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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 17 p) s' z6 v7 m" O: A: e$ W
1.1 An overall survey 1( }& r# ]$ s) U: g, C8 D
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10/ h/ `- @1 r6 D+ ]' \; v
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! L0 t! n9 h7 u( t
Bibliography 29. S" d" k% F' G9 Q
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31! u8 W6 O# t" K K2 e# O: ]
2.1 General considerations 310 |, V b. r/ a
2.2 Timber 34
2 M d% L" Q U: x; _! Y" J" Z2.3 Steel 35" z2 h0 u9 W- [
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 A& V/ W0 N1 o a2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
8 x! R B7 X3 }+ G k& T2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
: G: M7 m% W4 S: m7 a) w2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ n+ p. c+ [6 x* b' Z1 Z
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45% i7 ?3 |; h& \7 F/ I
Bibliography 47; [( f# [$ t4 G; \6 g9 C4 J
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
0 B; g3 O0 ~' X& n% K& o$ Oand structures 50+ T" E# w4 U2 J! Y) @( N" f
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50% d. R: ^; X, s8 V6 e
3.2 Selected types of building 62( r2 M/ v" Y" ?8 q. x6 k
3.3 Structures and components 79/ s8 g& e/ n8 w: w
Bibliography 884 F2 H) e) o( z" \' F0 k0 v
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
F, m9 z; i- n& r4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 G0 F0 d: G4 d5 H3 r4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, C: n' }8 U, D) ]5 y4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ |5 Y2 Y9 \# ]! `+ a1 Z
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 j( x" i- O( V4.5 The lighting environment 99, J- W4 A) I" I& R2 P4 J9 j
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 e' {! ]8 J; q4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1058 @# N- s2 G) A9 E! f
Bibliography 107
& A6 Y. K$ i2 F( r c$ M) C/ S5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
( w/ p5 s; ` R4 C5.1 Some general considerations 110
2 y# T3 ~( g8 T, G" E7 h; q$ y' h5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: j! _% f0 s7 a e# q/ L7 a5.3 Fire engineering design 113
. g9 [* P& K# e! T0 @7 Z$ c5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" E# }4 }+ K4 W+ p! d' ^' _
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
8 P1 V: [9 u7 p! }5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118' E3 Q1 w. X- k1 g7 T
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1196 F% S' G3 [! @% m$ u+ f D
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120+ z3 {$ h }3 d' [& `2 r h
5.9 Management strategies 121- @, v, T2 `( B
Bibliography 123$ m0 s, _. K6 W3 a: i: Z5 R- t: P
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," {/ e% ?5 i, p- E
environment and sustainability 125
0 A* R. F! Q$ w; ~6.1 Urban development 125: ~, z, l4 [, v2 s) r
6.2 Economy 129) {1 Y( I1 D, `! f5 S1 C) p
6.3 Environment 130
3 X) B' R5 P6 y8 r0 q: C( b6.4 Sustainability 131
0 O! _: b, ^% M8 |2 U, y EBibliography 1365 w0 `. j% H( {
7 Architectural aesthetics 138* U+ \3 s$ h5 c% e+ I8 d
7.1 Introduction 1382 p: m' Y0 U. l9 K0 e7 Z
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
3 `% W' r o, N8 Z& y2 j/ y8 d! r- c7.3 Geometry 143
9 O6 e3 C' y/ o: y) _5 l7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
$ t( m: x( M2 m; a5 k; m5 |7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
2 _2 r% t' h* {0 F) n7.6 Articulation 148
5 E; |% l5 K5 I) P+ g! |6 ^+ b7.7 Theory and praxis 149; j, u) D- A6 T' U" d
Bibliography 149
# D3 S2 e% F, D0 }4 s# j; y8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 m r' x5 U: {1 G5 QBibliography 155
5 V5 `' S) U7 v' T9 v, j; N6 c' f f6 H9 Conclusion 1567 q# c/ x" _6 k9 X3 _# h
Bibliography 1568 K# M2 G: w" E9 ~5 u5 D+ z
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