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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
. k4 ?) C9 ~* [# M+ }1 Trends in architecture 1( f2 w/ }5 w0 [# @
1.1 An overall survey 1
( E- s# O( R. T Q1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 N( D! k0 L W$ k1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
. v1 r4 k( o8 K6 [- mBibliography 29
( |: G/ `0 {3 Z4 G7 O3 I' f2 The impact of technological change on building materials 315 w# v8 H" j3 e+ [" a* u
2.1 General considerations 31
) y1 K, G+ N% c5 Z! F2.2 Timber 34
3 G7 s$ g4 ~! M! s0 H, ?/ O7 x2.3 Steel 35
; ^; r& Y5 g+ u' E2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
V% P" _/ [( c0 F4 i$ }* D% m2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& {0 \: b- Q; }- D, |9 S4 S
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
+ w& W3 d! o9 J6 B! B" r2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, p. t2 y" {* e5 B6 i) ]( M2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 j1 R3 k% _% ^) Y7 t, F% eBibliography 47& Q! e. P+ B$ b( t2 K8 X- g4 F: p
3 The impact of technological change on buildings+ J z8 L4 N6 [+ A, \& Z
and structures 50
/ q) g; T" J" t/ b6 I/ {& `3.1 Some specific design aspects 50! t$ \3 u& ?* j7 T3 j* J! e
3.2 Selected types of building 62: P1 \7 B; o1 I1 @# P) o
3.3 Structures and components 79 L- q3 x* C0 ?+ e( f
Bibliography 88
2 s! v- Y t( f8 \$ e9 i4 The impact of technological change on services 91
! c6 G0 @4 ?, a4.1 Ambience and services 918 D' v8 [# @- P5 j8 H
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 b, w3 X: q3 N- n) x
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96( s y( r* u+ [/ |- G
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ d6 l( o( t- M: S) Q9 A, l7 ~! a
4.5 The lighting environment 99# l5 h1 q3 {( N6 M: P" G
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104* L4 \8 v1 `; f
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105; B9 w7 F# O' C1 U5 w
Bibliography 1070 x1 L6 O& c z3 X! t( ~
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
' S% [& [: M; ?* K5.1 Some general considerations 110. M1 z0 _4 {- d$ U' u
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
* }5 C& u6 Y( Z5 ]6 \5.3 Fire engineering design 1136 t- E7 I. G. W) @
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
, _: y/ J% E8 i4 ` P$ @8 i5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, | e" X" M7 G2 y9 A5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ W1 Q' Q, [( q0 ~( t# }# h' n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
s! t9 E* v$ h& ~6 X5 l3 F) E5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- L* Y6 _) O$ |; {& F
5.9 Management strategies 121+ e( f1 n$ j% i8 O9 y* R6 |
Bibliography 123
K2 m8 j; }" z, C6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,) @( T% C% { x1 b, [3 j
environment and sustainability 125. ^0 Z2 `: ]* g8 Z* b
6.1 Urban development 125
' c- v4 u! Z) ]! ?6.2 Economy 129
$ q* h" y9 P: _* i6.3 Environment 130
0 L& [7 E& [+ t0 w9 P/ `! ^6.4 Sustainability 131( S5 H$ s" K8 W6 i* l
Bibliography 136
* @$ I7 |/ d+ c; _" Y M0 Y7 Architectural aesthetics 1387 J4 n. {7 s! _) T
7.1 Introduction 138
q: C* `7 E z6 ]/ n0 c8 S' U; i @7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1429 q$ O* m, n) Q, _
7.3 Geometry 143
. D9 b0 ]6 [+ q( ~. i$ n( K7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
' _+ R. j7 s2 d: T3 w( f7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
" B: M8 K. a0 P: R7.6 Articulation 1488 @' K! N3 _4 i; U- c
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
% I+ Y2 @9 I( d% D, t* p3 ZBibliography 149
3 ]2 Z/ Q, H0 }3 H! K! d0 i. N8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151. W8 l( e5 l: o& e, A
Bibliography 155+ y8 E. K1 V6 A; v3 t6 C/ M
9 Conclusion 156
2 R/ S- Q, P; h* q6 PBibliography 156
3 k; V* [9 z/ A8 z K5 A+ k( j/ Y5 Z; }! {4 s, @' U) t
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