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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1, [- P- h5 i6 B/ w5 ^
1.1 An overall survey 1# v! i0 j" u' T8 h
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! b# n& M: O" z
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17, Q) Z0 F8 }# v& }
Bibliography 29
: w. p" ]/ h3 }" `2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- c8 E1 K; @" p2 h. M, @
2.1 General considerations 31 y) K5 B, @1 a6 u4 N
2.2 Timber 34
- {, R) a; V/ t0 P; f2.3 Steel 35
' t2 E2 y8 V% h$ R! Q2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ n0 s% x# w# R0 h/ `' l
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
a; ^: x4 `/ u$ A/ D2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
0 U9 j* ^( u0 \$ p$ ~ ?, I) Z& S1 ?2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, m) R' B5 Q" D+ I) @9 O
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45! C) M( T, f7 i% i, [& J
Bibliography 47
) k6 c5 T* Z' U6 g5 i( z9 G3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. V) N: p: N, B( j6 V3 ?, P; _and structures 50
8 q3 Z. f: Y: m+ Y1 d3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' Z8 Q; y6 J- X5 ^7 g' W3.2 Selected types of building 620 F) z5 U9 h) f9 e0 N$ v% n
3.3 Structures and components 79 ^" N8 Y1 v- l$ E/ f7 o A% @
Bibliography 88
0 H7 J9 a% p% s5 N4 y4 The impact of technological change on services 91
" q0 Z- c: F9 t( S4.1 Ambience and services 91( P7 ^: j" b' e2 c
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 a9 J2 H) a' v* p: X& ]+ T
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
3 [) Y' G/ ]) o3 \' m4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ k$ X( l( ~" U" Y
4.5 The lighting environment 993 A5 f3 `* Q1 O7 B/ }
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
X" [9 |: k8 S7 M. \* T' G4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105& S1 w. w: j4 u' O: y- y
Bibliography 107# X+ R2 \( ]) w# u8 g$ x
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# @/ R" G" p, E+ t& }; ]
5.1 Some general considerations 110
- D+ T" s/ C \) q1 b5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
$ t D5 D% I s3 p5.3 Fire engineering design 113% p: r! ~' x- z; E
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# u' g/ Z/ F# b8 |" b5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
& s1 W2 J7 B1 e& s& P9 }8 e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, ^7 S2 O, o3 `. Q8 u7 x% [
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. t6 ^( @$ H) o; C* l5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120+ p I9 A: j4 s" i- R g/ _; q [, Z
5.9 Management strategies 121
1 C) Y( c+ d, o) q% yBibliography 123
) p# T, a4 D8 k- m% ]$ f/ Z6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& { @& ^# S6 k) G0 }
environment and sustainability 125
$ c- b. D& `# f; U+ h! r6.1 Urban development 125
+ M! y" N8 b0 R$ |6.2 Economy 1296 d+ ^8 O' F! d) F8 A
6.3 Environment 1300 ^( S: m" B* M. j$ r. m
6.4 Sustainability 131. _) D5 V0 o, Z
Bibliography 136' ~" i% x2 c G* L
7 Architectural aesthetics 1380 u5 f/ j' u& i) |+ V0 h1 M" n
7.1 Introduction 138
, e6 t; I2 k! [, V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
& D3 [7 s( G' E! d0 J8 t2 L7.3 Geometry 1437 q8 K. T5 ^3 @( f; Y
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1453 e+ y: h* R4 u. ?: O
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1462 R# ~6 W% d6 J# v! I
7.6 Articulation 148) V: M$ C5 g2 d6 r4 T
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 \' S) Y" q8 O; Z5 H6 m. n, fBibliography 149
" }, j( h* V" h. k7 l/ O" p8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ E& A% N8 z: Q
Bibliography 155
0 Y9 o) Y" G; k9 Conclusion 156
/ Q5 L! e+ H' z! A' T1 R8 d5 TBibliography 156
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