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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ k1 W; @: m2 f5 N0 y1 Trends in architecture 1& r6 P. e6 S+ l
1.1 An overall survey 1 v1 d9 ^5 d6 m$ e0 ~" r. u
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 l- Q% \% ?( t7 j) g( A1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
1 D( @0 k$ B4 B) HBibliography 29
, U! Z5 F8 b; E/ ^ l6 ~4 y2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 [0 g5 A+ P# [6 q/ e7 _
2.1 General considerations 31& Y/ `% u/ ] a9 s( [
2.2 Timber 34
( m9 G* a% @3 K+ j2.3 Steel 35
# s' R6 V- g' F" A; ^8 u h# R2.4 Aluminum and other metals 371 B* |" j- e6 K8 m. Z: V9 z4 l
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40' W2 \. m$ Q" K$ P. \& v) w! Z6 N
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
6 w- n6 d( X! x7 t2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( Q4 _) r; B: R3 I) Z) Q3 M2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
/ C9 m i M& rBibliography 47
7 T0 R% W/ H; d7 J1 C0 A3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. y8 V, n& u0 V. K3 R! Q9 Jand structures 50
5 O* a4 F# n3 C9 S* V9 U3.1 Some specific design aspects 50& H4 m' S. F7 Y
3.2 Selected types of building 62
2 k$ q% k0 b. U/ L0 d* @3.3 Structures and components 796 v4 {1 a) N, \# T- i7 e2 a5 @- v
Bibliography 88
7 f( F% i9 A! h9 S! a4 The impact of technological change on services 91
3 m, A4 d) C$ p4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 {9 x" J( ]! k; ~* d! U1 Q5 |8 p0 Z4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" A; T, w8 P/ N) l1 S2 U2 g5 B4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
, Z' r# p4 `' k5 I( @. J4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96% p/ D$ H, |( x0 E8 C' q5 r8 S
4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 \& _ l' z7 b" y! v& Y7 `+ ?/ l4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% H! l1 S5 b, h3 o$ N4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105( D4 y% J1 F) a4 u& e! u7 w' ]8 {: t
Bibliography 107
0 a( i6 n: W0 p" B% e! x5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
+ |: g' V8 e3 I2 C' w4 X5.1 Some general considerations 1107 L0 }$ x2 b" @
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ g k0 K: H* N2 @! r. O0 ~2 c5.3 Fire engineering design 113! w d' L" m6 D/ N% Y9 n5 G
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 D& S" @* [3 @9 L
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
/ H( l# t5 Z9 D% o5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
( n0 T1 m+ r. i8 {' t5 S5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119: ]$ Y" H5 g- y. _ N
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
0 n! t' W9 k) @: f5.9 Management strategies 121
+ I" g# z$ D2 v9 _) \0 t! ABibliography 123
- q) n- r# f6 J0 K* {. M* n9 w6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," q* U5 ?5 h" b8 ~1 X4 N- H, D, z
environment and sustainability 125
4 W5 K, m% r1 E$ B3 L& |) n6.1 Urban development 125/ s6 z& Y" `1 b l# \& `( l0 Y- q
6.2 Economy 129
2 }$ B7 D% V y/ M3 d" b- c9 j6.3 Environment 130
# Q5 H" Z( Q) _% J0 u" j* s6.4 Sustainability 1310 Z3 o/ x% T* H( Z
Bibliography 1364 a9 {8 T/ B8 j) F% w1 B
7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 \3 F2 u6 t& U" n1 f$ T
7.1 Introduction 138
1 h$ V" @: l2 I7 C7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1420 b" D; A' g) X% }' D7 c; J8 `
7.3 Geometry 143
2 M$ @0 Y! w# ` L* q7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145" d- Q q) i* J% _. V" f0 z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% B4 e: A4 o- i, D7.6 Articulation 148/ T6 g* X$ Z/ r$ N* s1 i' C
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
- Z: q+ t: x/ n" VBibliography 149/ x: a, i7 |6 [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
7 Q7 n% Q d0 \% {! \Bibliography 1559 v: Z/ G2 a3 T
9 Conclusion 1561 L6 t' u0 {' Y. y/ V p
Bibliography 156% m% w2 b" y5 N2 e
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