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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( [% w' a& |9 o( d1 O( |+ u1 Trends in architecture 1* {5 ^% t# I! B. F- r
1.1 An overall survey 1
2 d1 @7 ~' Q5 p" I2 W( |+ P; m1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10) J. E6 f4 D0 |3 u& p
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
8 W( Z: }& h' PBibliography 29
. O, w( [% w4 X1 K3 m" c. ~$ _1 b2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
$ X$ j1 e- W2 n* j% _7 `& C2.1 General considerations 31
* y# ` u d! S5 r+ q& E2.2 Timber 34( H9 ]/ G. y7 Y W7 a2 Q0 j+ T
2.3 Steel 35
2 O, _* n( c, ]. y% N8 Z2 D" I2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 v' A$ v s+ L. S3 k9 N2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! g4 r1 W ]1 _4 |2.6 Glass and structural glass 40+ K# a' n; x& F" R' |
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42. }9 k ~) B" t- a
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 453 \( `+ G# S! B4 k( m& M
Bibliography 475 k$ Q4 ~: M# C+ R( l
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
! Y7 {, Y* r% F) y3 Zand structures 50
% m6 d8 a: I; U5 x3.1 Some specific design aspects 509 _7 y) j; ?, l) U
3.2 Selected types of building 626 M1 o3 t' t# L
3.3 Structures and components 79" r+ R* f! x/ M' C8 j# c
Bibliography 880 W( ~& }) N( v/ C% D
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( ]- ^3 S+ u* k: ~, U) K- Y- f4.1 Ambience and services 91
. n$ h. ?& |0 c; ^4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91 V; [! L0 r+ s. Y- [
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 965 L7 E6 e2 `, J* K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) U* E, ~2 J( i2 _4.5 The lighting environment 99
) X+ `/ u; H: H" l0 y0 F0 ~& ^4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
& T; Y. B. E, l( j$ T3 ~4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, Z3 O! c1 X) x0 z6 p
Bibliography 107: _* [' v' n2 k: p
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 ~: g3 r8 C$ e$ `' ]# c ~5.1 Some general considerations 110
$ W) {: I4 o0 g0 k5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' c# q6 v9 U1 W2 ^5.3 Fire engineering design 1131 _( ^, ^( D/ A' k- S7 K/ a$ R7 Q( D
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
8 a! |2 y) q3 G# j8 u5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1161 D- Z! g+ l% n7 m
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
4 h6 }3 z4 y! ]/ p5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
- `4 e8 g$ x3 ]5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 C6 g6 k# s6 ?. j% f, G5.9 Management strategies 121
" f m9 s: x2 C. ]Bibliography 123 j+ b8 C$ O6 T; v6 x: E6 ]
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
. o! Q, J& q, X& d+ z" Tenvironment and sustainability 1258 E( o* |+ A2 C3 z9 L
6.1 Urban development 125
; y' {; q7 ~# d# U" G6.2 Economy 129; z2 Z; C7 F2 N
6.3 Environment 130. Y- o! W5 \2 `9 G" N
6.4 Sustainability 131* `# ~+ B$ _6 |3 i- h
Bibliography 136
& @# L; O9 K8 F7 r7 L6 P7 Architectural aesthetics 138
: c4 `5 K+ U9 k$ _6 v* o0 D8 Q9 T7.1 Introduction 138- C# u: Y$ x8 E C# c/ _6 f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1420 _) V. r+ j) F5 q" `2 e
7.3 Geometry 143) N# L( h. U* F, {) o, q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145; J; b9 k, v( z O) U
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146" ]# j4 j& R, a$ W. l- V& K
7.6 Articulation 148
1 K7 V: J8 u# ~( C6 ^; E/ y7.7 Theory and praxis 1492 A( ~- {' _' U' V8 Z
Bibliography 149
! P. r2 }/ E4 f; I8 v- g" a5 _8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 R* O, r3 z+ n$ U& q, K" U5 z7 zBibliography 155
& z; L6 g: w8 C- d- p9 Conclusion 156
( L) c( U9 c2 W7 H+ g$ i0 _Bibliography 156
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