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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 10 K' y- V( r+ `7 Y4 v- P
1.1 An overall survey 1
" ?* i- p% o/ ^( r& v: I$ e9 Z# S1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 H$ S4 k! @% D4 L7 L' l1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, Q( X( ~0 a+ h7 ^
Bibliography 298 j% L" ^. @( p
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. D/ V# |, J. _
2.1 General considerations 31 ^3 E1 l/ H7 P& M+ G1 c" H
2.2 Timber 34
! J3 U( |7 b- e, W2 n- Z2.3 Steel 35( R' b/ F" E1 W3 A- ^
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ T% ^' }* n6 r/ F! u
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40: l9 F7 ~$ k* Q) H
2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 ^8 ?% Q# F) Y# B
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- R. {- k. u$ {7 s! Q3 o m
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; m) ^" g! b6 J4 nBibliography 47
( I, Q# c* o, m7 d3 The impact of technological change on buildings' q' q4 d! P# [) J6 e
and structures 50
/ P$ ~# {' b: v9 b( e& I3.1 Some specific design aspects 504 a; J9 b2 A* f( n2 |7 |+ e
3.2 Selected types of building 62+ j3 y& S% W* t3 r3 [
3.3 Structures and components 79
, C! e1 q+ P. m3 Y9 TBibliography 88( `; h" m5 j& t
4 The impact of technological change on services 91: j1 H+ V" r$ m) |; b1 L2 x& @( }
4.1 Ambience and services 91
* ^4 ]. c' m! V- _% ]8 W7 L7 V4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, Z" ?1 n2 c$ i6 O' |
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
0 v" Z8 z1 k6 U6 o" N4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96& {4 _9 G* P5 c- J& g' D8 c9 a
4.5 The lighting environment 995 t% t/ c% ~; Y( b
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, z: i' l+ l6 d) w) {7 C
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) F' `" B3 L% N/ ^/ ?Bibliography 1072 t2 W" d/ o8 ?$ e
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
/ J5 T0 m2 x0 x) V/ V5.1 Some general considerations 110
m2 C4 P9 r: V0 K5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1102 l' h8 |) k: e# |) w5 Z. G
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
' D; v. y% X# k$ p0 l5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! G2 q% R& J; V. @
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1163 m" j# M/ b0 V \. p+ b/ ?
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! m* m/ E: l! ]4 E' K1 g4 C# D5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1197 N" y; x' D1 e- }# M
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# h c6 B7 ]% R
5.9 Management strategies 121
$ g w1 m' M* kBibliography 123
" c. c% d2 _# j1 W& F6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,4 C! J Y. ~) o/ J+ V
environment and sustainability 1259 Q& v; H( ~( W1 b
6.1 Urban development 1252 Y% Y5 l$ ?" c- N
6.2 Economy 129
9 \1 E, g; r" z, i6.3 Environment 130
& j: ^6 c1 l. ^1 t7 t. L6.4 Sustainability 131
- C# t8 S6 I* Z% `5 c! sBibliography 136# Y1 K: a' L$ i+ ~- l& s
7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 P8 \$ [8 m7 P$ R5 u) Z
7.1 Introduction 138
$ A/ ]1 p& t4 [2 H* d; K7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
* P' y- L" \) M4 N9 V$ s2 H6 F( b7.3 Geometry 143; N. U5 `5 h8 X" h
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ N% e6 V8 {/ P: I( G% L7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146. g1 U; K/ u/ n, a+ I6 J* f4 f6 f) z
7.6 Articulation 148
0 X# i. s' {8 ]* ?7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: q, `0 \8 I# C- ]& V6 JBibliography 149$ o" i |/ K8 ?$ M! c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151; K' s+ ]9 l8 q0 c
Bibliography 155
- N9 ~; R' |, z9 p* L9 Conclusion 156% o% t& F$ g$ p, x! k+ S" p0 n
Bibliography 156; L9 F0 T' M% g8 u9 i. k
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