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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1. L5 ?2 R% q) s8 ^" N
1.1 An overall survey 1- B1 g1 `5 z$ ]6 X2 Q& D- ]- A2 i
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
; m# _: O6 O( S! b# U1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
/ E, v# Q2 J' m2 L: [Bibliography 29
7 [ m/ V/ b0 m0 @2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
( Z7 F3 n; v) G/ M8 U2.1 General considerations 31. I* A+ U- X, e# Y9 g8 G+ k4 _
2.2 Timber 34
; {6 f, g" ?9 g! X' O- |2.3 Steel 35% l' Y$ o I) I& t
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
, s0 e( _0 B" l" p* ^( m2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40' ]% v- M% `# _/ a; x* r
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
) R" U$ f/ w8 H2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
- r3 ~' s( Z! v% X2 X$ Y) A, V2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
' l/ T) J* e7 x8 h( C- oBibliography 47
1 U' ^7 r3 ^5 ^: X) X5 u1 i; C3 The impact of technological change on buildings- T0 c7 o0 G: H' ~0 }
and structures 50
4 z' F7 \0 C& ~- |# X5 P9 Q, w3.1 Some specific design aspects 50( x' h9 d! A- n0 ^/ O5 e
3.2 Selected types of building 62
- i- } B% q6 b+ j& b3.3 Structures and components 79
/ ^1 |9 }+ _6 n# n" hBibliography 88
# v5 ~2 J( r* r7 Z8 J4 The impact of technological change on services 91
( p3 m2 A" a8 N. @$ ]$ q. f( Z4.1 Ambience and services 91
7 j5 `- k8 t+ A4.2 Climate and energy conservation 912 F4 ~- c9 ~! N/ F6 M2 ?$ u, s! ]
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 967 {( c- {6 W; u4 Q& V8 A" ~
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
`; z- S0 K e/ b5 {4.5 The lighting environment 99
" f6 k9 h0 j9 q$ L4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
& m3 y; \8 Y/ I4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105) U9 P4 F5 P+ v9 s( {0 X$ S
Bibliography 107; A) W! X0 d, z& h& s* ^
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
+ W) t, I5 u; a9 m5.1 Some general considerations 110& }" H, V) N4 |0 x" b# u
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1101 u# _% C8 o0 G6 O4 Y, T
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
}& S: o+ `( r5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 1139 r- ^$ k- C8 F/ }& d, I" I
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" r2 v& N" S4 t5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118. ], o, \' \( C' `8 Z2 _7 I
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
7 j" M. G2 u3 R9 V* S5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
H, e" g3 b( G6 Q# }5.9 Management strategies 121
; v; h- X t2 Q3 Z: y7 z bBibliography 123
$ b* L( g* Q& @9 \9 W \4 Q6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,. h" \8 j3 X7 M& y1 Q
environment and sustainability 125' P2 T& M/ y9 I3 ]: g
6.1 Urban development 125% ?& u3 ]2 E- d. V% ^+ n
6.2 Economy 129( X+ I! b2 T4 F: v: t, {( I
6.3 Environment 130
# ~7 a0 D6 Y3 L6.4 Sustainability 131
: b7 w; Z& E9 {% I3 `3 z! fBibliography 136
% x) A+ A( J" l7 Architectural aesthetics 138) N2 s# i9 e0 ^# n3 M4 |
7.1 Introduction 138
8 f- @7 `7 I) _+ b/ A7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142: h( U" B' W4 k+ B" Y# k
7.3 Geometry 143
" f, V- C* J, ^1 X+ J; a7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
1 |5 [$ `% b6 X. |- ?0 b7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146! b L$ k( d3 Y
7.6 Articulation 148
$ }, A6 J$ z, R; |7.7 Theory and praxis 1491 N! z9 V4 y! D1 n7 I! L* V0 a2 }
Bibliography 149# E0 v9 R1 S7 E. t" z5 y
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1519 B3 u: z/ S1 X* `: S. M3 r0 S
Bibliography 1553 i( G/ m3 q- [4 r0 H% _
9 Conclusion 156
: _7 U; @" r. mBibliography 156% j* J5 }' ]/ j0 }8 h. k! l
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