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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 19 E% `0 Y$ }2 n. v) G) P6 q Q% {3 ~
1.1 An overall survey 1% M( C/ l! u+ ]1 `( T/ f
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
" F3 j2 r1 h7 w1.3 Post-war regional survey 17/ [% T+ B/ t& r6 ^1 Q* u
Bibliography 29# t) j- u4 v# C3 R2 S% r4 \
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31* Y1 M/ M. j. J/ F( {; c
2.1 General considerations 315 y: N& S' U7 ]1 b& ]' w4 ~/ {7 c
2.2 Timber 34
! H# L: Z! S9 c# B- m$ {- \2.3 Steel 35
3 `2 S2 M$ B, u2 I: J0 @3 e% ?2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37' T& F8 s- V' @4 _ k
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
9 K# l! L( y# w2.6 Glass and structural glass 406 r# j- s, r& a& N" ]+ i$ y. Y9 L# z
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
& x8 @! p3 ?6 i* S6 J2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; Z+ W% E: V4 ?. u* A9 ?Bibliography 47
% O3 i2 t% |; m9 E' ~) \, A3 The impact of technological change on buildings$ F; t$ \% l' e5 j5 ?
and structures 50. D- C v4 g) D
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
+ l+ r7 b- y m/ j2 J, b+ J3.2 Selected types of building 62
, z; }( w1 v# x3.3 Structures and components 79
, ~7 p9 |4 {/ z' ^1 E2 pBibliography 88
6 H3 D" Y+ [6 d4 The impact of technological change on services 913 s5 g" N0 _( H' D
4.1 Ambience and services 91
: r; S# Z) N4 g- D# z" J# ^4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
. J: t3 i9 G1 I' s/ a. \4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96: F7 \5 ?! k$ e5 R6 ?
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
: z7 S8 x/ O! I" O4.5 The lighting environment 99% Y2 U. r: y' `" N
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
) m# P4 d5 ?; v5 E% i# g" t, P4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' s$ v4 W7 @* [- o* Q* B, Y
Bibliography 107
& e. a2 ^, F8 n* a6 ?5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110$ n& X/ A5 m& l8 ~5 b% Z/ A
5.1 Some general considerations 110
5 o9 S8 a# }! ?0 \5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' w! ?0 ]7 K1 C& W: e5.3 Fire engineering design 113% O2 X/ u8 I1 d1 B% k6 ]
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113; Q S! N1 A$ n4 N2 {
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" [2 }* S( {$ M2 w1 I8 {5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118 C; M: n+ f0 ~
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1197 y- J& T* x8 ~' ?0 J
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
3 y. C7 _7 L+ [0 @& c; X5.9 Management strategies 1212 x* s8 f3 R; d
Bibliography 123
. P: q" n6 J3 p4 ?) X6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,8 h# P* o% V# X+ L% ^) k5 e5 ]/ Q
environment and sustainability 1252 O: ] p7 s. [& i$ S1 Z
6.1 Urban development 1259 F. n) r7 ^6 }' }4 K7 C4 O
6.2 Economy 1298 x% R9 t! p! _* `; w j
6.3 Environment 130
+ w# W( Q- O2 s6.4 Sustainability 131% K0 j7 T" l3 R
Bibliography 136( P6 [9 @' [$ v$ C- J$ X
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
& l; ]& Q9 _. P' Y4 R! Z7.1 Introduction 138 X B6 \! p' \6 L8 B4 u: _6 W
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
) _9 Q Y4 h J6 _7.3 Geometry 1431 I. f' u+ I: X' J( q2 p3 u
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145$ v; K* i. `! l* A) H
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
& d, v+ b# j5 b$ @7.6 Articulation 148& @; r" a( V6 c! d0 b
7.7 Theory and praxis 149; X. b4 C' m) ^* e
Bibliography 149$ h3 v7 r" c$ N) ?' ~" F4 O
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
, A9 l# ]$ P. D/ g. {4 N" V* h! YBibliography 155. Q- R3 z7 x6 G
9 Conclusion 1568 H# G! b3 }9 O# e$ r) Q
Bibliography 156
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