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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
7 W0 k) B4 n3 _1 Trends in architecture 1
( b" e6 x" {4 e' Z4 @& L4 h1.1 An overall survey 1
: ~- P- F! ^$ Y1 x2 \ ^1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
8 o3 G* i; [' Q1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
* F2 A8 H9 y* e' EBibliography 29
0 r" U& l& n6 o( n- N% d2 The impact of technological change on building materials 314 p% k* O, z$ T8 j6 m! @. z
2.1 General considerations 31+ f/ w* ]1 [$ F1 I( v+ ]
2.2 Timber 349 Z) I" e3 I2 d- o- o& `
2.3 Steel 35' i* A# s# A: x1 p a- O
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 374 f* i& D- a: v, r+ a+ {# K0 X
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
8 H4 S3 h# B5 F) S a2.6 Glass and structural glass 40+ L: M B2 _: Z, i2 m
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
5 C5 y; x9 c5 i2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
- F/ \) ^8 c7 E% A) `8 CBibliography 47
$ ^" A; n! w' ]$ a) h3 The impact of technological change on buildings1 _- Z" e/ L' }( m+ p! Q6 o
and structures 50 M! n, p9 w, `0 H, }& Q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50& _7 s2 k2 ^+ u, S, W* l4 n
3.2 Selected types of building 621 \) P( Z$ y7 c6 k1 X) ^ Z# K: V
3.3 Structures and components 79
3 h/ e: Q6 [4 A3 VBibliography 88
% P+ d8 n& T; N: d* @4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( `* j1 M- ^* y" P+ S t4.1 Ambience and services 91* Z ?6 E. d4 Y! R0 P
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% g7 P. ]: O. |* Z5 W1 [4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
) N5 [0 _& Q% f& N4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 969 K. A% \5 K/ T) s
4.5 The lighting environment 990 _: _7 E3 _+ b. l# Y" q
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104) H0 j0 ^ z- X; X* g
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1054 y" b3 e; O2 ]+ W9 ?1 G% U
Bibliography 107
F' G! B& h4 m5 T, m6 S' O4 G3 S5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
: q4 j. C* q* ]* q% _7 h' G( R8 Y5.1 Some general considerations 110
; Q4 s/ f! B) J# K4 p# @/ C5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110) A8 W4 W" R: j1 m! z
5.3 Fire engineering design 113. X [: x9 k2 o6 v" I! E4 O; _
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 W4 O6 t5 S; L3 F5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116% C" D/ Y+ |0 s
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
: _( \ p+ ]$ j2 U5 r: f" J$ q5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
) n) w. F8 ?! V4 G: O0 c9 T5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- {/ Z1 L* ?! w6 e
5.9 Management strategies 121
( u, O3 @2 C% F( P# m2 ~Bibliography 1234 _, d% {0 @# _! Z. A
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,- L% t& [4 A$ ]3 O; @
environment and sustainability 125
0 X' H- S U" Y. l! T9 O6.1 Urban development 125
* Q1 {$ I1 m* K$ f$ u9 o; F6.2 Economy 129 N, W( f! h3 a) z) d4 |" P
6.3 Environment 1305 y# b1 k+ l0 N8 B
6.4 Sustainability 131
- Z) e: ]7 h, R$ X1 I: @/ E! YBibliography 136" d( {$ y- h2 {, m# Y u$ }
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
" D9 s4 k8 L" c8 C7 h5 g& B6 ?% M% E4 X* \7.1 Introduction 138
: f) B9 c M: O( c+ v0 N2 s7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
% l/ Y! T/ `1 G" h8 g7.3 Geometry 143
# K# N5 }* M. z7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
" K5 Z" n7 F. T. u! |/ n0 y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
. N) Y! n7 F: F X7.6 Articulation 148
! d4 r! }8 x' C$ ?7.7 Theory and praxis 149
% z5 F( R& k( d" H4 H1 {9 LBibliography 149. m/ Z& R$ C/ l9 D' z- q! ~
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
, z4 `# d1 `/ Z/ }" i$ V* JBibliography 155
" c: p% y- F+ W1 Z2 w2 ?9 Conclusion 156
1 d5 o! l7 F* n) r! s( G; t. |Bibliography 156& J/ S A: E7 J8 Q
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