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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
, o; }2 b. r+ ^9 S' O1 Trends in architecture 1
. O" ]! p( o* i- \8 i1.1 An overall survey 1
. C2 q' b2 |2 C- N8 F2 j1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. d! V' [% p! u* E1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
3 Q4 ^# k5 W' e; M% b! O% Z" H- kBibliography 29- `& H8 {& y* y
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ p' M0 }' u. {. m& z( C& r0 }2.1 General considerations 31
b: v% P7 I( ^( a+ }2.2 Timber 34
0 d3 l8 f4 l4 P8 W! y) u. D2.3 Steel 35
# q! x. }9 w$ Q, w/ _2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
% C- X9 ~+ r, l: t" q2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, F7 H5 `' ^8 N- F0 Y0 x* I x
2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 X$ ]/ n( ?4 Y! A
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 n- ?# {1 C1 \, U: c2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" K+ a: W i% q6 ~Bibliography 47$ v! N* i0 A1 X
3 The impact of technological change on buildings/ J) N, V a3 [( y1 V5 L4 d. D% I
and structures 50. |1 t o$ {7 y$ I2 R% I, w* J
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( I8 N* S; K2 ^5 v# P4 K+ w
3.2 Selected types of building 62
& ]" u4 m5 f# ^. L1 F( c3.3 Structures and components 79
( R2 i) p5 |; Y: D4 T. ~, `1 sBibliography 88
: x& g1 G U/ l/ n* }& g5 [1 l4 The impact of technological change on services 911 a& Q2 V; K+ w1 R* Q
4.1 Ambience and services 91) g9 Y5 f6 m$ ^
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
2 N5 n7 g7 d7 ?; O, n+ ^4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ W( w" s) G2 M. k0 n, V6 ?
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
+ \% n2 l, ?8 {& x, M4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ d `3 L+ [, B2 L4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104. w2 x p, Z) S! T* ~
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105# q# Y$ e1 h- W
Bibliography 107
& Q2 e2 g9 ~7 v* u8 s5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* a4 O- z% b& O
5.1 Some general considerations 110
$ S+ [. m; y$ g; Z5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110$ `' ]# X( {" G6 e7 H p
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: }8 e# H/ u3 P: v5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 v0 Y) t& G; ]" O3 k; T" f5 N
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116: S# \. J: p; s8 D4 u
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 ?* z% O: T2 k& I. [5 w* ?5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% O# @( _% O5 k5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
3 m% U+ v2 l8 h( D' J+ ]8 ^, e5.9 Management strategies 121
; h+ z7 e$ O" @" W7 Z0 ZBibliography 123- w5 k! u& E( {9 m
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
) z" g$ _* e. K1 p3 @) H- _* venvironment and sustainability 125
, f# S% X. M3 z+ R$ q6 `# ]9 d5 y6.1 Urban development 125
4 Q- Z& r+ l/ ], n7 r6.2 Economy 129
. _) a* U. y' J7 ~- A) U+ K3 R6.3 Environment 130; [& d. Q4 c9 t j
6.4 Sustainability 1313 `+ l' ^, y; b2 P8 S5 Y, m
Bibliography 136
7 s8 C' N5 F2 X+ T; ]7 Architectural aesthetics 138
4 M5 w0 |1 L V7.1 Introduction 138+ \4 v/ V; k( J! l4 Y8 N: z: }. a5 O
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
1 m/ F) `$ g) f5 h; K- e7.3 Geometry 143* k5 S% p* I% k6 S: Q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
- n! M) _+ d0 u) ~3 O7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
+ E- O9 b! ?; @( p" D; d0 q7.6 Articulation 148
J) r8 ^9 V; b& C/ m7.7 Theory and praxis 149- ~/ X/ m/ e+ |7 r. f" L1 N& U
Bibliography 149, F% d! S9 d1 Z6 L" j1 T
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
8 h, s, k) ?1 _: n% U: w a, KBibliography 155/ w/ J1 a: z! w, _ R
9 Conclusion 156
6 ~4 Y8 r% H+ H2 V/ YBibliography 156
8 P" A: ^% F ?8 T) u" T# z) K) n |' R) l
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