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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
( L! I) F Z2 {1 D. ^6 n7 ?- {) ]1 Trends in architecture 1* G) }& i: R0 E% Z+ f+ U5 r
1.1 An overall survey 1
& J# }* ~" [$ n* }$ y3 l4 V1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
9 I8 _1 [" H0 |) D$ P: ~1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
+ u3 j7 O3 h4 @2 B2 A5 E7 vBibliography 291 e1 y) P, G0 m4 O0 R
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
+ i. @( E. u) q+ t( O8 F2.1 General considerations 31
- k0 g) |# j) n) [2.2 Timber 346 w: ]* ~ |& n2 A
2.3 Steel 350 s/ ]! w3 c. |
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 370 _9 \+ m5 z8 S* L5 s* z
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 a( S q' y: [
2.6 Glass and structural glass 404 K) o7 t; [7 H; M* g
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42 D( p/ m1 H Q' a& T$ b3 { h
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45! E8 g7 x' q8 V0 f
Bibliography 47 M: j* Z% V3 s6 E
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
4 d, U* N0 `* ?and structures 50/ O7 e& e, o1 S3 C; b- T+ t
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 x) p7 J3 M" U* h* r; Y3.2 Selected types of building 62
; w% \( {$ I1 I& l% Y3.3 Structures and components 79
! D& G" s/ o: E. W8 z6 z- EBibliography 88 k7 N X" n7 u! n$ {( g9 s
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
+ j; l) v4 ~( R! k1 Y% Y+ C4.1 Ambience and services 919 r7 h6 y2 f5 M% t' Q% x; b# A$ n+ {% r
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 913 L$ q5 q: K" S+ F
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96# x$ r( L1 o9 u/ E9 t# d8 M& U
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; ^. y- j# S1 N4 n* P4 I4.5 The lighting environment 99
i* ?" N5 W; i: X* ` t$ R* f: P1 f4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
: T8 a/ |1 c) q6 w4 s4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
8 S" R; N/ k; b7 `1 LBibliography 107
8 y- \9 o8 e1 H d5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1102 T- J: q S% ]( Y( Y& Z. ]$ J# Z1 v
5.1 Some general considerations 110
6 @" R/ l. C4 ?8 q+ }9 W6 J1 L% L5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1107 G% _5 `5 I, x% A& o @4 }# f. ~
5.3 Fire engineering design 1133 q8 J+ }; b: S6 ?: B3 M$ L5 f
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113# ]- c4 F1 j0 P3 J2 Q8 B
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1162 n5 d0 U; {! n8 z, {' E; [) v
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1181 |3 B+ r- l! X
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119( e4 i3 L: ^" j% D* \: k4 t# x
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1201 U9 c# X, O+ A. K9 w' \1 A3 o
5.9 Management strategies 1214 L. I h5 h- y: n$ m
Bibliography 1237 c6 `' }, U/ f, f0 Q, z! [
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,( v4 a/ k6 ^) K! P
environment and sustainability 125, X% U, D2 A' S0 I
6.1 Urban development 125
, w' {& `& T" M* e' t" Y! i( u- Z' i6.2 Economy 129 G8 f3 ^5 J3 t' V6 ~, T9 I% T
6.3 Environment 130
2 Q; p& U& A$ L; j# P1 l6.4 Sustainability 131
- F6 Z- y8 _- y% SBibliography 1363 W7 b# G! w3 C" P F6 t* \
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
7 _$ N+ w, }% M; e8 t7.1 Introduction 138
x5 N+ B* ^( L. t7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1424 N" v, K8 \( ], V: K. R- }! J
7.3 Geometry 143
5 k7 ~8 ~% B, g5 `3 V+ V, Z7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
3 i0 {, ]% ^7 _, O7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
6 [$ w9 ?: l6 t9 f7.6 Articulation 148
! q9 @* B4 l' l8 y7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 ]% J0 c) p; Y: ^9 j4 W
Bibliography 149
. J, }7 [% N+ }6 M8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151& y$ ~# b) [, Z) ]8 [
Bibliography 155
+ Z* Q9 c4 l }% i. Y( Y \9 Conclusion 1560 o1 D3 D9 z ? s0 N+ v
Bibliography 156% z( y N. Y3 U/ W" i5 S
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