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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
1 [5 H, K0 f- \& Y1.1 An overall survey 10 ^0 E5 Y0 v/ s8 c% H- A3 C
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
2 V& @: x3 w1 u9 W$ C- z& R1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
% E) e# n+ S& r2 cBibliography 29. q4 ~( ^$ k# T' S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
. a3 @# i. ~% v$ l+ O- x2.1 General considerations 31
- k0 U% z6 r1 m2.2 Timber 34
0 P9 j/ a: i& e% `2 |2.3 Steel 35
0 M. u/ ?2 }7 z9 D8 w2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37* U: b8 n' y# C; j, V5 i4 a% z
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40' v) u" M9 _$ L* j; a5 ?
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40$ q5 a- F; H8 F# e. d; f
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
1 t E6 M2 G8 T2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
: m1 f0 F8 d$ p1 aBibliography 476 X- h0 T' a5 [3 O5 Q3 A
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
3 s+ [ H: y( b3 }; mand structures 50
9 ^' T" P& s# m3 m; v3.1 Some specific design aspects 50 u! d: U3 r0 f; k
3.2 Selected types of building 62
6 f, u+ s2 B' A9 x1 u# q3.3 Structures and components 79+ O6 n( p( b6 N4 H$ G6 R
Bibliography 885 r# b+ M# O) [( g
4 The impact of technological change on services 91% D8 i/ R7 \ U
4.1 Ambience and services 91
6 B. I4 ]0 P# i$ i4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
8 w) e( E: U3 Q5 S8 A5 R+ o4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
# ~& ?& ]( J! U$ [4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
2 C& Z" c# d% `4.5 The lighting environment 99
( W' B+ x% {& E/ _+ T+ c: o4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104' U1 i3 Z2 f d/ h% f
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
6 j1 Q8 r* L9 Z0 j, A" QBibliography 107
, c2 o# ~3 K4 M. ]' L0 ^2 j5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" q4 Z0 l4 _3 `# n3 t5.1 Some general considerations 110
, n8 T. K& ]4 K3 X" N; ]) N9 J. }5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110 f( k$ {! w* L8 U9 y7 U
5.3 Fire engineering design 113) b' K/ T! \% x
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113" a: j$ Z7 l6 D; O. }; q/ n$ q
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
) M5 ?, W. X) ?. Q5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
; {3 J) n; c) \! k! q' R0 z& H5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
2 A/ F/ P6 D' w7 [9 l5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1203 _" j3 z P8 @9 q
5.9 Management strategies 121
4 P6 `6 k& s0 @. R2 NBibliography 123! _$ g& x& `; D5 b1 b4 a
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,/ X. w! \2 ?! V) P$ |+ w& j
environment and sustainability 125/ @! B$ Y: C) {7 u* G
6.1 Urban development 125# @: c+ J% U. f, r: i
6.2 Economy 129
+ e. N' N- \4 m% u& c6.3 Environment 1308 M0 \' F$ d7 [2 B
6.4 Sustainability 131
" S( Q+ S$ t; z7 gBibliography 136+ \' b! R: {6 M2 R: X- v. `
7 Architectural aesthetics 138# a4 w# _$ A4 o& j, m: U
7.1 Introduction 138
5 a/ q* h/ s7 h% Z/ R7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 m5 g; k: Y6 f1 `2 k
7.3 Geometry 143* S+ M( c( T6 Q0 F
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145: D( V, w! f; l9 V
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! t5 n8 I5 ?# T0 \+ }7.6 Articulation 148
) }( N! L, y+ n( l9 X+ M7 k7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: [* G4 y2 l( b$ z8 q3 t) FBibliography 1491 z7 M6 ~- _ }! f* j$ Z% P
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151. i k8 ^! j6 [% k9 A8 A! ]7 G
Bibliography 155. Q7 l+ J; d( H$ O
9 Conclusion 156
8 l9 \# G9 _1 g$ ]) fBibliography 156- q- F* m2 Q2 f. U4 t5 u
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