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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
8 T; Z) o, u% m1.1 An overall survey 1; V: `: j6 I7 \$ i: [' c* ~
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 100 m @/ q3 q! s( x- ]1 y/ s
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
! k" y& r0 u3 J' X4 A) x$ b) ?& ]Bibliography 29
, Q/ b5 r4 R) @( u2 The impact of technological change on building materials 319 h4 P* H! F! P; i$ `
2.1 General considerations 31
) H& {* ?1 v0 Z/ m2.2 Timber 344 w# k9 _% Y" f
2.3 Steel 35
+ Y9 @8 J) ~9 e0 d2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 ~0 c( G } m1 U# W: U2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40( j; Z8 h* m4 F2 ?
2.6 Glass and structural glass 407 \- V- t; \; _
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42+ W7 Z7 u& n! h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
% B) P* i% W# G: y/ W5 H0 `/ dBibliography 47 u4 A! ]6 B$ M( q+ l
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
. T V* K% C1 h! M/ Tand structures 503 q, D) U; Y: d0 A- ?
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
l3 | B0 \4 g1 ^3.2 Selected types of building 62
4 g+ x' G" q& z4 [2 K2 p2 C/ c3.3 Structures and components 79! J, j9 y) A! ~& z
Bibliography 887 w" s6 ~# q& h( c3 E" V
4 The impact of technological change on services 919 o' k6 T. G) u/ r* y) j
4.1 Ambience and services 91
' P' W" [7 D5 L: U: x, Q4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91/ m8 G1 o, g2 T3 v+ e' C1 U
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
) U* q/ V' @- z5 W; R! F4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
$ e2 Q+ e3 g" d% T; O+ g, |. I4.5 The lighting environment 99/ w/ p& U8 e& k7 S) x' T2 l
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! k+ H! ^+ Q% F1 i4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105! K: O; J1 p) R% `, p4 K( b4 y
Bibliography 107
R9 w, E6 J2 d* v5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
1 m% Z: ~' Z8 ?4 a$ C5.1 Some general considerations 110
3 B! ?" C* l8 k5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: E, U9 M3 W1 B' V V5.3 Fire engineering design 1136 `& V" }$ }: f3 ^. ?6 h/ S( X- g. P
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
5 _0 D9 A9 a9 ~1 D1 k* G& j( D5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
n g5 C" n- X* d5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1182 y( A. d$ t+ j8 m/ @
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119% W0 Z( a9 V$ S' E0 i b8 v
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ u1 G* x) ~6 ?( ~' ?3 z9 v5.9 Management strategies 121
$ l6 |4 v0 c+ N' z* R6 F, {Bibliography 1239 E* R& K7 m# Q4 S# R2 l! S4 N
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,, W& X" [/ u- b) K6 J& U
environment and sustainability 1257 c$ s/ ?& b& T+ Z" ~/ E" n3 r
6.1 Urban development 125
1 k5 Y/ Z: z$ D* X% f6.2 Economy 129# z7 M3 e! Y$ y0 l" Q7 j. W
6.3 Environment 130
, i) W- h) W8 I# y* G6.4 Sustainability 131
' f6 G. B8 N, z9 C7 Q. zBibliography 136
6 n4 j8 V( I5 G* q( ?: u7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( _$ o) x1 R" y7.1 Introduction 138/ B8 K0 ?4 }5 a: ~& _
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
! D: x+ T3 k: s" B( a. c$ t7.3 Geometry 143: }2 F1 w3 o) {, O( _/ t' t& U
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
. T c$ ?3 W0 X$ q- a; ~ J7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1468 X3 a+ J- ^7 e3 n u& e
7.6 Articulation 148- y4 p9 K- h8 T
7.7 Theory and praxis 149* n# L+ X* x+ R1 O0 Z& ~
Bibliography 149; ?# l9 R5 _- a f) c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151% q% J2 P" C/ S: t! e
Bibliography 155
! r0 \; ?$ a7 Y \9 Conclusion 156
) H3 m5 T, a7 q% xBibliography 156
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