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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# W! v1 M- m0 F9 q. Z- R |8 Z1 Trends in architecture 1: F: J8 ?! {! S! k- `5 Q6 `
1.1 An overall survey 1* J5 {& l: n. x) S8 b$ C
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
4 j( x! X& N* B. T( G1.3 Post-war regional survey 174 d! y, G2 {, h+ W7 B9 T
Bibliography 29; \5 F& A P* O8 P
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
9 ?# q- ^- S) P; k" @7 B2.1 General considerations 31' Z) J6 h- b2 F: d- P# f
2.2 Timber 342 o9 W2 j. `. u7 R' I3 g. O7 _
2.3 Steel 35
6 |0 j/ T/ V( O/ v3 d+ c2 o% O2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 x# R; Y- c3 c' p6 |+ L2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, K9 t5 E: W1 u1 ^
2.6 Glass and structural glass 406 `1 z+ s* @: x& b2 z, O0 K/ V
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42& y. G, X! V" a6 m$ j4 w: |
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45* \$ |8 Y, l( J' B( \( j. o
Bibliography 47; ]. m) w) x1 [8 }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings) p% S' `- d3 u$ o w% x
and structures 50
$ L$ r' g+ L1 @7 z# J3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
2 G* H' p. ^9 w1 U$ b5 Z3.2 Selected types of building 62* V3 L5 Q z6 P! o" `2 }! p
3.3 Structures and components 79
! @& A ~" }( T+ _Bibliography 88
! n* w0 S9 j% X1 L4 The impact of technological change on services 911 f* k- O; O6 F9 o
4.1 Ambience and services 91
; p: E0 B4 w0 a6 F5 F# S4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91. f" C x/ z0 Y& @2 W/ m5 r
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
6 Y3 a9 m! @+ F& f1 H9 w+ n) l4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ S" ? L- P2 ?
4.5 The lighting environment 99
; x5 |2 Y7 `4 D1 S- ~$ F4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
3 ^& N# ], E( y7 j4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1056 Y. |3 s8 _+ | V. Q# |3 e
Bibliography 107
. l, i( l6 \9 ]; \5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" c% T' q# {: |5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 j. V5 b: H2 S5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
6 J- t! g6 A1 h, p* f5.3 Fire engineering design 113
* J7 K+ ^# j. W) b5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
2 N0 k% E. s7 t0 s" N% E5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116' D& |$ r' |; e7 E X
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 b9 k3 i' d% Z" o4 ^ t5 d m* S5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119: ~1 c" z, p7 r* L- a& r/ y- f6 Z
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
7 J# s& h: H6 C. W7 b2 T8 o, S5.9 Management strategies 1218 n" j5 O% B$ Y& x' k% _8 k
Bibliography 123
3 u7 r- v: `& e! m8 i1 J4 J5 o* T8 @ N6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
) _' o3 e& E. I1 qenvironment and sustainability 125
. ?/ b( G4 y+ \9 N9 H5 E6.1 Urban development 125
& X" ?. Y3 |5 ?0 z+ Z( S6.2 Economy 1292 h) x& o5 h( O; }* r; a
6.3 Environment 130
$ w/ m | T+ I; a5 \" ?$ D8 z, X0 ^6.4 Sustainability 131
. f0 {9 k: {2 D0 O: k8 I. t, rBibliography 136
2 }( w8 x: N5 Y5 D7 e# _ K& t, I7 Architectural aesthetics 138/ M' z) @' z( m2 l+ g
7.1 Introduction 138
' h& b/ f I+ R; S7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142' Z0 E* g/ T$ }! _, r
7.3 Geometry 1439 ~) Y( m/ v# X7 C3 O0 \
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1459 u: R# k- p, o0 @& X
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146$ C7 ]3 o9 z+ ?; P1 F
7.6 Articulation 148$ Z( k5 q1 E3 S! t4 G% E" a
7.7 Theory and praxis 149; Q3 h' p$ G/ k! ^0 k F
Bibliography 149
9 \1 @* S0 {: r& c# {* I) L/ U. C8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1518 c z2 E" k2 p1 ~* Y3 D* |0 U
Bibliography 155! O- x" h8 y- y. }* Q, f) J% ?
9 Conclusion 156/ @& s0 P N0 s! W/ T" c
Bibliography 156
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