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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 D' |$ C+ z/ [- y1 Trends in architecture 11 p" F }4 m: U
1.1 An overall survey 14 |. I! G6 t$ }5 Y8 ~; F
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
* [) R% s! h7 s/ [. T1.3 Post-war regional survey 17 T9 n+ d s" @' A: r/ b3 C, Z$ G
Bibliography 29
7 Z$ L3 l( E& W& C2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* z3 W4 Y0 Z" R7 {) y) e, |" F7 r3 @ A2.1 General considerations 31& ^& F* z5 u& q' W* p
2.2 Timber 34
( b1 X; a% r3 B/ y: l* x2.3 Steel 35
* G- @: [1 T9 d# o; t2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37( @. g. d9 G$ c& P1 J* K
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( z3 Q8 S) E2 z) v: h, ~2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
K! Q; p. ?" C: D% h6 ?* t/ s9 n/ s2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( F# J: s( a# s# y: m5 n2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" L; Z: A: G2 u1 p: f# {' oBibliography 47
- o3 r2 J1 _* ?( T; Y% C5 M3 The impact of technological change on buildings
# a: `" S ?' I( C/ K6 J7 @) jand structures 50
! x0 N' [+ \$ n4 T+ l+ t3.1 Some specific design aspects 505 T* D# x) G' S1 `
3.2 Selected types of building 620 p# c- j+ F6 F; u( c
3.3 Structures and components 79
6 \7 Q- E9 R& \0 \; H# TBibliography 881 z! @6 ~) {1 T% N2 e" _! \
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
/ [6 v% p4 G3 N, a5 k. B4 ]- }. }4.1 Ambience and services 91) p u j _ B7 R3 c# S+ E
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% D; v0 W8 H% U0 A g4 I$ `6 x8 e
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
/ V: i- v0 p& c' G+ Q4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
! ]3 a+ R+ `: R6 h7 f2 ~3 T' T9 j+ H1 M4.5 The lighting environment 99
L' n* @5 W' {1 }0 J! t4 r7 W4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104) l! V3 Q! x# d
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
q+ m& e$ {' ~& l: ]- a S0 J, ZBibliography 1077 m; `4 y6 I0 v" ^
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1109 p! i6 V& y* P0 m6 r+ v. S4 _: g6 l
5.1 Some general considerations 1108 D/ c+ n7 n( W& k& h
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; s# F/ k# f Q/ \
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 s1 {1 y/ Y M- T q& j, Z5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! U, L# x. V/ d; r! R% Y7 ^
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1169 m/ s* E: {; Q2 h! D
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
$ F C7 G! I& H, U# x6 `5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 S: i- Z. W2 P8 g7 t5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. X* {* c& K2 x5 k! z; _5.9 Management strategies 121
3 f! j/ o# t0 p5 xBibliography 1236 Z0 q' x* s+ P$ n
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! K4 i M8 K$ g2 X6 z/ Q- X6 Kenvironment and sustainability 125 l2 w5 B# r" K) H. _
6.1 Urban development 125; R% O) _+ g' Z* U0 p% m) ^. Q* f
6.2 Economy 129
* p0 P3 Y4 A/ d' d' ^6.3 Environment 130
, d- U6 N: `. w) d* q; s" p! F6.4 Sustainability 131
: N5 n, j/ g/ A eBibliography 136
: ^) D, P X' q9 [3 b; V6 t7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ `; |3 Z, Q; Z* f* n# g6 n X7.1 Introduction 138
1 ?* O; w! B& \/ K. R& E7 A# n7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142" ]: }) M$ C" e- }& j2 h
7.3 Geometry 1430 L2 f w# [" Z; b' Q4 e4 ?8 v
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145' S4 w7 A4 s: F' r% B# e2 o
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146- R% ]/ u& I) y% ~
7.6 Articulation 148
5 I( P3 M6 n9 X h7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 h; ^8 a. U; j9 v& E: `0 u* f
Bibliography 149# } g7 p3 A8 v8 x1 z" @# E2 T
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151. s2 s$ H) O3 ~; I9 j% _: ^
Bibliography 155
6 i5 S8 i! m1 M9 Conclusion 156
" a% \# b/ M. y: w' CBibliography 156/ |8 V* w) f: v
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