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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 y$ ]/ W5 I( {$ w) {4 I3 e1 Trends in architecture 1
- j* v4 `. o6 o* O1 H1 ?1.1 An overall survey 1( m* B! X9 G3 L3 c0 E
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 108 U3 w( d) G" I# v" {1 E
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
$ C6 ?9 O( g; R" }* ZBibliography 29
! s- ]& V* p' z& T7 d2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31+ d! k) H k5 a
2.1 General considerations 31
/ O1 T V& X) g% i9 G% s2.2 Timber 34
& Z" X7 B# {. x: t; n. w2.3 Steel 359 t; F# N. r' m- t5 s3 R. f
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 371 T4 T; |6 [" h: |
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40! O6 `; W+ C. ^) H
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ V( y7 N7 E9 H2 h# `; \+ o; \) E
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
# i: L/ C# E {2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 457 h1 ]8 p" n. t( }/ H
Bibliography 47- Z/ E4 z, o" I6 g2 v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings7 d* u3 j) W8 ^! K+ ]" P$ K2 O
and structures 50
c% K: A; J( o" l7 ?7 W2 B3.1 Some specific design aspects 50" X. h" N8 Y4 l: e9 v+ n) e
3.2 Selected types of building 62, \: |3 E- n$ t8 f b
3.3 Structures and components 79
{# Z( B, J9 g! A9 {Bibliography 88
, E4 D2 o+ S- B" U5 Z4 The impact of technological change on services 910 K; V. L) M7 `. g/ x
4.1 Ambience and services 91
9 T0 s/ i! s' D) T/ s4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91) u5 }2 a) [6 V; x1 v; L; ^
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
8 a+ o9 [# |: r. B' Y9 Q4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
+ ]& c. N. |% x! w4.5 The lighting environment 99# `& c# O6 m1 M! Z) d4 L3 W! M I4 {, P
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104' C4 P x% Y+ g- b
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1050 W' {* l4 z9 S8 a/ l) a
Bibliography 107) [; _( X* C1 Q7 V7 \
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
% j9 H1 d% L' B5.1 Some general considerations 110
& Y8 N8 b5 m _: R" Y5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110* P! C% D; D. p. c) D$ h
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
5 V+ m' Y* R; D+ P2 ?5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113; D1 c" K7 p( W
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1165 v5 u: K& [5 T4 s5 `
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
8 _1 l* S' B H- d5 E- U5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1195 T3 v" K; M3 q }
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120' z6 S4 v7 N( k' u
5.9 Management strategies 1214 `& N% f0 p) [7 h' U b
Bibliography 1238 r" e S: A- n1 @3 U
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
& c4 c0 O0 ]: y) Menvironment and sustainability 125
4 ?% B; { i- B0 _* Q* x2 ~6.1 Urban development 125
! ~1 {; d- H. I6.2 Economy 129
0 O% B- i. j" W6.3 Environment 1306 P4 @2 v( ~. z
6.4 Sustainability 131
6 Z$ E4 C' R2 Z" BBibliography 136; Y! b9 F% n$ c w8 _8 D
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
" V- k/ g- f, C( t7.1 Introduction 138- t$ b1 @# }% `1 U4 U
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142- v4 S/ T8 B/ P3 G0 y; J5 g. u2 |
7.3 Geometry 143
3 x9 H! D; k# x# o7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145! ?6 p. z. X( n; }- Y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
8 ~2 c& f. q, C q& N# R7.6 Articulation 148' _" X! k C* F( r
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
" ^; a$ k* U# w5 P: x5 j$ ZBibliography 149
$ b0 e- U [7 }* M) A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
$ ]& h5 c1 L7 _6 [& BBibliography 155% D4 s: V7 Y; D
9 Conclusion 156
$ Y8 n: ]+ b) t8 M2 z/ WBibliography 156% V$ ?9 R& e6 a+ X" H
7 X) W0 f d9 q# U: w) l" D
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