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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
3 Z! t+ t1 f/ V( k) P$ Y% v# g7 `6 n1 Trends in architecture 11 b: I$ \! h$ \0 T% |$ I- n
1.1 An overall survey 17 P5 I* c5 _% |' D$ Z) j6 I# M
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% g/ d# [+ `6 M! r1 ~) q% j
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17/ C$ [5 t" x# q5 v6 v
Bibliography 298 d, J2 K9 g- v& o/ v& Q3 v) H S
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31( I7 z5 j% _# Z; _
2.1 General considerations 31/ J) {0 t1 y4 ?) ?
2.2 Timber 34# ?; ]- P4 ^3 z. U6 }
2.3 Steel 35
: f* ]' S+ g' @' E" p+ q5 t7 o2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 f2 b+ k" _- c, D2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40- l$ _' F \, m7 t' @2 W% u
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
! E! u, ?; H7 w6 C- J: D2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 c/ ^) e: W" J: E0 d2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45; E# B- R) ~8 A. M' m' \8 p
Bibliography 47
, Y' T" u8 Z% \( @. Q' z0 ~; A3 The impact of technological change on buildings
$ x9 d' \' U i. \ C1 u' xand structures 50
# }! z7 w4 v. l7 A) i1 W3 s3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
* u9 X, I8 p+ _' M$ z3.2 Selected types of building 62 J+ L3 M% p8 k7 p8 A/ g5 h5 t5 j
3.3 Structures and components 79
& D( ]0 M1 {+ B5 eBibliography 881 B z3 Y# N r/ Q
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
1 c1 e- w# p4 \: Q) N4.1 Ambience and services 91
" y% Z* ^6 u6 \% J, f; v4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
% [& Z+ B% [7 K g4 \( T; R4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96( i6 ^$ z+ m. X3 K5 }- [7 l$ |
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96: W; N3 l1 H+ t
4.5 The lighting environment 99/ W+ K& r7 _% e" d: \0 E. }5 S
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
v/ K6 J" M) T& y4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
- Y2 t, Q. |; DBibliography 1079 J4 ]! |$ @& }8 ?* s
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
: z& l0 ?* m) G1 g5.1 Some general considerations 110$ ?! t3 H( M. t( A' j/ D- L
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1107 z4 o g& Z7 [ b2 x1 M
5.3 Fire engineering design 1138 M1 [2 y5 Y0 M: V
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
9 q, A: N( [& o+ r5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 1165 [9 B. @( a# n `* y3 L0 ?( n( E- @9 m
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
5 M& {: {; z5 b5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119" n$ W2 }: t5 H" L* j
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120) k+ e: k, t" b) Y8 ]: ?9 {9 ?
5.9 Management strategies 121
% N! j' y3 S. |+ O: o1 b+ vBibliography 123
, N; E2 G2 ]1 i9 A6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
: Q+ r+ @$ Z7 C: n W: Nenvironment and sustainability 125% Z9 P5 m& a2 y: k' Z4 m+ M+ ]
6.1 Urban development 125
9 B# Y" L; l' }6.2 Economy 1299 t, z% h4 O3 l4 V0 n
6.3 Environment 1301 z/ a; Y! K3 C8 g$ S |
6.4 Sustainability 131
& U+ m) s% R" V, f; h' ]" \0 f4 NBibliography 136
~' d \& {: x+ n0 t6 m0 s+ ?$ }2 R7 Architectural aesthetics 138! I8 G8 @7 G6 |/ L
7.1 Introduction 138
& |$ y0 c, ~& b, H3 ^, f7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
$ s+ @& Z' V! _7 ]/ `7.3 Geometry 143
! b9 {( u! p, T, J2 m0 b- `7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
5 a* _/ o% l$ l9 m# P. k R) y4 b5 [7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 `& p& `. l* K8 o) k8 @$ F9 {7.6 Articulation 148
: o2 o k% _% c* |! z( a" T- E* I7 s. ?* \7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: [& ~# v* ]. f4 sBibliography 149. v$ g" ~. o9 E% o5 N% t- h: Y- P8 |9 M
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151$ b& {% s9 o3 j- O) h
Bibliography 155 t2 O* b: J! \$ a& {3 T7 i1 C
9 Conclusion 156* X( r6 N8 n" O" J
Bibliography 156' J& n3 P7 V0 l( |: @
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