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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" c7 [. q& @0 q1 b: x. E1 Trends in architecture 1& m2 y" N% t4 B' O/ v" @# c9 V L% N: ]
1.1 An overall survey 1
( k0 i- _3 a2 D7 j1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 109 V$ `( F8 h/ X1 ^% j0 y7 e3 ^
1.3 Post-war regional survey 175 _3 c8 D3 X5 j6 s; \4 X8 ~2 u
Bibliography 29
1 l' F) [8 U; a# W2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, d* r7 T* z) p0 u6 S) `2.1 General considerations 31
, X1 o# U1 d! V# Z* Z& O2.2 Timber 34
5 p7 n+ Q8 x7 V2 R' f: Z& U2.3 Steel 35
* U* S# o$ |7 G* f+ h3 x3 b5 Y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 `2 n4 ?* n( L) ~2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40, a+ E* V# R/ ~; S/ M8 z$ Z2 f
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
; y( s1 G" t' P, T% D; }" J2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42# E' S2 ?. m' b$ L/ E- {8 j
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 x$ ~; }! Y& _" rBibliography 473 J, a% ]" b1 Z/ j0 r
3 The impact of technological change on buildings8 {* P; y" u9 ?& Z7 @# m- S9 x- A
and structures 507 K' z8 C4 [" H4 c
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50, v8 ^; y$ `9 X6 ^. L
3.2 Selected types of building 62
& d" r9 F& S# F8 }3.3 Structures and components 79
: H! u/ ], o1 Y7 s# l8 O- {* a4 V+ _Bibliography 88
' E& Y- F# e# L( t+ U4 The impact of technological change on services 91" P/ k2 S) c# T% g
4.1 Ambience and services 91
1 N: K9 X) o5 \ t8 K5 J0 C0 p/ f/ c4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% e# x M: b! ?4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
# I( E/ v2 x: [; U" t- j4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96' J& d& V" S; v6 I
4.5 The lighting environment 99' [4 y2 @3 i, ^% x& c' I( T4 ~
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
, v8 E' o/ V* T) P0 g! y, |. ` L4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, L V0 P5 D3 X& o
Bibliography 1070 J# z* H) ?* B$ c. G& m/ }
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
6 z u/ D+ [) b) ?5.1 Some general considerations 110- {' v: {, L# ^4 e6 P- H/ K
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
4 f7 H7 j) h% `" g5.3 Fire engineering design 113# Z6 N. Y5 a' t6 I3 g
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113. l4 e* y4 Q( R$ h! P T" S8 U# S
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ j# Y& X; P- B) ^& u8 o5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 l1 i. V) N7 q6 R# Q! |1 H5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1198 P# m* l( f+ ?+ e1 Q1 ]& w
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1200 p; X* s/ Q/ S) k$ c4 p/ ]7 o
5.9 Management strategies 121
, D H0 p+ v4 d/ [$ |Bibliography 123
" o+ \( J/ p: [% k1 j7 a6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
! K' J. {5 z% [8 ~+ M Z$ ]) l& aenvironment and sustainability 125+ C& ~0 i- a+ a5 L
6.1 Urban development 1253 a% }2 w4 C6 v- o, y# `
6.2 Economy 129) l# V$ v1 k: h5 w- o# E
6.3 Environment 130: e1 g5 X4 \5 p/ K
6.4 Sustainability 1312 n; M1 D% I, X
Bibliography 136
0 }3 S( J# S3 Y' ^ P/ a; r7 Architectural aesthetics 138
% d4 L$ V/ E: M2 t. y5 ^3 _3 h7.1 Introduction 138) r m7 h F% h# ?4 {7 v9 Z
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142! i& A5 {/ [ @' d+ ]& K: H" G
7.3 Geometry 143
% k: y2 x( S3 c, U7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1459 C- N2 T/ W" I+ {" G
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
8 I3 s4 H) K0 ?4 G' o7.6 Articulation 148
0 b9 g3 ~* p( y" x9 q, ^! [1 g4 J7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 Z+ n1 k, g, V- |6 u3 C
Bibliography 149" h( ~8 z3 |3 Y" D- _, G
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151: [* X8 G N: P2 U
Bibliography 155
# J" |+ }7 V( T" X8 f9 Conclusion 156
: U* }/ r- F; ?! P2 x1 [8 zBibliography 156
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