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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
/ ^" z2 i8 f9 W# \: `* v3 q1 Trends in architecture 1- [8 ^& c! e2 _
1.1 An overall survey 1 U* M- P2 q) {
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10 h7 [4 T) V: g) t7 L2 y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 177 e. H9 z! I+ w# I0 d: K x. F
Bibliography 29
$ b4 V# M4 R+ \/ E4 d2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31* [7 ^1 p- X7 M% V6 A: j# K6 u
2.1 General considerations 31
: Q7 c9 ]% @: M8 Q5 X0 P, B2.2 Timber 343 ?- z: C n$ L9 P' I: R* `
2.3 Steel 35% f9 ^ m+ r. C9 N7 j3 {( A% C2 y
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 v; C; ?6 u5 U2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" u3 A( K- M6 L% o6 t) J2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 i$ K6 g9 g. W% d: d2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, ?+ I5 c) Z( @4 c: |) l+ U2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45: T. |9 ^5 H5 F( m
Bibliography 47
}) Y9 [' S0 C& A3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, i$ \0 w# x/ `& U+ t, z3 n v& o7 r! zand structures 50
2 E& w0 q' r4 o, w& }3.1 Some specific design aspects 509 r8 R4 x( F0 J, b. y- S! u8 Q
3.2 Selected types of building 62
% O+ r, `2 C- g" K; W( r8 r9 s9 H3.3 Structures and components 799 _6 y" L( q$ o
Bibliography 88 N ]' d. L& d' ~- G
4 The impact of technological change on services 919 h4 b% Z3 {: Y3 U4 r$ |
4.1 Ambience and services 919 x( ?8 X! p. w1 [1 M T6 M
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
R* [# e. L. |0 _2 [5 J) `4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96% ^2 o' ^2 f4 O5 x6 a, X
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96" E6 @2 y0 X& M3 S4 s
4.5 The lighting environment 99
) Q) j$ C! H1 q4 m) G4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
& D( W) h) p/ }! L- a4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. {0 \& ~0 i' j0 u8 _* ^2 K2 IBibliography 107
% T0 x# ^5 Z+ @# J+ C! X' Q) s7 V5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1106 f- M5 M" Q7 L
5.1 Some general considerations 110
7 T* x# A2 c3 {. v9 N2 a" E1 X5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110$ t8 ^- A, ?" i- o4 V5 s/ u
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
8 d% Q5 z( S. b% Q/ |5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
/ B" ]5 E% J# a* i- S% |3 t5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- E5 Q, y+ {; J/ R
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 y; v+ N+ a* O! f0 Y5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
4 J4 J9 I; J. o. R* c- p5 \+ d2 p5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120, d: W8 G7 p% @. F# P3 ~0 a' l
5.9 Management strategies 121/ N& s) l3 \# P5 t# B
Bibliography 123
* b9 a. S9 L2 `3 W/ t$ `/ R6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
5 `" Q. y# B' O) b3 v% Y" q- Lenvironment and sustainability 125. u$ B5 |$ n2 r
6.1 Urban development 125' q5 Q7 g6 [9 e# r9 N
6.2 Economy 129" G1 j2 a ?3 {
6.3 Environment 1307 w4 \) q6 w" W8 r1 G* A
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 R4 q" s& A- CBibliography 136
1 s/ ~* m) D, ~% \/ E7 Architectural aesthetics 138
C4 ~* \$ L5 r, {7.1 Introduction 138; s3 u; a5 T( J+ F1 {; {5 B5 A
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142& H" m A; K" C
7.3 Geometry 1432 I4 K1 B. U1 B+ D
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1454 @8 A" z, g. d0 [/ r
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- J2 m+ d/ _' f& J* g4 F9 Z3 j7.6 Articulation 148% X, u, w" o+ D5 W8 {
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ k+ B1 ?. _# X" a9 j" ~Bibliography 149' F2 G' W* z9 }0 S5 p& }
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151( b4 m. R( ^, x" s
Bibliography 1552 ` r! I8 J& m+ j: f2 d7 N/ c
9 Conclusion 1560 h* I) \( n. O" F9 g0 |
Bibliography 156
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