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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
9 a8 W& }% W7 l, \' M; O1 Trends in architecture 1+ O* Z6 _* h% E! H. L1 \6 M" h
1.1 An overall survey 1
. {4 l& e T/ L& s. p8 l1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 100 n& o' B: ?) N" i/ K; i4 O
1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 N4 y3 V* ~; ?6 s
Bibliography 29
* h5 n& C+ y- t3 D4 i4 R. ?$ b1 y2 The impact of technological change on building materials 314 T( \4 C4 |8 p! {' [# U" F
2.1 General considerations 31, c. S8 v) `* p8 G! @! J
2.2 Timber 34
) n: O, b: z, M1 [6 I" u( M7 F( P2.3 Steel 35% ^6 R p3 d1 z+ Q, m* |- I2 p
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. w. l+ C% O6 b7 d
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 408 F# r0 v' Z" Z' }
2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 T( y+ J! R; Z/ C6 v, {- X/ x
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 X* L, w" A8 w4 R& v. f1 ~2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ f4 }4 r1 p' @Bibliography 47
X S3 V7 O/ z0 K, n9 {) |3 The impact of technological change on buildings
+ P4 X) o2 P4 Y7 E w3 Xand structures 50 x$ A! s0 I7 | |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
: ]: `: l) I9 y( n8 G0 R8 R w3.2 Selected types of building 62
) g+ p# Q9 y4 O" Y" z; b3.3 Structures and components 79
. Q' L6 x7 z, e- q- qBibliography 88, d' Z0 s" D0 V$ z
4 The impact of technological change on services 91& h0 V( ^) i: T7 E# E
4.1 Ambience and services 913 q, R0 X# L' r
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
' q3 B7 L1 o. G4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 969 ^# \+ |! b F/ `
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
4 `! K$ c3 o5 N4 B4.5 The lighting environment 99- x0 t0 C3 t. |6 m0 k+ U( J8 r
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1048 C( Q* [6 ?3 }0 P3 t8 e9 I$ N) J0 \
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
: l" E9 E/ I8 ^! v7 X0 LBibliography 107
7 v. g. B! d& h# j% _$ [, X: ^5 c; T5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
' d/ a" b, c( I* d, u& Q" W5.1 Some general considerations 110
, \' \$ L: q8 N" k5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110, W1 ^4 m/ t- {' E" Y
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
3 {( }/ }/ N+ ^" [6 S5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( q/ a0 f4 O! K* o7 q
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
( W5 K. t2 }: G1 p7 {6 f5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
8 N% {, s# C3 w5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' o7 l, k! e& M; t8 w3 G5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
, P+ q h+ w' K+ e+ W! M! \* B$ b5.9 Management strategies 121$ C: W/ g, }, K* V! B+ \0 r; S, ?
Bibliography 123
) A/ q4 F' O5 g* L8 b" i- ?6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,. H7 k; c6 v8 q
environment and sustainability 125% O$ {& S4 [+ r8 {. h+ Y) I( [
6.1 Urban development 125
2 Z1 D4 c/ f; H: `) @0 V6.2 Economy 129; G5 a0 k; b8 D! f6 R
6.3 Environment 1307 L; k. K4 A/ H1 o
6.4 Sustainability 131' h/ e; c2 o* F. i Y( o6 u
Bibliography 136- P& A9 u3 A# Z% g9 v
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
, U5 `" W# L) s+ `7.1 Introduction 138" p: C+ x- l5 {' @+ L; V; s
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
1 B/ y; ?9 w* |7.3 Geometry 143
4 O5 g6 `7 y3 V7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
% ^+ p \& P' f3 t5 p7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- f+ b* {/ f9 J! E7.6 Articulation 1481 v: @* e6 m$ Y& p" M6 F
7.7 Theory and praxis 149; s7 v7 f. G7 m! r
Bibliography 1495 o7 h# A( R7 ]& [. @ D! L: o5 H1 G
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
% ?# ?8 @7 t5 z6 v6 jBibliography 155
) L3 p2 f9 J1 U6 K& W! \' G& y4 q9 Conclusion 1564 l' g, [3 E# N. f4 `; q. v( b I
Bibliography 156- X) t( i8 f; R- ~+ D
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