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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1# S2 s& i' Y$ v! [! o6 C
1.1 An overall survey 12 ^1 k8 o% e) N
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
/ B' W. r1 U/ j I- [4 |2 L1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
3 c8 X) C5 |: \5 ]/ N! ?/ lBibliography 29" c |7 h# u1 n% z
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 W" Z2 z" D1 Y) ?0 \
2.1 General considerations 31
4 |% e5 w0 G# r. A7 V4 p2.2 Timber 34
' K0 c( a- L( L8 O, ~7 Y- Q2.3 Steel 35
4 c. S- r$ u; H1 E2.4 Aluminum and other metals 378 w; F1 G. q/ K& _
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
$ K0 O; e/ e! b$ x+ }3 D% E2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ X W* B/ Y8 q+ p2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 422 I# w. }% A1 S' C
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
$ S- |4 Z2 {% UBibliography 47
5 r1 A9 c0 ]" P! E& r1 n) G9 `3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" f/ z/ F8 x$ Y8 kand structures 50
% I0 c' d# K# R( U" P0 d3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
! k* D( U4 b% E2 j% Y( v& e% o3.2 Selected types of building 62( D0 q. z% ]5 ]6 W& b o3 [ K+ n
3.3 Structures and components 79# P! G: n6 c7 s* z9 q/ `% C
Bibliography 88
) v! F6 M {. ?, l% ? i4 The impact of technological change on services 91* P& @- U1 c0 \* ], J3 c
4.1 Ambience and services 91" e; l7 G' _5 Z# k6 p
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91+ `. [' Y- n" e) {: {0 G" T- x
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
3 u5 k! u3 c) T8 |& g4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: D5 ~. E7 L7 X0 c+ q }
4.5 The lighting environment 99" q9 ]* X# ~" _
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% y% U% X& V' K" Q! b+ N1 U/ O2 M6 \4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 w3 K9 i8 x! |* U$ Z
Bibliography 107
3 D1 \! N# S0 }0 p5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
& @8 ^% s! ~* y; g; b" p5.1 Some general considerations 1108 T7 N) w1 G" o& ^3 Z5 s
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
8 ]0 [5 R" O6 E5.3 Fire engineering design 113
; j$ u, k K& C5 \9 d5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
9 I: i. }2 N! v& M. U! b5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
- O) O/ ~/ G5 }4 Z. e5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
6 @& e: A" J+ P4 p5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( y$ a8 l9 t3 ?- ^+ V- E& Y
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
/ }1 o4 z0 _( ?1 J% C! G5.9 Management strategies 121' m2 O3 M, j+ t. A: j' @
Bibliography 123
# u7 p7 M7 i3 Z2 v! A: W6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,2 Y/ g# n( E- T) [* S8 N, e% v& {
environment and sustainability 125; I4 y: `$ \+ V" [/ F: U' }0 p. a
6.1 Urban development 1259 d0 u. p" N2 b
6.2 Economy 129; q# f3 V- x& {% a8 z
6.3 Environment 130
; e1 K4 h! l6 s/ v* {6.4 Sustainability 131 M* Z7 M2 O8 Z7 j" g% G
Bibliography 136
8 J! i: A" S: k7 Architectural aesthetics 138
! I8 s' w4 e, W6 i6 a7.1 Introduction 138
$ T0 E0 R( a- H7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
! P, o. i: f7 i! l0 n% Q7.3 Geometry 143
+ S$ Q* G L d; }7 o7 s7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
3 [) Y) @- S; d5 Q7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146, q/ [0 [/ C7 V n4 _" @9 V
7.6 Articulation 148
/ a `% s4 k0 I6 d/ J, D' O7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 E# F& o1 O# ^2 m- O: f* sBibliography 149. I# D4 I& d' f4 Q& |/ Y# `
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
' X% {4 I' V: V* [Bibliography 155: G2 @# w. F! \' r" }! |
9 Conclusion 156
0 l* P% y6 ]9 `8 g! Y3 EBibliography 156. c8 x$ W# ]# n* T, f0 a
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