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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 k3 `/ r& z' Z5 P) [1 Trends in architecture 1
* R: R9 E2 H, K* `1.1 An overall survey 1 f A4 Q# A% J1 U4 }2 w4 P" @8 T, G
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
/ [1 J a7 V7 ]5 |4 A1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
, C/ q$ i* G4 U3 Y" A) {Bibliography 29
+ d& }- E, V! b1 @1 @5 T2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
- u2 O7 Q( d. p& V9 w" g/ K4 z2.1 General considerations 31
5 C2 l% d Y' h* ~2 g5 Y' |* Z2.2 Timber 34
9 `+ x* N6 J' l0 C/ b2.3 Steel 35. |2 f. }" A# F4 }
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
; y) o6 b2 @1 b3 D$ c" P2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
! N, G) k1 F y- |" H# p* H2.6 Glass and structural glass 40: s& \7 E- F' P* ?2 a6 x3 A
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
p( k1 e3 e: [2 l% H# J2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45( T- @+ k6 n$ s8 k" _
Bibliography 47
2 J! X& i% h/ V2 N, w3 The impact of technological change on buildings
) E8 i5 c; ]& v( s+ q; Oand structures 50
- }1 p: Z8 N9 X3 u6 d3 E- U; [( h6 Y3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
# @9 {8 a* [+ h3.2 Selected types of building 626 { V1 ?% S. q, s2 T. y" D
3.3 Structures and components 79
' ~/ V4 _( L2 [5 UBibliography 88
" T# [+ `+ T9 f& G4 _9 ^6 F4 The impact of technological change on services 913 M3 p' M/ a* L# d: j3 [
4.1 Ambience and services 91
/ N) J2 O" Z% d4 n8 j4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
- b' e Y Z" N& v! P4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. G% m9 b n3 O% c; W7 [
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
. L5 N. _- \% N$ q5 |4.5 The lighting environment 999 L. \: |3 a0 V
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
4 l' S, F! |3 l3 [7 A4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105' a9 j9 }# P+ j' y
Bibliography 107; r4 d6 k2 s) B6 P
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 1102 r2 ^# u% q9 Y: d& m) m7 C `
5.1 Some general considerations 110) L, m' }! E1 W& D2 K# K! `
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110" S8 G6 d& p. d# ?% R: ~) Y
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
9 ~+ M9 t, e) h- J$ b0 [5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ _$ X" U/ c. c8 N! n
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116# s: T% q$ H3 x5 B$ Y
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
) Z% H, f% F8 d& b2 l, e( j6 m; u8 V5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119 l3 A4 g' H; s
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
" y5 R; L2 c; T5.9 Management strategies 121
4 f; G% y! s/ B# X4 ?9 y' BBibliography 123
3 Z- F4 v/ G' p% C6 \6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
1 P" s1 d6 v4 l5 L; F8 cenvironment and sustainability 125
: Z# ?. z Q' N, |6.1 Urban development 125
9 o+ j; p& F5 A: Y" B- G. ]. o6.2 Economy 129( A3 e8 Q' K/ V
6.3 Environment 130( [9 p) J. j+ w' w
6.4 Sustainability 131
1 Z$ r) i: R& _! TBibliography 136
3 X8 _, X% i2 u( S! k% L8 N7 Architectural aesthetics 138
; a2 G2 C+ l8 z z( W7.1 Introduction 138
/ S/ E. W/ z; Z2 `7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
& K" G0 ?) @& [% Y) C8 h6 @& _7.3 Geometry 143' K4 R& X' I: m0 r" P
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
- g( |& }- P. X# n7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1466 S/ p1 w0 L% E" |" l5 \7 ?5 s
7.6 Articulation 148$ f1 {+ P# e' z0 l4 e4 e- D, j
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
+ I! Y' D9 z7 Y9 z- yBibliography 149
& W% x; i/ G4 f5 _% N8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 c# N; m$ w% G( o1 _6 \
Bibliography 155/ ], c0 `9 \% f- Q
9 Conclusion 1567 b5 i n9 x6 [
Bibliography 156
0 m1 V- s0 \$ A' V. k. G- J( D9 [. A5 i6 I: F" ?! ]& b8 m
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