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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
0 v% p+ h! d3 ?- x3 |6 i* M8 O1 Trends in architecture 12 {" J2 Z9 Z& J2 ]" c( T
1.1 An overall survey 1% P R! b3 C0 T a% \3 c; s( \
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 {. e# I0 j" N. W: g0 G
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
4 c+ K+ J; ^ e! V0 e1 Z5 l0 j9 u$ t5 ~% pBibliography 29
! z! H5 i1 ]- F8 N# }. @2 The impact of technological change on building materials 317 } V# C6 R/ r' I1 T
2.1 General considerations 313 U" {# C3 O+ a
2.2 Timber 345 ]# t; O: \& f! [2 M; @& O
2.3 Steel 35
% P5 G% a. ^/ w0 L7 g2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
4 Y0 a% G* S3 W! u0 k/ ~2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 403 X* Z( M6 a; `# g4 P8 Q9 x$ x7 ]
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
y/ ?! {! X$ Z4 G2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 420 M0 h7 X: A: }( j" @3 |/ Y
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 p% ~: Y8 Q. r
Bibliography 47+ d7 K, u a) w& I3 R" e6 I
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
& H: ]4 U9 g* H' sand structures 50
( Z# A2 A0 x2 G8 R w+ R% D* {3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
: x. C9 H$ m% \3.2 Selected types of building 625 ^. _9 y8 k. K: W5 ]2 ], D# ]
3.3 Structures and components 79
N. `$ k& U& Y7 z6 d7 eBibliography 88
+ k" M, `6 ^, ? ^0 Y' K, S5 f. R4 The impact of technological change on services 91
& H) q$ ~3 b2 \8 I* J( b: Q: b4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 v( h% Y0 c2 s! G o4.2 Climate and energy conservation 911 J0 x. j& p. }
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
6 C9 t4 Z& f& i* r4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96( {. O% k' f( ~7 e6 F
4.5 The lighting environment 990 @( R0 O, y( e3 e+ k/ P+ P
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104- X6 t4 s A5 O
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
# f+ w4 @# W% dBibliography 107
z/ [7 I' t# s! |$ ]: U+ B! c5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110. r0 n) b0 m3 d$ V% A
5.1 Some general considerations 110' i; U7 h2 V( P# G$ r
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110, G% y5 Z, X+ a* s) q$ z
5.3 Fire engineering design 113- b4 P! K6 D, h
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1138 H& ]' ]9 V3 g' W! q% w
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) @3 F# Z- |5 d% w5 p; }3 P5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118" f; c6 c: M4 v% d% W- M8 p6 c
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
+ B [/ e. ~: g t5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
1 W; u5 t& S% v9 Q0 E5.9 Management strategies 121
0 ?( V4 ?( [9 K# _% _; k1 |# TBibliography 123
0 ?) v5 G% G* i4 w5 { ~. b0 V: N6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
7 f2 i- w0 i( n: Nenvironment and sustainability 1256 S+ C$ |* J" H; \ x, M
6.1 Urban development 125
) A/ D% [. k' d* Y$ J+ ^6 }0 C6.2 Economy 129. e+ `- e2 J0 N% D1 k3 p# s7 J8 M
6.3 Environment 130
b/ ^! _. t6 ^ W# ^4 x' ~& c6.4 Sustainability 1317 y% }7 k+ p" G. h! t- p6 `
Bibliography 136 b) o; B' m7 K: X- g9 d2 O7 G
7 Architectural aesthetics 138' ?5 r: d |! x8 c3 a1 k
7.1 Introduction 138+ m: @1 j& Q# G8 N" y
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
+ ~% `3 ~# X) o8 w1 U3 b6 _. D7.3 Geometry 1430 F. }1 A* L! h% ^# i
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
) t) y" [% f, {7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! e7 R4 c' e* R0 H; @2 X7.6 Articulation 148' W9 { Z3 ^( o* ~. K# E! @
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
3 Y. s3 `8 a0 Z; g/ RBibliography 149
& G/ I4 i) T, b/ W' q' f+ m1 S( l2 I8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
+ \5 Y8 v: _; v! K3 v8 e* V5 gBibliography 1558 B' d) k, n2 T! L, o0 z; ^9 Y( }7 e
9 Conclusion 156: i0 Y! G' }& @" y5 b
Bibliography 156
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