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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
* V; f9 J/ }8 u* O' }$ l; D. a9 z& X1 Trends in architecture 1: ~/ t6 {& e/ R/ T$ F/ ?$ V
1.1 An overall survey 1: a) Y& a2 b! [' H+ Z- ~
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10# q9 V# B% z' s7 l7 F: q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 173 [- Q! c( v! J2 ^4 W; }
Bibliography 29" o- d; D5 b- q7 h/ b4 D8 U( q
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
W$ f8 R" H4 I8 J8 C2 ~ `3 r/ w, N2.1 General considerations 31
! V: l, w- U2 P" t& t2.2 Timber 34' `( f w/ Z1 c* y5 n5 o7 R
2.3 Steel 35
% I1 ^ m5 Y) @& H- D2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 M' _3 u( M9 `2 I2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
; V8 _: K* h6 P* R. `3 [2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ [" [$ G, r M
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
5 i+ p U1 P3 W3 ]0 s0 I2 _2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45' K; q- O; J0 i
Bibliography 47$ M; {8 x0 P3 }% f
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
9 f- M6 n7 d/ n3 A3 sand structures 50
4 R! m7 M5 m! h" F& ]' o. T) f3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
/ p% r: s1 ]: \$ r' w6 H7 l8 F, \8 S3.2 Selected types of building 62- U& u. ?! E2 H/ p! j W
3.3 Structures and components 797 A3 \! ?) a* i, o6 c* _' y
Bibliography 88 d# h+ N7 e0 o) }/ v
4 The impact of technological change on services 919 g+ d7 e- r7 B1 A
4.1 Ambience and services 91) W8 c& J; d j1 n: l
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 911 T! P- b! F$ M6 w
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. ~$ d/ ^+ J% A5 _: j' G4 U
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96- [8 g% G4 D# I* _8 k' v
4.5 The lighting environment 99- p: c( L! c% F, G1 @$ {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
/ z/ @' I4 y- N: H; D4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
) t9 a% _* d: yBibliography 107
7 ^' F: z7 w2 E A4 j. Y5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
, U4 j3 n( n9 G. u0 l5.1 Some general considerations 1103 e g' A8 v' I6 d* E& N6 F
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
! i3 F, u/ P- ^. z7 y- h5.3 Fire engineering design 113
1 K8 \; h' P# J# }( x, b5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113 T1 m; B; v% X
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
9 i0 N+ J" j, t' q0 C" `5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118/ f5 F/ q5 P" M3 x
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
! E" m8 }! d& Q. [) t* F7 I5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
* d6 t; i" M: D- h( M5.9 Management strategies 121
7 u* L0 R2 J* y$ {8 @9 ^7 D* xBibliography 123+ _; F {$ i) C- J$ j4 N8 D
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,( W* q6 W" s' {" U/ o
environment and sustainability 1251 h* e6 l& f. W+ g! F! i3 _4 M
6.1 Urban development 125
1 @- I Z% C" s( }; u. O6.2 Economy 1299 D& _, h4 x" E9 o; E# h
6.3 Environment 1308 O' q: z8 r0 _, C$ |' z
6.4 Sustainability 131
7 o! m; \& I0 b8 Q: SBibliography 136
( w) i5 I3 G" y$ O4 s: u7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ p% w$ Z3 q; G% V7.1 Introduction 138
R' G c- T/ l+ x7 C. Y" b7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 ~$ v3 b& ?4 @5 q% ]) j
7.3 Geometry 143" t' C+ X9 v& W- ]: d
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145" ~0 ]1 n# r! s$ y" x* p0 K3 D
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1467 ?* o* k% f' B& T8 J
7.6 Articulation 148! u! ~' x9 D7 g1 ` [2 L* T
7.7 Theory and praxis 1493 f7 g, d1 ?3 d0 ]" I
Bibliography 1499 c' ]/ D9 p: |6 f
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1512 V" b5 P: \; \+ u
Bibliography 155
% l6 }" ]8 O. x0 S+ u) X3 T1 U9 Conclusion 156
8 O( a2 J5 G) z, {- |: A0 m qBibliography 1562 P! S2 R! a* l( k2 e6 O
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