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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" d& p3 E# X2 X1 Trends in architecture 1
) r2 R' {: B9 x9 \1.1 An overall survey 1
2 {6 M2 f+ j' `5 L% D7 r2 L1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 \+ P0 @; e3 R X& i
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 N: }7 ?4 V* ]2 K8 ^* VBibliography 29# B5 j% o, d( O
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31! ^+ k5 G2 Z! q
2.1 General considerations 31
! b/ `0 E) L6 z$ ^2.2 Timber 34
0 f' J0 `( I4 O* {2.3 Steel 35
9 d j5 x9 z& T1 `5 ]. K9 G# d2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37% ~0 [4 c! g6 t% G1 P% ], ]
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* O) s4 Q; ?% \ z; M9 `8 h# J2.6 Glass and structural glass 405 U2 A' n- H* s6 l
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42! u7 X. M) `5 G5 d/ H' X- \4 @/ E
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 m: |1 k/ u2 n- J
Bibliography 473 g2 B- l9 ^5 d0 z/ U: V+ h
3 The impact of technological change on buildings4 R- W6 _2 C( A0 Z7 U, N
and structures 503 X$ d1 J7 [2 L; S# G
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 Y, B9 e- a$ ~8 i, K3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ h5 E+ I+ F1 n* U3.3 Structures and components 790 {2 [/ m2 w& L
Bibliography 88
" h- [$ ]9 i2 O/ O5 F4 The impact of technological change on services 91- A ^" n1 L% C
4.1 Ambience and services 91
" Y6 i8 Z. C n0 i: K4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
; g7 K$ |' c6 J4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 961 Q* I' S# {3 L0 R3 U6 g
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 964 L! e# V& N" i
4.5 The lighting environment 99
r0 |9 e( q' q6 ~- \4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( w+ S. O, _; c! R6 k+ J4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- v$ c r2 }0 g9 o) \! [, X
Bibliography 107
: h4 y; R' Y2 I" K5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
; l; L7 m0 Z9 }/ g5.1 Some general considerations 110
( [$ s7 v3 o5 x. S6 r5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1101 O, S) I! h3 }
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
8 D& |' y0 T! F. ^5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
H% d) Z* a& f$ e5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
2 X+ s7 B1 y4 O F: e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, q+ Y9 f/ i- z% @ N3 y! c
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1192 i& o' t) k" ]* |2 {- Z# a
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120" b. e8 B4 Z: u8 }) f
5.9 Management strategies 1214 V5 a% ?" ~% z4 q/ j
Bibliography 123
9 m. f) a0 A: P7 _0 p: t( y# @$ g6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 m) C, e" a9 ^" P
environment and sustainability 125+ M8 O# f6 Q2 C8 q. P
6.1 Urban development 1252 e1 a V8 \; N+ |. H& [- N
6.2 Economy 129
8 f* t4 {2 c& X3 _6.3 Environment 130) _7 \& n3 T* }' D
6.4 Sustainability 131
3 R2 _3 d0 P% }/ O9 DBibliography 136
" X5 j4 q1 }) F7 Architectural aesthetics 138
. T' H: ?% i. `4 J9 ]7.1 Introduction 138
) w: I* W7 X+ X! X, \) v4 l; X7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142+ }, i1 O( b+ w) K
7.3 Geometry 143
8 r1 f' |$ Z: f' ?- n* K7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
}: I; G: E' y) q& P7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146# T$ @1 I& W4 V+ ?2 ?
7.6 Articulation 148" O7 q- A+ D8 v' _7 Q* R
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
- h2 Z5 t8 b& x" m1 X. X o QBibliography 149( H: E' P6 J! \8 F/ ]
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151% d8 M& |7 A+ s
Bibliography 155
$ s3 b% {% n0 J. F+ N% z) J9 Conclusion 156
1 S" {$ D" R* s, [ P6 VBibliography 156
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