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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 13 ?0 I) x/ H$ ?% D
1.1 An overall survey 11 m# W% ?1 Y( m: z1 F
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
6 x0 U. ^4 m f& }9 a) o# V s1.3 Post-war regional survey 171 v, a2 X1 w; T( x: ~) w
Bibliography 29
3 k7 [6 `8 s, j( [/ H b) h2 ~: p7 w. ~2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31, \5 V6 c; t! L# S
2.1 General considerations 31* i5 E" z( Y7 W# P4 ~
2.2 Timber 34
, Y8 z) l" x' ?/ I. q/ a1 q: S) Z7 }2.3 Steel 35
: E+ r2 v+ Z6 s% _; y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37% y5 d# F s! B" k; ~
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% C* C; k0 ~& C8 D" V8 Z
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40 D4 d" E. b, ~$ j
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% F; p- F, ~/ S' K- \( t8 S. M
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45& J( x: q6 C0 j% e: V
Bibliography 47
/ F7 V9 q# z; K( n3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 f Q; ]) w- m) e: \( `" P
and structures 504 T6 Y. J( H% C% x9 o
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# v. X1 k0 N+ b D
3.2 Selected types of building 62* G3 e, `8 F" l. s# w* W. }
3.3 Structures and components 797 L$ Q6 O% }' L
Bibliography 88* h0 \' ~! \3 `( y% ]
4 The impact of technological change on services 91( n% e) |5 Q- U! b3 }6 S8 y
4.1 Ambience and services 91
- B: u7 N* i0 j( e8 j0 h4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 _ f+ p1 Q) m0 G" h
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. @/ D7 i/ r, o6 F! l
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
# a8 d J, w) [4.5 The lighting environment 99) Y( e( C K) W
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 j0 G9 r8 l8 c4 F
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 F3 `. n9 @$ \! q3 Z0 G: O
Bibliography 1076 B: o$ c7 w% d! t
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
$ T; _8 \/ `( {0 U, S( b( J" ]5.1 Some general considerations 1104 F2 K4 A7 L, I; m
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110# f0 Z' o; \; ~+ k
5.3 Fire engineering design 113' f, X5 C: U& R) n
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) R2 V3 _: q! E( n! J" r8 `5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ J- D! Q6 B e( o$ K5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
8 b' Z' {( d- c8 H* Q5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119. V. I: V+ R) ?- d2 I2 ^4 l' {2 |( D
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 d A0 C' v1 \5.9 Management strategies 121
g- u% R0 Z% B2 Q) t0 sBibliography 123& ]1 z: Y& }/ ~. D
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,% z+ B5 ~7 A$ c$ U' |6 h. I# S
environment and sustainability 125
/ N% E+ @$ y! N# F1 K3 s' N4 B6.1 Urban development 1254 C7 U0 m6 r- w/ h- J1 v
6.2 Economy 129
) x" f& H% ^ g5 E6.3 Environment 130
5 ~3 \) N- c( j i$ h2 ]& Y" y6.4 Sustainability 131
1 K" k7 ?' l' X; b* Y# ~* J5 XBibliography 136. v5 W" Y% F( S; s* C
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 h& G- _$ j6 ~8 S7.1 Introduction 138! J0 h6 T7 U0 A9 T/ X( y b# B
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
& ]/ d3 X$ `, e$ i. k$ ~7 P4 M$ ~7.3 Geometry 143" c( l) j6 @/ p9 Z% f1 M6 S
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145* s3 a, A* A7 B- `+ z9 t. Z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! N5 X. l0 h( n: ^) _: b7.6 Articulation 148
# f2 h6 U: q" |, U7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ l( d9 `- p* W/ b$ M7 h1 T$ c
Bibliography 1495 \) J' C1 K5 G' o7 h
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
7 Q. B& z* b) I( O9 y M5 GBibliography 155
: o0 m( c4 I7 L4 l1 w- f% R8 }9 Conclusion 156
+ `4 o8 s. O6 ]# a& W+ sBibliography 156
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