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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1# c+ ?7 V- {+ Q0 B; n8 ?/ M
1.1 An overall survey 1* i, M# Z, o7 g. R; i* V
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 103 p% B# r* i5 P' V' b1 o+ C5 {
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
1 Z/ n/ p5 W' gBibliography 299 e! g( r' ^3 d0 `% A
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31; y3 b! o% L! x, d P
2.1 General considerations 31
$ v5 L" j9 Y k. C2.2 Timber 34
, P8 Y1 V9 y; Y) O2.3 Steel 35
5 c. \% G3 y: `2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37- m2 w4 l* X+ l4 K- R a3 R- q( N
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ a0 O$ }' v: S6 o3 n6 ~/ V6 a! h
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
. W* J4 s+ h9 j; X2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
. M }# L7 |& _# k4 k, o) y2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45% E% N/ ^7 U: J+ A4 |
Bibliography 47( k6 {! H/ j% j; |: c( a
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
( Y0 U2 d$ I h6 E$ N& f- `! band structures 50
3 U ^# V' z; e3.1 Some specific design aspects 507 Q- M- {! `+ F4 {% q0 r" v' t
3.2 Selected types of building 62
! U3 t4 Y9 j4 p. R3.3 Structures and components 79
1 s* j2 N5 R7 v J0 _, ^6 bBibliography 881 I' e- o# l9 @' t6 j" u8 _
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
. p% I% r6 m- W+ L+ ]4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 v) A2 N8 }1 s3 S4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
9 c% b4 h0 F9 ?- i4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
+ }* m+ W/ m0 E' e9 \4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
% l7 S8 ^5 a' o) m" r4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ l* U0 m3 `0 |6 f- g f8 D4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104+ f3 v! U d3 [0 f
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1057 ~2 x& C, U/ O# K
Bibliography 107
+ X' \5 i# H9 o% n( C5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110- C5 [- k6 h3 M: @; T7 w, B
5.1 Some general considerations 110
- b0 F, W0 O% |( H5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
' c5 m" D. m4 s) g5.3 Fire engineering design 113
# z/ Z% x, g: ?0 x k9 [4 \5 y) W# n5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
* Z; K6 M H4 @: Z- N4 m/ I5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1169 e) _: T; `& b9 l2 p
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118* Z4 _. {( ~. G
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119+ J0 i7 p6 [) q$ j) k1 O
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
2 R" f" d1 D& N+ T7 m; b5.9 Management strategies 1214 _" ?# E0 P# P9 z6 I" w
Bibliography 123' b. p& |3 W6 ]9 h; l
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,: ?2 U$ L$ w8 D
environment and sustainability 125
9 u' x# X% m9 u$ O1 q! N6.1 Urban development 125
8 I0 _+ Z; [% @* B; p. s6.2 Economy 129) G7 ^2 [" [2 [+ C" D
6.3 Environment 130. C. w+ n! s" H7 Y
6.4 Sustainability 131! i4 O2 f3 o( Q/ M7 \" j! k
Bibliography 136! u Q9 v- Q: V7 P9 d$ d' q
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
i G4 p# [+ t6 _6 H' o2 k7.1 Introduction 138" e, ~* s1 p2 d# Q4 \9 [: p
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
, }- Y7 Y. |5 S8 s7.3 Geometry 143( M- P- A& A: T$ m8 C! y8 Z, X
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
, I: w$ [7 x& C6 r6 M4 ~4 }* Y1 A7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* ~- {" J' q2 k- g' X4 j m) H+ |
7.6 Articulation 1485 t: s' @' Y |+ n- h* x
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
7 j: C: j) O) y b5 ABibliography 1499 F$ n) b( ^1 p( \5 U
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
: D( I5 M' X7 G; [Bibliography 155
# B' w; j1 I$ K' v9 Conclusion 156
2 X& O" m3 ~* V8 X" A) YBibliography 1564 C" C( I' l. \" M5 D3 s
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