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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" r$ x& h, {: `6 A( u1 Trends in architecture 1* |3 L* F& f9 C) @( x1 U
1.1 An overall survey 1# g$ i- { G! `% b8 u3 {' }. l
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
, O ]. `3 s p! d1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
$ a. R8 r+ @1 ^" oBibliography 29
# U6 O; K( t; S# ?! G2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
6 v# F! y4 { n9 E9 S+ N2.1 General considerations 31. G6 }& \6 I) S* S, [# a* w5 M
2.2 Timber 34
( j- o; k3 ]5 t: ~, g2.3 Steel 35
9 n+ [$ z8 {4 p8 A1 v2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
- N d, |) H, i) W2 X" Y' n2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40" d$ \! ~9 K+ [% V1 Q% e- C
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
' \" s- E- q: f( {( t2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42* R2 A4 s" i0 L3 Z3 a5 \
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
& Z3 N( g! b% yBibliography 47
6 X0 ^3 r2 \; x' ]3 The impact of technological change on buildings
/ Y: f' t" g: I- Q* H Tand structures 50; C/ D; t+ ~5 ~( Q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50: z3 e* {9 p5 v
3.2 Selected types of building 62' E/ T H, Z m) `4 r: y( ~6 O
3.3 Structures and components 797 o6 ?& e5 T) _# {& q
Bibliography 88/ \* c% M9 d4 r1 y# f
4 The impact of technological change on services 917 O% A" J* Y4 L8 F; U% M
4.1 Ambience and services 91 p/ T2 Y, r8 ]& }" x
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91! O/ m, c3 ^* a6 }3 G: M. W
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 969 q# P8 L" [* w$ S9 |6 z5 V. K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: [6 z) }$ C1 q; p) v
4.5 The lighting environment 99/ D+ U# g8 E7 @ f
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1040 O2 C8 @4 I1 e6 A# {
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
: D9 |5 v+ m4 u' |' }. RBibliography 107
: l' R9 R* o4 w' j# I5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- X5 l* D% r0 W/ ^8 x
5.1 Some general considerations 110
# p7 Q7 n8 V( |3 u0 b5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( \% H- K; n3 M# B5.3 Fire engineering design 113
$ Q4 z( x. q# |( ~: S* u% B5 W5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
y/ q( `6 _. d7 e# z! P5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
% g% `0 M v0 e! m; E" }5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, ]" i9 ?3 `* o7 U8 x
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) L6 S9 L3 {) V8 P" I( B5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
% W1 \: D" i$ f9 l* b( d5.9 Management strategies 121, p' s- `7 _. D3 i) ^
Bibliography 123& l# _" D. i, U. w% p$ v- A
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 U/ d4 Z3 f/ Renvironment and sustainability 125
) q. M: a2 ~) u& i6.1 Urban development 1252 |0 L' z' a+ g
6.2 Economy 129
5 [) S' T- d2 p$ n6.3 Environment 130! V9 ^% P) C! U1 I0 G" K: E t. }
6.4 Sustainability 131
/ ?9 N0 }3 i8 DBibliography 136
3 X9 N& t6 M& O2 k9 h% ~1 }& q( w7 Architectural aesthetics 138
* D# q" e! x9 [7.1 Introduction 138
5 M6 W7 b0 o: ^& O7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1426 b0 A/ H0 G2 Y. e& \
7.3 Geometry 143
1 u: p# T# a- H$ O: V& Z7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
( Y4 x) F- V0 \2 U0 z) F7 M7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% u- [7 c2 H7 l: j3 a7.6 Articulation 1485 S* S0 ~! ]' T0 m6 l% C' }/ [9 }
7.7 Theory and praxis 149) v* _3 @9 n0 G M8 n! }; o
Bibliography 149
* v6 d) Q; T0 P& A) g8 h8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
- s% w/ T0 ?' {- \" Z h8 y1 M9 QBibliography 1554 t1 ]" X4 f' b" s9 c q+ H/ ^
9 Conclusion 156( U: W( Q/ T+ l: @/ n$ g9 L
Bibliography 156' z1 P$ a% M: g8 @8 c& `9 N4 N) s
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