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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1
# {* P+ D8 @* c. @1.1 An overall survey 1
" W- y+ Y/ I4 R' @" j# w, d1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10% j+ G) O: l9 m, t' n( }
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17. {6 F$ t' R- u& c# i
Bibliography 29
) {* g6 {9 o; ^7 P3 X) v5 R4 P4 K2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
& Y E* T7 g; k6 K2 t0 j2 _ q* }2.1 General considerations 31: M2 _, }# \) Z; S1 L2 W& c$ j
2.2 Timber 34
1 @: j) J( p# |0 }4 }) x2.3 Steel 35" {8 k* y8 Z! V5 z+ y
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37+ q, b7 Y. ~) j+ Z/ s1 a
2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
, A1 i" G9 ?1 Y4 s% m( l% J. w2.6 Glass and structural glass 40. g, G3 m! t- F8 A1 T+ ^
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42! Q1 f/ P4 R* [
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45, y/ d& e- L! f |/ M+ \
Bibliography 47
; }5 A( e6 N& s' F; j3 The impact of technological change on buildings! @7 S* _; i. I) U" f
and structures 50
6 K+ b) K9 n. M8 Y8 W3.1 Some specific design aspects 504 L4 p4 T' Q& @, z! E
3.2 Selected types of building 62
& s7 ]9 _5 E% f0 T0 m% I; m: d3.3 Structures and components 79' D$ h. `9 M4 p9 F1 P1 K( O
Bibliography 88
( S. g1 t* L6 e a2 C8 ~$ A2 k4 The impact of technological change on services 91/ h8 T' _( N6 x* t, E! y c5 x) q
4.1 Ambience and services 91
! X1 O" f8 N5 |, R& @4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
5 j: o* C7 D! h. q9 ^; r$ g4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
: l' [. G* ]' B V# C+ F/ F4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96; @" o# ?; X6 i# n
4.5 The lighting environment 99
; r$ Q: Y" W& d% D4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
0 x2 D9 ?2 s, T7 v4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1053 K0 w! x) ~( Y. j% Z
Bibliography 107+ s2 R7 s3 q) ]) @+ d
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) E- Z9 K) t. R5.1 Some general considerations 110
2 D' C2 d4 c) |+ a, X% K( E5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
& x4 H( z( F6 y" z2 f- G5.3 Fire engineering design 113
( a6 ]0 Q# k! Q0 R# p( a5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
& Z- `! I/ U- i: Q: M; T5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116" |: @2 `+ w+ g2 @. `
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
, e L; \' y- z0 D+ \" X, u+ `8 |" {9 x5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
$ F0 p7 V% o8 H5 e- r5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120( a3 {& q. H9 k: h5 W; d' m* q, ?
5.9 Management strategies 121
% W q% w. L' X/ Y BBibliography 123, n3 v" ^' v2 Q3 y3 K. I- U4 Q; ~/ k
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,* L6 z' y! e3 P
environment and sustainability 1254 ~7 x. j8 w4 H6 \, I1 K5 Z5 B
6.1 Urban development 1251 w/ D+ m; T+ h% P( k% _+ J
6.2 Economy 129
" W( v' x0 z/ Y' f( m3 O& E! Q6.3 Environment 130
9 c" J0 f5 |0 ~6.4 Sustainability 1313 u! W# q7 P, s1 ]! _
Bibliography 136
0 p9 x4 b. j4 q& R4 X4 Z7 Architectural aesthetics 1385 X0 e( s! n/ y5 A
7.1 Introduction 138) U/ @2 p1 u9 |
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142$ ]. Z3 e% y6 l5 [; X1 R0 a) e9 g
7.3 Geometry 143+ v( y; {7 i2 r
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
; _$ ]( n( H; S( z1 J3 [% M7.5 Colour, light and shadow 1460 u/ _! ~/ w& N! \# H- j8 \% A% T4 Q
7.6 Articulation 148) p$ M' x, Y% l, u' M4 w0 |
7.7 Theory and praxis 149% K6 \# Q! L. t
Bibliography 149) O' X: ]5 O B0 n8 `
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1517 U8 a! X; Y( o L w4 I/ b
Bibliography 155
^$ s4 N% O; E! f9 @, J( k9 Conclusion 156 ^1 E# W' q4 ~" I b# i
Bibliography 156
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