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Abstract
5 @. J6 D1 a4 W"In situations where a raft foundation alone does not satisfy the design requirements, it" D+ g2 [( H* L5 k; q& H
may be possible to enhance the performance of the raft by the addition of piles. The use
5 J% f+ r3 h; t* U% y* Vof a limited number of piles, strategically located, may improve both the ultimate load7 f9 }- t% E- X. x, t# c" o
capacity and the settlement and differential settlement performance of the raft. This
6 S {! |/ C0 D4 s5 jpaper outlines the development of a simplified method of analysis which can provide a$ H9 a: L" {7 }0 \
useful tool for preliminary design of piled raft foundations. It involves two phases:/ X& u, r; U. ?2 N% h8 f3 \
1. The assessment of the overall foundation behavior;6 J. k: j" _+ @# Q* ^" U& f8 ]
2. The assessment of the behavior under individual column loads.5 \0 y5 T: G2 H5 H. A4 _1 l2 f D
In both cases, use is made of simplified solutions to compute foundation stiffness' a4 F& F5 a7 e. A/ u W* B
and capacity characteristics. The selection of design geotechnical parameters is an4 h6 p( L. ~ h4 ^, z& j
essential component of both design stages, and some approximations for estimating the
% t& X! N6 R/ o+ A* hnecessary parameters are summarized.6 q$ z; I; G* E. g/ `. O; Y
Typical applications to a case history of a piled raft and to model centrifuge tests
" a2 Y, `# H$ [3 z* Rare described, and it is found that the behavior predicted by the simplified analysis is
8 D# T8 E8 W# g4 ]broadly consistent with the measured behavior."
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Simplified Design Procedure for Piled Raft Foundations - H.G. Poulos, Fellow, ASCE.rar
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