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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
' G. t( l9 [; m; X# n4 ^7 Q7 E1 Trends in architecture 1
1 f) j. k) G9 J1.1 An overall survey 1
+ J- l; }: F5 X$ \8 x0 A1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 107 ?$ H: n$ {5 |# F
1.3 Post-war regional survey 179 N$ `5 p7 y7 |5 J
Bibliography 29
* ^5 Q) p# p$ k% w4 E2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* g8 v+ k4 D- L% T% O2.1 General considerations 31% [; n$ _/ a3 m( r+ n* A) w$ A
2.2 Timber 34
h& p" }4 M/ \: l( U& b* @& D2.3 Steel 351 v, r8 h- W l! z* J4 ?8 j i
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37. u) ?( N: m) \, `4 r
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 {' I# k- e7 y# ~. O2.6 Glass and structural glass 40( C# R0 ^: {9 E
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
9 l, G# O6 _/ o. g j) Q9 P2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; g2 b+ @7 j5 e! U" P0 |Bibliography 47
# v- O* e6 {; l A% W" @4 a3 The impact of technological change on buildings
% L3 j* L, s0 P' h* E/ L7 nand structures 50
+ ]; q+ j( O: \; j) Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
: G$ `8 o5 Q- ~, h. B8 [: `* J3.2 Selected types of building 622 Y2 B4 ~- m4 m0 c" S& e
3.3 Structures and components 79
% b7 {; y& G+ b/ Z$ }7 ZBibliography 88
( s8 t# k0 K. f- Z4 The impact of technological change on services 91
3 G6 L* T& H* q. W7 r$ |$ C4.1 Ambience and services 91; y$ i% U( e. g( T4 h
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% p/ e2 r: E$ X# I
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 967 s( x$ [0 g u+ W
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96! I, m" {3 J+ M& Z9 i* y
4.5 The lighting environment 99
3 X3 A8 T. ] R' l4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104; C4 A( e) ~. P. Q+ Q* |
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1051 `$ Y& Y6 I1 s. V% {
Bibliography 1076 X2 M: F2 J9 `" m9 K
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
* ]# G: S K" F; w5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 U3 S) M3 |1 f0 X( p5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110 }) r& s9 r1 A' H! o
5.3 Fire engineering design 113% X: Q: |5 k0 b% B
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 r/ r8 l$ `' M
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 k5 x" x5 Y: T, i# q8 L( v; R$ m ]% G7 [5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1183 B: G/ f6 a9 K( V* P; i
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119. R5 A$ b9 u# h% O+ x5 q3 Z3 \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1208 b8 m8 _0 X" `% T( q
5.9 Management strategies 1218 _0 H$ p7 f6 m* w3 _
Bibliography 123- X1 f3 N8 b4 c9 K6 f/ ]1 \6 B
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& k, Z7 s. M. B9 C( _
environment and sustainability 125+ ]7 s, h4 i& {1 Q9 i0 H+ J
6.1 Urban development 125
, H0 u1 e5 q7 R& K6.2 Economy 129$ R8 P( f) U+ w2 G
6.3 Environment 130
/ M, e C# H# o m: M# i6.4 Sustainability 131
, |& G$ E0 M3 H6 t' CBibliography 136
& ~. V% o9 P# y& I8 L& {6 c7 Architectural aesthetics 138+ W" O) y6 W' E5 j- ^" j c
7.1 Introduction 138
& T" T4 p$ h! f7 ^* z4 V1 J1 N7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
! p" y2 M5 d9 R- [, ^2 R1 B" h5 }7.3 Geometry 143 [2 P$ @6 }; M1 p2 Q1 {4 }% N' [ U
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
# }0 Q' @" y+ j! q8 \1 n0 n7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ [ n7 I! m' f1 k9 J7.6 Articulation 1482 J: y0 ~. \/ y6 V6 z3 }/ c$ ^
7.7 Theory and praxis 149% _* X- F: S. |1 {* Y
Bibliography 1494 k( o% |3 z) s# E$ r; Q$ m
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151. }3 P9 W% Q$ s& C! i
Bibliography 155
( `, R" m7 v) }* T2 n) ^, ~9 Conclusion 156# c k4 O" O0 y: f$ S- E0 s7 b" N- l
Bibliography 156: s: b9 x2 p! n7 d
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