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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1+ o6 H& s9 k( F7 [' b. ]8 K- D
1.1 An overall survey 1; F3 B; t% Z9 e* f0 U$ G" J5 T
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 100 s8 G0 _/ ^4 \2 v" a
1.3 Post-war regional survey 177 E5 M/ Z' ?1 {4 k) L
Bibliography 29
; n% h" z5 E# K2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
' ~5 B' ?* k t* O' R2.1 General considerations 31
# R$ }5 R: ^6 V( n+ g) W2.2 Timber 34, Q, U9 W, c$ `
2.3 Steel 35
. q6 c) A1 v$ g+ z# A* Q2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. O2 L' r, t5 T
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 409 g; T! e2 n3 o+ ]
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40. a, ]0 a7 b* G7 H3 r
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
B. [# @* a3 L1 d1 w5 i2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ P4 ]" k; e6 M9 x9 \
Bibliography 47
% i, F5 M) w6 \' \, X3 The impact of technological change on buildings
6 o" A, G1 @0 N8 f: g3 F* Wand structures 509 K3 X* t$ V* D$ K2 S: h3 V
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 V: F4 ^5 c+ s# t3.2 Selected types of building 62
7 Z) d- ?8 ]3 O# O% ]3.3 Structures and components 79 ^! R8 W6 v& [$ V
Bibliography 888 c5 s. c6 ^ S* I$ a
4 The impact of technological change on services 91( k# s# g3 h* s" d$ m2 P
4.1 Ambience and services 91
3 N, {$ a, R2 P4 Q4 a8 P1 W4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
( b6 |/ D2 u$ Q6 F# k4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
- L4 p8 G$ q9 s7 a, f% v4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 k& G9 W, M! _4.5 The lighting environment 99
5 Y; R6 |* H9 j3 j* d8 M4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ X8 H/ R0 w5 G6 a% m# Q
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105" z- i" ` F, v& X7 b& i& S3 [
Bibliography 107
2 J" r# X1 n: j8 C1 h5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
9 C, J- N+ Y0 V/ n% E. z8 \8 @+ [3 q5.1 Some general considerations 110) J6 I0 u" \" H* P. I
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110# B+ Q4 }8 n. D4 N6 d0 Q& q/ x! p
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 d7 O" R! H" q# A- n5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1131 H. q& L3 L1 ]- l
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
/ `/ k. F5 a/ v3 C4 u C' o5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
4 ?& D- i, s8 I0 p9 v, X5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119' x3 q" m. c) `# S+ f( @, b
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 @$ R4 G1 o7 R0 m' S0 ~
5.9 Management strategies 121
% w& x( w+ q0 l0 D) N+ f; F4 `Bibliography 123
8 _ v- H* ^* r+ U! f; P6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,0 Q1 s" A+ `" S" ^6 x
environment and sustainability 125$ F8 o# N' f" p+ }& k/ B
6.1 Urban development 125% h8 O; U/ H- v8 Y R1 Q
6.2 Economy 129
6 y; F2 `% W4 q3 U$ p6.3 Environment 130% h+ S: @. a/ R9 R1 Z1 ~" j/ x7 V
6.4 Sustainability 131
+ r9 [" K0 w5 p Y9 yBibliography 136& y% @: ?& j: Z- A6 f8 x5 b9 v' y$ A
7 Architectural aesthetics 138% |- m, s+ ~# a* ~4 g! t9 a
7.1 Introduction 138- t$ Q7 p0 ~) F3 P8 C- w8 \
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ z4 l X0 j: h. j2 Z& _2 D* X( s* y
7.3 Geometry 143+ r t, d2 w+ @4 m: F+ p
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
" _ B9 q; y$ k8 I' d7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- s$ {' S2 ~0 x4 Y7.6 Articulation 148
0 M% N2 L" x5 b* |/ c7 z: e/ {7.7 Theory and praxis 149' n9 Q3 B$ s" G0 W/ ?. D1 p
Bibliography 149
' H5 c. b6 E' H- `8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
h( m& N8 T( M; }& j4 g' V. ABibliography 1555 V% k) I$ g9 f
9 Conclusion 156" Y2 p0 ~5 ` ]; i
Bibliography 156" i1 c& { S' n9 c* Y
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