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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
- S( o3 n9 P4 y' N: D( M1 W1 Trends in architecture 1
# l$ P* B( c8 \( f# h7 o" @% [1.1 An overall survey 13 R8 \4 Y& A. `! t
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
/ e5 `% p* A( E/ j- {; h1.3 Post-war regional survey 177 d& S+ n: v q' y+ `2 ~
Bibliography 29
6 X# r7 u0 [1 }9 P: N0 V! Q2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
- p8 z# {1 m7 x* O2.1 General considerations 31, f( A" k( Z& m3 l& H% \
2.2 Timber 34- `. t' o# {# ^! B( Q! A- w
2.3 Steel 350 P6 L; w }7 \, W1 R. T4 q. q7 x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ ]5 l- R, s1 M6 j5 u
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
' I4 {% B5 v5 u8 N& P# q6 \2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
7 N; a5 u0 K. P5 B& r2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( p7 ? |" D3 [4 e; v2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 451 Q+ C J" l, ]
Bibliography 47
. y. o+ T' L1 U! a3 The impact of technological change on buildings
& ~2 {) b- K3 k8 }and structures 50
( G6 m! U, m2 |3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, o1 o# N. F, X2 F) Z6 f6 J
3.2 Selected types of building 62
) A2 V* c5 p# u0 K3.3 Structures and components 79) n- ]! d; k/ }+ I( V
Bibliography 88, v1 d) Y, g* C3 w! ]9 f0 w
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# }9 H( ]" W5 o- j% P) U
4.1 Ambience and services 916 ?. B+ K, x1 m Z
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
1 m- {& q4 M+ m* T9 J! K4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
& _% Q3 a1 F' `4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96% A3 `/ Z) P( z, @
4.5 The lighting environment 99
4 U4 J. r4 A, I$ O1 \8 D# U) s4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1043 A3 z# H) i- }3 r) ]- @
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
* d8 u6 Z7 L$ n( A0 B7 pBibliography 1074 l/ s3 Z" O: d+ L
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: b8 n4 _0 h3 ^ S) x( P% H# a4 {
5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 a9 u! d% p. i7 x5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 ]* _ T; T o8 x( |5.3 Fire engineering design 113
: R# d1 H$ o% K8 I5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: \- _- g" Z0 o" k+ P5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. {. H9 l R$ R5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ L6 z! I5 e6 [8 U, ?& u* H5 z4 Z
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
* @/ Y9 ^3 X0 G- F& F5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
5 c, D6 _% I, x& K' r5.9 Management strategies 1216 x% x! ~6 v3 [9 Q6 u7 {8 m% F
Bibliography 123
' m# Y- [, |+ @: T( r. p6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ u9 p$ e6 R3 Q2 l) Y$ Q0 g) denvironment and sustainability 125
% Y# D s1 K$ l+ Q, ]6.1 Urban development 125
# s% z# h1 H( V; @9 v9 J7 i6.2 Economy 1294 u6 \ E- e" \' x7 W: j6 j# }
6.3 Environment 1303 O3 \" p8 V( f9 y; V3 k
6.4 Sustainability 1310 U6 Z7 p5 w+ @7 t1 w, F' ?! U
Bibliography 136
4 k* [& e- d0 |$ Z7 p7 Architectural aesthetics 138
3 E. y# e( Y+ R$ s' v; C; ]7.1 Introduction 138
. L. t9 M/ M" Q. s& ^ `0 ~( o7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
% z# N1 V7 I% B3 a9 D7.3 Geometry 143
6 @: A$ \" a3 p& e- {8 a) u2 E7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# U$ m7 J: K9 W5 X4 R8 L2 U+ y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 H D m" w/ M( A8 l0 T) a8 {
7.6 Articulation 148
% X" z1 x. ]: _# E" H7.7 Theory and praxis 1496 x, Q& `# H+ X: C/ U
Bibliography 149" \, b; p1 Y' e+ A4 {) a
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
: U( _0 b( h3 d: F- u: D pBibliography 155- S5 F& ^" |4 `; P
9 Conclusion 156
. E+ A' y# S, N, Q* r/ h: q" \Bibliography 156
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