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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1% Q# T" _! v& D& x& f! [& e/ W
1.1 An overall survey 1% w# W" a& n5 L' R( f7 K
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10) L. A& p" P ~' |
1.3 Post-war regional survey 178 |. u+ K; c3 C0 ~4 n. h ^
Bibliography 294 h4 K. p6 k- M2 ]
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31) P U' {" l+ X" D5 J* O! o' T
2.1 General considerations 317 r$ n, \# [3 p6 b
2.2 Timber 34
, W+ m8 O. B: e! N& G; p2 p6 H7 h3 P2.3 Steel 351 Y/ J2 I( b7 }) e
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ N; `! ~& W( y
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
" D9 B" L6 b- ?5 b/ M& E2.6 Glass and structural glass 404 C _% @0 P: f8 \; E7 w; u* T
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42, r5 t9 b. O* h8 |6 b5 c/ j
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45 L$ m8 l- T: G( o9 z: q
Bibliography 47
( _4 v2 z9 h& ?( {& v3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 d' u2 v3 G3 y
and structures 50
6 {0 z- S1 `7 }* D3.1 Some specific design aspects 505 Q; F& K) L+ r( ^, d
3.2 Selected types of building 62& }8 c z; y1 M
3.3 Structures and components 79% k1 H" Q. ~& s4 d1 ~0 d5 n
Bibliography 88
" z s( x' ^" q' @- T4 The impact of technological change on services 917 e3 ] N" x8 J& `
4.1 Ambience and services 91
2 f! S: J5 d! l# i; F+ d) N4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# c4 ?8 ^# c6 f
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
. _# a( v" D+ \% f x H4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96% i/ I" X8 Z2 E+ A- z% q/ R
4.5 The lighting environment 99
3 G* S6 O, f. t1 p' o3 h/ H, F4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
1 @- a0 m8 I; ^+ }+ _7 k- n4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
+ U6 @" _8 E5 Y; tBibliography 107
/ p/ ?7 W1 `* t+ h3 l0 I; ]9 a% ]5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
1 Y& L- \, [$ {% n: K# Z5.1 Some general considerations 110
7 }. w. V& Y( \, m5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
/ S/ L o! R& Y0 R- j5.3 Fire engineering design 1135 F5 x; n0 n8 _# P% }
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113- V6 } ^$ S. z. ~
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
/ Q6 N& X; v1 C i/ `0 v5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* @9 d& E9 _8 p) Z5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
3 k: h$ U( w' e! |' H5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120; V X% T. `( h* i0 m" d1 U" }
5.9 Management strategies 121
% c( o3 ]$ R' ?! }Bibliography 123
. x+ C+ v8 A# U$ u' B. C6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: d; t& E& X/ _. ~3 e0 Fenvironment and sustainability 125
O5 v+ [6 n+ D( ^% J5 @7 F6.1 Urban development 125+ F' E9 Z* H( D4 S0 l5 Y& e
6.2 Economy 129
/ u7 Z8 z+ d0 L* h) v' A6.3 Environment 130
2 {7 @. M+ ^2 p( Z& P. U( `9 t6.4 Sustainability 131
- a7 r) E. v! C) B5 yBibliography 136$ w4 \4 b. `7 y# U P
7 Architectural aesthetics 1385 O! J) K9 W7 h& ?$ c/ Y
7.1 Introduction 1383 N: M) [' T2 |
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
4 _3 O$ b1 L0 d* ?5 U7.3 Geometry 143
! N4 ?6 {+ e+ o v3 p7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1453 d/ S3 ?$ Q, |- x% l
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
7 j+ _- M% u* I B/ e# e7.6 Articulation 1489 S2 R5 z" l0 N
7.7 Theory and praxis 1493 W& p% B% z8 M
Bibliography 149" K% |$ n8 ~( ]! [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
. U9 t. [% J5 G4 L0 UBibliography 1555 x, O0 d% }. \% _6 e7 f: f
9 Conclusion 156
3 g$ B8 t- W, u$ c5 `& n# Z" fBibliography 156
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