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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 13 j/ R2 @1 y3 S |* z! A7 o
1.1 An overall survey 1
5 Z" b$ n8 w: d9 h2 x8 x7 J- R) G1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
- l: D: V- v: N& W8 I3 a* |1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
* z6 H# Y0 v: N' P. _# {Bibliography 292 Y5 B9 S+ D# F+ v( N
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 313 E# U9 G) h; u m
2.1 General considerations 31
% a6 `' U7 u) U" B6 r2.2 Timber 34
) J3 Z6 K/ b" k, I2.3 Steel 35
I) c' V3 T9 o3 U2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
! F3 t4 \5 e& I# j, T0 ?8 l8 s( X2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
# s* q# p: {/ h3 ?7 d2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& R% C' U. `: [( I8 M2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
* J' w0 o/ u+ V; E; ^/ @2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
8 R+ U$ ?- v, k4 g* `. o% eBibliography 47- u" ~, s: P1 O* W4 n
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
1 }6 c* }. }6 Pand structures 50" K* `2 S( j0 H* K$ Q! C
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
) z Y( Z2 D2 j( h4 l2 F( G0 ^: _( ], ]3.2 Selected types of building 62
7 q/ j- \# {" g0 O; Z3.3 Structures and components 79 Q, N' K( ?3 X* l8 j! n
Bibliography 88+ O; N2 }* W% S; ]! M7 s D
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# {; L4 o- }( c0 [& i. Y$ z0 R. W
4.1 Ambience and services 91
+ D( A1 G* D( r3 g4 _1 x5 X4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
( V4 ?$ W" D, [4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96 f$ s2 s& ^0 m) I: M# _' }
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
* A5 b/ u [- B4.5 The lighting environment 99& v( G; r3 W4 A7 V& j
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104& {& \" Q+ L }! H* ]# r
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105- ?0 ?8 [& J8 D' e- [4 J) R
Bibliography 107
& [2 g3 O% ?. v0 m9 h. j# Y0 o5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, d w+ h* B; _" K5.1 Some general considerations 110$ G: _4 l z6 t3 D) z/ q
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
1 Z- P; I j+ B9 s5.3 Fire engineering design 113
N; F- N( f7 W4 f K+ S1 q+ b( g* @5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 H3 l% o/ Z7 n
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1167 a; e& t s! }
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118+ ^* D8 e/ _0 y) D4 b* p& n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119. Y" O. M; i/ F; @' G6 V
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
) P% Y0 v6 t7 j8 l7 o9 Q5.9 Management strategies 1217 v$ u# j2 X; r5 d8 u4 V0 r
Bibliography 123, n- p- W7 \! R7 \* [; d2 Z \2 f
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,1 i# r: Z6 E0 T6 k8 v* E# ]9 |
environment and sustainability 125
- Q2 {) |6 G% R8 d2 X! _+ ~& S6.1 Urban development 125
/ _/ [; ` l5 _1 g' L! F. x6.2 Economy 129
. Z/ {# Z/ W& `3 }9 m6.3 Environment 130% c" J# q" ?: X3 J$ L" r5 L* p
6.4 Sustainability 131& B) C) b3 f+ @ L
Bibliography 1366 F! N5 m S3 n9 q m
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: x: e7 l4 v: v+ ~9 n( N7.1 Introduction 138
. { S1 v! o$ A) w! s% x7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142# }0 c7 h" p5 o" {
7.3 Geometry 143
9 u% r. f5 k7 u! `% z7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
' H \! {& x' F4 l5 Z# c7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
9 l2 P- \. }7 U9 {& r6 e: q9 S# s7.6 Articulation 148+ a. i; e( c' G/ P1 b
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
! d+ ^' e3 U8 D vBibliography 1494 |3 S9 E, w* |: i+ _6 l
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1512 { ?4 q% S; n) n
Bibliography 155. C8 L5 H0 P& J' v
9 Conclusion 156 x$ Q; V# C8 i/ B6 _
Bibliography 156
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