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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 M6 c7 |! N! H! t1 Trends in architecture 11 D; f9 j4 s8 Z- ~1 a
1.1 An overall survey 12 \) ]# Z. [6 q& n8 Z* y7 u2 Y) n0 F
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
4 `6 o1 y4 ~, A; h9 E1.3 Post-war regional survey 17' d; w/ o5 m$ l
Bibliography 29) @# q+ S( {8 M
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
( \" }* v2 _& w1 X6 b2.1 General considerations 310 M) H9 E, e k7 V& {$ G# f! B
2.2 Timber 34
+ D+ A1 w" V: ~- ]! U2.3 Steel 35, P* M8 I) X0 Q+ H- b- @% L! E
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 }3 u7 B& Q I2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
+ x6 c- i8 _- N- x2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ n, ^6 `+ D w# ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
% k0 f; L& g. @/ N* b& S9 ]2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ a- Q% X+ x7 O" d0 |( c" M. S4 `; o
Bibliography 47" m1 E. F9 \. z8 h1 }
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
- z$ v3 B \! J, Wand structures 50: r6 y0 Z Q$ m- Y8 A
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50) M$ ~! Z% p' I4 F
3.2 Selected types of building 62. [6 x3 L: b) t( C$ @& S) a
3.3 Structures and components 79& E2 r2 m0 |- \8 y, V
Bibliography 883 `) M x% _0 s, z8 O# ~8 Q
4 The impact of technological change on services 916 Y E f* Q8 ~7 R$ O
4.1 Ambience and services 91/ N8 R+ _1 P* M
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" J4 D4 s/ p6 g. L4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96$ ~& |( l$ r. R( f: v# ~- ]
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 963 m+ D- j9 b) y% E
4.5 The lighting environment 99
8 Y- D7 L0 |6 l$ V# |/ N4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
6 l& n! Q8 d, Z0 G( P) Q9 s4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
/ k' o# G. |( J1 l$ o0 a o4 n$ y3 FBibliography 107
9 r$ p/ r. i. x% X7 V/ ~4 T" p# `5 b5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1102 D: f( O, ~) I! X1 r
5.1 Some general considerations 110
7 L9 Y$ S0 r8 x( L k+ _% Q5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) X% f/ `* R/ r! Q9 A5.3 Fire engineering design 1134 H6 ~3 w9 x6 y# s" R) }/ G& D
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# ^% V7 Y( d* j) R5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116! T6 ~/ c# S3 C; ~8 |
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118! u- {0 u5 k3 r
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ k4 T8 S9 V3 n! J0 c
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
4 ^" S% _. B- `$ h. P; _5.9 Management strategies 121
" w9 M+ G% r0 e% Q0 rBibliography 123
6 t. Z, ?( U) D z. w6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
) O/ V/ i6 P$ t# u5 A% i) Eenvironment and sustainability 125 \5 j+ P* L% P" }" j! [
6.1 Urban development 125
# H3 v7 i2 u4 ` p6.2 Economy 129. e' W1 W. M3 k
6.3 Environment 130
) B! F% K: r4 z6 H R6.4 Sustainability 131
6 k' ?) D' K8 @. j6 _Bibliography 136
& F! R8 r, a2 o' l8 \1 B& s$ T7 Architectural aesthetics 138' w, Z- s8 b# z i2 B; y
7.1 Introduction 138+ n1 m- K# g- C1 J+ {- Q8 d
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
# Q4 J' [# t' {0 n7.3 Geometry 143
7 O, P& j: o$ \6 w* \7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1457 ~ l) \$ G8 `9 A) E' R
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146) P: x) P4 b V( _
7.6 Articulation 1489 Z0 s5 Z( {+ r& g
7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 r1 ~; B2 U- M4 Q( V
Bibliography 149 l/ Z7 n6 r( `- }0 F' a) t3 N
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
" Z5 s) H! M/ ^( H" H4 s+ U# A( RBibliography 155
2 J* q# O; q4 E' M, P5 d0 [$ Y1 g9 Conclusion 156: M v9 v7 {/ D4 t
Bibliography 1560 S* D( p- Q- U3 J$ y
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