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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. M$ C( D: f- B: s1 U, l) d
1.1 An overall survey 1' k3 r! F) `2 ~. ~9 U
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
! V9 K5 L1 O( P# Z- e& G/ [1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( U+ S4 N+ u9 q4 ^6 b# SBibliography 291 T) G4 J8 a% w; f! c8 q
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 314 o$ \* J9 U" G* D4 D+ ~" N- C
2.1 General considerations 31
& P9 D* m! e6 Q2.2 Timber 34, O" i: r( Q9 h: E2 [6 ]! S
2.3 Steel 35
6 _+ C, w. U# W) x( p2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
/ O4 d' O4 |# @9 s9 S7 b N2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40# B) ~1 F0 D# ] D1 S* P+ o
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40! F9 F ]$ ~3 W! y( w/ H
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( M1 y* ~4 q6 w4 t4 U2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
/ U/ z+ S: W4 x+ f: ~, l! t4 w4 d/ ABibliography 47; C. F1 r* m, o0 H5 g( _; \, @) a w
3 The impact of technological change on buildings/ R+ d+ }# v y& c4 p: j
and structures 50. o" \, F ~2 w* p- J
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50* q6 V- e4 X" ~
3.2 Selected types of building 62
- @4 w) ^. a" D, `( |3.3 Structures and components 79# D. e% F5 Y' q" |7 \
Bibliography 88: t0 w7 h$ X& `) Y+ x
4 The impact of technological change on services 91 Z/ w4 x1 _7 w8 i; P0 O3 o
4.1 Ambience and services 91
( Q. D$ y/ e! Q& x4 l1 ]& T: M4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91" o8 w7 U8 `! x
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
) R, `+ P/ s' m- e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96; J( |% P, r; ?" G& f
4.5 The lighting environment 99( f% H. o3 U! n7 n
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ H) |9 c7 N! |5 K) x
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105# d" m2 m3 i" F0 D
Bibliography 107
! |% k# s( ?4 A5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
5 w: a* m# ]7 z: f: W5.1 Some general considerations 110+ T0 b a/ K+ I6 g0 X
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110! c1 S$ }( I$ G0 n4 b: |
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
4 g G; h7 q' o) c5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, Q5 n$ ~/ x5 S4 t
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 u/ V2 }1 h3 N9 l5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
0 o; c. o0 e9 t7 R5 Z5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
$ [+ {" i5 v* c% t5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
+ Y: S/ Z8 Y! `, J& G5 z5.9 Management strategies 121
! v# w" \( f0 ]) [Bibliography 123! z: e% P, w3 \5 C) `1 L+ U0 K
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
9 A* {) c- r8 r# |8 ]/ [7 A4 Genvironment and sustainability 1253 C* J) h3 d! h
6.1 Urban development 125
: e2 U1 U* @5 A3 N- @6.2 Economy 129
1 v5 X l' L! ]6.3 Environment 130: v2 }( t k8 U4 ~+ a3 a% R- K
6.4 Sustainability 131
* c+ s2 d& S% nBibliography 136
! j( n$ r- r* E9 x7 Architectural aesthetics 138
2 T5 \! X; v$ y7 b9 b6 b. y7.1 Introduction 1387 a# V, x. I, m
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
6 G" O0 |' Z `7 W0 Y {2 m) P7.3 Geometry 143. T6 r. E% p' ]/ v3 }$ m( W1 U
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1454 ? _) x( b) J3 L* S! k: k8 P
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
$ ^/ ?. W8 ]6 _ H7.6 Articulation 148
4 |" E8 b+ a8 m. h+ p$ S9 Z: R/ ?7.7 Theory and praxis 149
1 d9 v. z) r. K) S, N. R0 qBibliography 149
. P/ T: N; M( c, S8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151# o: B5 J+ v& q; W
Bibliography 155
$ x% P; \0 B4 D& ^% E5 t9 Conclusion 156
2 f# s3 w& k1 _" pBibliography 156
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