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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
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1 Trends in architecture 1' I, E0 x$ C: [, f1 U/ Q
1.1 An overall survey 1) j; `5 h7 K* H" Z: M
1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10
8 \' X$ U/ |, E+ s1.3 Post-war regional survey 17# f7 }, W$ I. ]. _) T
Bibliography 294 b6 K4 E) N+ h( g0 _
2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
! W0 u' ^# q. f: _) V/ N2 q2 j; V2.1 General considerations 31
H7 \) Y7 U0 g: v/ r2.2 Timber 34; M- a& k$ o0 ^5 s+ W9 E; p% m
2.3 Steel 35) y8 M0 `; g+ i8 T
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
2 G6 C, r9 U9 i& P# e2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40$ y" m" I4 V0 j" m
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40/ |7 ?: ^& J, Q j0 l
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 42
- [' t! ^) b! S9 t$ c9 Y x0 [$ d2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45* X0 q; h3 s2 q" s
Bibliography 47
~4 P o' K& E' b E* `3 The impact of technological change on buildings
" y4 g( t7 J; U' J. m9 e* x% L5 c, Tand structures 50- x: J$ {( L$ |+ S6 n$ W3 l
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
! |% B- `- R, j) h* Y/ [3.2 Selected types of building 62
. X: }. s/ D" A- j% ?( r3.3 Structures and components 79
r& T" t$ B% Z) d4 FBibliography 88
% t& K* |! V# q# ^% q. L6 ]4 The impact of technological change on services 915 ?* x7 T Y" C9 G& ~" z, M
4.1 Ambience and services 91
& x+ Y2 l& q- O: T8 d4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91+ \* E, g+ f9 L8 M, S, R+ M( C9 V' m
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96& ]- y3 B( C) k3 q' u' F" S* }% s
4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96
+ d* A& I- _+ {' G4.5 The lighting environment 99
$ l2 Y9 v9 P* E3 i$ S* M! V6 W O4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
5 S! \, I8 t- l. v- n- y/ j7 t+ i4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
4 ^3 z. s5 u5 C0 DBibliography 107
+ D J2 B( w; T' R3 u4 L5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
) `9 K- g. M% X* h5.1 Some general considerations 1109 I0 }/ C% ?8 V' i6 |/ q. y$ l
5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110
# _5 m& o8 e4 q' B5.3 Fire engineering design 113
y, q3 x' |5 I$ M2 g" {- L2 P5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113
, r5 v) `7 q+ p& v8 T! x5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
" |( c2 y# T0 E' [- M: ?5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 118
* Y! Y' N: \4 p0 G4 X- i: \5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
/ D9 T& y/ t+ e7 i z, z& Z5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120
+ g4 a9 e, `7 T$ h5.9 Management strategies 121
% m) q8 |! N% ~$ l L% Y, rBibliography 123
3 o' F, i! u$ ^9 }, z7 l6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 w6 @, d+ s4 o: }( T$ n1 _
environment and sustainability 125
9 v9 I/ W r, Z: F6.1 Urban development 125* c7 F8 J- r9 i7 S
6.2 Economy 1294 [' F- p7 v" q2 `
6.3 Environment 1304 g D; V" i" G9 T
6.4 Sustainability 131* T# z6 O3 K! L- { o0 Z4 j8 f" p* K! D
Bibliography 136
( N/ r2 q9 z0 T+ A; U; z" `0 A7 Architectural aesthetics 138
% x9 ]6 t. {: {0 [3 B7.1 Introduction 138" @% p5 y# W; B/ b
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142# d$ G! f S/ r/ T4 Q" W8 {
7.3 Geometry 143
]) j: J& x- f7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145! V$ N7 g/ H8 _/ u7 r* Y
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146
8 U! t, E; q2 w" a7.6 Articulation 1480 |% w3 y+ y4 p$ R
7.7 Theory and praxis 149
' c0 a) o9 V" z. N& H! M' l! p( ?Bibliography 1491 s: ?" N! `; K3 a: m* o* u0 [
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 151
2 p: N/ }# n3 [* Y$ oBibliography 155
; ?7 b& I) ~. V: p4 u7 d2 y9 Conclusion 156
8 ]. U. Q+ A* r+ UBibliography 156; s0 s6 H; |' M0 I' X
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