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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1/ p( b7 I' O% _7 z( ?2 T: o( V7 O
1.1 An overall survey 16 K1 M1 k4 b! Q& X: v
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
$ {3 |5 f) c/ l% d6 c2 W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
7 s& W1 l( P/ z# o) GBibliography 29+ n) U" M! |$ g1 |% K) g* ~! h( ]
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
2 s; Q: V( l$ Y" H" l" p: p: G2 @2.1 General considerations 31
5 F* Z4 o( F1 V2 k- L$ [2 d2.2 Timber 34
$ q9 G2 A! s3 ?9 F' D2.3 Steel 35
. D6 c0 Q7 ]5 g2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
* P, e' T C- c% A: n- W- I2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 409 z- N# p5 \5 I3 w; U# j: U5 o
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ ^5 F, m" c7 |
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 @$ o. |) N x9 H. F. ], M2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
% i5 i2 [( u! T( J+ CBibliography 47. K1 t, j& C" `" h
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 U" }- l; Y6 @9 C3 x+ Yand structures 50
3 e3 L' n* G" }1 x3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 ~ p" B" o" C' H4 q) A. U3.2 Selected types of building 623 ?# B0 S i: W: V3 H8 i4 n
3.3 Structures and components 79
9 i# w8 d/ s& t, u7 WBibliography 88" F# b9 M4 k6 |, L
4 The impact of technological change on services 91: p$ k' }3 g& R% [8 `7 b `6 U) \$ J
4.1 Ambience and services 91
6 B3 I& n- W$ N+ L7 Z' V# P4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% q. D9 p; k( G0 G& c/ U4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 A; `9 C4 K! E+ \2 h/ U" ]. u# s4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; S" p$ q8 i1 W- g& W. v& Y7 m4.5 The lighting environment 99+ z2 Z- p) c: `1 h, x9 O/ E
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1041 L# u' U8 w. N' i7 m8 b
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1050 }& U) i+ _8 L# ~/ }1 b( ~& R
Bibliography 107
w# j+ j0 r: n7 }5 \5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, C9 z0 Y) e# s( T6 P& u& |5.1 Some general considerations 110$ [0 `/ Y9 f" x9 A4 D' Y5 f
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110- R6 _: L f j9 a/ _
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
5 ~- x$ a3 F6 `% T5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113& J) F. Q$ W* D$ r
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ u) W& h% o+ b* Q E" y* L- s5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
: c$ L7 d% E( [; p& H& H5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 g. N2 x5 a1 b* A; `
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
: \" X8 e; ?: _5.9 Management strategies 121
- E7 G& u0 y* I ABibliography 123
4 ]5 Y5 `- v. |" ~6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,' E$ S8 s0 |: b0 X/ A: A) ^; g$ g, p2 a
environment and sustainability 125
( |( M2 X4 {8 W" }" @3 T6.1 Urban development 125
8 T9 H& a7 @# [- ^& b3 }6.2 Economy 129: e* t9 n0 ~5 C+ f+ ~" l
6.3 Environment 130
1 `7 M Q, F% k* f0 d4 ~: x6.4 Sustainability 131& R9 Y9 ?; v" y2 l* Y t& z
Bibliography 1363 @4 k4 W& n. P, t. s9 _0 k
7 Architectural aesthetics 1389 v6 w6 L/ q9 G% m# [) _
7.1 Introduction 138
8 b& S3 \6 \ U3 Q" ~" z7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1426 t4 S5 ^. B: }
7.3 Geometry 143/ F W; g; b$ x
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
, J0 g/ q6 t4 L" l1 n7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 p: t; c) B a4 x
7.6 Articulation 1484 `( V" o. r& a4 V
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. |; l. x. A; R5 PBibliography 149
# @! ^( F1 ]/ F: W+ [( o8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
5 T1 t5 F$ y1 X ABibliography 155+ Q, l8 R1 v7 D% K+ L# M# r
9 Conclusion 156
s3 p+ N+ n0 g7 gBibliography 1563 w m o6 _# h. ]( n, _! W# Z
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