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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
1 B1 ^( ^/ `! ?& w3 R8 o1 Trends in architecture 1/ Z* t) V7 V' L7 q% L
1.1 An overall survey 1
# w5 B) p* A, r3 L1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 104 O5 k; T8 C- y+ v
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
8 R& G; h. \7 G+ S5 bBibliography 294 i3 M e9 Z: F4 [
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
! y) w. U0 S$ o! P8 Z+ U* s1 D \2.1 General considerations 313 P! }& h& [5 A
2.2 Timber 34
. g/ C; I1 N( C, Q" V) r+ V2.3 Steel 350 z! h8 Y! l8 k& ?
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37* ]8 z) A: s5 v' V$ y& a7 B
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40% Q' V3 Q6 W2 {5 X, ~& f! e# Z
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 M0 Q" u, b7 ~2 Y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" U5 {& H$ l/ F, i
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45( X1 k* {5 Y$ z2 C( d
Bibliography 47
( R" L0 x- R0 v8 c3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 S9 x# K) L) Q* ]1 C7 sand structures 50
, c; I k! ~. ?3 I3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
2 h1 G/ e8 l R; q8 A* S2 c8 v J$ q) I3.2 Selected types of building 62
* I U9 _ o( z. \3.3 Structures and components 79" g& w$ P" O' ~7 p! I+ w* \
Bibliography 889 L8 N, u2 p. A9 y/ D
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
, N7 D# i& H) u4.1 Ambience and services 91
$ ^4 i: q! [- v6 F( A' N4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
7 H9 F) M2 ]" `" X! E4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 968 o! @" b4 w: `$ r- a
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96! F. H3 f' r2 i
4.5 The lighting environment 99
) q7 Z( U7 h( C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1049 b- T' x5 ^7 V5 ^0 \$ c4 b' b: P
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 T2 f5 |# `8 n e
Bibliography 107
) X7 a: q1 q. _1 S2 E) A7 t2 Y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* O) g% x, ^5 H m" t. ~; i# c1 L/ w
5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 c: c- ~7 M, O8 P8 X! e5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ a4 C& j" T- o0 F5 n) S5.3 Fire engineering design 113$ b- _. @& Q/ L. T
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1137 g# v, N1 a1 }
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116& ~5 q+ ^$ v) g- R2 ]) K
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
' u1 Q0 c7 O2 ^) C8 }5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
- t9 j9 d7 E! n( ?8 [5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) V% h$ j! v3 ^9 H
5.9 Management strategies 121
0 n2 x$ N6 M! Q1 H! d8 p" P* \Bibliography 123
% H H8 W+ V7 c0 s" F M& }! M6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& L8 I" h1 z k2 [4 z7 T
environment and sustainability 1256 y2 @ p. c, e* T( N
6.1 Urban development 125) y' r. C# r0 s8 {! G" K
6.2 Economy 129! g0 F3 `2 `5 \; P7 n
6.3 Environment 130
- e' y+ S/ `& Z6.4 Sustainability 131/ M* U A' k! u9 t g
Bibliography 136' \5 k$ {1 a# P+ G
7 Architectural aesthetics 138. d; c7 K' x+ ]- g: R* k& t' `" u
7.1 Introduction 138
- {! f' z6 N, @7 D" S, w9 H3 [7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142" v9 T( }% E1 Z6 V2 P& R( g
7.3 Geometry 143
3 W& ~' n: y% G6 p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
! x Q% G3 P! p& E [7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- g: X! M+ c9 e1 x) K5 J7.6 Articulation 148% \3 m& s' Z9 E+ v- ^
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
6 P8 z3 }5 L6 i( IBibliography 149
5 H2 x$ B& l5 \: J( p8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151" e( E( j1 \0 H( |
Bibliography 155% v* d; e, U% [5 _" f! b6 q
9 Conclusion 156
) K' ]0 B2 u( x. d( FBibliography 1563 b# ]; g9 \8 G5 E H2 u+ R
9 J" Q6 V: I; H7 ~3 L) i
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