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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 w4 J8 \0 w5 r# C1 g1 Trends in architecture 1
3 q+ W2 B( x" H: @8 u5 K6 a: x1.1 An overall survey 1 B9 w) W; p" d$ x2 U7 Z% ?
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 P/ u& Y- h! T3 r1.3 Post-war regional survey 17$ m5 k. @2 T- m- ]# y/ m' T8 w
Bibliography 29
. C# H" Q* {, h/ u' P5 h6 G: A2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
3 I& g' R6 f- A6 U3 n% I- P/ j2.1 General considerations 31
1 L: ?; V% U, @- }0 M+ C2.2 Timber 34
% @. ?- f1 ]) C- ~! p2.3 Steel 35
+ v% ]9 d. }! ~$ Z: y2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
8 m( e" t. ^, }# {- W- k0 k- X2 ]1 I2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 403 W( _- y# q+ [: w
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
- U( y/ I* X- Z" |1 {2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 423 M- G' a0 V5 ~) Y
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45& c2 h, r2 _# x; U; d8 T
Bibliography 478 P( e( K$ J3 e& K. I: D
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
8 `# W" {1 X* B8 z0 C) Z M0 aand structures 507 a$ Y S; ?! T/ l$ y; T, Q# f
3.1 Some specific design aspects 506 E. \. ~" y% u
3.2 Selected types of building 62
8 o& _0 L% c) B4 K1 B e0 g) o3.3 Structures and components 79
' o7 H. i: l/ `- k8 |$ @4 l8 yBibliography 88
( }! c4 Z% a) X" Z; f) o. E4 The impact of technological change on services 91( q" t* L0 |: H4 _9 t
4.1 Ambience and services 91! s. w" y& J% u+ Y3 E' d- S
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91- s/ P! u- |1 `9 f" w4 a, K
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
7 C6 b1 D- f3 P2 e4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
7 |; d r+ u: w( \& V$ U4.5 The lighting environment 99
( {( A2 R Y0 `8 C4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104$ j& {; r# H) u' B% I
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
+ d/ O \: J) J- l2 SBibliography 1076 Y4 A l8 g e: k! Y+ w" y0 o4 t
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110$ N9 H- u6 x; y1 W) X2 L$ j# b
5.1 Some general considerations 1108 w' h6 W1 T0 I: D j1 s
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110$ q u- _. i$ _5 q5 p% z' u5 e
5.3 Fire engineering design 113, p% q( D1 k' {* K7 c+ S
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
! m W+ i# D4 X" m% |# |4 J5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116% c9 u( a$ T* w5 o& h# s6 i+ ^
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
, g; D* Q6 F4 |! L. j/ d5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
: V$ V, ^9 F' s! U- |4 O5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. d: h8 _$ i# S7 t" T( }
5.9 Management strategies 121
4 H5 S1 S' ?. T3 R% G! J" }Bibliography 123
; B9 C- S0 i% e6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
4 _4 k# w/ W1 M5 F4 J/ Nenvironment and sustainability 125
# Z2 D6 A( A1 v" ?6 \8 n0 r6.1 Urban development 125
2 L* w u4 p' Z# c5 {3 {6.2 Economy 129
9 _1 u6 t$ g$ M6.3 Environment 1306 Z, `/ I* q; I
6.4 Sustainability 131
( a6 F# l1 K8 `2 M* kBibliography 136
2 [2 j* q9 Z5 x) u7 Architectural aesthetics 138
8 u& \6 J2 V+ {8 A; R# r' w7.1 Introduction 1384 @' P: F8 Y, @' R. M
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
9 c5 E/ N& N* S) D7.3 Geometry 143
- O5 n2 ~0 I! ^5 T3 L, i7 X7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
' u7 b! G( p2 B& ^7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
- o( u5 j( J' e( L3 g& ^; `7.6 Articulation 148
! {* G4 M# G6 f9 U7 d( ]7.7 Theory and praxis 1490 w/ S, H; {; B8 Y9 g
Bibliography 149
4 e) j, e( f, b& T7 t" L; _7 z8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
6 P7 d- U# O/ r V& I( f- ^1 R1 a) N2 bBibliography 155
" K9 s; a$ d/ `. w& Y$ D9 Conclusion 156% o" w! K% q9 o8 s
Bibliography 1569 @. Y P+ v4 m3 p+ X0 G1 }- O" e
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