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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
) m* Q8 s T3 q. H- f1 Trends in architecture 1
6 _7 F- K3 O" _: R6 w5 e1.1 An overall survey 1 P! k2 w0 `# W
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10& i2 x# i/ s+ V0 h! L
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
8 y+ M6 t5 `7 X' |- G0 EBibliography 29
- Q& Y7 l2 C1 ^1 _8 f- ] C2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
4 B! `) L( {& Q$ r5 ~2.1 General considerations 31
4 L- X. x& n p4 ^( C2.2 Timber 34
& K6 A/ B9 F: c8 K& X" D- }# ^2.3 Steel 35# t( y0 ~* w$ l4 z+ j9 s+ r
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37/ V, P X$ K9 P# H* X
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 C# g4 I$ x; F1 P& S/ i2 E5 t2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
$ ?2 I' m' M6 X1 D s; U5 I8 C2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
C- S) ~ E- X D2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
+ i/ j2 n0 [9 C4 Y9 |) ~Bibliography 478 C' y8 q, ?7 g6 X
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
5 ~) K' M; X% u4 Aand structures 500 m! b6 P) n# R4 L0 {- O Y
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50& l% s- n4 A2 P: ?. r! t& E$ Q
3.2 Selected types of building 62
: Y1 e. w! X) Q) k4 W3.3 Structures and components 79
4 M f8 v5 M) r8 E+ A0 EBibliography 88
, ]. Z5 Z: q O4 The impact of technological change on services 916 B. ?2 L) |8 J0 y) M5 y/ y, \
4.1 Ambience and services 91# v/ w/ d% u; a
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, V. M4 b& \& _3 f9 a3 s
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 962 }. @8 j" c# c' B! n/ c$ h' ?% G
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96. F) y: ?! i( e% _6 s# [2 N
4.5 The lighting environment 99
5 M/ v+ p5 ]$ Y; [$ D% } d$ P4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1041 |! d4 H0 X7 _# Y% k- W7 p, l
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1059 D3 A! S# _+ f& c9 a
Bibliography 1072 _# Z. R3 e, F
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
! N2 f) x& L( P5.1 Some general considerations 110* W/ B7 [) A, j: x8 G/ a7 p0 }
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110; L' i5 c+ G5 g: P
5.3 Fire engineering design 1137 T" a, v, P' Y3 b/ q- a' L5 R
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113' t! y+ ?. d$ X6 L4 D. k! Y, V9 c
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
# U K% b5 {: l: J6 V* h5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1186 x; M3 s, v0 p* W
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119! T$ Y; g$ Y$ h) a
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
1 V s; N3 G( P5.9 Management strategies 121! f5 E6 [" p- u2 M% u
Bibliography 123! T+ o- ]- D, e' z
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy," m0 M k, J c* j0 L4 H
environment and sustainability 125
: C% e+ t- A. c' D8 I6.1 Urban development 1256 G1 f4 S1 o9 n4 T
6.2 Economy 1294 ~+ `1 f: g/ U
6.3 Environment 130# ]+ v ^" c) a
6.4 Sustainability 131
( @1 U5 J+ }3 O6 QBibliography 1368 |: S6 X; }6 ^2 o, z! M# \- t
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: Z5 h0 h5 B$ W( x* S7.1 Introduction 138
9 V m: j/ g. N( J$ o. W7 ]7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142' i$ n; K; |1 N3 w2 t3 p& ~: b- E
7.3 Geometry 143) x* G7 C0 u7 c+ K b. a) _
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
W4 J/ o5 O9 |" H% K7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1469 p4 v* C9 F% N; u9 o+ j$ C9 T
7.6 Articulation 148# x# ~) e. V" x
7.7 Theory and praxis 149' i" ~5 g! I5 Z1 M0 P7 x/ r
Bibliography 149
1 p8 r" Y- P* n) r t5 X* w$ ?8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* e6 W9 B* H# p2 |/ b; h r+ n
Bibliography 1552 |, e) ]% L& l
9 Conclusion 156
1 {6 d+ e4 y+ q+ p5 ?Bibliography 156
1 j5 {8 r/ F, u; n0 ?4 K- ]9 B7 s1 ]
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