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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 14 p! o0 C/ h0 O: D) s8 c
1.1 An overall survey 15 L1 F. X. F" r( S1 b6 R9 G
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, d& T! J9 B: i% h+ P+ A( @7 O
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. j2 m$ ~$ ?9 q: z4 | X) G
Bibliography 299 ?1 Z. a# v7 e% x& F- \6 g
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 R4 j% s. G* j3 f$ T( k/ _( H9 B) G
2.1 General considerations 31
9 p" j" V& d& q! }8 i2.2 Timber 34
; p$ X, a" I- w8 r+ z7 u) s) C2.3 Steel 35
- H& V% W4 |) a6 j2.4 Aluminum and other metals 371 c3 E& l: X8 R0 G) w4 D' o2 @
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
v% t v7 u- I# q7 s& E' T: ?2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 l6 h- d. [* ]$ d" _: {
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ Z1 {0 {' {! X7 z4 _8 S
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ i4 j7 f$ n# t7 M9 yBibliography 47; y, n6 g9 [6 {# n" `1 i, ~; n0 M. k' `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 a0 H3 R5 Y U; ^0 Eand structures 50
! u3 a$ c" C/ A0 w$ |" m# {3.1 Some specific design aspects 507 f" L0 p" _$ R O' ~4 ~
3.2 Selected types of building 62$ h, z4 F) a' c$ @/ x+ j+ j& Q
3.3 Structures and components 79: Q$ B8 O; i, M* \' D
Bibliography 88! k. A. i% Y5 b8 I6 O: N4 O
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ k! _4 D) d2 ]4 E! l4.1 Ambience and services 91
! \/ J; `% s0 N0 K4 D9 V' t! s/ |$ i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
; Z+ W* u$ R" d6 M* {/ F8 J4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 963 E( @# a3 h2 [
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
/ ~% r4 h" c6 W, u4.5 The lighting environment 99+ Z/ J3 M# g' c: f9 `4 M& ]) O0 ]
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% N# Q# J8 H% j/ h0 D4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
3 z+ w( x. y- j" o6 {Bibliography 107
* L4 c, L2 }$ G% b5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110% I8 Q6 o- Z& M& e7 a# ]
5.1 Some general considerations 110% y% ]& _2 }" a# s4 `2 c" y) z r
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
+ ^& @! z _# J8 g) |5 E# ^# G& _5.3 Fire engineering design 113# _$ d) k4 [- t1 n) Y+ U- I
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 U$ d- c! p% W
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116( J, H: L0 c. G
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: t, x* S1 c* f+ x% D8 R, `
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119. k; }4 T: w6 k( w% k" A$ P/ ]
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1206 J0 X; F; J4 t0 d/ Z4 y! q% L
5.9 Management strategies 121+ j+ K$ g. A& V* ?* K% {
Bibliography 123
- f5 f: v! P% ]6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,- a1 ]* j( E# }1 W: Z1 a. @
environment and sustainability 1253 P! r3 B# f% `: R0 X- k; ]5 `) w
6.1 Urban development 1252 d& M, P4 T* z2 I6 c1 w( U
6.2 Economy 129
! l4 t0 ?1 Q4 Q/ v( k6.3 Environment 130/ @- g" w; i" R& \0 H, b3 E2 D5 j
6.4 Sustainability 1314 @" L& P) s' f9 x- Z( w4 |/ }5 M% V+ o
Bibliography 1365 Z1 |" s: b- c4 y& k
7 Architectural aesthetics 138+ y8 u. r, J+ i9 h* s/ |8 R6 u
7.1 Introduction 138: W9 v0 i4 n$ U: t- P
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
3 w ]9 K5 Q2 s* p! R7.3 Geometry 1435 e% |2 t4 R- j: _7 x# {
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ s5 s. ]. [% O3 m+ `! l2 y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1463 [, m5 W0 E' G( Q6 F$ k. m
7.6 Articulation 148. b4 [! I+ t% `. O/ T
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
/ l; D: k) N/ i' `Bibliography 149. v% N# L% W6 x% g
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1519 ]) C% c3 k1 z
Bibliography 155
, c) \! {+ S; ~9 Conclusion 156
- f) l: r9 K5 O& A9 ]Bibliography 156% T1 _3 f! g9 v/ U1 X+ Y \
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