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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 17 H& @+ U" i% S/ n
1.1 An overall survey 10 j; ?/ n+ G4 ^- G5 t. l* p* q% B
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# x( D$ q$ g, V. n( ^: r9 H% ~
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17; S$ h6 ?$ f' K8 W
Bibliography 29
" e; T, ^" L( e1 K6 Z3 O# h0 ~2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
' T: T1 i& Y. n1 |; z2.1 General considerations 31
7 j# g& ~" `# X; h8 Q1 w+ g/ h+ f2.2 Timber 34( [) X2 t$ T; x9 h) q
2.3 Steel 35
% _. u4 f( [9 v2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37$ I% z5 G7 r5 t r' N
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! I& F5 u" t6 Q3 d+ {- r2.6 Glass and structural glass 40 ]8 H: _8 X# S0 [2 N: O, q
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 m) i& ]# S1 ~6 ]2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 452 S0 J) c9 i0 F$ m
Bibliography 47
; ]3 g3 T) k( E( _; x; Q3 The impact of technological change on buildings
% o9 }! |$ s8 F" |- \# zand structures 50" ]! D0 h2 _& {+ U
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50& h8 ?' @4 u% l# ^9 f% O4 g
3.2 Selected types of building 62$ b+ e) Z9 k Y, ~ [1 z
3.3 Structures and components 79
5 G/ ]; w3 b5 |2 [8 ?Bibliography 88( h. n7 x: W& @
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
& [' d# V; `& X9 \3 B" B9 n4.1 Ambience and services 91
m1 X$ J. V" a; J* T. g2 V4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91$ ?# {1 [ N2 o2 P( i
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 K) T) Z1 Y# _( `7 f/ b7 K# A( L4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
0 n3 ] U* i4 L5 k4.5 The lighting environment 99
x! |) f1 M8 X, a4 e* {1 H4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1042 \' t i. ]4 i
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1054 q3 n% K* O$ D( j
Bibliography 1079 W- @3 n. T) I! f. j
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 d+ q. s+ S' H
5.1 Some general considerations 110
?0 @( `& I4 Y' E3 A. u4 w5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
. M! U# N- Q" G* @0 V6 F& ^5.3 Fire engineering design 113' s8 l' f, t1 P! Q* x' R- d: ^7 I
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* j; J6 i; M' K, z5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 z n2 t8 I8 `& O- h2 ~2 _* z5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* ]. b/ w6 e1 O) i- b. I5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. W' h! B. y/ R% p" B5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
& ~8 m1 E/ T' o; N5.9 Management strategies 121
' Z0 m, E3 j6 X0 N/ }Bibliography 123
8 H9 y7 U" I: X; }4 P$ j a- p6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) {, Y* G. ?, q, j9 p) z5 {
environment and sustainability 125
# x4 \8 Y* H1 |6.1 Urban development 1258 B! b5 g5 M4 f& X
6.2 Economy 129
0 N5 R; S7 n+ g6.3 Environment 130! T* `$ g4 t% z# L2 b
6.4 Sustainability 131
, e. q, m; x; q0 V0 K4 ~Bibliography 136
$ M" R- m- k( n% H2 I( _7 Architectural aesthetics 138( N0 h! T0 J4 p1 v7 e0 c
7.1 Introduction 138
7 }3 @) I2 H" }, F& Q1 N7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 M _1 H0 \3 s3 P9 z# G6 i* T6 A
7.3 Geometry 143
w/ x4 }$ k4 m! b, M7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145) G1 c" H. }$ {
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146( ~: Z q7 z, Z
7.6 Articulation 148# L8 b$ a& Q; X! ^1 \* O9 m6 C* g& \
7.7 Theory and praxis 149; [$ f) X, v& z7 F1 G' I( |2 m0 U9 l. b
Bibliography 1499 }# M% P2 [. n8 ]3 [% k
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ M4 i- s4 L+ b/ y4 x
Bibliography 155
% B! R1 \/ p" f1 G" Q9 Conclusion 156
4 O8 a8 |% z+ M1 S: YBibliography 156
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