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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
2 N. Z* x/ b- y9 n: J6 B: ^1.1 An overall survey 17 X s( _6 ?' [5 R
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 `9 R# Q u7 \1 v1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
l& P) m& O% y1 F4 \Bibliography 29' v, L8 [; _; h* l8 x; s
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. e& ?5 ]2 V8 `6 U8 ]
2.1 General considerations 318 N- j1 ^8 `- p3 ?2 z3 c
2.2 Timber 34
0 t5 t G5 f7 F/ ^! R: _% V- L" ^2.3 Steel 35
; U4 S8 @9 w3 S& i6 s1 n2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37" K5 R& j# z' k) }+ [, R
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
9 a1 V* d+ b2 _: C2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
2 a; ^4 p8 |$ l' o2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42- R+ A. F0 c5 t. L. ?6 Y( h! H
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45. P- |- H. _- G! H! P9 Z" x
Bibliography 47
0 }1 ?- X8 W1 `7 W3 The impact of technological change on buildings# w# c! N" T# q1 L( ^; M# ?
and structures 50
$ V% c) X& p; ]. P. I9 w3.1 Some specific design aspects 502 P+ N# ~: y) Z5 }/ x( d S! d5 a4 c
3.2 Selected types of building 62
8 }( x6 C( l2 z ]4 `- V; Y1 A3.3 Structures and components 79
\. j" Y. i" |' Q2 n/ y, vBibliography 88, y5 s4 h9 ^8 u
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
) W! I& _/ D3 P6 ~) T* p, A9 r! X4.1 Ambience and services 91
( M$ c4 x0 i" h. e1 W8 I! C4.2 Climate and energy conservation 919 \1 H+ |3 }8 _# _1 V0 q$ J
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96* g- i# h2 m* G" ^1 k* z
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ { _" j9 R+ G& o' e! J
4.5 The lighting environment 99
' H# b/ Y9 K% P" a: e4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104/ w; \( O: g- D. D1 I! _* D
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
! X I: p7 A0 y+ R' S* ~Bibliography 1075 j4 F6 V9 O: o' S( v4 ^
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1100 o E, ~" p7 ~, {, }
5.1 Some general considerations 1104 f4 y3 Q( P* l2 K% k
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% c3 }; x0 _* \
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
& D( u! M' p% A _. @: w5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
3 q5 x+ a$ P0 X5 ^6 X5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
Q L, W6 T$ I- I4 X% m5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 D2 E, H- T0 e, W8 e0 T `8 ^+ |5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
, u# |% i$ s5 n1 B4 d2 l, T& q5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120/ o9 m7 T* M5 a4 u' e5 [
5.9 Management strategies 121" H8 K2 f- {3 T, Z5 b b# G; `) j
Bibliography 123# M9 {6 o) j' j( W' d' U
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
. u8 o( I. w, @( Q8 z7 Tenvironment and sustainability 125% L- O# F6 N$ b' B: o. n
6.1 Urban development 125$ A/ b- y8 _: m# ~& \
6.2 Economy 1296 u* G0 n$ y) \# o9 G! J
6.3 Environment 130" e0 W, ~" [! K l# S- C
6.4 Sustainability 1318 F$ P- c5 m- \: F7 i$ A$ @. @7 M8 ]
Bibliography 136
: V$ k; z5 n' P! B$ g" Z7 Architectural aesthetics 138- J7 S! n- n0 x
7.1 Introduction 138
x# {. @* L% |5 e7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 M$ Z1 [$ S$ h7.3 Geometry 143* {4 s# u* U n. y3 X( y5 B3 O- N- l
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145: v' b: u( H* t/ v; @( ^5 v+ z( v/ c
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& p$ _% Y$ J# E
7.6 Articulation 148
- {2 ~8 m$ @# {# a! R. F' b6 K x7 z7.7 Theory and praxis 149% b2 {' Z; E" [; E* g0 [; E
Bibliography 149
! V k) b; w3 V8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
( O9 g( \1 q2 J6 I K0 ?4 vBibliography 1550 [3 k# [) P/ j- {+ D
9 Conclusion 156
/ w8 z8 ~' ~4 E1 n; tBibliography 156
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