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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
2 Q) k% u& z m9 p+ H2 b* K! w1 Trends in architecture 1
1 D6 _8 n# m- R+ g: I, k1.1 An overall survey 1
" f- l J u# l* [; _9 K1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
M9 ]; x" G+ a/ t" A+ P8 t1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
# e2 s. d4 f7 QBibliography 29
' Z* F) d) e% O2 The impact of technological change on building materials 312 a e0 w' e1 \# ]' x: c/ _: j7 R( N& L
2.1 General considerations 31
! {! d5 C4 e9 _) s2.2 Timber 34
6 l7 t0 i( t P7 M) F) _2.3 Steel 35' w7 k4 i$ R* f- j; l0 {. }
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 371 N( K0 q5 t+ C( g& `+ ]8 v4 @
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40& s2 T+ e& n8 y% q/ R6 L
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
+ Z: z* y; S: P1 z, H2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42% ?' h4 U5 B0 v) \9 H5 J
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
7 Y Y; X( `4 a% F9 XBibliography 47. Q4 z% T/ v5 |. z9 q
3 The impact of technological change on buildings3 g- u/ p+ ~; d# w/ X5 K7 x# b
and structures 50$ X! c0 j' }4 h
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
5 @: H; F: V/ L0 U. |3.2 Selected types of building 62
$ b6 m& C% F0 i% g& Z- i' b3.3 Structures and components 79
0 v: K0 g( o- ?& t: m( w0 C5 b0 KBibliography 88$ s) z( V1 k' U
4 The impact of technological change on services 919 }5 u; r: s. ?* r9 g' P- O
4.1 Ambience and services 91
8 }( B& d6 Z" u; U4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
3 G. e7 q( {+ I$ c$ u8 A4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96. B% h9 R# [9 [# M4 D
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
6 ^4 e% i n" L! C" Z4.5 The lighting environment 99
& S7 Z; o# X# L/ Q1 X# ~4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104# L; x0 x' g, O9 Z2 v! _
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
$ v, b3 f. ]& \1 u: nBibliography 107
- |. s% r/ `. ^+ S; b! `' z& k5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110; r1 U I) X: C. p; c1 E' W' i
5.1 Some general considerations 1102 o' M k/ t5 d
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
0 {( n* |3 q) h! Z5 h% b/ @5.3 Fire engineering design 113
# M! I# z/ i- ?/ x5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
/ E. E1 i$ R! ]4 q4 j% [5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
$ z# S' E0 x7 ~4 ?/ _5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118- s" L: X9 o# A; ^8 p
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
% P0 a" c! O# \% o% u5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1205 R- R4 u% T) _7 j) p. g& q
5.9 Management strategies 121
C! g3 q7 v8 g, k9 {! ^" gBibliography 123
6 e4 R) Y+ l: ?- c9 ]) D6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
, t3 k* e; \* o( z% u3 q; z( Yenvironment and sustainability 125; x" K/ V2 R: `0 q- Q. o/ y
6.1 Urban development 125
% y/ e3 _# x8 O2 x( d: D) |6.2 Economy 129. T: b, R* D4 v# W$ ~, [6 Q- X& b
6.3 Environment 130
* w) s# Z- B9 E' q' X; P3 r4 ?6.4 Sustainability 131+ N* W- P8 k1 u2 P( w7 T9 J5 w
Bibliography 1367 f- `3 K {2 j6 p7 Y, i, E
7 Architectural aesthetics 138
1 M+ e# s l9 d2 k, Q+ ^( ]1 l7.1 Introduction 138
% c- m6 x& A4 H5 @, {( a7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
: v% ^; F a4 ~9 u0 Q, i& r& `7.3 Geometry 143' y v7 v+ }& V, A) S* W
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1457 |9 d8 E0 l/ a6 m
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 \; \6 G( X* E* f& O1 M5 d0 a/ P7.6 Articulation 148
7 g( }+ f; e8 D7.7 Theory and praxis 149& Q1 X+ V/ j8 ^+ _
Bibliography 149 e3 f$ I ~! |3 y+ L7 e( L/ V
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151 w6 ~( g) h) V
Bibliography 155' s9 b# h, V$ g2 y
9 Conclusion 156% g6 e# V s+ N f; h
Bibliography 1568 w$ `4 H- l! }: N; F5 Y
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