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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
! i) a5 a+ L6 l6 t% N: ?- a1 Trends in architecture 1% v2 W8 h A9 c" @# r; f- B8 u5 P
1.1 An overall survey 1. F% f: `9 [# b1 D
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10* f- _4 `- e- ]
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, f5 _0 r% B4 Y9 T* xBibliography 292 L8 E& k, R1 z& ^7 e+ Q5 P! |7 S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31; Z- T$ |! W3 {
2.1 General considerations 31
2 l# H0 R) f" e0 J" I7 `2.2 Timber 34
; e6 @+ o8 D ^8 m$ T! ^2.3 Steel 35+ m5 [- D u! T8 }- T- C
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
6 h- X5 x k2 ]1 A5 B) a0 S2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
9 }* r4 X" o% \2 y" r% @2.6 Glass and structural glass 40" {7 M6 w- d6 f: L8 P- Y
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 F* }$ v3 T4 c' K o7 d- X2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45$ g( h& O C) \& F. L
Bibliography 47
2 f/ G* |" h2 T5 C- i3 The impact of technological change on buildings# I8 @2 _2 }8 p' p M
and structures 50
) `7 I/ w O* K3.1 Some specific design aspects 50% H' Q# e j6 o) {, B3 U" g r
3.2 Selected types of building 62
( A% C# h0 J9 c% `) `3.3 Structures and components 791 j/ d# l1 r* d; @! l4 T
Bibliography 88( A$ j" |+ G. W9 i
4 The impact of technological change on services 91! y/ I' O% I8 b: x, C [& _8 M
4.1 Ambience and services 91
; X+ _/ M9 A( z$ e' [) `* d2 M' j4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ M3 w! l# C* k- G# m" F4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 962 z2 g1 R+ W0 e1 [1 Y
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 965 V1 n$ u" q0 g8 g! ` z! F
4.5 The lighting environment 99
* k$ X# ^2 g6 f& `$ N: p) T4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
: K# H- B [% E8 l% r4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
$ l" x" |4 }4 y6 c4 O5 _Bibliography 107
' m+ y0 n- C6 Y' R' {5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1103 Y0 k' ]9 |0 W* U
5.1 Some general considerations 110
: _( z) _1 Q6 T& q# d, a+ }% F+ r! v, e5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. i. M- o8 Z" o2 y$ c( E: a0 E
5.3 Fire engineering design 1137 e& j K% ]9 U9 T
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113) H, [# l3 _: I9 T6 @
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
- Z) x3 x. d) z5 u. e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1185 s& }/ u& V' m- h7 r) d m
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1194 \( Y2 W8 |5 A- p- O/ F0 C7 H
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1204 W- ^9 } T+ f9 L
5.9 Management strategies 121
1 T$ {+ Q& h9 jBibliography 123( ?- V. ^5 r3 M0 r
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
# G, s& \. B% {# ?) v0 G4 Y; {( lenvironment and sustainability 1254 d; r6 G7 _# X0 E/ u& P& d# J
6.1 Urban development 125
1 U" D5 @- {" e1 A% E6.2 Economy 129; {4 e8 J; v5 P2 K
6.3 Environment 130 }: B/ p8 q3 B+ a- J% h) |( @
6.4 Sustainability 131
! x' Y8 R+ S# `# R/ ABibliography 136 [3 c; w! o) s2 Q5 e
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
- T) Y( u- i% y/ Y9 D; R; k# P7.1 Introduction 138( ^/ V" u0 p7 S; z( t- k
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, o. n% M3 m! G7 ^" P- {$ o7.3 Geometry 143+ u8 z2 R' J' X' t" Q( e4 M: M* D
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145. v0 {# y- ^- S6 X2 ?9 e# h
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
& ~# d+ |# i$ H7.6 Articulation 148
) |. B$ V, u& w8 F1 {7.7 Theory and praxis 149
1 c. }* l3 j, S& z1 c" zBibliography 149
1 c# O* R4 \' k/ `8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1516 c# @) ~8 e4 H! v2 i( g2 {* q
Bibliography 155
& E0 n U8 F4 X7 e9 Conclusion 156
9 W) f6 s O- oBibliography 1563 v& f$ i, J6 E @
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