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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1; t2 X6 W' S9 N5 |5 B3 w. E& E
1.1 An overall survey 1
) F6 ?. {; `5 I& _ b$ X5 [1 C2 r1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10! y6 N# n. K' p5 q
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
6 ]. v2 [5 s8 u. o, H) iBibliography 29
2 v& W* |5 w+ A$ u2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
% s: u: \4 G- C, J, B2.1 General considerations 31
+ N8 w* ~6 N. P: A5 ^! T x2.2 Timber 34
! ?) Z" D! v7 Y% o! x5 }" S2.3 Steel 35
: Z. h: r+ l/ \1 ]0 C/ w5 l! q2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37& S- r! L* P8 ~/ Z& l
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
0 m4 D5 [2 M' |; }1 c i2.6 Glass and structural glass 40( T* ^. q% |$ y( V# C2 V9 Y( \
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ ~) x7 f7 K, a
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45. N) Y" N2 a; S( C! Y
Bibliography 47/ \( b5 c; c) t( w" W+ f" x4 o3 w+ C/ M9 a
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
+ B# P# r7 Y% D8 Pand structures 50
; N6 e) s c+ Y% T- Y5 t+ ^( P3.1 Some specific design aspects 50/ p( |# {' Z/ c. M6 a* `3 I0 x
3.2 Selected types of building 62+ }5 H H) _1 _1 p4 F0 w. K7 N
3.3 Structures and components 79
! ?7 E: {1 Q- `/ d* ~Bibliography 88" x3 Q: p( _ t8 Z4 E7 Q |- G
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
3 J! E, R: V& i+ w/ a+ u% d. }4.1 Ambience and services 91: Q# H/ I4 O! J$ f `/ _, `9 ?
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% ^3 i* a$ p" }
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 961 v- ~* | J3 o0 w6 |0 r; O
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
3 i- l! R0 g: V. T8 ]" A4.5 The lighting environment 99
) o; k+ u) E5 J5 Y0 C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 u2 g) I( t* y: Q3 X- w4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105, o! ?2 R8 ~. n+ M7 Q
Bibliography 107: u6 M. E8 A7 T0 |
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
. i! h- x& F8 @5.1 Some general considerations 110, ]" {0 Z% {& W& y( y
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. ?. }3 C/ V- c! @' F+ r* b
5.3 Fire engineering design 1130 _% n% L) X* t4 r# O( m
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1132 u1 A% o2 A- P: H" o
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116! {# ]2 y: d. u" {
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118; a. y% `4 t7 C3 Z1 `0 g1 m6 Y) L
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
, S$ F) ?0 \5 D5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
5 p6 X' V- g S& j3 R6 C8 r5.9 Management strategies 121
" c1 N* O; G" ^8 _3 s8 SBibliography 123; d1 g: l9 @* z1 r
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,& W' P, B& C, z( o& C7 `
environment and sustainability 125
4 ]( _9 v+ ?( J& Z$ w6.1 Urban development 125
/ J7 v& V# e6 V7 Q0 y6.2 Economy 1292 h7 ~6 W9 E1 z( ]2 P
6.3 Environment 130
1 F2 b: ]# p' Y1 z9 x" B! r6.4 Sustainability 131
" H: [2 O1 M( v* Q" [4 mBibliography 1362 p( A7 O! n- p0 x& M
7 Architectural aesthetics 138; F# f" H; G! D# |4 r& s
7.1 Introduction 1383 M6 Y8 E& V( }4 ^
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142/ k. U# P! v' I8 P
7.3 Geometry 143, q/ D! X, b6 ~. p9 I+ d Z( p
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 \+ B, M3 t+ a. B2 w7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
* i7 r" P8 O& N9 i5 I+ P7.6 Articulation 1487 [! L: O" ~$ w' o) X% O
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
) V* ?1 H4 [6 }/ Y0 O2 O& B$ w+ MBibliography 149
; w9 e6 F9 Y; X# W9 b5 A8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
8 d+ f/ F5 v7 p9 Y5 h3 jBibliography 155
& x) l% h3 R8 |9 Conclusion 1567 ^2 K* j/ d8 I! a2 ]0 q3 v
Bibliography 156
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