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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 10 z& z& ?3 m! V5 I. S- U( V. C
1.1 An overall survey 13 c" q4 o, _' L: z
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10, ]* D! F: |( t9 C& b' V
1.3 Post-war regional survey 178 }* G6 j# \% `* W/ Q
Bibliography 298 H5 _4 u/ N% V8 ]) d# l4 A1 ~( l
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31; k$ S6 u& p6 g3 t3 r) p
2.1 General considerations 31
1 p% _ ^5 [0 x: w0 @" t2.2 Timber 34
+ o* T R# R5 [2.3 Steel 35
0 N7 h. d4 F2 L$ @: v% e, T2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
1 a+ s1 X1 T- D x4 u; ~2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ `5 F; ~. e+ A. e
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
& L2 D5 x/ z+ J5 W2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
0 X5 Y8 U0 h9 q1 \) Y7 x2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45* U$ _) R# _/ b4 ^1 c" f$ p
Bibliography 47$ u, [5 d% ^8 |& e/ A) s9 O
3 The impact of technological change on buildings& c% q3 d6 Q! {8 X3 R
and structures 50* T6 K# s. l3 b* j/ T& R! e; |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
1 R% t3 Z# A5 L( T. c0 {% }& E- J3.2 Selected types of building 62
0 Q( h( h# F+ Z; |" G/ X# i3.3 Structures and components 79
) U' }3 A& [8 U- `: j! Q8 S6 HBibliography 887 B/ \: a* n k, d
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
# e( {& S I# p8 ~3 {/ Y: n, p9 \4.1 Ambience and services 91) t5 ^) U. H, L' e) v- }: W
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
! ?/ r& c2 g$ ~9 c4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( k; u6 E/ M' H3 x* H' I, N4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 [, @$ u w9 a9 {9 K4.5 The lighting environment 99
2 k2 g% |. J% x2 h8 ^) \4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1041 C; [/ D( h* Y2 n3 }; c: g
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105/ @7 r# J: M+ L) ?0 M4 ^
Bibliography 107
# g0 k$ w, }1 l6 J! A5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
; Y1 l" v) B( h$ Q q9 e7 x5.1 Some general considerations 110- ~1 ?$ Z6 r8 P, t6 G+ A3 K
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1109 d* V+ S+ S' e( c0 ]
5.3 Fire engineering design 113 T5 |% d+ |( X# T- P
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113$ h, S( I9 S3 {
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
. j7 r% j" ?( p+ L8 Q5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118+ B# E+ e0 {2 S3 n9 N
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' _1 p* ~3 I' n% e7 |, g: R; g O. H5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# ], {3 y D2 k7 i! C7 ]: L
5.9 Management strategies 121! d; W7 ^2 x# m3 T4 Y' G9 ^
Bibliography 123
( S1 f" T, m3 I" o- j2 q- [8 ]6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,+ T2 @" r% C R8 O; Z, n
environment and sustainability 125
' K- i* x& v! f2 |( t6.1 Urban development 1256 V s. Q. ] e8 R
6.2 Economy 1291 W" i- @ T4 _' y: Z2 V% n
6.3 Environment 1308 \9 e" _" u( m/ Z
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 [& F5 |2 N- j9 |' s+ gBibliography 136- }$ n& y9 n) j# e4 e6 \, w( u
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
, R% ?) `; y7 ?' f p# u2 ]7 [; ]7.1 Introduction 138
* _, b, w4 p4 Y) a6 t9 Z7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: l- q+ b/ d6 R3 c7 S3 x1 h) C% }
7.3 Geometry 143
3 _# _, e: e1 k' {- |. c/ e7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
2 a2 w+ b' X! d7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146( } @5 f# {- O" v; h
7.6 Articulation 148
3 f$ d) P$ O8 V8 E! n7.7 Theory and praxis 149/ b; t& B6 K6 }/ f8 G1 e/ Y2 P
Bibliography 1493 h% t, |. I: e, h" `0 ]
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151# H5 \2 Y) O5 F/ q `! _ g
Bibliography 155& h, m7 j. z8 P6 [6 c
9 Conclusion 156
6 j. p0 r3 h7 [, Z# |3 qBibliography 156
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