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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. E) f- x# r/ D: J: V: n- x
1.1 An overall survey 1
9 E7 G' P0 E; G, q1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10" ]8 B1 L# x- Y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
. d7 r: S7 d% n5 K+ MBibliography 29' T% J( B# D& W! o" o
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
7 x5 S* k. ]( A; {2.1 General considerations 31
. r; @. N) V: c5 f3 I( H2.2 Timber 34* [; R# e) L* [1 p( ? E2 K
2.3 Steel 35
8 h) O( K# H/ _2 r0 z2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37" f8 l, i% U) q- `; U$ e
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40! E2 l" y# @2 r4 F0 h/ K4 C0 s8 S
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40- _, T. ]% ~9 D9 o L( ~
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42" O8 @. L- C! n6 L: o
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
1 Q! b9 e! Y# P2 i. CBibliography 470 o# _1 k; h7 b# G' w
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
7 `. W" [* u, ?: w6 y2 Nand structures 50
0 q7 T, A) c" ^* X1 S; e3.1 Some specific design aspects 50# s. Z/ }' j' W4 W, {9 T# x% w
3.2 Selected types of building 624 x# r( f+ J' i. P: g4 o
3.3 Structures and components 79: E4 f( P0 W% z2 u; k
Bibliography 888 T$ Q6 f% X1 i6 G! d$ `
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
0 _1 Z* Z9 g% U8 r9 b& q* h: Y4.1 Ambience and services 91
7 Q% r( x9 D3 }2 i. Q4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
# Z+ r+ U& Y$ L8 T4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96+ X% V/ Z! u/ ]) j
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 960 }" M5 m9 T4 Q
4.5 The lighting environment 99
+ L/ a& |! [5 U. @4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 I3 C* a; y" O! R, S2 f4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105$ [# e- r* j2 C2 b8 I3 B% q' u2 O% G
Bibliography 107 U% L4 Z1 ?7 r
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, T5 Y" D9 R5 M- y4 r5.1 Some general considerations 110/ u4 R/ _7 i2 ?$ [- Z
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
j$ s6 f# l, z/ x! h8 A9 {5.3 Fire engineering design 113/ ] ^, j2 V6 i) f% z
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
$ }: S& O( g, b$ o- n3 U5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116% R t Y9 O3 d
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, D; U+ w* M; Y3 _ S0 G9 p
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119; y" v( t, Y# B1 c. R: ?
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. b G+ R/ m( n T5.9 Management strategies 121: c4 e) F `. j4 D0 }
Bibliography 123
# O" O5 O/ i; a% `, v+ q) K+ M6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ u) ?8 ~. f7 H. [; p2 renvironment and sustainability 125" U) D0 n- e5 U0 g3 e
6.1 Urban development 125 H. A/ B. m- Z
6.2 Economy 129
& a7 t$ v8 z- Z- Z) Z! O6.3 Environment 130
3 c' N+ [2 R/ t, B6.4 Sustainability 131* ]! Q. o( B1 V
Bibliography 136
# t( v8 N% d9 O- R+ r7 Architectural aesthetics 1386 ]: E6 w0 f* _1 N
7.1 Introduction 138# f, r' O( G8 G; q" w
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1422 h$ Q- Z5 N; C$ q: V% A/ J" a
7.3 Geometry 143
- B. ] b; j- d; a# B' q6 M6 `) t7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145# S9 F( t0 I, \2 ~, a6 v
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146) H1 v* D7 [% n- f* d4 P
7.6 Articulation 148
8 d" c' T! w% X/ ?$ c7.7 Theory and praxis 149
# E$ u; Q: C! _0 y# sBibliography 1495 v+ X$ b; e) Q5 G7 Q4 H0 D; P+ ^/ _
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151; j( k: Z+ m& d' f9 a* y& G! X
Bibliography 155
8 I- }) }5 ~5 y! q9 Conclusion 156
' U! o' G$ C8 p7 r: ?0 cBibliography 156
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