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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( W/ z! h7 b# i# g! b" ~# _1 Trends in architecture 1
1 t* s; Z9 {( v7 A7 ] E4 x* A1.1 An overall survey 1" [/ T9 j0 E- E \0 l4 A) v$ D
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 106 a6 K& E5 Y# `) @- K, w/ ?: E; R
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
/ c1 u" J5 _- |' _7 G0 ?Bibliography 29: x: N+ v' e) J- C9 k6 m
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 316 Y( q1 p$ T0 j; M2 k
2.1 General considerations 31
# z( A; A$ s8 {9 N2.2 Timber 34
5 T# `! e2 f# `( |2.3 Steel 35
6 C1 W6 ]- ^: D; |* C2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
7 j |: t1 ^" r- |2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
1 B9 [2 f) S* k0 N2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
7 X+ ]5 G L3 H8 z) H( s4 j, N2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 426 m) X, j+ R' o/ Z* L( h1 t
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
3 l; Y" q- d# |* r/ F9 gBibliography 47
, U, }& w1 W7 \, r3 The impact of technological change on buildings
, z! @: Z4 V4 |9 Z- [9 }& h+ v( ?and structures 50
# E3 X3 O, n# x6 u. Q3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
/ C P+ n+ ?' K3.2 Selected types of building 62
# }- t8 G2 n) a2 J% H3.3 Structures and components 79& H! r7 R8 ]3 |' M7 A8 u5 x
Bibliography 88
% r5 z/ ?- I1 c) P" I# k4 The impact of technological change on services 91
W0 s# M) j4 i2 \' q4.1 Ambience and services 91" r4 z+ Q& O; P2 y5 }) u. z5 W7 L
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, c7 x- m1 L. V$ H; G! W& }0 D
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 966 q x8 r; C* B+ Q% W$ H0 K
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) B* P" k( N, h7 Z4.5 The lighting environment 992 S) C7 |! R- l L: S
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# O4 u/ L# i( `1 Y& b6 @! ^* E+ L
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
+ { ~+ Z. b+ y* x. {Bibliography 107% \+ D0 U$ l' O& v2 @$ D
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; A+ ~( R# U( t5 y8 {3 {
5.1 Some general considerations 110
: O8 O A# [9 U5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( o2 J+ o1 q; H5.3 Fire engineering design 113
* L- `& T! P) a) e# i5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1130 t& r+ B- `+ X
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
* Y( @/ C1 @/ p0 G1 F5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118: E0 V3 A% @$ D- r* f
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1199 d2 j! L2 D+ u; Q9 ~; c# a
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120! h$ }) C* p0 V" g G7 W1 p1 {& q
5.9 Management strategies 121
! e/ R4 _8 X. Y% J+ {2 x& \Bibliography 123
7 E0 n' V" D4 [! j6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
0 x' X1 J, ]- z/ j2 Aenvironment and sustainability 125
! J& B* T! L) D1 K7 `9 }9 e/ ]3 S6.1 Urban development 125
( O6 z! P0 H3 Q& O, g* C8 b) O6.2 Economy 129
5 Z! Z l6 C' Y7 a% K; k6.3 Environment 1302 {! v/ s) y. k& B9 O9 m
6.4 Sustainability 131
) x9 H( \2 u! |+ \* s+ a- ~Bibliography 136
) X* N9 S5 J6 f7 Architectural aesthetics 138
$ i# n, |" V1 ~( P. I( F$ t8 y% H) X7.1 Introduction 138
( S; N1 t0 Z$ ~- e- t7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
8 T: [. }/ w! n6 p1 V/ A) b. z7.3 Geometry 1438 k. F% [- b. ]
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145! @; U4 i1 T4 h8 z
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
/ Z6 e. A5 E( i7 K7.6 Articulation 148& }7 Q4 T8 @3 ^7 U1 F$ o9 ^5 C: B
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
9 G( n4 Z7 x$ j4 N/ b0 EBibliography 149" Z, N D7 ^8 T0 @; B
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151! j/ r9 W8 ^ K2 s' B
Bibliography 155
+ v u3 k' }0 N Z/ T9 Conclusion 156
, E( J- g, t! b3 {" fBibliography 1561 c- U# b4 ?. @, u5 D
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