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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( T. s: v9 U& y+ |% n1 Trends in architecture 1: y( B" q8 A$ F* [/ y
1.1 An overall survey 1
# G( N# p) f# e7 B1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
R8 F7 i' [( q& K( d1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
' M7 `6 F x5 F0 z" v j i- Q+ DBibliography 29
2 X# B0 x$ S( G: L$ p* \7 a2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31 ^$ ^% G/ G, L
2.1 General considerations 31
' g# i1 y3 z6 C3 C" k1 h2.2 Timber 34. }. E1 H) Y" ?8 v! R) r& b4 x
2.3 Steel 35
0 T' S! d) m/ E2 V2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
$ B. a \ h3 M0 f9 w2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
2 F2 _9 o* ^' U' o+ d! }/ a. V2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
! p* C; ]) E9 x! e3 V4 y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
& G& l0 T4 p: H2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45) D, i5 l2 g( @4 ^# ^" ~6 ]
Bibliography 477 |8 L4 V$ Q q4 O
3 The impact of technological change on buildings/ t5 h% @! ^# z
and structures 50+ v. ]4 r# `+ Z! F% m
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
( B+ U6 Z9 J" }5 q/ D- ?) q1 L( j3.2 Selected types of building 62
# U) h) k! z1 J2 D" Q5 B' x( ]) T3.3 Structures and components 79
+ j# X1 i2 z. T* E- j* r- ^Bibliography 88' S! C5 r c' C2 \* s I
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
; y: ~+ O* x# r) W4.1 Ambience and services 91
% D$ d" Q6 s! |+ K5 Y/ M2 Y4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91& a2 ~0 E/ K. E9 _8 N' j2 w
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96; ^( E+ s, V* O2 t+ d6 y+ g
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( P0 C# Q* h7 h# }" }5 c. L4.5 The lighting environment 99 ~) P& F: ~. \! }; ^
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104) s! j- T) x2 T0 ` ? F, n
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1053 q; }4 c# n) j( d# d
Bibliography 107
; L0 O( Y5 y0 c: T# B/ l. j, n5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
/ U3 a$ S2 X6 {0 F# l" C U5.1 Some general considerations 110
% N5 G$ }5 a* Y8 I. d6 k5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110( c0 _: x0 i. b
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
( U2 o1 ]& z }5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 q; _, ^9 y. k) a% n& n
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116, U) ~" Z2 c+ w
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
" p; J: q6 u; d2 S6 a& F1 z5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
& C; r: w# E: l7 S0 [& `5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 H+ i8 J) [) P% G! i5 H
5.9 Management strategies 121; [2 g3 @/ b* H4 I, ?/ \+ T
Bibliography 123
. ~9 \! O( ~* s+ `7 s6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& E4 i7 p6 |! ]+ R
environment and sustainability 125
! ~3 C. T/ L: e% B. J% T6.1 Urban development 125% o8 }7 A5 N0 v! V' y
6.2 Economy 129 Y4 p: X4 u$ |; Q
6.3 Environment 130
5 J! ~$ c6 @3 r9 k1 a6.4 Sustainability 131
, f2 v: ^; S" V1 X8 ^* M" _Bibliography 136" \' a/ x# a- E! x, d+ [2 o
7 Architectural aesthetics 138' V. z& Z7 g5 C4 b
7.1 Introduction 138
; D1 Z+ b& u' K2 Y7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
4 d- T$ C+ J" o7.3 Geometry 143
/ R$ n' F2 b3 R+ U+ i6 M7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145$ Z" g% y8 V" }7 u
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 U7 C- `3 X; G6 u, z7 O* |- C0 F
7.6 Articulation 1480 y5 Y- T5 F# e" s: J
7.7 Theory and praxis 149" M; H- p; n7 R8 B0 c
Bibliography 149
, F$ C4 x- e+ ^% a @8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151/ R" `/ _' P3 m$ _( C0 ~* g+ x
Bibliography 155
% Y& z9 A7 s# D O G9 Conclusion 156' v( i. }7 h8 p* ~0 D8 t
Bibliography 156# c2 T# C& S0 c. }( F
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