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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1! h& K5 }0 C2 W! Z' f
1.1 An overall survey 1
. ?2 ]% S. G! ^, r' z1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 107 f6 [( D9 H! z& [8 w, g
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17% z1 t; G- m- l- V7 v1 V+ ]
Bibliography 29) m. L5 f7 C1 w4 q$ y; X2 \7 ~
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
$ a5 s4 f7 c% [/ b( t2.1 General considerations 31
1 j2 `. b: J$ h) I( H2.2 Timber 348 ]1 ~: K; L9 ], g7 c
2.3 Steel 35
2 |) h2 W1 ? }/ s# I2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
' ^: U/ s B; s+ L' B) ~6 @2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" H3 N' z$ y) U2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
: }1 O8 d2 e1 F: @9 u; x2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
# r& W1 L' l( n' c' B" P8 }2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
6 N9 H1 Z6 L5 P! c0 D% yBibliography 47+ ]4 U4 m) f4 Y) T
3 The impact of technological change on buildings, ?, {. T& C$ x; E9 c7 y
and structures 50
% t9 t. i9 C" S p: K& A3 F( d3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
; c4 ~& G7 N7 s' z, f7 Y( y3.2 Selected types of building 62
% @0 i5 T8 T, j: g6 w' V3.3 Structures and components 79* @. h! L# @# E7 Q0 L# r
Bibliography 88
1 R* f D5 t( V2 O8 X4 The impact of technological change on services 912 Z7 @1 T- Y; i" V4 l
4.1 Ambience and services 912 n5 y- t: N8 @/ w) C0 S9 k
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 917 {2 p& t; S: D: Y* T) E# x* W w8 S
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
' ^6 x+ ]$ ? |/ Z4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ Z7 H& B5 |0 R7 n8 P4.5 The lighting environment 99
9 h+ V3 D- C$ W) r) H( m$ C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
6 ]# i4 P* n! n& L4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 v9 O: V& |+ U0 S1 X1 cBibliography 107
( H& E5 y J5 q- v1 k5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110' A3 [1 a; f3 N9 N4 L* Q
5.1 Some general considerations 110) ]4 q7 F' y% k3 m t+ P
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110* m9 [' r$ G, r) r
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) t. X/ j2 Y! w, F: w5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 {; S1 i; a3 V$ I" D+ Z
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116% Z$ O a5 W% F, F, N
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1180 t) D8 q; F2 g# c3 R
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
: K8 Z; m& A$ P! o, ?' \- N5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120# t% z |; K6 g' z" d" D
5.9 Management strategies 121
& p9 D- A, @, {Bibliography 1232 D3 ]( b% {& i9 c6 D
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: E- b6 v; X1 Y% B. J5 x( xenvironment and sustainability 125( {# }2 }! r! b; ^( |! {( e" i' Z4 \
6.1 Urban development 125' m( s5 @+ m* B. a2 ?
6.2 Economy 1292 R( l! Y* o5 q" u: {
6.3 Environment 130. W0 w* p0 M$ Z3 S6 K( d
6.4 Sustainability 131
F8 A) a1 k$ R) w- s% e# c! s3 {Bibliography 136
9 @+ d+ E& |9 }9 S% i0 w7 F7 Architectural aesthetics 138# D4 Z0 W" D6 G' ~, ?4 n3 ]* {
7.1 Introduction 138
) [& |( k a6 f8 Q; j2 J7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
/ ]! @/ O" v6 ?7.3 Geometry 1433 L! B. y2 M" j: G- A) G4 z: }& a
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: J i- z, E- f' |" N7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
3 R% O2 l" s Q7.6 Articulation 148
! q' h) w$ N/ `1 ~4 U5 X7.7 Theory and praxis 149. B: d1 Q6 o2 f1 }% o" n. U' D; E' m# R
Bibliography 1490 @7 g. D! K" e! q3 D p) X, n& Z) z
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& h7 t6 D+ v$ l7 A" t g
Bibliography 155
0 s# h& {" Q% q7 Y7 T0 j( S8 B9 Conclusion 156
4 b. y$ _) a7 a1 SBibliography 156
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