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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
" x. \% z2 B: H- z5 j9 V T1 Trends in architecture 1. r: _) G" S- V: J% v
1.1 An overall survey 1' D1 G, q8 k) N. q _6 e
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10: U$ e/ I. x, f O; Y
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17+ z5 h7 w @" B* S* ]
Bibliography 29
& A/ `1 P" n( p2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31! |) {/ u; H# H4 L/ | E' N W! p2 L
2.1 General considerations 31! s2 I( W8 |1 l' q4 u# E
2.2 Timber 346 H; H1 `- I) P* }5 |0 W& T! G
2.3 Steel 35! \9 A7 W: c" G, | [
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 376 x" V- E3 O/ x# Z! W
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ [$ R+ q c; G& T" e; |4 o
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
# [8 t# q, D- r( F) f) h2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
- c* X4 [+ P/ K2 M$ ]2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ |3 A2 k& g1 Z) J: k( | C' |" z/ c' \
Bibliography 47
0 ~1 m; B: Z: O' @. @) n3 h3 The impact of technological change on buildings
2 W. c9 d: p* ]( land structures 50
. r3 N4 l5 j9 C( D) N3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
+ g- {8 B' s N( b6 L- i4 Q8 w3.2 Selected types of building 621 F+ Z4 n" x" F- _+ l2 B
3.3 Structures and components 790 N7 k+ i2 N! b; {
Bibliography 88
; F4 k( ~. I$ w: k# k4 The impact of technological change on services 91
: Z( ], d' r* C/ h4.1 Ambience and services 91
: k8 l9 M) f% n/ K6 m2 b+ f: x9 W4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91$ u( h' k9 A: I0 z
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
, _* K! }( B$ e% o& M+ D9 N4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
6 T3 |; }- }' J4.5 The lighting environment 99
6 S1 \8 Y8 m* e9 i1 P4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104, h: |) d* Y! O+ }
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105+ @5 G1 `% D+ \ X% |% O& t% `
Bibliography 107
0 C/ [2 i: y e5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110! M- |7 t9 B, G) }. M+ J5 \
5.1 Some general considerations 110
0 [) q* I+ Y% K k( t: q5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
( v9 H K2 m9 }/ Y5.3 Fire engineering design 113
( M* g3 M8 Y( |9 S, W& x+ J3 n9 ?* X* Q5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
1 M$ O- j; X/ Y5 b3 o7 _* r5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116. N5 i6 r& j) L+ h! D6 k$ a2 F8 [
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
" x# h, B: [ n* b4 M0 R5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
9 \: G& d$ n0 B* k* @5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) ]/ Y5 @$ M2 O; s% l: c# |5 x4 h0 G
5.9 Management strategies 1218 i3 n4 `! T3 E1 z
Bibliography 123
L* `* I( J" ?6 {/ S& F6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,$ J9 P7 t% d( L5 E
environment and sustainability 125
: M$ v0 ^0 y- D6.1 Urban development 125
2 B% W1 e Y7 z6.2 Economy 129& W+ R5 U* x/ h
6.3 Environment 130) `) g1 X6 n* {6 n% a" O5 |
6.4 Sustainability 131! Q$ C0 {; l( Q4 o/ C
Bibliography 136
9 |; r, |5 u% i" m7 Architectural aesthetics 138
4 E, K1 u1 U0 X6 r k% Y0 H/ z7.1 Introduction 1389 m" ]3 x$ _; V; A) i% \
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
% w. q( q. b1 w: K# J7.3 Geometry 143
( m0 h# y. e5 I7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
8 Q- B. E8 d w1 b. N1 u7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146% s* Z( A& G: Y$ @4 K
7.6 Articulation 1484 Y" ?" q( h; l
7.7 Theory and praxis 149! H, Z/ g! F' o( a% Z3 ?4 K1 g
Bibliography 149
; Y# t/ k5 x1 v" \& ]' F8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
1 D. m C6 B: ?! A* n ^5 RBibliography 1559 q( Z) c; p; @1 ^, ?/ C, g
9 Conclusion 1563 T$ Q! p7 _1 H' q x
Bibliography 156
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