|
|
New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
# [- [, R2 o# v7 t& O) n8 O* z
1 Trends in architecture 1
( E, S$ u+ T7 @+ O1.1 An overall survey 1' t+ z1 |& o# d4 a
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ B! j7 J9 R: q3 e
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17& ~$ A$ f K4 Y$ }9 I
Bibliography 29+ I& c2 l( Z% p$ o& i C) ?3 D
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
& d& e( K# \, y0 G# x3 i& ]: t" d1 Z2.1 General considerations 316 |" O( b2 S, ]) o W2 r
2.2 Timber 34
" B$ @" ?' N* C2 t- {) p2.3 Steel 35
- D8 H7 Q9 O! y" A$ J" K# h2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
% x N) H6 D3 C/ r* d. k1 |& p2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40+ T% u; w F6 q5 g
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. T" E5 R" P, [' P2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 420 a: X$ ~- h4 u! @
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45, _# Y- I2 R5 J' ]
Bibliography 47
% d, R. r( Z4 i& L3 The impact of technological change on buildings6 K5 h8 x/ [* z
and structures 50
' l* {! B. r9 `6 T) d) Y3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
# i9 Y$ p# j. W. i. P3.2 Selected types of building 62
- u( b* p: Z$ o( s; X3.3 Structures and components 79% [6 T5 @; b9 S- |
Bibliography 886 B$ O) n- @6 q; F+ n
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
|4 P7 s3 v0 ?" n( U0 P4.1 Ambience and services 91& |$ a8 L& j$ p& u+ b) ]' X
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 914 n+ p) ~3 h8 t
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96; C7 b8 L. B* E3 a- F
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
& U& H% S: C# i4.5 The lighting environment 999 ]. t% j1 l0 w2 f
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
# r- s E, M' Q/ ~* k$ j! ]4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- f) t( L8 g. q0 j& y
Bibliography 107
x! x S* q0 O5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1105 [$ [/ O' E4 k! C
5.1 Some general considerations 110
" j! j% [ g1 M% }5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
) X# c5 e! f! [& N' n* s, L7 F5.3 Fire engineering design 113
' E7 }# d: j C# E$ p3 I" I5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
1 J' B* {- l! G6 ~3 a9 q5 ?/ B- ]5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1164 ]0 f+ `# V' u
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
. R5 ^$ M' y3 A( n5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119/ H7 o# L: }% [2 m- J
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) a5 r* | i* j% ?* J6 C4 a
5.9 Management strategies 121
* \4 W/ g1 U* e, s' t; FBibliography 1236 ]3 `# q8 ?/ c/ B+ v
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ }4 n6 ]4 H: v9 {environment and sustainability 1253 Z% i7 D4 d, d1 m5 \- G! Z" j, E" |
6.1 Urban development 125
3 }1 j9 G* L* I! }: w6.2 Economy 129
7 ^6 a2 S) k3 d7 H6.3 Environment 130* b5 |% k9 q: S
6.4 Sustainability 131
# c8 v7 } [3 k; U. I, `# {$ bBibliography 136) L& K, a/ Y+ }9 Y6 A; k' N4 x
7 Architectural aesthetics 138! U4 y6 K0 N4 o* D5 w3 L; {* O
7.1 Introduction 1381 {& ~0 V- t8 x/ z1 m1 y! U- c
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
0 W$ Y. F6 {! {! Z3 x7.3 Geometry 143- C; v; ]8 l) c& z. u
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1455 `* R! C: E+ f$ \. |& y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
& d" s4 l9 b! K6 X* f. s7.6 Articulation 148
* {: @1 X( x; }0 ]6 s7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 Y5 [& S8 U- S0 B2 f" ?9 k
Bibliography 149
0 S% N, P* t: e$ n$ V& J8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
: U0 \7 f) U! e8 I6 zBibliography 1557 }6 |+ x0 j' c" h% x
9 Conclusion 156
. J0 q. T- I; t5 aBibliography 156
+ z' ^/ e" h# e; e1 a7 f1 ~8 `% @: a$ f; E2 z- I
|
|