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New Architecture and Technology.rar
(7.65 MB, Lượt tải về: 39)
6 b8 c0 v; F; Z5 a1 K1 Trends in architecture 14 ^5 x- s$ |7 T+ z7 p+ ~7 M
1.1 An overall survey 1
9 W0 N2 X7 z& |6 R1.2 Stylistic trends in new architecture 10$ L. i1 ? k) l+ X
1.3 Post-war regional survey 17& F6 ?: T* p% V# f' T7 X
Bibliography 29
9 g4 V' n7 z3 F0 V& m2 The impact of technological change on building materials 31
3 I! |5 R ?5 I' t) Y% _2 Q2.1 General considerations 31
( O" c) U2 Y6 J8 K) S* W: S, L2.2 Timber 34
- W4 R7 W; X+ g4 `- S# N9 }, [2.3 Steel 354 r0 @" Z# [7 p) u
2.4 Aluminum and other metals 37
4 F6 y, c, T; b1 e& U6 o9 E2.5 Brick, stone and masonry 40( z1 o) X7 E" ]5 J5 u. b1 e
2.6 Glass and structural glass 40: G: i1 e: L. @, A8 R2 P9 I" M
2.7 Concrete and reinforced concrete 429 c8 R% \; l4 {5 m. S$ L1 F ?, y
2.8 Plastics, fabrics and foils 45! @" Z) \' {7 A
Bibliography 47; L& t+ ^% \5 j6 G5 @' X
3 The impact of technological change on buildings
G. w" Y; S; n4 ~and structures 50! `3 `6 M/ x- w4 m
3.1 Some specific design aspects 50
& E' }/ Q2 b/ M' ] \+ O3.2 Selected types of building 62
! }9 k4 i3 @1 K3.3 Structures and components 79
7 E+ h% U( v+ l v! ^Bibliography 88
% R3 Y" a" `3 {! t+ ~# Q5 l4 The impact of technological change on services 91' S. k1 P( [0 w/ Y+ m3 M! ?- A$ p; f
4.1 Ambience and services 91
0 a$ j- D. e3 N V3 A, `+ [3 R; F4.2 Climate and energy conservation 91! k+ s; I! x# F% s$ G3 N- {
4.3 Human comfort, health and performance requirements 96
5 J; X a# F5 `& z% W& r) P4.4 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning (HVAC) 96+ C8 N, Q) W7 s1 w$ D1 `" A1 z
4.5 The lighting environment 994 h+ W* T0 u+ B' n2 W
4.6 The sound environment: acoustics 104
! ~1 O) L3 B0 ?6 |3 A6 o4.7 Revolution in the technology and control of services 105
" ~+ M% [. X+ b$ u% W1 g& V! y9 OBibliography 1075 K9 i6 y; W/ o( B5 L
5 The impact of invisible technologies on design 110
" e, {9 J/ _3 g* m5.1 Some general considerations 110
# |/ r* o( ?6 h! E5.2 The changing image, knowledge and cooperation of architects 110' _$ ?& _4 x; r) a% Z9 g$ D
5.3 Fire engineering design 1135 F2 D9 g# G. I/ Q
5.4 New methods in structural analysis – design for seismic areas 113+ t# ~* i3 U: `; s) s4 T' m6 N O
5.5 Heat, moisture and air quality affecting architectural design 116
, N4 m+ [& J4 j7 w3 k5.6 Technical systems of buildings: ‘system building’ 1187 [$ ^2 D$ H8 m+ o+ o( {
5.7 Computers in architecture and management 119
' P& F3 `& g, d# e `- R$ h5.8 Architecture and industrialization of construction 120 T" c3 {8 B' @" f& n& ~
5.9 Management strategies 121. G8 W" C1 T0 }# M
Bibliography 123
+ L3 |0 {* a; S- z1 l( r0 x6 The interrelationship of architecture, economy,6 {+ s; F0 z P3 C* Q
environment and sustainability 125( A. d: F5 f) f% Q, _& V" [" V
6.1 Urban development 125: A& Y# [& G$ I% m
6.2 Economy 129- c, d5 A: [; _) f! G
6.3 Environment 130
4 \% @* T. I) r( f0 i) J6.4 Sustainability 131
0 K, \2 f) l9 R% wBibliography 136
4 v( k& z5 `8 B* ^* a7 Architectural aesthetics 138
0 U" z! W- O; s7 J5 v2 a: P7.1 Introduction 1387 `9 |' f8 d1 I& U0 q3 l
7.2 Size, scale, proportion 142+ ~ w q" t( h
7.3 Geometry 143
" _3 q6 u1 Q' M7.4 Recesses, cavities, holes, canted/slanted lines and planes 145+ j$ ~1 Y' X e2 R) F. ~3 E
7.5 Colour, light and shadow 146* A* ?" b, @& j
7.6 Articulation 148
* a- u, _. k4 D. J7.7 Theory and praxis 149
( w& z( k1 U; H, ?' XBibliography 149; d0 R) s1 T$ j4 f, e# y: O: X/ i
8 The price of progress: defects, damages and failures 1514 H( ^7 R5 O& j
Bibliography 155 K/ [' B6 E0 b: K) [' A( K+ }; D
9 Conclusion 156% R) d$ r4 W' o5 e1 d. B+ D( Q
Bibliography 156
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