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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ U5 L T, P, c- A% j1 Trends in architecture 1
, ?; @. [& Z& T) E( n ?1.1 An overall survey 1 p) q1 x$ }! }( r% h! Y8 F% P3 d
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
/ S0 ]6 b6 B4 v8 M$ m* F1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, o4 W* l( A4 U4 Q8 T0 j$ vBibliography 295 X# c$ w3 @/ x; e
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31& d/ s" z R6 U. P1 {1 r
2.1 General considerations 31
9 x B0 ^1 m' C; G+ c2.2 Timber 34
; a- |; v1 _# Q9 q9 E5 l2.3 Steel 35
, q5 p, [: ^! B/ o2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ m( L/ J" t% a5 ]+ j% P/ V1 T% X
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40. W( K# [4 J2 [7 M# S
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40# n% p( W2 X! r! c
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 421 r$ F$ e0 k' X8 n9 `7 l
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
5 {" x/ @1 b# HBibliography 47
* U# G( Y8 |+ h5 r$ e. r" P3 The impact of technological change on buildings9 l2 m. Q4 F8 X4 v) X
and structures 509 Q0 y1 S1 z& S
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
, t; J/ l# l o3 z9 |6 s3.2 Selected types of building 623 @7 g7 G) B3 r+ n" G
3.3 Structures and components 79% `2 t7 w, z" G2 g: m8 {- D' g
Bibliography 88
4 k. ]6 _ ]! s4 E- e4 The impact of technological change on services 91' B( C4 S* T$ u$ ~3 [
4.1 Ambience and services 919 y- A2 }) ?# e8 L7 ~/ [9 j
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& C& M5 R0 R# k4 r- E) j
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ {% h0 L8 |9 O' _- {- H
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ j$ @1 Q0 Z8 j4 P+ d1 U
4.5 The lighting environment 99
# c% R$ K4 G- w4 I8 H; O4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
; H z: D! r- S% J( Y9 e- y* t( V4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
/ F) ^/ g, t% j: v( t3 GBibliography 107' L) L* l7 J% ^% X* P& f# Q
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
( f# w5 b8 c+ n5.1 Some general considerations 110
, S1 p% ^) O4 q& D8 N+ ], ^+ w5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
$ m% F0 o8 e9 y% @5.3 Fire engineering design 1136 S* G$ y8 {6 t
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
) y5 r7 e0 n9 d& R" {3 H4 O! e0 D9 u: A# k5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1161 P) M$ G/ C) Y6 ]
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1180 i1 r3 A' U5 n* W. ^, n0 i
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
4 F. s5 i6 C$ T# Q- C8 P \5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
' {# J* V5 x) x# q& S2 D5.9 Management strategies 121
, S7 D. I, n2 p# E) G$ QBibliography 123
# r5 U( ~: b8 [* f! [+ T3 y6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
. s' L' m, e4 Y8 venvironment and sustainability 125
9 G3 R) f! v% K6.1 Urban development 125
8 s3 q4 L& |/ e; n9 W6.2 Economy 129
/ ]" V: G' R" }6.3 Environment 130
9 ]' f: S7 c5 ~) t4 [( w$ B6.4 Sustainability 1310 H6 X$ ?; A: m; t1 ^( ]
Bibliography 136, x& ]1 ]% S0 _; n! h: x
7 Architectural aesthetics 138; n2 J; |; q2 A- e: t
7.1 Introduction 1389 s3 P: V6 |0 j7 v& @4 ` V
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& [. c# G T5 V# h& ` m
7.3 Geometry 143: z% T' X5 Q+ ?: A" e
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145" c7 I' y: P! {" M/ J
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
+ c2 I% g4 m5 i) E& d$ ?4 H7.6 Articulation 148
9 A" o% A( u G7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 T- I& i6 M3 d" g- K+ F7 `, |Bibliography 149, C. |( I3 z1 [; I }
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; z( N9 x. \; E' k- SBibliography 155# W ?% V+ o0 u1 H4 Z
9 Conclusion 156; P5 p6 K. Y6 D3 i
Bibliography 156$ {6 ]; \3 k+ K6 i6 s% k6 i
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