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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1 s2 A" ]2 d. M, }2 |
1.1 An overall survey 1
! T N/ w9 B! ]6 \7 N/ \1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 I1 Y( I- g8 t+ H1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. V [& l/ w2 J- W I
Bibliography 29
0 z) ]) ~2 c$ T# M% w% q2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
5 t4 h0 M }+ O2 a% ^) p2.1 General considerations 31 _' t( d/ Y# U5 L" K
2.2 Timber 34) J* {! Q( ?& I* g
2.3 Steel 354 M# P* |9 ?9 H2 z$ v, x
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 379 g/ |7 y: }- ]* Z$ g5 Q# ~' c9 @
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
- c2 @. S) F( n F- o- {2.6 Glass and structural glass 406 d1 E1 @0 _' t$ S5 p
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
# ?& W* S; }# d1 O9 F6 _2 P2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
9 k0 o: R, y0 `" B4 l2 Q" NBibliography 47
, F# @3 [4 c7 f" v& \/ @8 o0 P3 The impact of technological change on buildings
7 l w6 `% h( u/ c: ^and structures 50
6 i) A& A+ t5 f) P3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
# z( }- e3 U7 s3.2 Selected types of building 62
' q. ^' k G r' o- v3.3 Structures and components 79$ }& b( u& w! v3 Q# _7 `( ~
Bibliography 88
9 v, e# u0 g! F! X! A7 T4 The impact of technological change on services 91
! a. B/ s, G5 N4.1 Ambience and services 91& {5 y+ Q; [ W
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
. Z9 t8 x6 \1 m2 Y4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% \& P6 U* y# M% `- }! K. `5 k
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96 U; a8 |/ f4 f. o3 _
4.5 The lighting environment 99) l* h. ]8 \8 e6 H0 y
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 D8 d+ N) P9 B3 R4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% }7 e: y9 M* i8 q' JBibliography 107
' R; ?. r% h( I: M3 [" s5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110% Q B$ l6 u3 M5 p4 y0 a8 o
5.1 Some general considerations 110- e8 ?+ ?* x9 v8 b! S
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110& u* O. g+ ], l6 k* A
5.3 Fire engineering design 113) f. h1 Q# N6 {0 W0 L
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1134 l9 F2 L L) |+ B/ v
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
' t, ^2 _( R$ o, R6 j( Z4 B5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 H; T! f s% u0 c
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
( B8 U4 a- J& V1 @8 H5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" b0 P5 F% X5 I4 E d% s+ p5.9 Management strategies 121
3 s: ]( k$ @) ?1 O, H& ?Bibliography 123
/ z) z* {" {/ Z$ V s; _( y6 p6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! w1 d. a1 s% P1 tenvironment and sustainability 125# G4 X. h ]" [ z
6.1 Urban development 1250 ~& w5 A+ x0 V% V5 I: a3 A$ G
6.2 Economy 129
. ?3 S6 \8 x. v- x6.3 Environment 130
' M9 u& a f; ?2 e3 p+ t6.4 Sustainability 131
1 V0 y9 S( m, j" x7 j% \2 e bBibliography 136
/ W$ ~# ]0 z) A# |2 n/ N0 ~7 Architectural aesthetics 138 @0 A9 \* z7 s4 ?( I
7.1 Introduction 138
1 ?* N9 ?( X! w7 o. W# T2 {3 |- S7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142. r. }& e9 D- N& _* y
7.3 Geometry 143
2 s, j1 h- S- ?0 _& _& M) H+ Q7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ {7 V0 F* `5 t. r! F( Q7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
: b" |6 x% l* f5 y" W2 J8 g7.6 Articulation 148
0 E6 A( Q- [) J+ O7.7 Theory and praxis 149 p4 B" n& J$ i2 \$ U5 _
Bibliography 149. J. L- D6 R5 c$ M' E# R9 V7 U" H
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
" t: Q4 M6 E+ | l$ [4 NBibliography 155) w, F# V7 v6 m) A6 e& Z% v# n
9 Conclusion 1566 [- P" V) k! N
Bibliography 156
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