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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 e _% e+ `0 T1 Trends in architecture 1
3 Y# C+ t& }$ N( }4 b! m- z1.1 An overall survey 1, p( }7 V% {) H3 E5 W- g
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ \6 t: [2 G' H+ @& E) g2 c
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
& E2 x( h% d" j$ }0 bBibliography 29
+ p4 x6 \1 o7 c1 V2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31# S' s7 ^0 i$ `$ `
2.1 General considerations 31
# Y: }- g2 g! k% m! Y3 E, v+ [2.2 Timber 34/ }/ y/ m! x; w( ?3 e: e1 F
2.3 Steel 35
. \3 Q! `) y& z% G- Z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ Z( q* ?) e: k% o. h
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
) H& w& [: k6 T2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
; H* k# w4 |# N; q2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" B, L! N" t$ X* M4 |+ t
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45( A+ L/ c1 w0 ]) A0 \8 j
Bibliography 47
# J. P% z- E$ ]" S9 ^7 B3 The impact of technological change on buildings% n0 V" M9 N, W; }2 K" n
and structures 500 d. n, D& f5 {# ~
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 L, o. {, N6 b, x0 j. c3.2 Selected types of building 62
P7 [8 G, S* i( z. h( T, c/ Q$ f3.3 Structures and components 79* m( e: A9 N" D& C' [' C
Bibliography 88+ t" l5 S0 Y' A# E3 \: y4 V
4 The impact of technological change on services 91! A% X3 g. Z" X1 [
4.1 Ambience and services 91
, ?4 D* V- O% Q% [/ F4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91' }9 ~! U z8 h. n6 J
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96" o& K) V: B6 F7 a1 u! \
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
& c7 }1 W. X; C6 K% B: N$ B$ a& ^0 n4.5 The lighting environment 99! }' Z5 d0 F% W
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" u6 R3 O3 q- ~% t4 G4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
3 \' | a/ z' `* ~ VBibliography 107
6 Q/ v# W6 ~ O# w5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
# l- f. p& O) q+ T2 W: @ N5.1 Some general considerations 110* Y# Z, a6 V" N u6 {) I+ a2 Y
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110* i3 z3 ?, G1 W1 n! }1 S, m& A
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
, I+ u. C; U7 l8 @3 U5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113; v) a$ U' t( L" ~+ E) m
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
1 P9 x7 L N1 b) Q) N" m6 d5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
) D+ g0 E/ L! C5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
5 _ p4 Z1 `& Q) ~$ O* A5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
2 @+ ?# Y' u. Y P" ^ G5.9 Management strategies 1216 g' ?( i1 P2 Q2 F$ p
Bibliography 123# J3 L; N% \ f! w7 w( {( v
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
& p8 e1 x G, v# }" fenvironment and sustainability 125
) s0 H9 [6 ]" j" F6.1 Urban development 125- M$ K5 K/ ] G& ?8 h
6.2 Economy 129
- y- @5 r7 M; @& F4 v- O6.3 Environment 130' y/ b4 v$ i; d: W: w) d7 g4 Y
6.4 Sustainability 1313 _, g- K& T7 c. a- `1 J% J( |
Bibliography 1365 g' m5 f/ `: f* B0 P# Z% y+ [
7 Architectural aesthetics 138 d9 n" [- R/ ]/ F, p% U! M( z6 d! w
7.1 Introduction 1382 ]5 I0 D0 r; t+ {
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, k" @' ?% L/ Y8 e9 L; n( D7.3 Geometry 143( ?6 }$ U5 l4 z, Y. m, w" {
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
6 k( w$ B+ l9 s. m+ G7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! n' q. K; k: a7 |# i R5 S9 h7.6 Articulation 1481 q0 a# X) L; ?& E8 _8 v+ W4 v% {
7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 {& t( D, k& _6 a, b9 m, p
Bibliography 149& q0 Z" z9 F! C) X, w
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
0 K3 y5 b" p$ u* m3 LBibliography 155
' H/ s+ G2 w$ Z8 I7 D3 Q6 N3 s. H( v9 Conclusion 156
. R; y- O' a6 p* X1 t& ZBibliography 156
* f3 t: x% F" O4 Z5 J; F( n# N4 h- t5 ?) r0 E5 T8 x( p' v' c( W
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