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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
5 v* Z0 [1 g1 d; P0 L$ Y& g! n1 Trends in architecture 18 e( C3 f# n; h. k4 c/ r% l! O1 W/ u3 x
1.1 An overall survey 15 W j) {' `; }$ g0 I. z
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10& V4 a/ J* m3 ~0 p y) b8 O
1.3 Post-war regional survey 171 X& X. X8 Q1 o8 W. X2 a
Bibliography 29" d* S% }$ m6 d3 K! k8 a
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
. X: R. a7 B. q( D4 x2.1 General considerations 31
! l3 y& }" D: P7 `; \! l8 c2.2 Timber 34
8 i6 A0 o$ ~" S8 O) ^& s) e2.3 Steel 351 u0 h: A& Z; ]8 O9 K
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
# s! B ]0 \( ~5 c2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
* ~3 c; e6 a: q2.6 Glass and structural glass 40, [' z7 x% a# P P# k
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
7 V0 B: M0 Y# k7 H& ?% q" G2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45/ J0 @! c1 G" ?$ {( W9 i" d
Bibliography 47
9 {1 F8 B& a5 X& X1 b3 The impact of technological change on buildings' ?8 m% Y+ e \1 Y
and structures 50- q% U( w8 f: P6 o# \
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
6 f4 ?! g2 D1 D$ }7 d, g1 C9 x3.2 Selected types of building 623 f6 D/ q- v0 `- V& V( D( Y
3.3 Structures and components 79( w# ~% j; z% W7 C% s
Bibliography 88* _3 G% J* w" g* D) q, i0 e3 q! F
4 The impact of technological change on services 91+ O! ?3 ]( y/ e& x* }2 S
4.1 Ambience and services 913 C) I8 N ^- `4 p
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91, E: L2 s. a6 K
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96& W) K! b* I( ]# a) d- s
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96) z2 N' b5 K' w% g; D. N) k
4.5 The lighting environment 99
. n# {; ^; L+ B4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1049 W. S* x+ q' Z7 ?7 H; H& }
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
. ?" r& q% u( E% Q0 D, e# VBibliography 107
) t" d# }8 d/ }9 X' @' w5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
1 N2 s! T/ g: J; | J5.1 Some general considerations 1109 w1 g) a- r& n, ?5 I3 q: K4 N
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
& C: E7 U, @' ^. U& s: a) c5 C9 i5 x4 @5.3 Fire engineering design 113
1 c8 [. [6 D9 P$ M- G, I* n- H5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113, R9 H3 N# z3 F! M8 T
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
9 p1 V) D3 J7 {" x5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118) S) o& M7 j( C& C: H
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1194 {( T/ L0 ?; {
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120. v( C# b6 s: r8 {+ Q5 t& c
5.9 Management strategies 121
# Q( O1 W& T* B+ Z$ {Bibliography 123
) }) }( g: B) ^( Q [6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,* T) J$ a2 @. r8 p' P% \% }8 q0 n
environment and sustainability 125
/ [' b$ u2 R$ X M) @, }( y6.1 Urban development 125" w- q" X& h, p) s0 Z: j! u' P
6.2 Economy 129
& g& c' w* K0 ]8 Y. k e6.3 Environment 130
9 g& p1 d/ F( r# K5 n: h& W6.4 Sustainability 131
- g; F( Z" R" }9 y, Y( P" R( X4 bBibliography 136% i" j4 D; y8 J: c# c- Z6 _
7 Architectural aesthetics 1383 [, F8 {) \8 e) b o' Q& F
7.1 Introduction 138' ~, b6 L% \' G% U q8 N5 u; H ^
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142! e: t' h. y7 ~1 J1 n
7.3 Geometry 143
+ h5 J* z" `0 r% e% G% {8 n6 L1 l# c7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
/ l y/ v8 Z4 O- w% p1 L7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146" T. R* z) c# y+ V* M- U- ?
7.6 Articulation 148
7 ]$ @1 T$ ?/ c0 Z8 H7.7 Theory and praxis 149' T6 I( F3 N1 O" ?5 f
Bibliography 149
2 p3 E% y' N: n, g4 D% O; O8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151) t0 H7 n* ]0 w: r" H
Bibliography 1550 L* q9 S# S" B
9 Conclusion 156
0 y1 Y% C+ j+ K2 J- x% E; C- @Bibliography 156
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