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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
8 D4 ~; |8 k1 s1 Trends in architecture 19 l: ], s! V( e8 D2 s8 f3 X) V
1.1 An overall survey 1
7 L; R7 D/ L" ~0 d1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# ?8 J' o' n8 k6 q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
" U( a6 e9 n" O7 k3 q6 JBibliography 29
/ B# s u9 [/ Y, q. p2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31- B1 s# U: I: Y" j4 L8 L# f @' ~* b+ |
2.1 General considerations 31
5 P! T/ w6 Y3 n# d5 j/ i$ n2.2 Timber 341 H! N6 U$ [" v2 k2 U- @
2.3 Steel 35% p, Z( d s" w+ Q/ i: b% s0 M0 b
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37- F- j4 H5 q. [0 _
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& y- @9 a- t: X$ m# R
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40 U! ^! {: ^. H; l* z) c
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42 I/ L" J* a4 g5 m/ ~$ B
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45, B1 A1 x, Z' u3 T' E5 ]
Bibliography 47
! t8 F' w$ m1 F; V) A! u+ J3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 _6 {6 x* H2 }& Z$ H0 L
and structures 50
# \& m7 \" W2 H2 @: G6 ^, m+ g3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
3 g& Z0 w( S0 L2 l& a( ^# g3.2 Selected types of building 62
% B6 k0 o- ]; S0 {3.3 Structures and components 79
0 P7 K4 X& f5 k' pBibliography 88
+ Z" p# j- o0 y7 P8 _" e6 _4 The impact of technological change on services 91% Q& \# I9 E5 ~3 S- B! b1 i! x1 {
4.1 Ambience and services 915 ?# c3 f) H8 \" R. u' M+ _" D8 p T
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 j8 V0 N# v U" e, p9 P' o
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 964 z! i. w% Y5 b% E
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
( W2 f9 Z$ B7 F+ p4.5 The lighting environment 99
# g0 n9 }! g# g0 t4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104: {+ M5 B- Y9 W4 H& M
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1050 Q5 N+ X& r8 e, i
Bibliography 107) x9 T, V* F3 I S5 d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
1 h$ t% g# g7 E2 C/ G$ [/ D3 p5.1 Some general considerations 1102 x* a: \& t, b+ ~, p. n% F$ Z
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110" P1 ~! d# q6 `* ]
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
( ]$ a# d% S; e9 q5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
( {* x* R- \4 j* v5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1168 `0 H9 n! s, ~; A
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1182 S: ?8 O. W' C1 u/ Y
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
" K4 {4 `9 C+ Y& g( A# _5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
. X6 b) I2 X3 @9 p8 ]7 H* ]" P5.9 Management strategies 121
& F* T1 {5 u# I6 X' p$ Q+ J3 sBibliography 1231 Y" [) `6 H: `0 H4 m0 I
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,5 h1 y% }, s6 M( O* T4 p- U
environment and sustainability 125) i0 ~5 V3 P# o* r! V
6.1 Urban development 125* q9 l# ? t% @# i, o3 ^7 W1 \4 O
6.2 Economy 129" V+ A2 g; I' q0 r% y+ M
6.3 Environment 130; E% O, h9 C( i
6.4 Sustainability 131) ~ f0 V5 W! K( @2 R6 d6 I+ P
Bibliography 136& K7 W$ o) Y4 i' W% T# ~/ g' {; o
7 Architectural aesthetics 138% K. ?8 j9 H; _
7.1 Introduction 138
1 c7 Q2 {) A1 b& j* O; m7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1428 b7 e6 A: G7 h2 A
7.3 Geometry 143- _( R# R7 e5 l* a* H/ _9 ^6 n( |; Q
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
4 o% t; n8 h- N- B& Q7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146& u' a4 g) a! X) u( w% \ \ ]) B
7.6 Articulation 148
6 `* I3 F! @& d/ `$ G1 o& j7.7 Theory and praxis 1495 N. ^1 ?- R+ ^) X" O
Bibliography 149
: \) V+ i4 Z5 d5 e* o5 R. l8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1512 ~( W5 s- F ^, k' m8 Z& d
Bibliography 155, d9 M7 |3 k; j o0 X
9 Conclusion 156
- \7 D! W, X& G; |. B" H- n7 sBibliography 156& d% w! X H I: l6 ?
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