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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
& m* R, \+ D& x( c1.1 An overall survey 12 Q4 f/ V1 }. P" N" o |
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ w, [. F5 J' x; f! F N k3 [
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
) a6 ^ q8 o! @: X& x" ABibliography 29
" G0 C1 q$ f' E+ x. r; N! V9 z. A2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- m% F3 L9 O+ @5 O' f# C$ a
2.1 General considerations 31
4 F: ?8 ~# c- V- k/ G2.2 Timber 34
5 c9 J6 V6 u3 |$ c W* R! [5 ]- r S2.3 Steel 35
) W# Y3 Q4 O3 h2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 A- Y4 L1 ` k5 k' N+ T2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40; h) Y! Q& a0 q+ \7 W( ^' M; a; ?( P& g
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
0 I: z6 H9 f5 h- Q8 y+ h$ P2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42 g4 i! s- W2 u- b
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45, {1 H/ A) e& A" I. j: U0 z
Bibliography 47
! s! t% T! ^- l4 W% z T& C+ [3 The impact of technological change on buildings# h' z9 g# d! C3 b/ t" U
and structures 50
8 G i& G' B9 a9 V- F" H4 g3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 w. ?( Q' [3 U6 Y, g: _- j5 j3 q1 K
3.2 Selected types of building 62
& S7 F( P( @* S; D* F3.3 Structures and components 79
, D5 g* Z! V- ~- E8 n/ ^Bibliography 88
7 k0 y0 n" u4 k1 O' [4 The impact of technological change on services 91
3 Q4 h7 N3 v, w/ B4.1 Ambience and services 91) x! x8 i+ f1 Q4 N: p( h
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% }/ V$ p# ~3 w: S! N& c+ D. x4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
: p( u6 Z# ~3 p; o0 C4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 962 ^% z+ S+ E, T. w0 s* K
4.5 The lighting environment 990 X( X) E1 U& Q+ p3 I+ D
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
/ m e" Q$ b- G4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1057 Q, d r% R4 R C
Bibliography 107' y1 U% D$ A$ } }, V w! x
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
+ |# Z7 N8 {2 _5 e$ U& |, _ B5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 t3 E4 T' r, u8 I& F7 p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% w7 F; x/ o$ y
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
3 p; [$ ^4 o `% ]5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, t) J* y- G2 N) d/ H/ J9 b ^$ G
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
; w; f2 \% B) K+ ^" l& ~' s5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118/ V3 Q5 z+ p) _5 N+ L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119: {& O+ |4 i/ V6 `9 U) V$ H& h# \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 }( o) U* i* F; t
5.9 Management strategies 121* T% I+ |1 l% l( k% r; K: W
Bibliography 123
& ^3 z! L( g% }" n! e6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 N$ z2 S" n0 R
environment and sustainability 125' e( S2 M' L; B, G) L, k; [3 \
6.1 Urban development 125
8 M w d8 N4 M9 I7 M# }, q6.2 Economy 129 Q8 f% w1 R/ N9 A3 x
6.3 Environment 130
0 Q) _% @3 K N# |' T4 M6.4 Sustainability 131
2 G4 z1 F8 x0 U, Z& N P* FBibliography 136
$ N$ _+ j2 @) F3 O1 d0 i5 w7 Architectural aesthetics 138- q/ T6 O# ?- u
7.1 Introduction 1381 Y3 g. U# q/ ?6 I/ o
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- n* @$ D' Z4 K' @, L
7.3 Geometry 1435 z; [+ w9 e1 O3 l
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ d& R% o2 ]4 O6 B. ?( X2 \% |1 S3 p$ A
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
$ F; f% H& A" E3 E7 a/ P7.6 Articulation 148
7 r" {! Y7 ~) ^4 b3 e7 s# l# K7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 i; _% i- c/ p% o0 t
Bibliography 149
5 ^' V4 j2 ~5 i( N8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
. F& z" F/ i2 ]3 ^Bibliography 155
$ j' I' M5 n; ]) d9 Conclusion 156
. S, _6 o3 q" kBibliography 156
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