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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( V. v" q0 ]6 r1 Trends in architecture 1
% X- m* Y( p" G! n; y, D2 S1.1 An overall survey 1, x% u/ S5 `8 S* e! Q1 L5 I
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
5 K0 j! e& y; Y0 f- p1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
& e* Z6 [6 h5 TBibliography 290 |' ^ D& j( b, w# j1 B: ?
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
8 J3 F( ?4 a/ f( f; k2.1 General considerations 31* p" ?; l4 R/ l
2.2 Timber 34
' x2 I1 d1 W* M3 D0 C) ~2.3 Steel 35; ]4 t# l3 A6 [* T: j
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 R! v7 h, m- a2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40' y- u7 F+ W `( U j5 H' S2 N
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40- f. b6 {6 G; i2 h$ \/ S
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 \# ^/ N1 V+ i, Z+ Z( D: s2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45$ m5 [- _9 ^+ R
Bibliography 47) ^) j' f# m) j9 L4 X
3 The impact of technological change on buildings; p" P1 g8 m) V& r8 g
and structures 50
& x" W- H9 h. `! P) y* k) |5 r3.1 Some specific design aspects 506 l6 J' E; j5 k( D( ]: f) P( ^1 E
3.2 Selected types of building 62; W' z, |+ K. {4 ^3 {
3.3 Structures and components 79. Y d5 E' K0 }0 V) W6 y" v
Bibliography 88
: y0 W6 T4 q% I6 H4 The impact of technological change on services 91
6 c# H, }- O5 s0 x4.1 Ambience and services 91! `- C0 [3 Z% c3 i" R2 C
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91+ V$ M6 ] t9 `, g1 v. b6 R' B4 c
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( a6 q" u W7 E- N' H4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
# V9 I0 y/ f* m4.5 The lighting environment 99
# ?& w( {4 B' [5 F4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
% ~. B' z' V2 F7 {1 r/ h4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
G; t& O9 T8 s8 I& HBibliography 107* n- Z+ p0 g' m9 `) m
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; K& e+ |! w' E
5.1 Some general considerations 110" ]8 `! I+ }- G: a f1 r! }
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110- H' S( q7 K# n2 k
5.3 Fire engineering design 113+ Z0 o3 u4 E9 |- J1 e5 ^
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
: m3 c) _3 c* k& i5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116. M9 R: n! v# v6 }
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: v" y' x9 W6 j% K: h
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
+ M4 X7 x1 _! U5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1204 M: T9 }) o, Y \5 q+ k, p
5.9 Management strategies 121
. p9 l Y% H; ]$ {6 P( {Bibliography 123
0 P, Q& O5 ?$ S- r+ U6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,: h& f% y- \. O" r
environment and sustainability 125
2 u( J ^4 E1 k) d9 i% G2 p. e6.1 Urban development 125
6 a0 P3 H- H& K3 S! ~/ w& x6.2 Economy 129
% R6 o, K) a3 h! V5 Q; r6.3 Environment 1309 r* n1 w6 M' O5 c% G @
6.4 Sustainability 131" ]7 Z/ b& P( G4 A4 u4 X- P. ^! b. \" j
Bibliography 136
" @# T- l9 _$ X7 Architectural aesthetics 138/ F( ~2 o: A4 d. {$ M- z
7.1 Introduction 138% |- m2 ]+ h8 ?3 d& X* C2 ]. c
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142* U$ R' @$ N+ }- o' Z
7.3 Geometry 143
% J/ x1 ^+ G, L8 ^* H7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
: `# S8 j4 J% H( z: r7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ L- l" |6 x6 L3 ]9 h7.6 Articulation 148
4 L- A' F8 |+ _- Q1 S0 {7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' O; k9 N/ K3 n ^4 t+ p* eBibliography 149
+ ?% S% h" u8 l0 Z0 I" i: m8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1515 z1 Z2 r, U. n9 ]7 |- d
Bibliography 1554 V" W4 a! }& g3 R) z
9 Conclusion 1564 `5 t* a2 O$ h H* O% Z. Z
Bibliography 156) E, ] q8 u1 `& Z
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