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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 13 V- ]; O1 T: i# z l+ W" j! O& c
1.1 An overall survey 1
+ a+ f! u5 Z! e( e4 Y% Z |+ H! }+ W1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10. `+ @ R) V* Z v# Q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 173 `/ h* B" f, L+ ~7 t
Bibliography 29
) C' R a7 M5 F4 o* i7 U9 ^! [& n& D2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31. r+ |5 v: {$ X" N3 Q. W
2.1 General considerations 31- o3 A9 g7 R/ x. r
2.2 Timber 34
) f" s! G# L _' \! @0 K2.3 Steel 35! B7 N3 S X9 [0 p. A t" a+ L7 p a
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
8 ]6 N4 m' @* M% j2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
8 W; q9 c I9 @5 G5 _. [7 [2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. x8 \ D, Z3 _7 p. g+ C2 y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, e {1 H! U6 ^8 w) C3 m' c0 r
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' K- n! y$ R5 yBibliography 47$ f9 G. O6 @0 ~7 t
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
! C8 x% ?9 \% {: d; jand structures 50
0 A. k4 N. k" @3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
8 ]5 P: d+ e/ ]3.2 Selected types of building 62
4 g# I; o# ^3 R/ B# V3.3 Structures and components 79
6 @. N! m$ {# @/ \& n+ N2 JBibliography 88
- @# {! e; W: Y! {( i" j9 H4 The impact of technological change on services 91' Q" Y9 J- W! a) k+ {
4.1 Ambience and services 91% r. U: d- y: {/ q2 }- U
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
' T+ W0 O; b; I; j* |& o* a4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
: p- y) x/ G! F4 j" X" w4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) u! t3 A+ g9 k! f |4.5 The lighting environment 99
" o* s1 O% R' j' J4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
) l; W! R* B0 T$ _2 G- L" V) U4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
; a4 C3 g0 |8 MBibliography 107, n3 g, ]* {8 O. O
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110( y1 u i: E* l- A
5.1 Some general considerations 1108 i' O: ?. `4 k7 I: f- s
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# V& a" C' A c% n5.3 Fire engineering design 113) O# S9 w8 e' [% m$ W
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" S2 g1 v; y- _) f& h5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- x- X! o5 |, d$ w* |! Z* X
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
' \$ E; P) T) i% W5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" i: H& x) X) ]% k$ y" Z& B
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120$ o4 [- }* ?- z7 O" e
5.9 Management strategies 121
: V5 q3 g5 H, f( h" [: Z* BBibliography 123/ ?% b) v* q+ E) j! Y
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy, B7 U3 w3 F# q% A% D
environment and sustainability 125
/ R& u: P( I" \6 a; A1 m0 P2 ?6.1 Urban development 125
: j! p! B% p; m9 F! [) n6 ~% S6.2 Economy 129! O9 B d- ~' {* u' |3 @: a% Q# Q
6.3 Environment 1304 t" Y$ R# S4 D8 x% u
6.4 Sustainability 131% T6 v$ q# Q, y+ D1 t( ]$ J* k5 O
Bibliography 1368 o( }8 i. D3 y( u. m$ u% ~" n
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ Y8 Y( Q, c6 ~) [% X5 q3 [4 \7.1 Introduction 138
" ?0 W' x# U& l9 m' V+ u7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
! [' h8 G( x# }3 y7.3 Geometry 143
3 X* M) E9 B+ [7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 }1 j9 e) E+ X/ P7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146" |& p! r* D! A, ?- s1 `
7.6 Articulation 148' h' _( k) r1 ?. J! a( E- F
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
% F& @& T' r: }8 ~! \4 EBibliography 1492 |0 b& ^5 ^4 I W, j; V
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ l) H( o5 M* h% b1 O
Bibliography 1556 P, ~- x1 D0 H! o$ y& E" p
9 Conclusion 156& s* k/ b( m' }& ~7 ]& G: I
Bibliography 156/ Y- Y, T7 J& X) G+ J8 @+ ?6 O6 G
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