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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
% z! S4 z6 K1 Z: ?1 Trends in architecture 1
3 }# K& E2 ?8 f4 f! s. z9 ^* T1.1 An overall survey 1" v7 X6 m$ T8 R9 H+ o
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 ], L1 z* H5 u) ~+ }+ @
1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 A( H, A) F' ^) g& j: _) p c
Bibliography 29+ E# i& }/ R- `6 h0 A# g9 K
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
/ B6 V* ~: Y0 T9 L/ {# j2.1 General considerations 31
& }, Q9 U$ ^9 T2.2 Timber 34
: R3 j: H, _# T$ X# i2.3 Steel 35# w8 m4 h0 C |
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37% j$ a; F2 `8 }+ \
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
+ K% ~' g% ^' E9 z2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, O1 t. Z4 m" r8 s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
; F3 M% s( Z( ^$ M2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
- T* [! Y' \. j5 e a$ pBibliography 47& B, v$ _2 e; P3 j0 w) D
3 The impact of technological change on buildings a3 Y- Z: \6 | `1 w
and structures 50; X; O I$ i* ], h: P
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 q& {8 @, d3 ^( T/ }" R2 B# M3.2 Selected types of building 626 F' E- Z& [) O, w. r
3.3 Structures and components 79
7 m: u, z; V: |) WBibliography 88
" B6 T T2 Y* L* }6 e5 }4 The impact of technological change on services 91% D5 S% Q- p) s- z5 q9 x% G3 k
4.1 Ambience and services 91# }" L1 O9 k f- X6 E6 z0 g
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
8 G& v1 x' E7 X" T9 [4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
2 G/ d% J4 [4 i0 e4 ?8 S0 R' K& [4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96# l5 g4 D+ L7 N# I( Y
4.5 The lighting environment 99( i+ |" l( Z- l& B7 ^
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104% h* h) {9 {+ x% K; U
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
: ]2 R% ?' \9 ]# a: @& YBibliography 107% b5 X& [1 P7 _) @8 q# S. O, P) m
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
8 i- L8 G- l* `: U5.1 Some general considerations 110# j3 S9 C; N- _( _( `; d1 {, ~! b5 A
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; f$ _; B" O4 N) q5 O
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
( z& M, R; J0 r! I- t5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
# I1 Z5 M7 b' i. s9 B9 e k1 c5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 N! U8 b' V* _. n+ ]5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: Y, ]7 E0 m# E1 L$ Y4 H
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119# ?5 a% p1 W: ^& f$ ^( \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120: D+ A( m- h0 I5 g5 j1 P
5.9 Management strategies 121
* J5 j+ l' c. `* W+ Q5 a" }% jBibliography 123
: Q8 Y9 {, U& `$ j7 S: }$ I# ~ W) F$ T6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,* E7 V$ p9 M/ Q4 n+ ]* P
environment and sustainability 1254 F4 T+ F9 b# ^0 i
6.1 Urban development 125( k7 N2 \7 t" e% v1 [( } e, U" v/ I
6.2 Economy 129
8 d$ w, v3 e1 @! z& F$ f5 D( \" U6.3 Environment 130
& x! _* ~+ R: ~; }( v6.4 Sustainability 131
2 z$ [4 M5 |, \Bibliography 136
% J/ E/ c6 O; U7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( k8 X5 F; `! ~' z( s1 E) a7.1 Introduction 138- r& j8 ^# V& M5 @5 E1 O
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142; s1 R n: I5 `% q5 `$ }
7.3 Geometry 143( l& f8 L8 x) E% O8 E6 T% }1 l$ d
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ F' L8 V. t9 Y7 p+ y7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146# @. A9 b) |2 W/ }1 u
7.6 Articulation 148
5 h9 Y/ P) M3 w7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( W0 I. G0 c- \Bibliography 1496 b8 V* \) ~0 X* T
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& I4 ^( J; J+ ]0 I' L
Bibliography 155. {% Q1 B, S$ z9 ?
9 Conclusion 156
1 P8 X0 }) I& D" i+ W9 kBibliography 156( C% ~: X7 c! w
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