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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 18 [- d; M$ p! B5 k- {
1.1 An overall survey 1
# M5 J* M" P, T e5 W1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10 L) q& }2 N# K. d+ |
1.3 Post-war regional survey 172 |3 e1 n% L0 S
Bibliography 29/ A8 B) Q% N8 e m
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
2 X5 D1 u" t1 ^1 Q0 [2.1 General considerations 31
R) {% }8 m8 q5 w$ p; `2.2 Timber 34
$ h6 `7 [$ L `( p2.3 Steel 35 I5 @0 S0 h% S% Q( B6 Q
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
! K( {7 {; K: f8 E* o2 w( f2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 ~2 E" O; b& i0 P! H8 R2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
, Y. o& S1 x" B2 G2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
2 j& h# g+ o& ?: [% F% l2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
, S$ ]( p* r( S+ C0 jBibliography 47
. v' A! T3 H+ u4 i8 U7 H3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" {$ F, c; a! C9 I- R/ \) E2 f7 mand structures 502 B( ~& q- m; a9 |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50; A# V9 G+ J$ I8 x2 q! N" z9 e
3.2 Selected types of building 622 I" g; S1 i( w2 Q/ ?+ S2 T9 W5 X
3.3 Structures and components 79
- w9 K0 W/ `7 N; [# i0 ^2 WBibliography 88/ p: r2 u$ v' R; W# p, Y( N
4 The impact of technological change on services 91+ t8 w: ?0 K& p3 B
4.1 Ambience and services 917 S2 ]8 P; y6 e1 H- @" O& C7 D) _
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91# a+ ]/ g7 n. @. t) B- _% ^
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
2 {7 C( o! P+ `- H) p# n& D# h4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ F; l, K. ]6 |( i- U8 N
4.5 The lighting environment 99$ U; q1 z% Y8 h# n! f6 ~6 _1 e f
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 1041 C) C( ]& w) ~- x7 e7 Q
4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1058 A% [/ A: I0 P, [+ D3 z& x7 k5 J
Bibliography 107
; L# v8 [) `! W5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) V# ~% R: B+ Z4 w5.1 Some general considerations 1102 a/ s+ P5 e% G* U8 `( N) t0 l
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: f( d; ^9 J# ?5.3 Fire engineering design 113
2 v2 o7 d8 ], u# N8 R5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113' e o; H- |5 c: o( p
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
4 a8 h+ b. M t. R8 O5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
, }0 m3 ~: v9 \* o/ H5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
: o! j7 g5 R8 c5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
$ R8 A) f* J& {5.9 Management strategies 121
: |, N0 H# b$ t0 B. P& ^+ Z: rBibliography 123+ J4 u$ z8 O# H9 I0 G6 z3 @
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
3 }7 x: U# N& q3 v5 n* ]environment and sustainability 125/ P3 a! u1 u8 Q( o$ j, {
6.1 Urban development 125" V3 p1 Z# l* J
6.2 Economy 129
! v# d0 b- x4 j% c+ b8 ?6.3 Environment 1305 S, I6 c% a- s6 E w
6.4 Sustainability 1316 |% m3 e4 x3 @0 K2 O
Bibliography 136
9 M+ @% Z5 q) C# U- P* l7 Architectural aesthetics 1384 e; g0 O5 @' r: w
7.1 Introduction 138
) C: Y; f3 ~5 `3 D" M+ u' n7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142
- A' a" B% Q# X Q" Y2 J7.3 Geometry 143
W& R8 S# w$ q3 i6 R- B% F+ H7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
3 | }0 M) Z( d/ s2 Q1 x( I7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146. O3 V7 n1 H) U S
7.6 Articulation 148
- B4 Y x/ H% [+ H* L7.7 Theory and praxis 1498 C8 T* T `& l
Bibliography 149. v# j" O" t& I) w& {* c
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151* q; Y; J+ J+ t8 [
Bibliography 155" q% N5 z( Y8 w# T& B- P8 S
9 Conclusion 156; t4 L1 K, a h; K
Bibliography 156
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