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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% q$ q9 q) X( s) \! q7 C& B1 P1 Trends in architecture 1
! B4 y- \9 H" R. f1 Y1.1 An overall survey 1
$ }# i! V0 ?/ i1 o7 E1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
. t b2 Y @# g3 ]- o4 E8 W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
) |1 q" y5 l6 R' I9 ZBibliography 29# [7 B+ R- ]1 Q' S" `) c. {! K0 F" Q
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
) G; s% S$ `9 M( A4 v: l) Q* U& x2.1 General considerations 31
7 r# u4 R! W* q- i" N- j2.2 Timber 34
2 C/ x- B7 y# p% f7 K2 O, [2.3 Steel 35
9 e# X- A9 D- W# j% a' {8 ]' Q$ y& A+ H2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
, K( g) O/ l+ ?: ^* f8 F5 T7 J2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40) d. B8 T8 |8 p# Z( K2 l8 ]8 t
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
/ |5 q% ]2 s1 E- Z% j* \4 k5 n' B1 E: K2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
! S, c4 s; {! }; x+ |+ B- w2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" ^ h; |5 }, _& \! z
Bibliography 479 q) d/ U$ N& [0 P7 B4 }2 e
3 The impact of technological change on buildings, i. ^6 i6 @; i2 K
and structures 50
# Q' A: I% @; c" V3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
8 N% @, `/ E8 G3.2 Selected types of building 62
" P, A% T3 [/ Y3.3 Structures and components 79
# m, O6 p2 p+ _! M- R9 OBibliography 88
0 V# e2 I' y" `; j, T# C4 The impact of technological change on services 91
* K9 G9 x& i2 h5 k+ A, ~4.1 Ambience and services 914 @1 `7 |4 g! m
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
: @5 l& x1 h* R, K4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) q6 U* q: s2 |) d9 D
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 962 c' u6 X! F# c8 S
4.5 The lighting environment 99
1 Y) Y& Y3 q* P0 n4 v# b6 _* [4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
; l4 r2 S0 t" K4 @9 R( W4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' o$ V! H8 X1 n7 [! ~5 F# D
Bibliography 107
/ M L+ g/ A6 H( t3 z: C5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" z: S: ^* q: P* u5.1 Some general considerations 110
/ O; G) a3 h$ k4 M. Q. ^7 F- r( f0 e5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
, i9 S$ f0 H+ d% i5 f9 t( @5.3 Fire engineering design 113
3 W3 G" I& X& m. ]/ H0 z5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113/ p# [" C$ j# y( v. v* X( Q, ?. N# m" E
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
+ m. g9 a! k4 `: t: m" Z5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
9 s% u( J, t4 b1 e3 Q) c; q$ A; X5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% W% d. D' `1 u6 E7 D5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120+ n. ?2 F4 H7 C
5.9 Management strategies 121
* V, D8 O, P. m! S+ N1 CBibliography 123
8 U2 h5 W9 {5 A* W/ T* j& Y6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 E9 l# c9 h5 e3 ^& B7 Qenvironment and sustainability 125
4 h' m+ Q2 U" }4 y# Y! T# Y4 m; o6.1 Urban development 125$ k; g j5 Y$ M, R# i" L# O
6.2 Economy 129
: g1 j$ j) L3 u j6.3 Environment 130
6 A2 _# q% p% [8 _' X, o6.4 Sustainability 131
! h8 R2 L4 _5 I7 TBibliography 136
& T! h2 E% A; B2 B( Y7 Architectural aesthetics 138' R, x6 T: q+ t. W, c- u& H% O
7.1 Introduction 138
' c1 {" p7 o/ ^' N4 I8 T6 \- K7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
& U* _ o* A# W1 T# E* E( \7.3 Geometry 143
9 p+ j% r, j9 N% J7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 `$ `2 {# k2 V& {/ l' N q7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1464 k) N2 c' |. H' |8 [; w# Z- u$ M+ ]
7.6 Articulation 148
9 K8 ?5 i) k; b C5 s8 z; ]0 K7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. r( a* g" N. K& r/ L2 F' \Bibliography 149. B& z/ g& C6 K
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151+ Q b2 u( i {1 q6 x
Bibliography 155* Y' N$ s( d% O! E* F+ y! E
9 Conclusion 156$ `9 U+ T0 ]& L6 R& ?
Bibliography 1567 F" Z. h! q3 r# n* G
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