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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
0 N% z& Y4 h6 [! L2 _& o1 Trends in architecture 1
9 M' A w% a8 O: l. F( j2 K' H1.1 An overall survey 1
8 A i+ u+ `. A1 c8 n1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10+ P7 k" `4 m# i( `: P; z
1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 `+ k3 Q( u) u# V' _
Bibliography 296 C' K0 T. u# [
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
- u8 K6 ]9 a' `' Y& d2.1 General considerations 31- k: q; n/ D9 L T9 a# Q$ o- n
2.2 Timber 34# U9 e! {! O/ \' @% ]( V
2.3 Steel 35/ w- p, A0 ?5 b* J* `# D
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
5 K$ F4 j! K- K/ R/ D, G) s2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40: m% g1 C$ i. E* H t4 D
2.6 Glass and structural glass 400 K( G5 v) \9 @! P7 w$ f
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
, O) b. c; [. F2 z. {. T& K/ H; y' |2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
y# C" ?5 t2 |3 N9 i" e5 b" OBibliography 47
9 u! |3 W5 ~* K2 V9 J) S3 The impact of technological change on buildings4 ?6 j' I; c0 P3 X6 w
and structures 50+ @$ i; ~# O9 b2 |
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
9 y) F6 N, P' m! ~8 b3.2 Selected types of building 628 H) [/ `% V" E) `) f, j
3.3 Structures and components 79 F- m4 @8 _/ l* ~/ B
Bibliography 88; |; t$ t2 F- C. }
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
$ x V# z; @9 V0 }8 W, h4.1 Ambience and services 917 `7 y# K4 F7 U5 H2 ~6 w6 W+ O
4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
, }9 u$ f o% r/ y4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
( E. w( u* D' A; h6 `) w4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
8 X. Z+ @% V% D/ e# f# e4.5 The lighting environment 99 |+ ^' [& V' o7 f! Y
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
3 e* n* o5 f) y3 X- u4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 1052 }3 p0 F" R0 i0 W h7 M$ b
Bibliography 107
, Z h% s) N! D' _) j* T5 [1 g" R5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110* a- y9 e% U. i9 B7 h9 f% T
5.1 Some general considerations 110! r& C7 O& E+ o6 G4 ]/ T* E
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 1100 L0 @% t: j; y, |
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
# F' i* x% o7 a4 u% a5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
- [% W( F3 O8 G5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116) i' Z6 T7 ]1 w0 Z( o0 n
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118$ [* s1 x# V; {7 K, q; o
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' I/ F' W! l$ V T9 L% J: _5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
0 x! O: Y1 {/ v. x: g5.9 Management strategies 121 A2 h" j! D7 w; C
Bibliography 123# C7 F# x* F9 G+ G* j& f) H
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
( H2 H; ?$ J% \, s) C! Oenvironment and sustainability 1256 G9 t+ O- _2 P1 ?
6.1 Urban development 125
; }4 i. @! y5 K2 U0 u* J+ d* L: s6.2 Economy 129
& o j6 }5 G, _6.3 Environment 130. Q2 [" x2 N; M) ?' d3 F; z# K3 P
6.4 Sustainability 131
5 H$ D! `+ a8 DBibliography 136) a" W) ]$ O7 S4 t3 a& z- l
7 Architectural aesthetics 138, j0 l! |, a+ z- e6 n- Q
7.1 Introduction 138. W( R4 W: L3 v) h s
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1426 f; J k! _4 p j! Q7 x6 Y* E8 a
7.3 Geometry 143
8 X& ~, H4 m _; _, @7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 1459 I! f7 ^. N# v" O2 l9 l
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
1 z# c" o+ O4 q6 c7.6 Articulation 148
6 J2 [8 H& W) q5 \5 O7.7 Theory and praxis 149+ X5 c9 o1 j. s
Bibliography 149 Y5 I: `9 w% j% [( T
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1510 E7 g4 {9 l" N6 z* N1 x' `) c0 l
Bibliography 155' a N+ \: G7 p/ [: |. T* P
9 Conclusion 156
6 L' I: b" X! x gBibliography 156$ G4 }! g; D/ ^% Y3 ~$ @
" T# Z9 ]; K5 W4 Z4 X: S* [
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