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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1) O" a- c) }" [/ U6 u. K
1.1 An overall survey 1
/ r% r9 v1 J: X: p2 x6 X1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% U# ^, [* H" a* Q3 v1 ? f
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17+ t' a1 Z1 ]5 ~5 z }% j
Bibliography 29. W7 `' U4 M) C. G9 B. `9 J
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31( @' H& N1 ^3 I& |% N( F
2.1 General considerations 31+ k$ n* Z+ w% X7 G: `
2.2 Timber 345 z2 L' Y3 V7 \5 {+ c
2.3 Steel 35, n U+ @; a0 q$ ^ V
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37 _' i |& D7 D. s3 P& k% d
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" a1 w, l% R# C+ F0 a9 \2.6 Glass and structural glass 40$ Q9 j1 Y0 h3 c2 m5 A
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ |. Y5 \# Y% s/ F$ r2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
, k3 e) d, {4 T2 u9 A/ H: SBibliography 47! k" |3 J( @. ?
3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 }" y N+ j, D& N& f, k3 W
and structures 50* l2 U3 G. i- n% e3 y* A
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
4 m/ X# v5 O; Z9 o" n! G3.2 Selected types of building 62 w* a# ^" ~; Q8 o3 S2 y. n. D
3.3 Structures and components 79, K2 `4 ?# r5 N- ^) S
Bibliography 88" n5 K: t: e, l8 m8 v' m/ \
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
- l) E9 C) g$ T$ |" x4.1 Ambience and services 91
1 O8 \% m; l: h0 o4.2 Climate and energy conservation 917 m& k9 @9 w5 h& T' q7 l) j
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96- O9 Y3 k# e) x4 C- t& v: ~% K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
Z- Y3 u" H% Q4 W' Y4.5 The lighting environment 99
( |* g# c2 b& _" @* J- I4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
+ p" T: y" C: ?4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105! W" ^4 q; a. F" I3 u5 J
Bibliography 107
" a! P) B F; ?) S8 _5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 O L7 a8 E' l z5.1 Some general considerations 110
& w* \0 w- U( p" w9 z5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! L0 R6 G3 {4 o* a: O# [5.3 Fire engineering design 113% y b! g+ Q& o1 }
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! a N; Y# h5 G# }6 s, B& @
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 ^9 h4 u, n2 g0 B4 J5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118! `. H. D$ J9 L. z X
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
5 G5 F% w' _# t k2 R5 ~5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" `, c& _' _0 C* U5.9 Management strategies 1217 m) i0 b) v' Z
Bibliography 123# I. j+ {8 `# D1 t8 z5 D4 k; ^
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
* `" m' L4 ]1 X" ?) U# ?environment and sustainability 125: T: D3 B) O1 ^$ k
6.1 Urban development 125
9 T8 n' Y1 \3 Q) t9 E6.2 Economy 129
. A0 b3 _: G5 z, ^! n6.3 Environment 1301 _- G! O$ S# j+ e% e+ n
6.4 Sustainability 131
- v8 X) c2 ^. ?! zBibliography 136
0 [7 n$ K) F) N) J7 Architectural aesthetics 138
- k; l+ `" E! J) Z) U8 y7.1 Introduction 138
0 x+ Q5 t. t" ~/ M: u7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142! _* s4 a3 q9 I) ?
7.3 Geometry 143" Y3 T9 \5 I. T9 G& m( w" Z& j
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# ^' @4 p% Z( B( ]! O7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 o' b6 O( z& q) L; C
7.6 Articulation 148
0 O4 }7 R; i0 ^* f6 M5 V m. G7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ s) s! F# } N4 j+ RBibliography 149+ n# G/ b2 G/ j/ U
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151: C) j, w' Q3 a1 _% k" l
Bibliography 155
L3 x) b; |9 W& d! U5 H9 Conclusion 156
: M' J& B2 @% P# GBibliography 156- @# B) W: S+ W. L1 W
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