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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1! u& R$ T" |" U' c$ U/ `& ]
1.1 An overall survey 1/ C1 A5 h( F$ Z' ] r
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
: Q8 c7 ]4 p9 Z( a0 K1 }1.3 Post-war regional survey 17 k& S' |. V7 {4 s: E+ B, x
Bibliography 29% A3 ]& N" b6 K% Z6 p/ H) G: e; d1 t
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31) G' Q% w6 ~, j( I' j" B( v7 S
2.1 General considerations 31
5 P+ u/ r5 Q; p* A* U2.2 Timber 34
7 K5 B6 j2 G. [: U2 G4 I/ V2.3 Steel 35 o8 T; [" |$ Z, T6 e( R L! I
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37% N3 u( U4 A4 r7 [1 c5 [
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40+ l, @3 T" @* o7 }# T
2.6 Glass and structural glass 400 S! C' C+ I) w8 d8 j* D4 w
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
7 _8 |! c+ x% d ?, c# b5 t8 I2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
; K. N/ f d2 z" ?% F8 ?Bibliography 477 X% N0 w2 w0 |5 c, t7 l
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 R) b y1 h( T! S! j) V1 f) }- }) f2 fand structures 50. J" q! F6 ?& M' P3 D/ h( }
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50) h/ S4 ~3 B/ w9 H$ j: w7 R
3.2 Selected types of building 624 B1 h, g! N5 Z; i5 K7 x" @: ?
3.3 Structures and components 79
" T, m( W5 P% v9 g: fBibliography 88
" A& x1 t/ F! @) V m' X4 The impact of technological change on services 910 @7 }! P6 C! J# ?' P. l
4.1 Ambience and services 91
4 h4 G4 R; s5 F3 |7 w3 i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
" M) q/ n% y/ ^$ u# f4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96, Y7 G" L* n0 Z1 k z
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
/ t. |- j" h% s8 I6 d6 k3 q4.5 The lighting environment 999 \0 S- f0 V3 A9 R
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104- {& d- \5 p$ `* O, U, M$ M
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105# H% y7 o" T4 @. J! O; I
Bibliography 107% Z* R- m& _) R0 L. e' k! d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1104 A8 d$ `2 ]9 J. Q' K' L$ H$ G
5.1 Some general considerations 110* {8 C5 z" I6 B1 y
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1107 f+ c1 H% s" S* R: p' N
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 f; }) {0 b' J9 | j; a8 X5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
/ r( v; K R( J$ T1 ^6 |8 h5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
: a4 u8 O$ i# `% w: L5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 o: w# T- k7 n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1196 J# [4 c1 X6 G
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# L# H/ H1 c' z6 z: }
5.9 Management strategies 121
; p8 Y# @5 H m! c4 _Bibliography 1238 ` h+ A, K5 l$ r, z% t d$ q
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( G" }+ P0 n$ A! B! l' Henvironment and sustainability 125
) z9 @& _5 K( X2 D4 v2 L! F6.1 Urban development 125) B. E+ F7 c+ c& J1 F3 k
6.2 Economy 129* C7 `8 s# u: H' y* H: {! L
6.3 Environment 130
6 Y$ g* J5 [: K1 X1 y x5 U& p6 _0 K6.4 Sustainability 1312 \# H6 [: z+ _1 G* N( T: P$ {! I
Bibliography 136
: ]% R6 F4 H+ n R* B% A7 Architectural aesthetics 138
# w4 g2 @5 }9 E8 l) F1 ^7 i4 E1 H7.1 Introduction 138) i9 L0 q& V; f
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ [& Z3 q# R8 ^, l9 e4 ^ N
7.3 Geometry 143
0 \/ Q" M8 I4 O: \' w& g7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
, r0 Y/ j, f$ Q1 a) f* C& ]7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
4 c K1 v" T! ]3 R7.6 Articulation 148
# ?4 k; p1 k( C0 |& U7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 k; D1 [$ P& X" ^
Bibliography 149
8 `" h) J5 G* }; U, q- I8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1510 L; p. a$ C8 Q# C: L
Bibliography 155
. \6 ] {! v0 y0 L$ r8 b9 Conclusion 156* i% O8 ]* g5 _# u" Y
Bibliography 156 v7 W2 A7 G$ V) `* ?7 b( U
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