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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
4 k4 {9 I% T9 N8 Q9 s- n# V1.1 An overall survey 10 ^* m3 E5 k+ U7 [- d( Q' v7 d* ?, y
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 106 |1 F1 |. C5 a3 e
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
- \5 ^% a, E1 z$ @1 gBibliography 29
/ R I, f, N% i; C2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
0 F; ^1 E9 m7 ]0 F; [2.1 General considerations 31
2 O1 O4 R- ^, x1 j; Y% @# r2.2 Timber 34 e" b% s* p2 \
2.3 Steel 356 ]0 t9 g; q" {9 f% P. U6 n l
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
, x4 r& h8 A7 n# s2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 403 T1 J; b" T5 N4 u# F
2.6 Glass and structural glass 409 {+ ?2 ^2 n+ p3 \) R: H0 e2 t
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
9 \$ l' u) C. A A* W2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 450 |9 f/ K ?; |2 S/ v9 H0 y8 f7 @
Bibliography 47! D! U: D( t$ F* N* b
3 The impact of technological change on buildings2 C$ r/ R _+ r/ u
and structures 50- b! j/ w2 R# A$ Z. h
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
$ p1 r1 C, N% U0 ?+ ?. b3.2 Selected types of building 62
+ P- d/ {5 s; r0 @, S3.3 Structures and components 79
6 @) E6 e- ^; g/ f6 ZBibliography 888 ~) K1 M" ?& ~: o8 P3 t* m
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
' q' n& K: u' {- Q4.1 Ambience and services 91( W( x$ A/ S- {! F
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91% H9 \2 V$ U. f0 t
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 P: \: m" ~2 a' ]/ r! n J7 a4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
; v. R! E Y% B8 M4.5 The lighting environment 99
* ~& K4 Q: R6 z( b2 I; o4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104 D, I/ G7 E3 p4 ?$ Y+ H
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
& p& U9 {( E9 Z3 SBibliography 107- U+ r& R1 t# G9 l( D: J
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110. k- b. o( v) b1 ~2 I) D3 {
5.1 Some general considerations 110
- H+ C8 {& M) b' a5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110. g0 H% {9 O n/ r$ l
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
+ P( f$ S' d b$ q5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113* ?0 |; \" `. \- H' V6 N
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 o% p3 G* }& j D3 U* N7 K+ h1 C- C5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
2 e* f$ p4 N1 Z; Y% i5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1194 ~; G" Q( T3 x" B
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
T' V6 }/ b( x' O A3 Q. o5.9 Management strategies 121* M8 f0 s+ w1 H% s$ R
Bibliography 1239 V2 J; @8 J# i$ a7 ]0 t+ d+ ^
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
+ r7 }9 k8 {! L+ D9 _environment and sustainability 125$ i6 r# ^" ?( {; y2 ]5 m
6.1 Urban development 125, `; _6 J: r9 V3 J3 a! o7 { M% F
6.2 Economy 1295 f+ x6 x: W1 `
6.3 Environment 130' A2 o5 h+ A2 D0 r% a
6.4 Sustainability 131
0 G" Y7 W3 o1 E' c1 I4 T& OBibliography 136
2 L# \/ I% h; c) `! H1 u, N7 Architectural aesthetics 138( _0 u( H* r3 M: s8 Y/ U
7.1 Introduction 138! I2 q7 p* k2 W
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
+ r" G5 K* j$ C3 W- f+ S7.3 Geometry 143
! a- e: @- @. P' K+ f* r7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 H9 f3 x$ T& J+ S7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
! r. ?1 j% l" d/ d+ x" q2 g# ]7.6 Articulation 148* d! d% ^: Z" C- p$ E
7.7 Theory and praxis 149$ V! G8 M' t( d/ G' O1 m7 o4 D
Bibliography 149
3 b2 ^; b6 O3 u7 u- q7 ~: E' [8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
u* V! O7 W: p; v- s3 A( \5 JBibliography 155
( F2 h3 ^* v( u) o5 U; [: X, c9 Conclusion 156
$ A0 r% U/ c) Q7 v* ~$ NBibliography 156
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