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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 12 ?* D4 W/ S8 a) k2 O/ r
1.1 An overall survey 1
. C1 m1 f \. ~4 Y) ^% D1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
7 H- B9 P+ U* x' v s8 a1.3 Post-war regional survey 17
; j3 {2 l. J& g: c) kBibliography 29
2 X- w1 s# l7 ]2 D/ h2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
* d( z2 Y, c5 X% ~1 g1 @2.1 General considerations 31
: p. b" V, w1 z/ _$ F y: n! }% p2.2 Timber 34
# d0 `3 u$ T+ T! U3 V* C% y/ p) @ X2.3 Steel 35
& C0 e( W8 [2 l! ?8 `( ?5 K& g2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
( K8 x. C6 j' f2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40
7 k1 r# c& a1 Q$ W" S( B; u# x2.6 Glass and structural glass 40' l5 X3 ^. A' _/ o, i
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 425 V/ P! X% I: o7 J" _; [- y
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45
( s: ^8 V; _" W3 iBibliography 47$ R3 R3 H* c8 W q4 e; b5 Q2 v
3 The impact of technological change on buildings0 k$ U9 O; r/ ^: U! a
and structures 508 _6 J: [- o$ O
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
( m* E2 o0 ^5 X9 m$ R) p6 ?$ G9 s3.2 Selected types of building 620 S9 _" K5 W5 P2 ~
3.3 Structures and components 79" g5 J% r" S/ B* W5 f
Bibliography 88# }# g4 x2 F5 f/ `/ N% b) E
4 The impact of technological change on services 91
" \, |# x: U7 z. R3 M' D4.1 Ambience and services 91
* T- M( ~/ J; Y4 i/ Y A7 W+ x4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91
8 I: `9 p7 `4 j2 t( ^4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96; _5 e' A3 T6 {/ u( K$ T! r
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96$ R, s2 O6 P" L% b1 ^) M$ u1 S
4.5 The lighting environment 99. n7 K- w# P* P0 G$ T5 {
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
* x" Y+ R; c& P4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
5 t* J; S; s! N5 ]) zBibliography 107' Q! x4 E; H3 e4 X$ s4 h
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110+ L, H {4 m1 B7 i) a0 L. v
5.1 Some general considerations 110
1 t+ f& p, J* _1 l' O5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110- K' h- |* l8 c
5.3 Fire engineering design 113
9 S. [- ]/ V+ D5 \7 g5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113( n5 U6 s/ \' m* o0 w
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116- H/ g% H, X2 l; U. s( \
5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118, `) a3 P4 |) M2 ?$ w/ V
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 1191 O L$ b9 }( ]
5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 1205 b! _: j$ I! } r% t8 j
5.9 Management strategies 121, [7 K, m0 G; Z6 _: I- i
Bibliography 1235 t; T9 t+ T- F+ \! d
6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,
9 r! K! M3 x8 W& d( Genvironment and sustainability 125
% z6 `; r/ I) y1 Z" A6.1 Urban development 125
& j# Y) @# b- a. f/ C6.2 Economy 1290 t" P! y+ r6 i) O8 _" m8 a
6.3 Environment 130
9 }" g5 B/ Z5 F# w5 V6.4 Sustainability 131
: K, U$ h s5 n6 k% ]$ @$ Z6 ]% m/ OBibliography 136
" k& G# E9 G0 Y0 T. \! T# G/ U( S7 Architectural aesthetics 138" \2 j! l6 D. n/ D
7.1 Introduction 1384 A. z: l; B6 S% G) N+ Z$ N
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 1425 y) {0 B( T \ C% e
7.3 Geometry 143
3 ~0 F8 `$ G2 r: h; ~7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145* U, F( g. W; ]. R U, v1 g
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146, P+ H x( E, x3 `
7.6 Articulation 148* u. J/ i7 E' ~
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
: v5 S' l) c4 B1 L! N8 WBibliography 149/ S2 M8 ~0 U2 z
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151: l- p) x. u$ g) f! t/ G ` \
Bibliography 155. k, R! k/ Q i8 w
9 Conclusion 156: x& P8 @6 P/ ^7 ]
Bibliography 1561 }9 G$ o3 ` H, i8 u6 ]
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