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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 10 U3 Z3 y- ?4 s
1.1 An overall survey 14 _: a0 e: N5 W5 E/ v2 v( y' ^
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 102 b0 Q! p7 m) ?5 w5 Z/ a
1.3 Post-war regional survey 172 u8 J+ c" W" |0 H3 s* ~
Bibliography 29
9 \9 N& m3 ?3 m6 q- e. j- ^& G3 J; i$ P2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
, \5 d- g5 {( |( R: k2.1 General considerations 31$ v- h& E' G/ i7 G, e( ^
2.2 Timber 343 C/ L' e; B5 v& S1 l4 i2 c
2.3 Steel 35
; T' g1 F8 ?% h8 |! r' A* n2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
0 y2 } B* K& L$ ]2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 407 A+ i* @. P1 k# G
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40& A( t$ e1 |& \ ^) y
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
8 n4 [0 n( T) ?; }9 N2 n) @2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45- f. a4 y/ F1 N% c& D( p
Bibliography 47) b( Z% M$ q- ~; x8 p1 ]
3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 ^8 `# H5 s0 A& l6 K. d
and structures 504 _- e/ ]8 ^& f7 g2 Q
3.1 Some specific design aspects 509 E0 ?1 Y) K6 Y7 b* |- s
3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ R4 M% L) p3 u( ~3.3 Structures and components 79
1 _' {& j! Y. J) ?" aBibliography 88
' H: ?! z3 F" p9 _* F+ P4 The impact of technological change on services 91* ~: {8 _% M5 n, ]
4.1 Ambience and services 91
* g1 t* b( R/ c5 e; X4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
6 i8 x0 g8 v9 q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 Q: T; y* f+ r4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
1 w: |1 I. B6 F) H' W8 i1 y4.5 The lighting environment 991 e, r; F. O o8 G# j. R
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1049 d6 t* q ` Q p5 g7 @; R" \
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
3 n8 I3 c8 T7 H8 E" JBibliography 107
d) i4 e% q" L5 B r5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1107 |7 V3 L" h1 p
5.1 Some general considerations 110
4 \6 Z4 c% e- a& M# a% b5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110$ H L6 m- K4 b/ d4 E
5.3 Fire engineering design 113: U" ^" O- s5 X& `5 z! w, H& @7 ^
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
! \: R& L4 u# G, a( S( O6 [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
5 r: S r7 t. O, S6 n4 f! F- j( S5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118- u% T: H. m7 ]9 n
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
3 P2 T: h A, m/ C' b5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
- d" i( _4 Q5 ~) L5.9 Management strategies 121
; ?% c8 g @% q# m* @Bibliography 1239 F: i. u" M+ U; z$ ^% D
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( N' y2 m4 `. A4 Genvironment and sustainability 125! W3 X) v$ Q1 O8 y
6.1 Urban development 125
3 e- L7 H+ Q2 \; t6 E& E" ^ \% B6.2 Economy 129
8 q- `8 i2 C7 C4 Y$ @4 i0 C( V6.3 Environment 1300 v' Y0 p) |# E! } V% \
6.4 Sustainability 131& U) x: K: ]+ B X0 M1 h5 }2 z
Bibliography 1363 Y3 W: I4 W2 i3 a" B2 x
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
+ S0 M4 t8 M9 K7 C- j& e0 u% `7.1 Introduction 138
4 g' W) H/ t3 ~5 V7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: p8 K2 R2 N O0 b
7.3 Geometry 143# w+ F" m0 v3 _) S% D
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1453 s$ [' W/ U; h: e$ I
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 Y# V4 U2 ^6 ]' w7.6 Articulation 148/ N& ^' H) F* v4 \) l1 e% f+ m* B
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
0 |# E( {! H% d7 i# Y/ B+ C* s' C; j( uBibliography 149( n. u8 q1 _$ v9 t4 U6 L
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1519 A `3 a7 m4 X2 V$ O
Bibliography 155
/ m' `/ O0 A! Q( d9 Conclusion 156
: E; S5 N' z7 T, M2 HBibliography 156
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