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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
4 r" u! n( w+ t1.1 An overall survey 1
^- h7 ^& i( z5 |) R# U2 o9 {1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10( h6 H v* m+ m
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
" @! y" h( R6 `+ b ~6 {' n [Bibliography 29
6 X1 q5 K3 J( }2 G8 r5 h2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
( b" W+ _$ c8 T( J/ e4 e2.1 General considerations 317 ?0 H# U( P* K6 U X! g5 C) [
2.2 Timber 344 B! i% T. o5 ] |
2.3 Steel 35
9 u1 B& B$ V& d. x% @2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37# F& F5 m) D4 {" R2 D0 T W
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 403 o- x: y5 t: \6 q1 W! n, U l
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& p2 g; k4 H) [. n _5 ]" F9 z2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42( O1 O. C; W$ J' K4 J$ S
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
% x/ ^2 M0 H* Z/ q% s* n" b/ E, m/ VBibliography 47- l: q# U( A! \" j- v. N6 h# e# f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
( h2 w3 v' N5 G) {7 c3 w2 M5 ]and structures 50
9 V: r d8 [; S; g$ \7 Y3.1 Some specific design aspects 508 E9 y# ~' C% k8 b+ L
3.2 Selected types of building 62! d' m% s! _- Y- k
3.3 Structures and components 79
& { L7 R |4 `4 }% K+ ~) q& B+ DBibliography 88+ Q. p) ?, h3 Q, J2 O% R
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ m W- A8 ^- C1 I8 K4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 s- w9 @$ N' _ S: w4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
; Z* g3 `- M3 a! x3 E8 k$ h% E4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
4 w' J2 D/ F$ ]$ v; p [' m4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
/ \0 o5 t! S# h0 f% m4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 @& e4 v1 u+ E. y7 P/ o; ^4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
- r* K$ _! t! Y: E' y$ W4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
7 v# S0 T0 t1 {/ G5 x( ^5 V( H- ?( MBibliography 107( q* H& F: S8 A6 P( Q( T8 a
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110 P0 L# E# N* M3 B
5.1 Some general considerations 110
) _$ \$ x* X9 d7 i5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
2 X, i$ d5 P9 `; H6 q! G5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 x0 B* g; }- g
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
4 d# e* E( R* z# V( K: R5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. u7 y! w b6 c# e+ r5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118. ?5 F/ R5 B( f# n+ u
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% L+ L0 f! U# v6 T4 w5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# O( j* N. Y2 g
5.9 Management strategies 121
8 U; ^' X# s6 A# q/ p+ {+ ^5 DBibliography 123# h& G0 ~+ _( p. b( N$ }
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
8 \$ f# y- ~9 N senvironment and sustainability 125" b1 b& s0 y$ V0 P* u& g
6.1 Urban development 125- ?4 L% Z+ u, @. J
6.2 Economy 129- z' ^ ~. b' d4 ^( h
6.3 Environment 130" F, j; ]. S# k9 W, F& Z
6.4 Sustainability 1319 K* a r) u6 L5 J% I0 K
Bibliography 136, A1 L8 V+ G& @" w1 z% B
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
) u4 i5 p& L8 y3 ] d7.1 Introduction 1383 j7 U7 b& b/ n
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142+ j) }; K6 i% l
7.3 Geometry 143
$ L4 o/ u; K$ r! f. g1 ?7 M7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ I* W9 ~0 m# X+ z- x( C$ |+ G) B0 e& W
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146% s/ X E' ? d- O1 v1 n
7.6 Articulation 148
7 }0 Q5 m. \! D9 `4 G+ ?! T, N8 ]: y7.7 Theory and praxis 149/ X, ~9 Y _6 [6 F8 t5 ?) R
Bibliography 149) Y3 X& |. j8 j) h" M! F
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
I+ ?3 \. s% ?Bibliography 155
2 H+ i. J1 m" l7 c6 r9 Conclusion 156+ p# j% U7 `7 B p
Bibliography 156
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