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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 [4 H, K" A4 U9 S7 H* X1 C1 Trends in architecture 1
# {7 v" `. B P" W' G1.1 An overall survey 1
1 E: @( @5 Z; i u0 e+ n2 z1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10) r6 j6 w% D$ j! Z' C8 H( @2 S6 x$ O
1.3 Post-war regional survey 172 `0 E2 ?$ A. X. b& [) c5 K6 V, Q# ~
Bibliography 296 ]' X, A( J. @ J' U2 V
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 p: X8 B' ?- }& y7 k! ]
2.1 General considerations 31
) M6 q/ L/ c U L1 E- w! F2.2 Timber 34: }& `) G4 c6 j
2.3 Steel 35
" Z3 b. i6 G( e+ {2 G2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37' `% v$ x, j! H' T
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
+ f( |/ ^' N! p3 k/ O G, L2.6 Glass and structural glass 40' g2 g- Y' W ], ]% E+ H
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" t7 S) |) H- ]
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
8 @' e5 m' K+ F4 u* c' {, QBibliography 47
: I4 v# N5 r/ i" v( C0 S, Q& j3 The impact of technological change on buildings, u& A* y- n1 J2 d) L$ i
and structures 50
! F4 c/ d K* a0 J" [0 [ q3.1 Some specific design aspects 503 E! E1 u% t; q$ F9 q! k
3.2 Selected types of building 62
* H" R7 C. d- f0 ]# j- s- E3.3 Structures and components 79
' `8 H4 X0 P4 I$ r1 O2 aBibliography 884 ?3 I1 B. }6 V: p1 w
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 f" N4 H0 T/ D" {1 j: G5 D; [4.1 Ambience and services 91+ B o* ]) s- \) |; Q3 j: Y
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, H1 I: r v" Q6 C4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
. R# A7 L+ o0 F% j. C& Z4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ H( G# b) t; z( r" c4.5 The lighting environment 998 |6 ?3 [3 t( N* v2 ^% i
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104. g5 D; E% l# y: K1 v$ G* z
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
' w6 [. j( D. W0 S6 {/ mBibliography 107
, {9 R( W" J# P% A4 j% U. O( g5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: e5 N. T! }, X" ~7 [
5.1 Some general considerations 1104 R& b7 o" z% Z7 \$ }1 z F* H
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1109 C5 V, C3 \1 v' P; @% {' x" ^
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 M* p |, p! m8 q' a6 H* t5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
% z" R3 Y! V. W+ |5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1169 D0 e0 M) ~5 W& C2 G( N1 q
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
8 c3 F) r) q( f; Z; B7 H d5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
- S b, J' x& |$ ]- P' w5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- U9 s7 [ D, \3 i
5.9 Management strategies 121
8 U( ~% w) _& `6 `( d* A! hBibliography 1238 t9 }) Z, F/ }2 q/ f7 @$ w3 `
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
5 H, s# t0 e8 F. ienvironment and sustainability 125
& b4 H* c( ^8 z8 x* m) ?5 B3 @6.1 Urban development 125$ }. m/ L. [, n. Z7 @: N: Q `2 O# L
6.2 Economy 129
3 F: A+ j+ G/ w0 }. w6.3 Environment 130
# u5 T7 P# O0 s8 U3 {6.4 Sustainability 131 q) { h2 n; [8 K
Bibliography 136: @; ?# T9 l4 l" T
7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 ]6 Q! |2 Q5 z- i; C; O. N# z! N
7.1 Introduction 138& z/ z) y; ]& h8 p' d3 Y
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
) x5 g9 }; d2 C D9 H3 }7.3 Geometry 143$ [ G, D! T* O& z4 D
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
- t+ f; ^$ z+ `$ [6 Z) v* P1 Z7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146" x, M& I. C% h9 V9 B7 s- |
7.6 Articulation 148
' D& d) s, b0 n: I4 R% ]# W X7.7 Theory and praxis 149
# Q: k) Y' B! ]4 n* BBibliography 149
; g* i7 ~# z" ]6 |8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 ?3 B; m1 n) B4 |1 s
Bibliography 155( j- g1 P8 d& o- W0 Q1 m& P
9 Conclusion 156# f0 \, `, ^3 D+ n S
Bibliography 156
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