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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1- S8 s& s. b: i0 @9 M6 y
1.1 An overall survey 1& J$ O* u- l' p+ B7 S( {+ {
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ C/ ^, Z0 \& c0 ^0 v( O9 J; l: z
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
0 c8 d% f3 T9 c$ r; z# D8 D* R+ b- |* bBibliography 29
; }3 j5 U$ c0 j/ G, z2 {& N, i2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* j+ \) L* n) M' V2.1 General considerations 31
. B s, W |8 L- A. @8 n2.2 Timber 340 B: f+ R* n& R. W. y
2.3 Steel 35! N- L' {/ u; W( L7 m
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37; m) I5 r3 T) r2 R$ t
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
# c3 p: a* H N# h4 d% b$ o2.6 Glass and structural glass 40" G0 \6 E# G, C( y
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
( X* S$ V9 |' d+ U6 B2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; i w' v* l! J% CBibliography 47/ J* c% i! g# W3 Q* j
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
( U( G* h2 w. y( Jand structures 50
/ `& E" C8 ~8 v$ R9 O" K- Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
' I4 g4 v; J$ s( `3.2 Selected types of building 62$ F& a, g5 q3 G) |: j
3.3 Structures and components 793 V: i8 c+ R* a0 y! W
Bibliography 88
4 w) I: ~6 a: K4 The impact of technological change on services 916 G9 h; `$ }( H; f6 j: m
4.1 Ambience and services 91, v6 P" a f3 B, _' [" \
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91" J# m) j$ y+ W9 c
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96/ U# F' e. ~3 D( Q7 [
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96) J" _' J. _( l, I, a3 y
4.5 The lighting environment 99
* U9 P, `; y5 M7 L, T4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
( w& K* q. F3 V/ c4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
6 l P" f& F. l0 R% JBibliography 1074 }0 c1 X9 ^% I
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
7 h+ K* [# T/ K/ M5.1 Some general considerations 110! j# o! c) z/ }- k7 A% [4 h
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
* d" @6 T* S2 B/ ]0 I1 o5.3 Fire engineering design 1132 ]# ^; |" e/ |/ g
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113- }; n! o' O; o$ C1 W' E
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
2 ^% y5 h; Q/ [. C+ ]3 [- r5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
& O- n. T, ~1 S' w2 _" B5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119& W7 Z7 C6 b& h
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ {1 W( O# p/ J$ o+ \& ?5.9 Management strategies 121! J; ]7 s# k/ H: f4 d Z6 I# e4 t
Bibliography 123- D9 w1 Y# E5 ?2 h
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,3 n5 J5 a6 b" p- r
environment and sustainability 125
. H; `1 s! j2 g3 S5 ?6.1 Urban development 125
/ C7 u/ P; r& Z1 G8 `& f7 E! P* }6.2 Economy 129
P" P( w7 E2 E8 L& F6.3 Environment 1307 e3 u% ^7 P1 _" F) l3 C
6.4 Sustainability 131
% e- M; Z# X+ Q S6 G3 T! j6 a) S+ @Bibliography 136' K, e8 U" W$ I
7 Architectural aesthetics 1381 D" I& g7 D; q' i3 D
7.1 Introduction 138) H4 v- g& X- [. |/ Q4 J9 U
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ [: H" i$ A' u: H' X
7.3 Geometry 1432 l% q) `4 y' q) P, k
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145- d7 M: l, g# @3 k% ~1 L/ s
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
, P0 t6 r) v- Q. N7.6 Articulation 148' K; E( p) E3 V) H" A: } t) _# Z
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
. z- k. n+ Y8 W2 P( N8 |Bibliography 149
- ~# L, c$ _; M4 w8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
; L0 d% G1 H: J9 l1 Q; E- PBibliography 155
: Y4 H0 B& I5 G2 K! F9 Conclusion 156! [( F3 d' S; y$ \" @
Bibliography 156
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