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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
6 p/ K) \! Y$ A0 ]' a `1.1 An overall survey 1
8 ~6 T- M9 u5 k ~' N0 v1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
# D* k! e, J# H* b1.3 Post-war regional survey 175 E0 i% B8 j q4 i
Bibliography 29
- H! N5 e3 ~: @9 X4 F% |5 W$ r6 H% i+ g2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31# F! V( m2 \# D. H
2.1 General considerations 310 ~, v$ V3 B9 v! i
2.2 Timber 34
. U# S: G0 W. r. g1 o, X, p7 V2.3 Steel 35, e/ t- K1 v$ o$ x8 @0 o' _' G
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
. C: P" r/ L7 l3 u. Z7 B2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ N: S u! w( m% g) O
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
2 X) t$ I' f; @9 s0 w- F- l2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
$ } x& Q% i, u& u. w( e2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
6 W7 D0 p5 K- N6 n( `5 fBibliography 47 |6 q& V+ [ ] J
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
' _% u3 n" a/ s# n) v5 |' j% @0 [! rand structures 507 r1 a2 D/ H5 s7 |3 C) @' \* m, |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 501 r/ X, W" l: R. G* {
3.2 Selected types of building 62
4 O( L! m9 A# _" X! E8 ?$ N3.3 Structures and components 793 n$ d/ o0 C$ {6 {: A, e
Bibliography 88
% b A) q* t& p" B( y4 The impact of technological change on services 91; P& E; G! ^7 Z% C) f3 z& i
4.1 Ambience and services 91
# Q+ K( W; C8 Q* \ x4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91' i! A- ]- r+ ]2 \& J6 B
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96' I+ _' g, P/ K) k1 ~5 ?' D: O
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 964 Z" b, A* x/ q/ K% v
4.5 The lighting environment 99
; p/ X- n( ?. |' O0 [4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, L( I8 r3 U' P" a/ o
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, q" v+ ?) `& C0 f& [- g7 n7 X
Bibliography 107
4 t7 g) f/ z; K3 ]/ ]5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
5 n7 v4 M4 b1 [# p' B7 s' a7 q6 L4 s5.1 Some general considerations 110
9 U) u$ d+ v5 I8 Q# ~) C5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
* t- N( h/ Y X9 P5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 O2 T) M$ r. n! R
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113' [" r6 t) R% G* H9 R) j
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1165 W4 b+ n, Y# u5 M/ e+ O6 Y
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
! c; K4 ^3 f+ |; j5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( f6 y$ |1 H# @0 S& l E6 e
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120- G/ [- G1 n% Z `& g/ o* W, q
5.9 Management strategies 121
! W) z' i3 |# \/ WBibliography 123
, P2 K* A4 L# H: d6 p8 J8 [6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,8 X9 X7 I- a" t7 \$ x
environment and sustainability 125, Y, s# ^4 j$ `% r4 n2 ]0 K( \* ~, c
6.1 Urban development 125; c5 J6 r. q& U% {( I" n3 C" d9 \ X
6.2 Economy 1293 a6 Z2 z. b9 t5 m
6.3 Environment 1300 Q' g* {9 r1 [( W1 Y% ^
6.4 Sustainability 131
( k; a, Q2 {" GBibliography 136
- d7 I# W; b; k8 K" [( j, K7 Architectural aesthetics 138& A2 V, t1 ^# V: l6 N
7.1 Introduction 138
) \# C' {. d+ c& O) b" ~7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, J9 F# H) f4 B5 T5 Q7 g7.3 Geometry 143
3 y+ u4 a W& O1 B# c; }, B% j7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ y. r. Y9 e$ t! b# P+ b3 B# `
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 x# A) N0 ^3 q6 B3 E7.6 Articulation 148& O& Q4 ?( @5 k* y' {9 O" u
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 h% s: d8 V! v: ?: w; w+ q: ~7 cBibliography 149- @2 P2 a) ^* m) m! I6 Y
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1516 N- t/ _) d. l
Bibliography 155
9 Z! P1 `4 [. p3 ~9 Conclusion 156' f$ d3 L# j2 n7 w M
Bibliography 156& ^8 y6 o B5 X; k# Y, X- ^
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