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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" _0 \3 G( J7 j& v1 \1 Trends in architecture 1
1 }7 X$ H6 m! T8 B9 I, y" z! M; v1.1 An overall survey 1
2 _; M2 B+ O: ^) z; N1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10" |# |/ l8 H+ b3 j0 D# G2 \
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
5 y4 L5 g( W7 b S1 qBibliography 29& ~3 g# I; _0 @. n0 T* P8 I
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
e1 b$ P. X- v3 ~$ @/ u' x2 V2.1 General considerations 31( T9 J6 \! _/ n: T: e
2.2 Timber 34# H" s5 R% Y7 e8 @' I
2.3 Steel 35
1 u7 [, p% I' L/ w2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
# K+ } v: j, Z: U) C" i8 `2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
3 a# q! ^; _% q0 k: R) P2 ]# k2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
( D9 a7 f% D9 b( y# f2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
) l4 {& {* G3 A `* D2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
" | K; ]/ e9 J4 C) \. K! cBibliography 47
' F0 q5 u: G+ e4 X3 The impact of technological change on buildings
9 X) l! q; i7 W$ \% aand structures 50
& o9 L3 K' X Q- A3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
6 }4 a3 Y1 {( c% B( [& F3.2 Selected types of building 62
! e* ^! f* `" K9 F$ l1 l: `' I3.3 Structures and components 79; q R" }6 w) E+ p) m" B0 a4 ~* J
Bibliography 88
, X3 R+ ?, s5 x' Q9 p4 The impact of technological change on services 91$ s+ f% @1 ~, g w/ M* d5 n4 P0 c
4.1 Ambience and services 915 B: i+ K# N* w; m% p! g
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
4 w5 B( x0 c; A2 ^& J/ g4 P4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96: N7 |/ D8 j& e% l3 r0 a
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
7 _! h! u) d8 w- U! z! |4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 y& X( f0 i/ A4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1044 o. N4 J' c; } R
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
% |8 ?$ D8 U F- xBibliography 1074 v6 u7 f+ i' K8 p2 q+ N% w
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
H1 L* T5 r' a$ \) [5.1 Some general considerations 1102 K" ]3 Q9 c% z6 l8 w9 G% x
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110 e" t1 _: ?4 J0 }" k4 }
5.3 Fire engineering design 113$ p( X R4 X, B8 g- g
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 p( t/ L8 x8 o0 ]& J2 |8 b- t5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
6 Q/ n( h, x+ S$ p1 x5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
" ]; S) Q7 c% I- K: K; w r1 o0 \, F5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ S& U+ x( h" M
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ {, C( }6 g0 c; u% ~5.9 Management strategies 121; U& B' X7 X2 X0 |2 \) r. _' p
Bibliography 123* O# ?, f1 f y" ^2 @
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,4 M) P; i1 a# L( Q
environment and sustainability 125* m, R; P/ y/ s1 Q
6.1 Urban development 125
, B7 }' z! x1 U6 `% [, P6.2 Economy 129$ W4 j- e, I Q$ b# D5 k
6.3 Environment 130! C$ A U3 O/ \$ O! |6 w7 C
6.4 Sustainability 1318 e' `: P; s8 h7 f9 Z
Bibliography 136
" z$ }. ~9 H% y7 Architectural aesthetics 138. b* B, P: b* |5 y3 p& j7 F' y4 k) V
7.1 Introduction 138- l- K, C! [2 c5 ~: j1 X! O
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1427 G2 `3 T3 E; N+ S* ]
7.3 Geometry 143
; F" \' j. V4 f, f2 R8 y$ a" D7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
+ G. z# ^ D9 y b& j9 C* Z3 C3 }6 p7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 Q: f7 W% u; S2 z( ~8 E
7.6 Articulation 148
) p1 Y1 h Y- I9 m7.7 Theory and praxis 1499 m# J+ N: d P3 ^. ^! s: S
Bibliography 1490 i1 n# ~! U4 ^* s$ g& F4 T
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151. ~$ @/ i* I$ c% m I
Bibliography 155
& X6 K3 \6 i d# H4 i$ e9 Conclusion 156% L5 Z w( @* _% s4 u
Bibliography 156
5 Q: Q! l" S8 ]* j( X# j9 ?1 C2 Q( u' \
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