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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1$ X9 X2 c& n2 i# n! m
1.1 An overall survey 1
& c; C4 b. \7 I5 u1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10/ F" |0 b8 T" L& j4 j' w3 }0 ~
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
( m; d& q7 c# U; p9 YBibliography 297 @. C: p+ M+ v( p: W
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- C. D4 S' p4 I% ]6 U. w, z4 I
2.1 General considerations 310 X; r+ k9 ^8 Y0 t4 }" n
2.2 Timber 34
- H1 p. E; S: [+ e1 P: Z2.3 Steel 355 ^5 p3 s6 l/ B+ N
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
. x8 h- @6 s7 e" ~* F7 M% Y2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40) `9 J# ?! k% ^' e) x# I: H
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40$ S4 H9 p3 [4 j8 z; N5 H
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
/ C: X8 K" Z) @' I+ `2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 }/ ]8 @# z: P
Bibliography 47
) F- z! ]8 R4 }, C& N8 |5 [3 The impact of technological change on buildings
3 c) a) c6 H; T& |2 u# c1 {and structures 50
' _4 d. I3 n% Z; R" K4 [! x3.1 Some specific design aspects 500 Y/ `; G, p0 _4 y- _7 h' c
3.2 Selected types of building 62# c' R: w7 R7 y3 Q) [* _
3.3 Structures and components 79
+ N$ D8 Q# T1 d( m# z0 ABibliography 88 K3 y! o! y" a |, }. Z& s
4 The impact of technological change on services 91# k5 k5 i0 k' H) l& P
4.1 Ambience and services 919 t5 N# W+ p9 t
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% n2 K% D* q: e* q8 }' t X" J W; [% m* p4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
% X& G# `) n# g2 |( |# }+ q% M4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96' m* ]! h. _8 p7 i5 H! u, b& J
4.5 The lighting environment 99% K: [; x7 t4 c, M: ]! s( Q
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
" ]' ~. O4 p' D j4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
3 X3 u% B6 }+ m6 t0 PBibliography 107; _* g8 V9 S& i
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
% T! j0 O* ]) y9 y. I: ~5.1 Some general considerations 110
; J; \9 n/ |7 ^$ p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
2 n% X6 q4 S# [6 X; L5.3 Fire engineering design 113; Z$ |8 X9 [2 O0 q5 {
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" m7 t2 u1 x- O
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
2 B: l( i: P9 ]4 H" _; j5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118- ^: k4 k; ~; g! O% W
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( H( O% n9 p4 @% n- X
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
8 I0 | `9 v2 Y* ]( b# G5.9 Management strategies 1218 a/ b, y( p; R4 m8 Z' Q
Bibliography 123
% J9 F7 Z1 P& H: F6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,# q( L. m9 Y" Z3 L0 ?' `
environment and sustainability 125" U" _7 V3 y: F) h
6.1 Urban development 125
) J9 r+ Y: ^ b# {7 I$ r% ]" K6.2 Economy 1297 C+ X+ b0 I" h) C7 S0 f
6.3 Environment 130
% ^1 U1 s2 ^; A/ K" M. t3 e* C2 P! D6.4 Sustainability 131" L) b4 g/ h d9 L- _
Bibliography 136
# V& q7 c# ?3 V7 Architectural aesthetics 138
# n! W2 r- V7 v* ] N% I3 B. h7.1 Introduction 1387 j. R( J. a" m# g% f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142( X' t4 z% q0 ~! {
7.3 Geometry 143* o# @1 S( F6 f" C( L# U0 ?
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
! j' C% f+ Z/ i- _$ b+ U" A7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1462 U- F% p* T4 j) h0 [" j+ Q% R, t
7.6 Articulation 148
+ {9 |, J# `2 G7.7 Theory and praxis 149
6 w" w O# {) f( r0 h+ B$ FBibliography 149 X+ Y0 P% @* B% y& f: u
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 R: w8 b6 V. N$ O. t7 r; uBibliography 155* u% o2 P" q& v' b# O- @
9 Conclusion 1561 l3 Q1 \, i" P& V% \; _
Bibliography 156/ i0 H! c( ?+ ~& u7 v
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