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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" R! j1 ~! h% Y4 g0 D" T$ K* d. c1 Trends in architecture 1
* Y1 J2 S2 R0 a9 L0 S/ o1.1 An overall survey 1
+ s. v; c# k! u f1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
% r8 _' s4 z9 d1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
9 r. D+ {- a3 A4 @8 C/ S$ g2 aBibliography 29
+ G/ ` `; P' B+ l( T2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
1 p# F- R) d/ ?9 n+ [6 w: j9 b& x& [2.1 General considerations 31
. V. u' P+ r# ~" R; @$ E/ |2.2 Timber 348 W, v; x/ ~4 j
2.3 Steel 35
a0 n& Q! |4 B; q- Q1 v2.4 Aluminum and other metals 376 D ]1 D8 k% F: p( F% B( A
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
1 `1 X$ e2 P4 h# f4 X+ _; s2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
) L9 r; r C6 l) m/ W8 Y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& [& z) x1 f" j) @. b4 q
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
( i8 S" L6 c" o( \5 w0 }# tBibliography 470 i7 d2 Z+ A& F0 B; @# f, f! g" `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings B% v/ A' z y0 D* K' N* A
and structures 50
; L/ f& {1 o6 F) ?: w3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
$ \9 c/ I+ R( w- B) A s3.2 Selected types of building 62
% ]/ I. O$ x' |4 U3.3 Structures and components 79' G; ], j# R- N2 k% D' b/ \& ]9 A
Bibliography 88- ~0 j; L9 M- x# c
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( Y' ?6 _) S' u8 s" D3 s4 R4.1 Ambience and services 91
6 S% E, S/ j0 ^0 X. `6 U% y `. F4 s4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 \+ K. S: g8 }' [
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" L6 r* j: n* D+ i) T. y
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96. Q& _7 d& H3 \$ w) g( O
4.5 The lighting environment 99% w+ X! V# G- b
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
$ E( J0 E* _* O0 s+ E4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 }! H* `! j" \" ~# E5 fBibliography 107% V, C4 S0 m8 Q- g4 ^
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: J. j6 P% L5 n' q$ O) y& a
5.1 Some general considerations 110
) c* }- {- F' D5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& V* V8 N; a+ V& @6 A7 ?2 I1 T
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) z! k: B- F& l$ R2 }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 q6 q ~0 Q/ D& f7 h2 m
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1166 P" @6 m8 r1 o# M& V! N1 N7 l
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
' G; L, Q4 i5 J( ]" c: ]) ]' [6 _5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119/ u @) @/ @. Q
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120* z+ j. J$ A/ G H
5.9 Management strategies 121
$ S) n( X a3 S, d/ fBibliography 123
$ e/ n. e1 T/ e0 Q8 G% Z& B4 d6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ g! ?/ a8 n% E) _- C. F' f: b) m1 uenvironment and sustainability 125
5 D# p1 E/ W" ?. s. }" F S$ u6.1 Urban development 125
9 Y; r+ U+ a% Y. ~( S$ d6.2 Economy 129
1 ]9 _2 F9 l( ~4 s* v6.3 Environment 130
9 `1 N. i O$ H2 }* [% Q7 k; f6.4 Sustainability 1312 n/ Y( _6 X/ M, S- w! y9 w
Bibliography 136
+ L/ B' Q" e; n: Q$ W; e7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( Q+ T7 \8 W6 l: H7.1 Introduction 138
7 L; r! c2 y# A7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 K3 S( `9 y! M2 e( q7.3 Geometry 143
$ u% M# L: R6 |) Y8 ~' e7 L7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1459 Z! E# C# ~% M
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146) _, M" ~$ c/ L: J/ m7 l2 o1 b/ b
7.6 Articulation 148. \3 j r E/ [6 Z9 y
7.7 Theory and praxis 149" W' D& O' B8 v* r" q
Bibliography 149( H: i: _: R$ M- M( F1 E, V
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
: J* F: W9 F1 Y: V0 W8 L7 k" C/ JBibliography 155$ D5 m! L- `' ^
9 Conclusion 1563 E4 D3 R- ~. {; t1 z z0 z
Bibliography 156
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