" V/ NBibliography 149
6 Y! L W$ r4 `/ ~5 l' P8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
' K3 L9 w% x1 R8 V; `Bibliography 155
( j" `+ H+ d( S# ]! H9 Conclusion 156
$ z& H' k. {, @+ e8 U* nBibliography 156: q" L0 l2 o X. g2 T2 ~0 E
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