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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1) T* N5 Z2 E4 q7 {. [- M
1.1 An overall survey 1 S3 ^/ z1 u' J( [1 x
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
3 `. v+ @7 K' n- V8 l1.3 Post-war regional survey 170 t: B! ]% b! f$ S( ?, b4 b2 p
Bibliography 29
' @" _5 h6 o; f; ^4 V, t2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
; H% l; f; j6 J6 L2 I. ]0 z% `, E2.1 General considerations 31
7 m( l* w( j, z- Z* Z2.2 Timber 34, S8 Z$ i/ G$ s
2.3 Steel 35
. D! d4 P( s* x; `2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
: K, a& M& f) G/ i# p2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 E' F3 P& R! q0 Z2.6 Glass and structural glass 40
8 U7 L" B6 R) }5 ]: R2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 427 F5 _6 i# ?! q& J
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45% T) }! B3 u8 w: V! B
Bibliography 47
& d) w8 Y6 z7 D3 The impact of technological change on buildings- T' X" R; p6 |5 H7 { ~
and structures 50
) g* b% z$ b) A" B' Q0 z3.1 Some specific design aspects 50/ H4 i4 `$ I x+ G) m0 K/ m
3.2 Selected types of building 62
, h7 p4 c* a& \" z, l' m3.3 Structures and components 79
0 m+ b0 |. y- E5 ~Bibliography 88
0 J8 d0 w1 \! _- r- z" h) [9 ~. M4 The impact of technological change on services 91 E! T. m9 \3 Y3 q" i. S8 b9 S
4.1 Ambience and services 91
: S4 n0 Y3 `; n2 r; w4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
/ G v% L/ B3 x7 Q4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96) W) f: u, C. _. |7 h) u. @8 h( A- e
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
) w ^! [" }7 b4.5 The lighting environment 99- |& S6 n6 y0 K- f
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
: h. [! A- h$ a( ^+ e3 J' R; f$ N4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
9 d- G, J: L6 ZBibliography 107
$ ~4 j* G0 k9 S1 S" P2 D. h5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110: g0 Y6 v+ ]% ]! W
5.1 Some general considerations 110% j% U) F1 }9 @. i% x. P1 m
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
: }1 B& w6 i' U2 x2 ]# w5.3 Fire engineering design 113
) P; l2 n4 x% L7 h5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113! M$ o1 K U' S+ L; k: U
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116 |% A# r& D1 D6 y% O) T) Z
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118" g' i6 s9 l. G$ d- U( `0 k
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119' r4 Y6 H2 X+ v8 w2 \
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
p# s% J$ [9 N8 G5.9 Management strategies 1214 h2 D: C7 G) x! p4 u" p" v
Bibliography 123
# v8 ~5 F3 `" l6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,' U5 ?( M' y$ e. G, f" z
environment and sustainability 125% |2 W" J/ \, ~, A% ?. L7 @
6.1 Urban development 125
" [: o' c8 s; C0 I# W, \6.2 Economy 129
8 H( W5 h8 v, j0 l" V* h6.3 Environment 130$ R" w' ~0 E' }, M1 M
6.4 Sustainability 131
# i% b' v+ W; F- C2 CBibliography 136
5 M7 q! ]) k, E) k- s7 Architectural aesthetics 138
( P( F) ]1 X z: B. V; ~7.1 Introduction 138
( X- ]% y; C; `: L1 I H7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142% V1 ?* a/ L0 w: u
7.3 Geometry 143' Q% \# S: k+ Y3 T+ {0 _1 E
7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145
& @/ d7 o( K. ]7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
5 }/ n, e" `: Q; P$ ^) c6 L J3 U7.6 Articulation 148; h6 R3 B1 n# Y3 Y% E* |, {
7.7 Theory and praxis 1495 [& m0 c! F7 l! \8 Y
Bibliography 1498 t) G8 T0 L2 q; h; k8 _7 a
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151- P; U# o5 ]- r b2 K4 }
Bibliography 155
2 o5 ]* b8 n5 f7 H& r. ?8 h9 Conclusion 156
& v! Z$ G* x$ H6 wBibliography 156- i& u- ?* N* _8 @( D2 [- o V
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