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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 B- F \4 x) h; s3 ]8 K1 Trends in architecture 1
9 L0 F/ C" w+ C1 S* c; r1.1 An overall survey 1
% k V0 S' b3 p& ], ?: J9 D3 R" v1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10: g2 \; P$ A4 v. q4 ]( [" T* f
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
: J5 Y6 H }9 Q ]" [: TBibliography 29
. W/ b# u; Q9 b: L/ @$ [, p2 G2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 r4 v6 U' Y* P! U2.1 General considerations 31: T2 W# e+ z' r$ [: v4 Y
2.2 Timber 340 F3 j: D5 c1 ^( A- m# B4 J
2.3 Steel 35
' ]3 y% e9 |% x4 h& o2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( Y# H* Z3 o( U1 `2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
$ Y4 `4 Z& O+ {4 M2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
3 J4 p$ Y3 `* n$ ?7 ~2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, ~0 V& Q+ @6 _* u) l/ a
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' N4 o: P( M; j$ IBibliography 47
/ r0 j* |" }+ P- Y3 The impact of technological change on buildings! g+ B! w$ g" d2 V, p# n2 |, T
and structures 50& {' h5 g7 {3 _9 Z9 o5 x; A+ w
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
p* f7 J8 r! d$ U4 g, ~3.2 Selected types of building 62
, ~# A3 F+ e( j' z& p5 j3.3 Structures and components 79( m; ]4 o h- i8 K/ P F Y
Bibliography 88
4 G# D6 A4 ?" G' [4 The impact of technological change on services 91; H7 o/ ]2 m' `0 P/ i8 x
4.1 Ambience and services 91
Z' ~/ g: @+ p4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ H! R g/ e6 a) w6 r4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
& R4 A( U* P; |6 A1 ]/ V' i4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: c7 e' w" w$ X. z' M; g
4.5 The lighting environment 992 q8 x, Z! V7 _# h0 T% P+ M8 {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
7 v6 t: _9 a0 ?, ? b4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
, [, A2 ` ~& F5 bBibliography 107; X0 u; B3 A/ q8 m, M; G
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1104 P k. Q7 n% O$ o
5.1 Some general considerations 110
1 M2 ?7 e. d" q5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' ]9 }+ W1 Q3 L. [7 D' ^! n5.3 Fire engineering design 113
; K0 u( I, s3 N% L' q8 ?" [0 ?) ]5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
6 q4 W" ?: n9 a r& V7 Y/ Q% r5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. f4 n/ }; Y( D- m' S5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
9 Y! q u6 J j1 Y' w8 |, [5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
# ^, P# j0 v7 Z2 s0 @5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
- y+ n, p( D ?5 {9 P$ d5.9 Management strategies 121
2 V" E& F! ]3 @, _# f. JBibliography 123
2 X, B# O0 N- I% A6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," i8 b8 V; o/ Z1 Q
environment and sustainability 125! a, c9 I# K( s/ |$ [# X$ ~
6.1 Urban development 125) V4 a4 m9 K5 g' n$ @9 ?" p& [2 B
6.2 Economy 129
9 E- T' o9 B- W+ i$ X- s6.3 Environment 1306 a3 B* B. A! N7 Q/ j" K% e/ u# ~
6.4 Sustainability 131: Y8 f7 B2 h w2 }4 V% c
Bibliography 136
( ^$ H- Q& {. }7 Architectural aesthetics 138* `3 f3 E9 v8 N/ b/ L
7.1 Introduction 138
9 G" v, G6 x6 {* @7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1429 o! e5 F. k& l) K
7.3 Geometry 143
# M# C+ B- u" {1 t! J% ^& X7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1451 w: q( D5 D+ Z1 { U
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
+ R( Q* {2 Y7 t6 k5 h7.6 Articulation 148
0 ^3 z b) }' t& i; b" O7.7 Theory and praxis 149& x. y5 m. n3 |9 G' x. `% E
Bibliography 149, }) o! W2 ~- v
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
5 n6 {# P. E$ Q9 Y# s% f5 IBibliography 155( o* }3 n, I& r+ R
9 Conclusion 1565 \- r' l, U0 p4 _7 C
Bibliography 156
+ y0 o; M1 b! ]8 s3 b/ b: F/ y9 s/ J1 p# L0 Y
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