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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
; w" w9 e9 @: `) M5 q; Y3 M1 Trends in architecture 1
Z5 Y% `; H* u7 h" R! K6 H1.1 An overall survey 13 o# Q. b. h3 O8 F9 [' @
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
' \$ g5 C' b" W1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. V+ }8 e6 z# L, R+ a
Bibliography 29
3 C; U3 M" i9 V1 X1 I2 The impact of technological change on building materials 311 H2 \9 \* ~8 P# Z& `) J
2.1 General considerations 31
( z0 i/ c: U8 g- |7 p% K" ]& S. M2.2 Timber 34; P! o- H5 I: W! H
2.3 Steel 35 r. w2 Y8 w K; M4 B7 b
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 371 J8 |' P4 c0 `1 P2 j! g+ {9 H
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
( n* u% O# c [2 M3 H5 n2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
! R7 P4 E; C% O, o6 Y2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 421 W4 ?& U0 x5 T$ `% D+ Q
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45+ q# Q. I6 W/ C7 y
Bibliography 47
* @) v4 h# v9 Z1 U3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 l$ F( H, Z3 x8 wand structures 50: V* o2 N8 o8 ?0 H- S {
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50- J3 z! O/ Y8 u. U0 {9 W
3.2 Selected types of building 62, B. i. [ z* g7 j0 A* Q3 b! j# l
3.3 Structures and components 79
. E; @' a7 D6 @8 n9 Z: D* OBibliography 88
' ~6 j9 o( y( r2 F3 r8 v: w) g& U3 c4 The impact of technological change on services 91
8 Q1 i& A8 q' U; E+ r, A0 F E4.1 Ambience and services 91
4 J( I# b! m' `. @# Z4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
. n( _" c& J6 x) H. h; \ B% J4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96& v/ U) l7 H" K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96/ h8 I, p) V, K$ O6 n* k
4.5 The lighting environment 993 }$ f' r' o+ ?" U# e0 i6 B* h
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 a5 f9 M1 C7 ^ F" B4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1050 W& \- B- E' ]
Bibliography 107
0 ^+ _! k/ n* K$ |5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110# E+ e$ q7 I( }" X6 ?7 `: h
5.1 Some general considerations 110
9 W( n3 t8 M: ]6 w+ J4 Y; M5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110% W+ [8 }) H8 P6 `) W. d: o3 h: X
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
, d, Q* p! S7 _+ n5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
" z1 l- d. m8 V/ I4 g" S5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
! `+ ?3 H3 g+ ]8 Q5 ?2 U5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118' b) e- A7 A4 g. L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" j7 Y5 [! w- C1 l: \5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. R; v! g5 C( _# ]$ N. [, H
5.9 Management strategies 121* Y& w9 Y* u( b8 f3 h) x8 j# ?% f5 g
Bibliography 123
/ j7 n% v2 H ~" f" J4 k5 f# M6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,2 M* K8 j$ L ]0 c: E
environment and sustainability 125
5 A1 d5 o- W6 M6.1 Urban development 1257 e0 O* y$ A& y y
6.2 Economy 1294 b: q2 W0 F' _% c" j
6.3 Environment 130
) U+ L1 A7 |9 m* O# a6.4 Sustainability 131
9 k" M. \1 K0 c9 v' N; _8 KBibliography 1369 T+ t! x' U0 y! @# Y/ t
7 Architectural aesthetics 138% V4 F$ x+ Z _1 t7 V5 P2 \7 r9 s
7.1 Introduction 138' s; d* i. w' b1 `9 p
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1426 D. Y( o: c# g* l
7.3 Geometry 143
4 H) q( p: A: D/ A/ J' o# E7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145( }% \! h1 c* t& \. l8 |( v- @+ s% r
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
% W0 ?- D `/ {7.6 Articulation 148
( Q* c2 y1 h& O1 `8 i7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 J$ x0 i O) }, W4 X
Bibliography 149
8 r" j" w. M- p1 g: ]5 Q" R9 L: s8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* i& N, O1 ^6 m# H. U* q) n: o
Bibliography 1555 n7 S) M. ?" p. y
9 Conclusion 156
" Y1 q* t( s( b/ ]. MBibliography 156' B1 t I \6 {- [; c
1 \- d' H. u7 B% E2 G/ T a( M
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