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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
^! J- ~1 U$ M0 E, a/ N1 R1.1 An overall survey 1# x9 A# I( K A& ~) `1 _
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 S# t) W0 E$ E! x/ h6 U l, c1.3 Post-war regional survey 17! W, e' H$ a' ^, F/ i" d! w& m# `
Bibliography 29
- F/ G" z+ b# m9 [0 q, G k- y6 l2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 ]; I' b8 Z9 J& m5 n+ h# q# G' X2.1 General considerations 31" a) l2 }( S9 I4 X. `
2.2 Timber 34
" f1 \2 G6 v- B2.3 Steel 35
7 R3 N: }, m, O( h# ]2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& f9 A- ~1 V/ U, W" Z
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* z- O: m& ~ J8 R6 N8 Y6 X5 ` Q& N# F2.6 Glass and structural glass 40# L* R: d* y# P( p5 `
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 428 D& |. q' i" N3 x5 u
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
+ q, ^9 v3 b7 @Bibliography 476 W: v3 r$ S2 h' `9 c8 }5 l* C. `
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 Z! D9 I$ `! c. B# X! `and structures 50
' r) K9 i# Q+ ]/ l3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
+ I9 [8 d. ]9 d7 X6 e3.2 Selected types of building 62
* |, q) _ P) x( h$ n3.3 Structures and components 79
! G. p* ~/ a: g8 w: j7 dBibliography 88
* E+ s4 C1 F d4 The impact of technological change on services 91. \: s9 M) K# b6 m8 e
4.1 Ambience and services 91
5 A0 D5 B- G5 _2 D/ J, c0 h2 W4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91! C3 |% e% D& Q- O
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
; u: @3 w" ~/ S+ @4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; V. V7 W0 E- U, \1 V$ u4.5 The lighting environment 99
1 i, G7 ]+ o% w' F O0 K4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1045 X% |6 a2 [8 p+ Y2 X
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ P! `0 q+ `8 r; ^" y, U" U9 O
Bibliography 1077 j0 K. s9 Q; l; \3 }+ _! U
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, ?( z4 H. }3 A5.1 Some general considerations 110: m- x7 A \. {0 J
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110( E5 U; ?: g. V: S: P% Y
5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 q( E6 ]2 G4 F2 o; q- m8 ^ u
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113$ L& h9 J* `- Q6 m" c# a% l9 d' p
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
( a: t1 D) `: K4 H: ?- R( l) R5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1184 t0 W( E7 M% D+ [4 W _4 I( W( @% g
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
. Q! J0 U' n1 g7 s5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120% N9 T1 V3 n4 B, B. r4 b& h0 g
5.9 Management strategies 1218 G# }( r% @' ]: K+ q
Bibliography 123, N% `, c4 ]# u! X3 G7 K
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,% w3 F6 c3 O8 q4 \; j
environment and sustainability 125- W5 U2 f( Q* V! k6 {8 P
6.1 Urban development 1252 P; E7 M3 V& r3 n5 A+ s
6.2 Economy 1298 f; T5 E' q a
6.3 Environment 130/ V4 V% H9 K S9 F
6.4 Sustainability 131
! B4 L; B9 R" m, t* u/ Z$ A9 lBibliography 136
7 Z0 | A3 M5 L3 c7 Architectural aesthetics 138
0 ^( B% P; G5 G1 _8 O7.1 Introduction 138' n F. S& q( q& h
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1423 L$ h a$ K/ E8 Q6 h& D
7.3 Geometry 143- c: d- E/ ]! \6 z
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145$ t6 D# `: |6 }0 [" z6 h3 D
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1465 @: N- v' O( ?% R/ P4 Y; H" @
7.6 Articulation 1480 b' Y/ j" J8 }7 ~( W0 U g
7.7 Theory and praxis 149/ ]' R C' h1 }
Bibliography 1490 T0 n: X' N! k: D$ U
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
( k" I1 T+ x1 i6 s; P0 J" m: N* B @Bibliography 155
0 G7 e5 i7 a3 M( S& R9 Conclusion 156
7 P; c# R% E: v2 M) jBibliography 156
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