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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1! s5 n$ g8 `( n5 x9 k
1.1 An overall survey 1. E8 v+ Y4 Y4 v8 M
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! s2 Z+ J* `/ c. c; I
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( s5 v {9 s* e% MBibliography 29# D' k R0 S7 L' e
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 g; m1 [2 O5 v1 N0 c2 j
2.1 General considerations 31
) E! M! b0 ~% g$ R7 v0 w8 {! p2.2 Timber 34% M* k9 M% k! {
2.3 Steel 355 O6 J# }5 Y% |7 Z6 K$ l
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
/ P5 o6 v7 }7 R2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 406 g2 N7 Q. j& L
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40* J# |- N' _" N8 j; S& o- V
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
5 Z1 k" ]* b- }: w6 H) O4 k1 e/ j2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45 ]: t$ O' O* [9 }# O! W+ ^
Bibliography 47
* X8 u* l+ y: f" A T3 The impact of technological change on buildings' b* k5 Y* u" w, U: r3 k
and structures 508 q: Q# r. M _
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50. t5 K" |- e$ ^4 f
3.2 Selected types of building 62# h4 V: d: ^4 ]( @, K( t, H
3.3 Structures and components 79- G" k. A. _6 \8 V
Bibliography 88
5 ?8 }6 a& s* C8 r; D4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 t6 W2 G, H0 |, k4.1 Ambience and services 91/ G, r% f$ \! {6 A+ X
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 912 t: ~- \7 |- t2 q" D; M$ ]
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
, a' M6 q6 \+ T# |4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 P$ h* N* F5 W& f' I! w2 ^0 F r
4.5 The lighting environment 99, |0 Y0 D1 q7 N$ l' C. X
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# N. `3 p+ ]# b- L/ x' N! v3 q% c
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105. o0 n+ i$ J$ A5 Q! e
Bibliography 1071 T5 J8 C# `, ~, b8 ]7 C
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 L, {% H5 n$ K6 G
5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ Y5 C, b- j! I2 h* x5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
" ~" X C2 q9 G' I9 }5.3 Fire engineering design 113: s( X6 t, P( S4 j: \6 Q% k
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
7 S) ~9 V) S. K+ O& J/ \' R5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
3 Y2 o1 }5 V. |1 Y' q& e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118* i5 |( v0 F" P$ V$ L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ f! h; d( J0 Y- |* z9 f
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1203 k+ d9 H$ k& X, X, n: L" ]/ D
5.9 Management strategies 121
2 f) U3 u8 v4 C" n8 K9 h5 i. i9 GBibliography 1238 x3 R9 E5 h6 y9 G
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
2 {1 I# l/ \/ B! N% Menvironment and sustainability 125
8 z! j1 ?1 G) a K5 R0 ?4 H* T6.1 Urban development 125
- s) E9 c9 o6 |6.2 Economy 129
% V/ L. M5 y; T* P) d6.3 Environment 1307 l% y0 j1 @ K# j7 t9 s! R
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 G1 U( r) m# cBibliography 136/ h% r. m5 B" r0 ]
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ }, b/ U4 H$ Q0 M; ?6 X7.1 Introduction 1380 b7 E! E3 w$ X: g5 w
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: N6 ?4 G: n# N/ m: H1 o1 ]/ b
7.3 Geometry 1433 Q! P3 I9 G2 H& {
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145; U6 t& }0 T j4 W V+ ?) ~- {
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
( A4 g/ v N4 ?: w7.6 Articulation 148% A& j n, p( c9 ?, \1 B
7.7 Theory and praxis 149& Z+ E _9 Y C' r V
Bibliography 149
2 F# {0 R. Y1 J* {* @* @) Q6 l8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
1 D5 C3 {3 y% I$ S% _Bibliography 155* f( |" M& |4 b% D( j
9 Conclusion 156$ g, W/ L+ Y' ^3 {0 d( Z. v) z
Bibliography 156
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