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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
! H1 E6 l; f3 N- G* F q$ H2 I1 Trends in architecture 1
7 s! G* ?; M8 h) n: R- @ h! ?. B1.1 An overall survey 1! [. _9 e% X I6 L% S5 |1 y6 L
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10" X: r" A. M: W3 ^, u: l! \8 a
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
/ B2 T$ B: w" h) s8 DBibliography 29( [" ]4 y* g0 M5 T* I
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 n- `& T1 m$ C6 b
2.1 General considerations 31. V2 ^; _7 o5 p; P& `5 x- ]$ b* y
2.2 Timber 34
$ [, v7 L+ }1 J9 B( K8 m' v0 o2.3 Steel 35& ^2 j# k6 m0 \( c
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( n f7 f& m3 @ W4 E' B2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40- ]; V% A: f5 Q# N+ }
2.6 Glass and structural glass 402 m( B3 Q5 z. {( |2 z
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
) |2 j" s7 q5 E9 ]3 k2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45" F9 O: q7 t6 Y0 z+ C
Bibliography 47
: e- C/ s' D. u3 The impact of technological change on buildings
; B& Z+ }. I5 C$ M9 n( Vand structures 50
% t t" u4 _- {0 s+ a% M1 t2 i# }) ~3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
2 D" J. f% F' o; D% i3.2 Selected types of building 62$ [ B8 o c3 ^) Z- b8 g4 \
3.3 Structures and components 79
6 _" x6 J" q- z0 L) s/ mBibliography 88" p$ X9 x7 j% I& J$ _- q4 i
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
) H- u2 C! q# ?' A, r3 ~8 C- }4.1 Ambience and services 91
a* N% _( H5 o* l2 T! A+ v' U' I9 O4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
+ U& [, j V: W7 K; \! Z0 C$ d$ m4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. A- K6 |: m3 o a0 G& T3 c( E2 B2 X
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
* l" K4 n4 p( a+ N4.5 The lighting environment 990 k6 M- E9 Q1 F
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104) u( `! l( G( x8 f) ]; y
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 j, w1 [9 H8 r9 }( J
Bibliography 107
. M3 `+ ] v0 g+ }, V5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110% d6 g" x l8 ~$ F, ^
5.1 Some general considerations 110
8 r* F* g n7 r [3 v, k5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
2 t# Q7 v& k& A% q$ Y5.3 Fire engineering design 113. k3 d. |/ |3 \* c" W1 E3 _
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113) l3 I* A6 \* O. _, h1 z) K C- [) }
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
2 U4 ]! A6 M1 |" {& S* T1 ^3 z5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1180 u# B8 U7 a; C, S- L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
# A% b+ T3 ?: ` R9 p7 y' Y" M5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1202 \4 G9 m* n3 |+ W( q
5.9 Management strategies 121% d5 ~8 r! N: y; l
Bibliography 123
1 j1 G" O1 q; L5 ]9 j0 o6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,$ A" N- |$ U& @3 t
environment and sustainability 125
' Z# X9 L9 Z D. o4 j, v/ @6.1 Urban development 125
, k! D' D6 t' u2 [6.2 Economy 129- t7 P) {% b* w; g, x
6.3 Environment 130
9 K7 ~# y# D6 K* L) n. `5 M! B6.4 Sustainability 131( E0 ~0 r% m- K) X) N5 S. L3 d. i
Bibliography 1362 a, v3 n0 L: k1 X
7 Architectural aesthetics 138) Y' y$ P. f) r9 `: ?, v
7.1 Introduction 138
: F% w- t# C. {( _5 |4 X; I' B; H7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
2 N7 \0 r( W: t$ D4 j1 A" z7.3 Geometry 143% L* k3 Q# O1 K6 d$ n) P
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145) B# |7 n8 F) {; { ^$ h* O
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1463 O5 L5 m0 p0 i `9 [
7.6 Articulation 148
2 z! ?" D" [1 y8 D4 I1 B7 Z7.7 Theory and praxis 149
2 {0 ?, S% J; c1 WBibliography 149
* P8 t4 S8 S5 U4 X q8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
9 G& {% H3 Y" S0 y& ~: a- V8 N4 JBibliography 1555 Y/ f% B% o, e( s( L5 t" F
9 Conclusion 156
3 E/ `6 O' O0 j. UBibliography 156: S- [, t) ]7 y: B, M
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